精品解析：山东省临沂市第九中学2025年-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级上册英语月度学情诊断 时间：90分钟 满分：120 一、语音知识（每小题1分，计9分） 选出每组单词画线部分发音不一致的一项。 1. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 2. A. thank B. think C. they D. three 3. A. usually B. seven C. six D. sleep 4. A. use B. music C. busy D. sure 5. A. face B. pencil C. bicycle D. come 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 who/huː/；whose/huːz/；whole/həʊl/；when/wen/。根据音标可知，when划线部分发音为/w/，其余三项划线部分发音为/h/，故选D。 【2题详解】 thank/θæŋk/；think/θɪŋk/；they/ðeɪ/；three/θriː/。根据音标可知，they划线部分发音为/ð/，其余三项划线部分发音为/θ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；seven/ˈsevən/；six/sɪks/；sleep/sliːp/。根据音标可知，usually划线部分发音为/ʒ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/s/，故选A。 【4题详解】 use/juːz/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，sure划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/z/，故选D。 【5题详解】 face/feɪs/；pencil/ˈpensl/；bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/；come/kʌm/。根据音标可知，come划线部分发音为/k/，与其余三项/s/发音不同，故选D。 【6题详解】 house/haʊs/；mouse/maʊs/；soup/suːp/；out/aʊt/。根据音标可知，soup划线部分发音为/uː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选C。 7. 选出重音标注正确的句子。 A. —'How was your 'holiday? —My 'holiday? 'Really 'good. B. —How was your 'holiday? —My 'holiday? Really 'good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据英语句子的重读规则：疑问词How需突出“询问情况”的核心疑问语义时需要重读；名词holiday作为句子的核心信息词需要重读；形容词good作为回答的核心描述词需要重读，而副词really是用来加强good的语气，需随被修饰的核心词一起重读。故选A。 —My 'holiday? Really 'good. 8. 选出正确的语调 A. ↑First, | peel the ↓ bananas. B. ↓First, || peel the ↓ bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据“First, peel the bananas.”可知，这是一个表示指令的祈使句。祈使句通常用降调表示命令或指令，peel the bananas是核心动作部分，用降调符合语法规则；First作为引导词，用短停顿分隔，整体语调正确。故选A。 9. 选出句子停顿正确的选项。 A. Good job Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. B. Good job, | Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做得好，桑迪。这些花非常漂亮，并且我认为爷爷会喜欢它们。 考查句子停顿。“Good job”意思是“做得好”，是固定表达，通常用于赞扬某人，与后面的称呼“Sandy”之间应该停顿，即“Good job, | Sandy.”；“The flowers are very beautiful”意思是“这些花非常漂亮”，是一个完整的句子，表达了一个完整的意思，“and”表示并列关系，连接两个并列的句子，所以“The flowers are very beautiful”与后面的“and I think Grandpa will love them”之间应该停顿，即“The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them.”；同时，“Good job, Sandy.”和“The flowers are very beautiful, and I think Grandpa will love them.”这两个部分在语义上相对独立，中间也应该停顿，用“||”表示。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） （一）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one — tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (香菜) ·Cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 10. It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A. easy B. difficult C. special 11. Which is not in the ingredients? A. B. C. 12. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. After we take out the fried tomatoes. C When we see the water is boiling. 13. What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl. ②Stir-fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs. ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① 14. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. ATV guide. C. A food magazine. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄鸡蛋汤的制作方法，包括所需食材和具体步骤，是一道简单的中式菜品。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one — tomato and egg soup.”可知，制作番茄鸡蛋汤是简单的。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we need”部分可知，选项A对应的物品不在食材列表中。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤“When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it”可知，要在水沸腾时加入蛋液混合物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. Add some salt and pepper. When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.”可知，制作步骤为②先翻炒番茄→④加入盐和胡椒→③加入蛋液煮→①盛汤到碗中，正确顺序是②④③①。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于菜品制作的内容，最可能出自美食杂志。故选C。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 15. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 16. What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A. a→b→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. b→c→a→d 17. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. 19. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Study Hard to Realize Your Dream B. No Job Is Easy to Get C. A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从中学时迷茫于未来职业，到高中通过兼职电台工作找到兴趣，最终确立职业方向的经历，告诉人们可以通过兼职找到真正热爱的事业。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him”可知，作者的父亲是一名教师。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容：首先作者中学时不知道想做什么（b）→高中在学校电台做兼职（c）→接下来六年继续做电台工作（a）→大学毕业后在当地电台做全职并开启事业（d）。正确顺序是b→c→a→d。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio”可知，在电台和同学交流校园生活、音乐，“discuss” 意为 “谈论”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是作者通过高中电台兼职找到职业方向，“A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career”（一份兼职帮我找到了事业）贴合主旨。故选C。 C In a small town, there was a narrow road between two shops. Shopkeeper Mr. Wang’s fruit cart often took up most of the road, making it hard for people to walk and for Shopkeeper Ms. Li’s customers to get to her shop. Ms. Li talked to Mr. Wang several times, but he didn’t care. The two shopkeepers didn’t get along, and their business was also affected. One rainy day, Mr. Wang’s cart was stuck in the mud on the road. He tried hard to push it but couldn’t. Just then, Ms. Li saw him and came to help with her workers. They pushed the cart out of the mud together. Mr. Wang felt very sorry for his selfishness. He said sorry to Ms. Li and promised to move his cart to the side of the road to leave enough space for others. After that, Mr. Wang kept his promise. He even helped Ms. Li carry goods when she was busy. Their shops became more popular because people liked the friendly atmosphere. Both of them realized that helping each other and being considerate could make everyone better off. 20. Why did Ms. Li have a problem with Mr. Wang? A. His fruit was more popular than hers. B. His cart took up most of the narrow road. C. He stole customers from her shop. 21. What happened to Mr. Wang on a rainy day? A. His fruit was all wet from the rain. B. His cart got stuck in the mud. C. He had a fight with Ms. Li’s workers. 22. Who helped Mr. Wang get his cart out of the mud? A. His family members. B. Some passers-by. C. Ms. Li and her workers. 23. What did Mr. Wang do after the incident? A. He moved his cart to the side of the road. B. He closed his fruit shop. C. He argued with Ms. Li again. 24. What can we learn from the two shopkeepers’ story? A. Selfishness can help improve business. B. Being considerate and helping others benefits everyone. C. We should ignore others’ difficulties. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位店主因道路占用问题产生矛盾，后因一次意外事件，王先生得到李女士帮助后改变态度，最终两人互相帮助，店铺生意也变好了。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopkeeper Mr. Wang’s fruit cart often took up most of the road, making it hard for people to walk and for Shopkeeper Ms. Li’s customers to get to her shop.”可知，王先生的水果车经常占据大部分道路，这让李女士的顾客很难到达她的店铺，所以李女士和王先生有矛盾是因为他的车占据了狭窄道路的大部分。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One rainy day, Mr. Wang’s cart was stuck in the mud on the road.”可知，在一个雨天，王先生的车陷在路上的泥里了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, Ms. Li saw him and came to help with her workers. They pushed the cart out of the mud together.”可知，是李女士和她的工人帮助王先生把车从泥里推了出来。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said sorry to Ms. Li and promised to move his cart to the side of the road to leave enough space for others.”以及“After that, Mr. Wang kept his promise.”可知，事件发生后，王先生把车移到了路边。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Both of them realized that helping each other and being considerate could make everyone better off.”可知，从两位店主的故事中我们能学到体谅和帮助他人对每个人都有好处。故选B。 （二）根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ___25___ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ___26___ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ___27___ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ___28___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. ___29___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Make more friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】25. C 26. F 27. E 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 【25题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应总结计划中的内容。选项F“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处与从运动和学习中获得快乐有关。选项E“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处指让朋友帮忙督促。选项A“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”可知，此处与熬夜导致的结果有关。选项D“在那之后，你可能会想放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 三、语言运用。（每题1.5分，共计36分） 选出填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone has a ____30____, big or small. Do you know what Lu Xun ____31____ to be when he was young? Lu Xun, also named Zhou Shuren, was born in 1881. People still ____32____ and talk about this great writer now. All of us read his books, for example, From Bai Cao Garden to San Wei Study. He is such a ____33____ writer that we know many of his characters, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji, Lu Xun’s life experiences can still guide young people today. Lu Xun went to Japan in 1902 to study medicine because his father died of illness. However, when he saw the dark society in the early 20th century, he made a decision to use a pen to make a ____34____, not a scalpel (手术刀). He wrote stories to show people the real China then. He spent all his life ____35____ ways to save the country. Though Lu Xun wrote his works in his time, the ideas in them are still true today. For example, the story of Kong Yiji brings out Lu Xun’s dislike of the exam-based education system. Kong Yiji lived a poor and hard life, and he believed people could be successful only through exams. ____36____, China is improving education day by day. All students now can be successful if they have talent and work hard. Do you want to be a person ____37____ Lu Xun when you grow up? Anyway, please take action from now on. 30. A. program B. dream C. story D. problem 31. A. wanted B. happened C. pointed D. forgot 32. A. believe B. question C. remember D. learn 33. A. serious B. quiet C. common D. famous 34. A. difference B. rule C. plan D. resolution 35. A. writing down B. turning down C. paying for D. looking for 36. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Probably 37. A. like B. but C. as D. So 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平经历，讲述了他从学医到弃医从文的转变，以及他的作品和思想对当下的影响，激励年轻人向鲁迅学习并付诸行动。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个梦想，无论大小。 program节目、项目；dream梦想；story故事；problem问题。根据前文“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处是围绕“长大后想成为什么”展开，对应的是“梦想”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道鲁迅年轻时想成为什么吗？ wanted想要；happened发生；pointed指向；forgot忘记。根据前文“What do you want to be when you grow up?”的提问逻辑，此处是询问鲁迅年轻时“想要”成为什么，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：人们现在仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。 believe相信；question质疑；remember记得；learn学习。根据“this great writer”以及常识，鲁迅是伟大的作家，人们会“记得”并谈论他，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他是一位如此著名的作家，以至于我们知道他的许多人物形象，比如闰土和孔乙己。 serious严肃的；quiet安静的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据“we know many of his characters, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji”可知，人们熟知他的作品人物，说明他是“著名的”作家，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到20世纪初黑暗的社会时，他决定用笔而不是手术刀去产生影响。 difference影响、差异；rule规则；plan计划；resolution决心。根据“use a pen”以及后文“He wrote stories to show people the real China then.”可知，鲁迅用写作反映社会，是想通过笔“产生影响”，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他一生都在寻找救国之路。 writing down写下；turning down拒绝；paying for支付；looking for寻找。根据“ways to save the country”可知，鲁迅弃医从文的目的是救国，所以他终其一生“寻找”救国的方法，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国的教育正在日益改善。 Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Probably可能。根据“China is improving education day by day”与前文鲁迅所处时代的教育问题相比，现在的教育发展是“幸运的”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你长大后想成为像鲁迅一样的人吗？ like像；but但是；as作为；so所以。根据“a person…Lu Xun”可知，此处是询问是否想成为“像”鲁迅一样的人，like作介词时表示“像”，故选A。 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 A. writing B. however C. surprise D. pollution E. prepare F. discussed G. looked H. write One day, a teacher asked his students to ____38____ for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s ____39____, there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started ____40____. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all ____41____ the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care, ____42____, we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be seen as a kind of ____43____ in our minds.” 【答案】38. E 39. C 40. A 41. F 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师让学生描写试卷上的黑点这一活动，告诉我们：生活本是充满爱与关怀的，但人们常只关注生活中的“黑点”（负面部分），这些负面部分会成为心灵的“污染”。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生为考试做准备。根据“for a test”可知，此处表示 “准备考试”，“prepare for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，由“asked his students to”可知，此空需要动词原形。故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个小黑点。由“there were no questions, just a black dot”可知，试卷上没有题目，让人惊讶，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：学生们开始写作。根据前文“I want you to write what you see there”可知，老师让学生写下看到的内容，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，此处用writing。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都论述了那个黑点。根据前文“the teacher read them in front of the students”可知，学生们写内容是关于黑点的，discussed“论述、探讨”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：有了爱与关怀，我们的生活十分惬意。然而，我们一直只看到阴暗面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care”和“we keep seeing the dark side”可知前文提到“我们的生活因爱与关怀而轻松”，后文说“只看到阴暗面”，存在转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，表转折。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这些黑点在我们的生活中非常小，但它们会被视为我们心灵中的一种污染。根据语境，生活中的负面部分会影响心灵，pollution“污染”符合语义，指心灵被负面情绪“污染”。故选D。 （三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____44____ (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise ____45____ (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical ____46____ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have ____47____ (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ____48____ (keep). Before ____49____ (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ____50____ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them ____51____ (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget ____52____ (make) a plan. _____53_____ (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】44. resolutions 45. yourself 46. health 47. to do 48. to keep 49. making 50. impossible 51. simply 52. to make 53. Writing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定新年决心以及如何实现它们。 【44题详解】 句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。resolution“决心”，此处表示复数概念，故填resolutions。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，你可以向自己保证按时完成作业。此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，故填yourself。 【46题详解】 句意：它们也可以与你的身体健康有关。healthy“健康的”，根据“They can also be about your physical...”可知，句子缺少宾语，此处用名词形式health作宾语，故填health。 【47题详解】 句意：但是无论你做什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”，为固定短语，故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰difficult，故填to keep。 【49题详解】 句意：在做决心之前，你应该仔细考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。before为介词，后接动名词making作宾语，故填making。 【50题详解】 句意：不要做不可能坚持的决心。根据“Don’t make resolutions that are...”可知，此处指不要下不可能坚持下去的决心，此处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 【51题详解】 句意：你应该把你的决心保持小而简单，然后你可以轻松地坚持下去。此处用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词keep，故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：在你做了一些好的和现实的决心之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，为固定短语，故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。根据“...down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.”可知句子缺少主语，此处用动名词writing作主语，故填Writing。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 Career (职业) planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 54. When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? ____________________________________________ 55. What is Wang Yu’s dream career? ____________________________________________ 56. What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? ____________________________________________ 57. What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? ____________________________________________ 58. What is your dream job? How do you plan to do that? ____________________________________________ 【答案】54. When he was in Grade 8. 55. To become an astronaut./An astronaut. 56. He does experiments and learns from others. 57. We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 58. I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，围绕成为宇航员的梦想，在学习、锻炼、兴趣培养等方面付出的努力及相关感悟，展现了职业规划的重要性以及为梦想不懈奋斗的精神。 【54题详解】 根据“Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考自己职业的时间是八年级，故填When he was in Grade 8. 【55题详解】 根据“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇梦想的职业是成为一名宇航员，故填To become an astronaut./An astronaut. 【56题详解】 根据“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在学校科学俱乐部里做实验并向其他学生学习，故填He does experiments and learns from others. 【57题详解】 根据王宇为追梦付出的努力“To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects...”“he exercises every day”“he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities”以及他的表述“I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.”可知，我们应学习王宇为梦想努力奋斗的精神，且要明白追梦过程中学到的技能和知识对未来有益，故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an English teacher. I will work hard at English. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ____59____? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: Oh? Sounds interesting! ____60____? B: Well, cities will be crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment won’t be good for humans to live in. A: That sounds too bad. ____61____? B: Don’t worry. Most people will live in outer space. A: Will we still need to go to work in the future? B: ____62____. Some AI and robots can do all the work for us. A: So we need to study hard to make the day come true soon. B: ____63____. 【答案】59. What are you doing 60. What will the future be like 61. Where will/can we live 62. No, we won’t 63. Yes, I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于未来相关话题的对话。 【59题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading a book about the future. ”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Well, cities will be crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment won’t be good for humans to live in. ”可知，此处是询问未来会是什么样子。故填What will the future be like。 【61题详解】 根据上文“That sounds too bad. ”以及下文“Don’t worry. Most people will live in outer space. ”可知，此处是询问面对糟糕的未来情况该怎么做或未来能住在哪里。故填Where will/can we live。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Will we still need to go to work in the future? ”以及下文“Some AI and robots can do all the work for us. ”可知，此处应是否定回答不需要去上班。故填No, we won’t。 【63题详解】 根据上文“So we need to study hard to make the day come true soon. ”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故填Yes, I think so/I agree with you。 六、书面表达（计15分） 64. 你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： （1）What do you want to be in the future? Why? （2）Where are you going to live? （3） How can you make your dream come true? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. I am very good with children. And I have a great interest in teaching young children. In the future, I think I will be a teacher. As a teacher, I’ll meet lots of interesting and lovely children. What’s more, I will open my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start of life. I think I will live in the countryside in the future. I will teach the children from poor villages. I think they need good education to change their lives. The countryside is always quiet and beautiful. I can play games with my students happily. I will also read many stories to them. That’s my dream. Before I become a teacher, I must try my best to go to a university. To achieve my dream, I must study hard and read more good books. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的理想生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来想从事的职业和原因、打算居住在哪里”等方面介绍你的理想生活； 第三步，阐述实现理想的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good with善于和……相处 ②what’s more而且 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④achieve实现 [高分句型] ①In the future, I think I will be a teacher. （省略that的宾语从句） ②I think I will live in the countryside in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） ③I think they need good education to change their lives.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级上册英语月度学情诊断 时间：90分钟 满分：120 一、语音知识（每小题1分，计9分） 选出每组单词画线部分发音不一致的一项。 1. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 2. A. thank B. think C. they D. three 3. A. usually B. seven C. six D. sleep 4. A. use B. music C. busy D. sure 5. A. face B. pencil C. bicycle D. come 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 7. 选出重音标注正确的句子。 A. —'How was your 'holiday? —My 'holiday? 'Really 'good. B. —How was your 'holiday? —My 'holiday? Really 'good. —My 'holiday? Really 'good. 8. 选出正确语调 A. ↑First, | peel the ↓ bananas. B. ↓First, || peel the ↓ bananas. 9. 选出句子停顿正确的选项。 A. Good job, Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. B. Good job, | Sandy. || The flowers are very beautiful, | and I think Grandpa will love them. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分） （一）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one — tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油) ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper ·Parsley (香菜) ·Cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 10. It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A. easy B. difficult C. special 11. Which is not in the ingredients? A. B. C. 12. When can we add the egg mixture? A. Before we fry the tomato pieces. B. After we take out the fried tomatoes. C. When we see the water is boiling. 13. What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl. ②Stir-fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs. ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① 14. Where is the material probably from? A. A storybook. B. ATV guide. C. A food magazine. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father’s advice for me was to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand (忍受) spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal after I went to senior high school (高中). I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at the radio station in my town. My career (事业) began. I succeeded in my program. I have a lot of fans and enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 15. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 16. What is the right order of the story? a. The writer kept working at the radio station for the next six years. b. The writer didn’t know what he wanted to be. c. The writer got a part-time job at the school radio station. d. The writer got a full-time job at a radio station and started his career. A. a→b→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. b→c→a→d 17. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. 19. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Study Hard to Realize Your Dream B. No Job Is Easy to Get C. A Part-time Job Helped Me Find My Career C In a small town, there was a narrow road between two shops. Shopkeeper Mr. Wang’s fruit cart often took up most of the road, making it hard for people to walk and for Shopkeeper Ms. Li’s customers to get to her shop. Ms. Li talked to Mr. Wang several times, but he didn’t care. The two shopkeepers didn’t get along, and their business was also affected. One rainy day, Mr. Wang’s cart was stuck in the mud on the road. He tried hard to push it but couldn’t. Just then, Ms. Li saw him and came to help with her workers. They pushed the cart out of the mud together. Mr. Wang felt very sorry for his selfishness. He said sorry to Ms. Li and promised to move his cart to the side of the road to leave enough space for others. After that, Mr. Wang kept his promise. He even helped Ms. Li carry goods when she was busy. Their shops became more popular because people liked the friendly atmosphere. Both of them realized that helping each other and being considerate could make everyone better off. 20. Why did Ms. Li have a problem with Mr. Wang? A. His fruit was more popular than hers. B. His cart took up most of the narrow road. C. He stole customers from her shop. 21. What happened to Mr. Wang on a rainy day? A. His fruit was all wet from the rain. B. His cart got stuck in the mud. C He had a fight with Ms. Li’s workers. 22. Who helped Mr. Wang get his cart out of the mud? A. His family members. B. Some passers-by. C. Ms. Li and her workers. 23. What did Mr. Wang do after the incident? A. He moved his cart to the side of the road. B. He closed his fruit shop. C. He argued with Ms. Li again. 24. What can we learn from the two shopkeepers’ story? A. Selfishness can help improve business. B. Being considerate and helping others benefits everyone. C. We should ignore others’ difficulties. （二）根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ___25___ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ___26___ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study you won’t keep it easily. ___27___ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ___28___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. ___29___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Make more friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 三、语言运用。（每题1.5分，共计36分） 选出填入文中空白处最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone has a ____30____, big or small. Do you know what Lu Xun ____31____ to be when he was young? Lu Xun, also named Zhou Shuren, was born in 1881. People still ____32____ and talk about this great writer now. All of us read his books, for example, From Bai Cao Garden to San Wei Study. He is such a ____33____ writer that we know many of his characters, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji, Lu Xun’s life experiences can still guide young people today. Lu Xun went to Japan in 1902 to study medicine because his father died of illness. However, when he saw the dark society in the early 20th century, he made a decision to use a pen to make a ____34____, not a scalpel (手术刀). He wrote stories to show people the real China then. He spent all his life ____35____ ways to save the country. Though Lu Xun wrote his works in his time, the ideas in them are still true today. For example, the story of Kong Yiji brings out Lu Xun’s dislike of the exam-based education system. Kong Yiji lived a poor and hard life, and he believed people could be successful only through exams. ____36____, China is improving education day by day. All students now can be successful if they have talent and work hard. Do you want to be a person ____37____ Lu Xun when you grow up? Anyway, please take action from now on. 30. A. program B. dream C. story D. problem 31. A. wanted B. happened C. pointed D. forgot 32. A. believe B. question C. remember D. learn 33. A. serious B. quiet C. common D. famous 34. A. difference B. rule C. plan D. resolution 35. A. writing down B. turning down C. paying for D. looking for 36. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Probably 37. A. like B. but C. as D. So 根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 A. writing B. however C. surprise D. pollution E. prepare F. discussed G. looked H. write One day, a teacher asked his students to ____38____ for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s ____39____, there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started ____40____. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all ____41____ the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care, ____42____, we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be seen as a kind of ____43____ in our minds.” （三）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ____44____ (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise ____45____ (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical ____46____ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have ____47____ (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ____48____ (keep). Before ____49____ (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ____50____ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them ____51____ (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget ____52____ (make) a plan. _____53_____ (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 Career (职业) planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 54. When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? ____________________________________________ 55. What is Wang Yu’s dream career? ____________________________________________ 56. What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? ____________________________________________ 57. What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? ____________________________________________ 58. What is your dream job? How do you plan to do that? ____________________________________________ 五、补全对话（每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ____59____? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: Oh? Sounds interesting! ____60____? B: Well, cities will be crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment won’t be good for humans to live in. A: That sounds too bad. ____61____? B: Don’t worry. Most people will live in outer space. A: Will we still need to go to work in the future? B: ____62____. Some AI and robots can do all the work for us. A: So we need to study hard to make the day come true soon. B: ____63____. 六、书面表达（计15分） 64. 你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： （1）What do you want to be in the future? Why? （2）Where are you going to live? （3） How can you make your dream come true? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $