精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区第六中学2026-2027学年度八年级上学期英语阶段性学情监测

2026-2027学年度八年级上册英语阶段性学情监测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） （一） 选出划线部分发音不一致的选项。 1. A. bread B. beach C. need D. peace 2. A. spoon B. cook C. noon D. blue 3. A. trip B. tidy C. swim D. quilt 4. A. camp B. relax C. happy D. table 5. A. drop B. carrot C. tomato D. together 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 cook中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分的发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 tidy中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 table中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 drop中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的发音为/ə/ （二）从A、B两个选项中，选出正确的选项。 6. A. Good job, Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. B. Good job, | Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：干得好，Sandy。这些花非常漂亮，我想爷爷会喜欢它们的。 “Good job, Sandy.”中，Good job是称赞，Sandy是称呼语，朗读时应在称呼前稍作停顿，因此划分为Good job, | Sandy.更自然。“The flowers are very beautiful, and I think Grandpa will love them.”中，逗号处是意群分界，应在beautiful后停顿，然后连接and引导的并列句。|| 表示较长停顿，用于两个句子之间。应选B。 7. A. Finally, | pour the milkshake | into a glass and drink it. B. Finally, | pour the milkshake into a glass | and drink it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，把奶昔倒进杯子里然后喝掉。 pour the milkshake into a glass是一个完整的动宾短语，中间不能停顿；and drink it是并列的动作，在此处停顿。根据句子朗读停顿规则可知，B选项划分正确。 二、阅读理解 （共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人); 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 8. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 9. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took some photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They saw ancient buildings. 10. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉和父母去年夏天去度假，参观了黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺三个景点，并介绍了各景点的开放时间、票价以及莎莉的游览感受。 【8题详解】 表格第一栏明确指出莎莉对黄姚古镇的看法：“They’re so wonderful and special.”，由此可知莎莉认为它很精彩。 【9题详解】 表格第二栏明确指出莎莉和妈妈在青秀山的活动：“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”，由此可知她们拍了一些照片。 【10题详解】 表格第三栏明确指出少林寺在3月至11月的开放时间：“7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November”，5月1日属于这个时间段，因此8:20 a.m.可以进入。 B Lucy is an eleven-year-old girl. Last month, she and her parents had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary entries. Wednesday, 6 August Windy My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at five. We took the subway. When we arrived, many people were on the square. After watching the ceremony (仪式), we ate breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My parents bought a sweater for my grandma and a pair of shoes for my grandpa. I bought a beautiful T-shirt for my best friend Helen. Thursday, 7 August Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall today. We got up early, at about six o’clock. Then we had a quick breakfast. We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. There were many visitors from different countries. It was 5 p.m. when we got back to the hotel. I felt a little tired. Friday, 8 August Sunny My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning. It was great. We had great fun walking around. We spent about four hours there. Then we ate lunch in a dumpling house. The dumplings were cheap but delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 11. Where did Lucy and her parents spend the vacation? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 12. How did Lucy and her parents get to Tian’anmen Square? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 13. When did Lucy and her parents arrive at the Great Wall? A. At about 5 o’clock. B. At about 6 o’clock. C. At about 7 o’clock. D. At about 8 o’clock. 14. What was the weather like when Lucy and her parents went to the Palace Museum? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 15. What can we know from Lucy’s diary entries? A. She visited two places on Friday. B. She bought a skirt for her best friend. C. She met an actor on the Great Wall. D. She stayed in Beihai Park for two hours. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了11岁女孩露西和父母在北京为期三天旅行的三篇日记，分别记录了每日游览天安门广场、长城、故宫与北海公园，吃饭、购物等充实有趣的行程。 【11题详解】 根据第一篇日记“My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.”及常识（北京天安门）可知，露西和她的父母去了北京度假。 【12题详解】 根据第一篇日记“We took the subway.”可知，露西和她的父母乘地铁去的天安门广场。 【13题详解】 根据第二篇日记“We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall.”可推知，露西和她的父母大约8点到了长城。 【14题详解】 根据第三篇日记“My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”以及“Friday, 8 August Sunny”可知，露西和她的父母在一个阳光明媚的日子去了故宫博物院。 【15题详解】 根据第三篇日记“My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”以及“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西周五去了故宫博物院和北海公园这两个地方。 C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “________” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part—decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colourful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 16. What can we put back into the blank “________”? A. Pieces for peace. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 17. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing different pets. 18. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as decoration for the Spring Festival? A. Red couplets. B. Red lanterns. C. Colourful paper cuts. D. Colourful balloons. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Ways to make cleaning easier. B. Good things about doing housework. C. Reasons for cleaning our home often. D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍春节前扫尘这一传统习俗，包含打扫的顺序、宠物的清洁习俗、房屋装饰，以及扫尘带给人们的美好寓意。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到人们整理衣橱，把不再需要的旧衣物送人，对应谚语“Out with the old, in with the new”，契合春节打扫、舍弃旧物迎接新年的语境，因此选C。 【17题详解】 原文第三段作者以自家为例，妈妈带狗狗去宠物店洗澡、爸爸给狗狗买红色新衣，是通过举例子的方式介绍宠物相关的春节清洁传统，因此选B。 【18题详解】 虽然打扫一整天会很累，但是焕然一新的家让所有辛苦变得有价值、有意义，worthwhile意为“有用且重要的”，因此选A。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到的春节装饰有“red couplets、red lanterns、colourful paper cuts”，文中没有提到colourful balloons，因此选D。 【20题详解】 全文围绕春节前家庭大扫除这一重要传统习俗展开，介绍打扫的流程、习俗和意义，因此选D。 D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____21____ Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____22____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ____23____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____24____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor? ____25____ His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E. he will argue with his father or mother. F. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述青少年Li Hai和父母之间在家庭规则上的矛盾，父母严格要求他，在相处过程中Li Hai慢慢理解父母的关爱，懂得遵守家规。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions”青少年常常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定，F选项“but their parents may worry about children’s development.”但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的成长发展，前后构成转折关系。 【22题详解】 根据前文“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”他经常熬夜，上学迟到。B选项“His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.”他的父母总是要求他早睡，保证充足睡眠，承接上文熬夜迟到的问题。 【23题详解】 根据前文“If his parents refuse his requirements”如果父母拒绝他的要求，E选项“he will argue with his father or mother.”他就会和父母争吵，承接条件状语从句的结果。 【24题详解】 根据后文“We expect him to get into a good university.”我们希望他能考上一所好大学。A选项“Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies.”李海需要花更多时间在学习上，引出父母对学业的期望。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Li Hai is always asking, ‘Could you make the bed for me?’ or ‘Could you help me sweep the floor?’”李海总是让父母帮他做家务。C选项“He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.”他认为做家务是浪费时间，解释他不想做家务的原因。 三、语言运用（共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） （一） 选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular (受欢迎的) places of interest, there are always millions of tourists. In this case, you can try going ____26____ quiet. Greenland is such a place! Greenland built two international airports so that tourists can ____27____ travel there. But you’d better not visit it in winter. The temperature there in winter can be -18℃. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience. One of them is a dogsled ride (狗拉雪橇). There are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s ____28____ way of getting around. Greenland is also a good place to see the northern lights. We cannot ____29____ the beauty of them just by words. Only by seeing it ____30____ can you truly understand it. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. But in summer, you can’t see the northern lights, because the sun never ____31____ from May to July. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland. 26. A. something B. nothing C. somewhere D. nowhere 27. A. especially B. easily C. certainly D. probably 28. A. careful B. special C. polite D. huge 29. A. describe B. glue C. hunt D. budget 30. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 31. A. packs up B. hangs up C. goes down D. warms up 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛作为避开拥挤人群的旅游目的地，其独特的交通方式、自然景观以及最佳的旅游季节，向读者展现了格陵兰岛的魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，你可以尝试去某个安静的地方。 根据“In this case, you can try going 1 quiet.”，可知此处表达“去某个安静的地方”。somewhere“某个地方”，符合语境。something“某事”，nothing“没有什么”，nowhere“无处”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：格陵兰岛建造了两个国际机场，以便游客可以轻松地前往那里旅行。 根据“Greenland built two international airports so that tourists can … travel there.”，可知建造机场是为了让游客“容易地”到达。easily“容易地”，符合语境。especially“尤其”，certainly“当然”，probably“可能”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：尝试一下，你可以体验当地人独特的出行方式。 根据“Try it and you can experience the local people’s … way of getting around.”，可知此处表达“独特的”出行方式。special“特别的”，符合语境。careful“仔细的”，polite“礼貌的”，huge“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们无法用言语来描述它们的美丽。 根据“We cannot … the beauty of them just by words.”，可知此处表达“描述”美丽。describe“描述”，符合语境。glue“粘合”，hunt“打猎”，budget“预算”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：只有亲眼看到它，你才能真正理解它。 根据“Only by seeing it … can you truly understand it.”，可知此处表达“你亲眼看到”，应用反身代词。yourself“你自己”，符合语境。itself“它自己”，himself“他自己”，herself“她自己”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但在夏天，你看不到北极光，因为太阳从五月到七月从不落下。 根据“But in summer, you can’t see the northern lights, because the sun never … from May to July.”，可知此处表达太阳“落下”。goes down“落下”，符合语境。packs up“打包”，hangs up“挂起”，warms up“热身”，均不符合语境。 （二） 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。 A. jokes B. describes C. decorate D. carefully E. familiar F. journey My dad goes to work early and comes back home late. His daily ____32____ from the office to our apartment always takes hours. However, he always spends time with me. When I feel sad, he tells me funny ____33____. Often, I can’t help laughing along. Dad likes reading and he’s even a part-time writer. He often ____34____ warm moments in his works. So I decided to make a small book. I grabbed (抓住) scissors and glue, and then drew pictures of our happy times: playing football in the park, eating freshly-made ice cream on sunny days, and flying a kite. To make it nicer, I used a cloth to ____35____ the book’s cover. On Sunday morning, I gave the book to Dad. He looked at it ____36____ “Thank you, my dear,” he said. “This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Perhaps it will become a quite ____37____ treasure he reads every night. This small book will always show our love. 【答案】32. F 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为经常加班的父亲制作一本记录快乐时光的小书作为礼物，表达了对父亲的爱。 【32题详解】 句意：我爸爸早出晚归——他每天从办公室到我们公寓的旅程总是要花好几个小时。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据语境，从办公室到公寓的路程是旅程，所以选择journey。 【33题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，他给我讲有趣的笑话。此处需要一个名词作宾语，前半句设定场景是“当我难过的时候”，后半句紧接着提到“我忍不住跟着笑起来”，能让低落的人发笑的内容对应选项里的jokes（笑话），tell funny jokes也是英语里的常用固定搭配，完全贴合情绪从难过到被逗笑的逻辑链条。 【34题详解】 句意：他经常在他的作品中描述温暖的时刻。此处需要一个动词作谓语，前两句铺垫了爸爸的身份设定：他热爱阅读，还是兼职作家。结合空格后“作品里的温暖瞬间”的语境，作家的行为自然是在创作中对这些日常温暖时刻进行文字“描述、刻画”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时里动词用三单形式describes，完全符合作家的身份行为逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让它更漂亮，我用一块布装饰书的封面。此处需要一个动词作目的状语，前文提到“我决定做一本记录和爸爸快乐时光的小书”，还拿出了剪刀、胶水画了相关插画，本句目的状语是“为了让它更好看”，顺理成章的下一步动作就是用布料来装饰书的封面，decorate的含义是“装饰、装点”，契合手工制作礼物时优化外观的行为逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：他仔细地看着它。此处需要一个副词作状语，这里是爸爸收到孩子亲手制作的专属礼物后的反应，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词looked at（翻看），收到饱含心意的手工礼物时，爸爸的动作必然是郑重、仔细地翻阅，副词carefully（仔细地）精准传递出爸爸对待孩子心意的珍视态度，符合亲子互动的温情语境。 【37题详解】 句意：也许它会成为他每晚读的一件相当熟悉的珍宝。此处需要一个形容词作定语，后半句提到爸爸“每天晚上都会读”，反复多次阅读之后，这本小书对他而言就成了非常熟悉的珍藏品，familiar表示“熟悉的”，完全匹配“夜夜翻阅、熟稔内容”的语境，也呼应了前文爸爸把这份礼物视作收到过的最好的礼物的情绪铺垫。 （三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know Xi’an? It lies in the northwest of China. With the ____38____ (arrive) of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang set up his capital (国都) here and ____39____ (give) it the name Chang’an. Because of ____40____ (it) great importance (重要性), Xi’an became a big centre of business and culture during the Tang Dynasty. Today, Xi’an still has many ancient ____41____ (treasure). Now I can share some ____42____ you. The city wall ____43____ (go) around the city and is ____44____ important cultural site (文化遗址). Xi’an is also famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors. Xi’an is a city with a long history ____45____ it is a part of the modern world. ____46____ (certain), it is a city of art and business. It keeps ____47____ (change) and moving forward. 【答案】38. arrival 39. gave 40. its 41. treasures 42. with 43. goes 44. an 45. and 46. Certainly 47. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西安这座城市，包括其历史背景、现今仍保留的众多古代珍宝，以及作者对西安的赞美。 【38题详解】 句意：随着汉朝的建立，刘邦在这里设立了国都，并给它取名为长安。根据“With the…(arrive) of the Han Dynasty,”可知，此处为固定短语with the arrival of“随着……的到来”，应用动词arrive的名词形式arrival。故填arrival。 【39题详解】 句意：随着汉朝的建立，刘邦在这里设立了国都，并给它取名为长安。根据“Liu Bang set up his capital (国都) here and…(give) it the name Chang’an.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：由于其重要性，西安在唐朝时期成为了商业和文化的一大中心。根据“Because of…(it) great importance (重要性),”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，来修饰后面的名词短语。故填its。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，西安依然拥有许多古代珍宝。根据“Today, Xi’an still has many ancient…(treasure).”可知，前面有many修饰，应用可数名词treasure“珍宝”的复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我可以和你分享一些。根据“Now I can share some…you.”可知，此处为固定短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：城墙环绕着整座城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“The city wall…(go) around the city”可知，描述的是城墙客观存在的状态，是一种普遍事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用goes。故填goes。 【44题详解】 句意：城墙环绕着整座城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“and is…important cultural site (文化遗址).”可知，此处表示一个重要的文化遗址，且important的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：西安也以兵马俑而闻名。根据“Xi’an is a city with a long history…it is apart of the modern world.”可知，西安是一座历史悠久的城市和后半句它也是现代世界的一部分是并列关系，用连词and连接，表顺承。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它是一座艺术与商业并存的城市。根据“…(certain), it is a city of art and business.”可知，此处应用certain的副词形式certainly“毫无疑问地”修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 【47题详解】 句意：它不断地变化着，向前发展。根据“It keeps…(change) and moving forward.”可知，此处为固定短语keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填changing。 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent all your life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I have travelled through many fantastic places in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, it didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and realized his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out which one was higher, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (更宽阔的视野), so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China as it was almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 48. What was Xu Xiake’s dream? __________________________________________________ 49. How long did Xu Xiake travel? __________________________________________________ 50. Why did Xu Xiake climb both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak? __________________________________________________ 51. What did Xu Xiake’s diary become later? __________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】48. To visit China’s seas and mountains. 49. He travelled for about 30 years. 50. To find out which peak was higher. 51. Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. 52. He was great. That’s because he realized his travel dream and made many geographical discoveries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国历史上伟大的旅行家徐霞客从小心怀游历山河的梦想，克服困难历时约三十年四处游历，途中取得诸多地理发现，旅行日记后来汇编成《徐霞客游记》的故事。 【48题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明徐霞客的梦想是“visiting China’s seas and mountains”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段第五句明确指出徐霞客游历的时长是“about 30 years”，这是原文中的时长信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第四段第四句写明徐霞客攀登天都峰和莲花峰的目的是“To find out which one was higher”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 第五段第二句原文写出徐霞客的日记后来变成“Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 结合全文徐霞客的人物事迹，评价人物并说明理由，依托文章内容拓展表达，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.） A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____________53____________. I really had a great time there. A: ____________54____________? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____________55____________? B: Yes, I did. Look at this photo. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: Amazing! You seemed to have travelled back to the Tang Dynasty. I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____________56____________? B: No problem. Come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____________57____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】53. It was great 54. What places did you visit 55. Did you take any photos 56. Can you help me with my travel plan 57. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling和朋友谈论洛阳之旅，二人互相询问旅行感受、游览地点、是否观看唐代人物表演，还交流了暑假去洛阳游玩的计划。 【53题详解】 下文Lingling说“自己在那里玩得很开心”，空处是回答旅行怎么样。故填It was great。 【54题详解】 下文Lingling回答“参观了很多地方”，空处应询问对方参观了哪些地方。应填What places did you visit。 【55题详解】 下文Lingling用“Yes, I did.”回答并展示照片，空处应是Did引导的一般疑问句，询问是否拍照了。应填Did you take any photos。 【56题详解】 下文Lingling回答“No problem”，邀请来家一起讨论旅行计划，空处应请求对方帮忙出旅行主意。应填Can you help me with my travel plan。 【57题详解】 下文Lingling回复“You’re welcome.”，空处应表达感谢。应填Thank you very much。 六、作文（满分15分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，现你校英语报正举行一场以“Sweet Home”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 分享一次你的家庭旅游经历。Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? 2. What chores do you do at home? What do you think of doing chores? 3. What can we do to make home a better place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sweet Home I’m Li Hua. A sweet home is always full of love and warmth. Last summer, my family went to the beach for a trip. We played volleyball, built sandcastles, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I felt extremely happy and relaxed, and this trip brought us much closer. At home, I often help my parents with chores. I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. I think doing chores is meaningful because it helps me develop independence and share responsibilities. To make our home a better place, we should communicate more and care for each other. Let’s spend more quality time together, like having family dinners. Let’s work together to make our home sweeter! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，属于英语征文投稿；一般过去时（描述旅游经历）；一般现在时（描述日常家务和看法） 明确要点：①分享一次家庭旅游经历（地点、活动、感受）；②在家做什么家务及看法；③让家变得更好的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题，表达对家的热爱。 主体段：分别介绍家庭旅游经历、日常家务及看法、让家变好的建议。 结尾段：总结感受，呼吁共建温馨家园（Sweet Home）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭旅游经历 地点选择：beach/mountain/countryside/theme park/historical sites等 活动内容：played volleyball, built sandcastles, and enjoyed delicious seafood/go sightseeing/take photos/enjoy local food/play on the sand/visit museums等 感受表达：relaxed/happy/unforgettable/broadened my horizons/brought us closer等 要点二：家务及看法 家务类型：do the dishes/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/water the plants/make the bed等 看法表达：develop independence/share responsibilities/show love and care to parents/understand parents’ hard work等 要点三：让家更好的建议 行动建议：communicate more/spend quality time together/keep the house tidy/help each other/respect each other等 具体说明：listen to parents patiently/have family dinners/organize family activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级上册英语阶段性学情监测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） （一） 选出划线部分发音不一致的选项。 1. A. bread B. beach C. need D. peace 2. A. spoon B. cook C. noon D. blue 3. A. trip B. tidy C. swim D. quilt 4. A. camp B. relax C. happy D. table 5. A. drop B. carrot C. tomato D. together （二）从A、B两个选项中，选出正确的选项。 6. A. Good job, Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. B. Good job, | Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. 7. A. Finally, | pour the milkshake | into a glass and drink it. B. Finally, | pour the milkshake into a glass | and drink it. 二、阅读理解 （共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A I’m Sally. I’m 13 years old and I am a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person My parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人); 10 yuan/student Qingxiu Mountain has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m., March-November 8:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m., December-February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person The Shaolin Temple is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wanted to know what the life was like there in the past. 8. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 9. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took some photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They saw ancient buildings. 10. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. B Lucy is an eleven-year-old girl. Last month, she and her parents had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary entries. Wednesday, 6 August Windy My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at five. We took the subway. When we arrived, many people were on the square. After watching the ceremony (仪式), we ate breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My parents bought a sweater for my grandma and a pair of shoes for my grandpa. I bought a beautiful T-shirt for my best friend Helen. Thursday, 7 August Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall today. We got up early, at about six o’clock. Then we had a quick breakfast. We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. There were many visitors from different countries. It was 5 p.m. when we got back to the hotel. I felt a little tired. Friday, 8 August Sunny My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning. It was great. We had great fun walking around. We spent about four hours there. Then we ate lunch in a dumpling house. The dumplings were cheap but delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 11. Where did Lucy and her parents spend the vacation? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 12. How did Lucy and her parents get to Tian’anmen Square? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 13. When did Lucy and her parents arrive at the Great Wall? A. At about 5 o’clock. B. At about 6 o’clock. C. At about 7 o’clock. D. At about 8 o’clock. 14. What was the weather like when Lucy and her parents went to the Palace Museum? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 15. What can we know from Lucy’s diary entries? A. She visited two places on Friday. B. She bought a skirt for her best friend. C. She met an actor on the Great Wall. D. She stayed in Beihai Park for two hours. C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “________” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part—decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colourful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 16. What can we put back into the blank “________”? A. Pieces for peace. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 17. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets? A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing different pets. 18. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as decoration for the Spring Festival? A. Red couplets. B. Red lanterns. C. Colourful paper cuts. D. Colourful balloons. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Ways to make cleaning easier. B. Good things about doing housework. C. Reasons for cleaning our home often. D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. D 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ____21____ Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ____22____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ____23____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____24____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor? ____25____ His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. B. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E. he will argue with his father or mother. F. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 三、语言运用（共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） （一） 选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular (受欢迎的) places of interest, there are always millions of tourists. In this case, you can try going ____26____ quiet. Greenland is such a place! Greenland built two international airports so that tourists can ____27____ travel there. But you’d better not visit it in winter. The temperature there in winter can be -18℃. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience. One of them is a dogsled ride (狗拉雪橇). There are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s ____28____ way of getting around. Greenland is also a good place to see the northern lights. We cannot ____29____ the beauty of them just by words. Only by seeing it ____30____ can you truly understand it. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. But in summer, you can’t see the northern lights, because the sun never ____31____ from May to July. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland. 26. A. something B. nothing C. somewhere D. nowhere 27. A. especially B. easily C. certainly D. probably 28. A. careful B. special C. polite D. huge 29. A. describe B. glue C. hunt D. budget 30. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 31. A. packs up B. hangs up C. goes down D. warms up （二） 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。 A. jokes B. describes C. decorate D. carefully E. familiar F. journey My dad goes to work early and comes back home late. His daily ____32____ from the office to our apartment always takes hours. However, he always spends time with me. When I feel sad, he tells me funny ____33____. Often, I can’t help laughing along. Dad likes reading and he’s even a part-time writer. He often ____34____ warm moments in his works. So I decided to make a small book. I grabbed (抓住) scissors and glue, and then drew pictures of our happy times: playing football in the park, eating freshly-made ice cream on sunny days, and flying a kite. To make it nicer, I used a cloth to ____35____ the book’s cover. On Sunday morning, I gave the book to Dad. He looked at it ____36____ “Thank you, my dear,” he said. “This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Perhaps it will become a quite ____37____ treasure he reads every night. This small book will always show our love. （三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know Xi’an? It lies in the northwest of China. With the ____38____ (arrive) of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang set up his capital (国都) here and ____39____ (give) it the name Chang’an. Because of ____40____ (it) great importance (重要性), Xi’an became a big centre of business and culture during the Tang Dynasty. Today, Xi’an still has many ancient ____41____ (treasure). Now I can share some ____42____ you. The city wall ____43____ (go) around the city and is ____44____ important cultural site (文化遗址). Xi’an is also famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors. Xi’an is a city with a long history ____45____ it is a part of the modern world. ____46____ (certain), it is a city of art and business. It keeps ____47____ (change) and moving forward. 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent all your life on the road. Do you regret (遗憾) it?” “I have travelled through many fantastic places in China,” he answered. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake. He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, it didn’t stop him. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and realized his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out which one was higher, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (更宽阔的视野), so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China as it was almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 48. What was Xu Xiake’s dream? __________________________________________________ 49. How long did Xu Xiake travel? __________________________________________________ 50. Why did Xu Xiake climb both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak? __________________________________________________ 51. What did Xu Xiake’s diary become later? __________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Xu Xiake? And why? __________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.） A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____________53____________. I really had a great time there. A: ____________54____________? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____________55____________? B: Yes, I did. Look at this photo. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: Amazing! You seemed to have travelled back to the Tang Dynasty. I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____________56____________? B: No problem. Come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____________57____________. B: You’re welcome. 六、作文（满分15分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，现你校英语报正举行一场以“Sweet Home”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示： 1. 分享一次你的家庭旅游经历。Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? 2. What chores do you do at home? What do you think of doing chores? 3. What can we do to make home a better place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $