Unit 1—Unit 3 完形填空（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 3 完形填空专项训练 一、答题技巧：三遍完形法 第一遍裸读，圈时间词、人物和反复出现的词，判断全文时态。 第二遍找线索，看搭配、看逻辑、看时态。前有 look 常接 at，前有 want 常接 to do；转折用 but，因果用 so 或 because。 第三遍复读检查，查主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、大小写和标点。 二、策略微技能（热身） 1. Last week, he ______ to the zoo. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 1. He was tired, ______ he didn't give up. A. but　　B. so　　C. because 1. Don't be afraid. Just try your ______. A. good　　B. best　　C. well 1. The light bulb is one of Edison's ______. A. inventions　　B. inventors　　C. experiments 1. He was born ______ 1847. A. on　　B. at　　C. in 1. If you try your best, you can do ______ than you think. A. good　　B. better　　C. best 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese ______. A. scientist　　B. writer　　C. singer 1. We should learn ______ great people. A. from　　B. to　　C. with 三、A层支架完形 A1. Try your best Last month, our school had a talent show. I wanted to take part in it, but I was 1 of standing in front of many people. My best friend Lucy noticed my worry and said, "Don't be 2. Just give it a try!" I decided to 3 my best. I chose to put on a short play. Every evening, I 4 my lines again and again. Sometimes I 5 my words, but I never gave up. I kept 6. On the day of the show, I was very nervous. But I remembered Lucy's words and calmed 7. When I finished the 8, everyone clapped. I felt so 9! This experience taught me a lesson: If you try your best, you can do 10 things. (1) A. happy　　B. afraid　　C. excited (2) A. afraid　　B. angry　　C. sad (3) A. try　　B. take　　C. make (4) A. read　　B. practised　　C. remembered (5) A. forgot　　B. began　　C. finished (6) A. trying　　B. try　　C. tried (7) A. up　　B. down　　C. on (8) A. poster　　B. play　　C. skill (9) A. proud　　B. tired　　C. worried (10) A. bad　　B. difficult　　C. great A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 A2. Honesty Last Monday, Tom was walking home after school. On his way home, he found a storybook on the ground. The book was new and nice. He 1 it home. At home, he began to read the book. But then he thought, "Whose book is this? The owner must be 2." He remembered that honesty is very 3. He decided to 4 the book to school the next day. The next morning, Tom gave the book to his teacher. The teacher said, "Well 5, Tom. You are an 6 boy." Later, a girl came to the teacher's office. She looked worried. "Did you 7 a storybook?" she asked. The teacher smiled and gave her the book. The girl was very 8. Tom didn't tell a 9. He told the truth. He felt good because he did the right 10. (1) A. threw　　B. took　　C. sold (2) A. happy　　B. angry　　C. sad (3) A. easy　　B. funny　　C. important (4) A. take　　B. give　　C. bring (5) A. done　　B. did　　C. do (6) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (7) A. find　　B. lose　　C. break (8) A. sad　　B. worried　　C. happy (9) A. lie　　B. story　　C. joke (10) A. thing　　B. lie　　C. trick A层任务：独立完成，注意时态变形。 四、B层策略完形 B1. Try your best 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：____________________ 1. 全文时态是：____________________ 1. 第5题线索词是：____________________ Last week, our class had a maths competition. I was not good at maths, so I felt very 1 at first. My teacher Miss Li said to me, "Don't worry. Just try your 2." I decided to work 3. Every day after school, I 4 maths problems for an hour. Sometimes I could not 5 the answers, but I didn't 6. I kept 7 and never gave up. Two weeks later, the competition 8. I got the third prize! I was so 9. Miss Li said to me, "See? If you try your best, you can do 10 than you think." (1) A. excited　　B. worried　　C. proud (2) A. good　　B. best　　C. well (3) A. hard　　B. hardly　　C. lazy (4) A. did　　B. made　　C. took (5) A. find　　B. found　　C. finding (6) A. give up　　B. give in　　C. give back (7) A. practise　　B. practising　　C. practised (8) A. begin　　B. began　　C. begins (9) A. sad　　B. tired　　C. happy (10) A. good　　B. better　　C. best B层任务 1. 第6题我选______，依据是____________________。 1. 第8题我选______，依据是____________________。 B2. Honesty 题前任务 1. 圈出全文时间词：____________________ 1. 全文时态是：____________________ 1. 第5题线索词是：____________________ One day, Peter was playing football in the playground. He kicked the ball too hard and it 1 a window of the classroom. The window was 2. Peter was very 3. He looked around, but nobody saw him. At first, he wanted to run 4. But then he thought, "Honesty is the best policy." He decided to tell his teacher the 5. He went to the teacher's office and said, "I'm 6. I broke the window." The teacher looked at him and said, "Thank you for telling me the truth. It was not easy, but you were 7." The teacher asked Peter to help 8 the window. Peter felt happy because he did the right thing. He learned that being 9 is more important than anything else. From then on, Peter always tried to tell the 10. (1) A. broke　　B. opened　　C. cleaned (2) A. new　　B. broken　　C. big (3) A. happy　　B. excited　　C. afraid (4) A. away　　B. here　　C. there (5) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. story (6) A. sorry　　B. happy　　C. tired (7) A. honest　　B. lazy　　C. foolish (8) A. break　　B. repair　　C. sell (9) A. rich　　B. honest　　C. clever (10) A. lie　　B. truth　　C. joke B层任务 1. 第5题我选______，依据是____________________。 1. 第8题我选______，依据是____________________。 五、C层挑战完形 C1. Great people Thomas Edison was a great American 1. He was born 2 1847. When he was a child, he was very 3 about everything. He always asked many questions. Edison's teacher didn't like him because he asked too many questions. His mother 4 him at home. She taught him to read and write. Edison 5 very hard. He read many books and did many experiments. When he grew up, he 6 many great inventions. The light bulb is one of them. His inventions changed the world and made our life much 7. Edison worked hard all his 8. He once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." He passed 9 in 1931. People will always 10 him. (1) A. inventor　　B. writer　　C. singer (2) A. on　　B. at　　C. in (3) A. sorry　　B. curious　　C. angry (4) A. taught　　B. teach　　C. teaches (5) A. study　　B. studies　　C. studied (6) A. make　　B. made　　C. makes (7) A. easier　　B. easy　　C. easiest (8) A. life　　B. lives　　C. lifeful (9) A. away　　B. by　　C. on (10) A. forget　　B. remember　　C. hate C层任务 1. 无选项填空：把第1—5空去掉选项，直接填空。 1. 根据短文，写3句话介绍爱迪生。 1. 自编一道完形填空，挖5空，给出选项和答案。 1. 写命题说明：考点、干扰项、答案依据。 C2. 表格信息完形填空 Great People Great People Born Country Great thing Yuan Longping 1930 China grew hybrid rice Thomas Edison 1847 America invented the light bulb Cai Lun in ancient China China invented paper There are many great people in the world. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese 1. He was born in 2. He worked hard and 3 hybrid rice. His rice helped many people. Thomas Edison was a great American 4. He was born in 1847. He 5 many things. The light bulb is one of his 6. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He 7 paper. These great people did great things for us. We should 8 from them and try our best to 9 others. We should remember them 10. (1) A. inventor　　B. scientist　　C. writer (2) A. 1847　　B. 1930　　C. 2021 (3) A. grow　　B. grew　　C. grows (4) A. scientist　　B. inventor　　C. writer (5) A. invent　　B. invented　　C. invents (6) A. inventions　　B. inventors　　C. experiments (7) A. invent　　B. invented　　C. invents (8) A. learn　　B. play　　C. look (9) A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping (10) A. away　　B. forever　　C. never 六、综合融合篇 Try your best, be honest, and learn from great people Li Hua is a Grade 6 student. He has many good 1. He often gets up 2 and never goes to bed late. He likes 3 books. He is good at 4. Last week, he took part in a maths competition. At first, he felt 5. But he remembered his teacher's words: "Just try your 6." He worked hard and never 7. Two weeks later, he got a prize. He was very 8. He also learns from great people. He knows Edison was a great 9. Edison worked hard all his life. Li Hua wants to be an honest and hard-working boy. He believes if you try your best, you can do 10 things. (1) A. habits　　B. hobbies　　C. books (2) A. early　　B. late　　C. slowly (3) A. reading　　B. watching　　C. playing (4) A. maths　　B. music　　C. art (5) A. excited　　B. worried　　C. proud (6) A. best　　B. good　　C. well (7) A. gave up　　B. gave in　　C. gave back (8) A. sad　　B. happy　　C. tired (9) A. inventor　　B. writer　　C. singer (10) A. bad　　B. difficult　　C. great 第二部分 参考答案与解析 一、策略微技能答案 1. B 1. A 1. B 1. A 1. C 1. B 1. A 1. A 二、A层支架完形答案与解析 A1. Try your best 答案 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. C 解析 1. be afraid of 害怕。 1. Don't be afraid 别害怕。 1. try one's best 尽最大努力。 1. practised 练习，过去式。 1. forgot 忘记，过去式。 1. keep doing 继续做。 1. calm down 冷静下来。 1. play 戏剧。 1. proud 自豪的。 1. great 伟大的。 A2. Honesty 答案 1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. A　10. A 解析 1. took 带走，过去式。 1. sad 难过的。 1. important 重要的。 1. take the book to school 把书带到学校。 1. Well done 做得好。 1. honest 诚实的。 1. find 找到。 1. happy 开心的。 1. tell a lie 说谎。 1. do the right thing 做正确的事情。 三、B层策略完形答案与解析 B1. Try your best 题前任务参考答案 1. Last week。 1. 一般过去时。 1. could not 后接动词原形，答案 find。 答案 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. B 解析 1. worried 担心的。 1. try one's best 尽最大努力。 1. work hard 努力学习。 1. did maths problems 做数学题。 1. can not 后接动词原形 find。 1. give up 放弃。 1. keep doing，practise 去 e 加 ing。 1. began 过去式。 1. happy 开心的。 1. than 前用比较级 better。 B层任务参考答案 1. 第6题选 A，依据是 didn't 后接动词原形 give up。 1. 第8题选 B，依据是 Two weeks later 表示过去，begin 用过去式 began。 B2. Honesty 题前任务参考答案 1. One day。 1. 一般过去时。 1. Honesty is the best policy. / tell his teacher the truth。 答案 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. B 解析 1. broke 打破，过去式。 1. broken 破损的。 1. afraid 害怕的。 1. run away 跑走。 1. tell the truth 说实话。 1. I'm sorry 对不起。 1. honest 诚实的。 1. repair 修理。 1. honest 诚实的。 1. tell the truth 说实话。 B层任务参考答案 1. 第5题选 B，依据是 Honesty is the best policy. 以及后文 tell his teacher the truth。 1. 第8题选 B，依据是 window was broken，老师让 Peter 帮忙 repair the window。 四、C层挑战完形答案与解析 C1. Great people 答案 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析 1. inventor 发明家。 1. in 1847。 1. curious 好奇的。 1. taught 过去式。 1. studied 过去式。 1. made 过去式。 1. much 后接比较级 easier。 1. all one's life 一生。 1. pass away 去世。 1. remember 记得。 C层任务参考答案 1. 无选项填空参考答案：1 inventor　2 in　3 curious　4 taught　5 studied。 1. 介绍爱迪生参考示例： · Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. · He was born in 1847. · He invented the light bulb and changed the world. 1. 自编完形填空（示例）： · Edison was a great 1. He was born 2 1847. He was 3 about everything. His mother 4 him at home. He 5 many great inventions. · (1) A. inventor　B. writer　C. singer · (2) A. on　B. at　C. in · (3) A. curious　B. angry　C. sorry · (4) A. taught　B. teach　C. teaches · (5) A. make　B. made　C. makes · 答案：1 A　2 C　3 A　4 A　5 B 1. 命题说明参考：考点为一般过去时、固定搭配、人物身份词；干扰项利用时态混淆、词义混淆；答案依据为上下文时间词和固定表达。 C2. 表格信息完形填空 答案 1. B　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. B 解析 1. scientist 科学家。 1. 1930。 1. grew 过去式。 1. inventor 发明家。 1. invented 过去式。 1. one of his inventions 他的发明之一。 1. invented 过去式。 1. learn from 向……学习。 1. help 动词原形。 1. forever 永远。 五、综合融合篇答案与解析 答案 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. A　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. C 解析 1. good habits 好习惯。 1. get up early 早起。 1. like reading books 喜欢读书。 1. be good at maths 擅长数学。 1. worried 担心的。 1. try one's best 尽最大努力。 1. never gave up 从不放弃。 1. happy 开心的。 1. inventor 发明家。 1. great things 伟大的事情。 六、高频易错提醒 1. 全文过去时，动词要选过去式，如 took、practised、forgot、grew、invented。 1. 固定搭配要记牢，如 be afraid of、try one's best、keep doing、calm down、Well done、tell a lie、tell the truth、do the right thing、learn from、pass away。 1. 逻辑连词要看前后句，转折用 but，因果用 so 或 because。 1. than 前用比较级，如 better、easier。 1. 表格信息题先读表格，再回文定位，注意出生年份、国家和成就。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $