精品解析：江西南昌百树教育集团2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一阶段质量检测

九年级第一阶段质量检测 试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题目所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 2. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 3. What has changed according to the conversation? A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 4. Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 5. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 请听第2段材料，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Transport. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 11. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 12. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is the girl worried? A. Because she failed the chemistry test again. B. Because she hasn’t had the chemistry textbook. C. Because she can’t find her way to the bookstore. 14 What can we learn from the boy? A. He doesn’t like Mr Wang. B. He is very weak in chemistry. C. He doesn’t feel so worried. 15 What will the girl probably do next? A. Watch a TV program. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Turn to Mr Wang for help. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 My Friend Jane In the past Now Studies She used to 16. ________ English classes. She is good at English. Hair It used to be 17. ________. It is long. How to go to school She used to 18. ________ to school. She goes to school 19. ________. Hobbies She used to like collecting 20. ________ She likes collecting kites. 二、单项选择（8分） 1. It takes great ________ to keep trying when you meet difficulties. A. effort B. courage C. way D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，坚持尝试需要极大的勇气。 effort努力；courage勇气；way方法；habit习惯。根据句中“keep trying when you meet difficulties”可知，面对困难仍坚持尝试，这需要很大的勇气，courage最符合语境。 2. Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A. stay; get B. staying; get C. stay; getting D. staying; getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常睡懒觉，但现在他习惯早起，因为他想要在早上跑步。 stay待；get up起床。第一个空used to do sth，表示“过去常常做某事”，第一个空应填动词原形stay；第二个空be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，第二个空应填动名词getting。 3. With lots of practice, he could finish the task ________. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，他能够轻松地完成这项任务。 on purpose故意地；in return作为回报；by accident偶然，意外地；with ease轻易地，毫不费力地。前半句“With lots of practice”是提示线索：大量练习之后，做事情就会毫不费力。应填with ease。 4. — How long ______ your family ______ in this town? — Since 2018. We ______ here when my father got a job. A. have; lived; moved B. did; live; moved C. have; lived; have moved D. did; live; have moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们家在这个城镇住了多久了？——自2018年以来。当我的父亲得到工作时，我们搬到了这里。 考查时态辨析。问句“How long”询问动作持续的时间，需用现在完成时（表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作），因此第一空和第二空应填“have lived”；答句中“since 2018”进一步确认现在完成时，第三空“when my father got a job”表示具体过去时间点，需用一般过去时“moved”表示动作在该时间发生。故选A。 5. I wonder ________ he will come to my party if he ________ free tomorrow. A. that; is B. whether; is C. whether; will be D. if; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道如果他明天有空，是否会来参加我的聚会。 that无实义；whether是否；if如果。第一空：根据“I wonder”可知，此处指想知道是否会来，用whether；第二空：“ if he…free tomorrow”为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时。 6. It’s very clever ________ him ________ good ways to memorize new words. A. for; to find B. of; to find C. for; finding D. of; finding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很聪明，找到了记忆新单词的好方法。 clever意为“聪明的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，固定句型为It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事是……的”；而It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来描述事情的。本句clever形容人，介词用of；该句型中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do，应填of；to find。 7. I will wait here ________ you come back. Please don’t be late. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在这里一直等到你回来。请不要迟到。 unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然，尽管。根据主句中的延续性动词wait以及下文“Please don’t be late.”可知，此处表示说话人的等待动作会一直持续到对方回来为止，需使用引导时间状语从句的连词until。 8. The invention of the Internet has ________ changed the way people communicate with each other. A. mostly B. nearly C. greatly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明极大地改变了人们彼此交流的方式。 mostly主要地；nearly几乎；greatly极大地；hardly几乎不。根据句意及常识可知，互联网的发明对人们交流方式的改变是巨大的，greatly修饰动词changed表示程度，符合语境。 三、完形填空（26分） （A）（每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai as an example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and ____9____ streets. People made a living by fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. By the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were ____10____. Trams (有轨电车) and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not ____11____ benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai ____12____ rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, ____13____ jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔), ____14____ in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones ____15____ cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, ____16____, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the ____17____ between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? Through ____18____ work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to ____19____ ancient buildings while building new ones. ____20____ life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other ____21____ and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is ____22____. They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the ____23____ goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice.” But you can learn the river’s story. 9. A. wide B. long C. narrow D. deep 10. A. pulled B. built C. broken D. closed 11. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 12. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. copied 13. A. finding B. losing C. creating D. wasting 14. A. destroyed B. completed C. forgotten D. repeated 15. A. because of B. as if C. instead of D. ever since 16. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. anyway 17. A. support B. connection C. distance D. aspect 18. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. difficult 19. A. protect B. sell C. replace D. hide 20. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Though 21. A. badly B. clearly C. well D. hardly 22. A. secret B. natural C. strange D. sudden 23. A. time B. matter C. saying D. result 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海这座城市从一个小渔村发展成为现代化国际大都市的历程。文章通过对比过去与现在的生活、建筑及交通状况，展示了城市的巨大变迁。同时指出，尽管现代生活更加便捷，但人们依然怀念过去邻里间亲密的关系。文章最后强调，变化是自然的，我们应在尊重过去的同时展望未来。 【9题详解】 句意：几百年前，它是一个有着简陋房屋和狭窄街道的小渔村。 根据前文“small fishing village”和“simple houses”可知，当时的街道应该是不宽敞的。narrow意为“狭窄的”，符合语境；wide意为“宽的”，long意为“长的”，deep意为“深的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：外国商人来了，像银行和酒店这样的新建筑物被建造起来。 根据主语“new buildings”可知，此处应填表示“建造”的词。built意为“建造”，符合语境；pulled意为“拉”，broken意为“打破”，closed意为“关闭”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都受益了。 根据后文“Many poor families still lived in crowded areas...”可知，虽然城市在发展，但并非所有人都享受到了成果。everyone意为“每个人”，“not everyone”表示部分否定，符合语境；someone意为“某人”，anyone意为“任何人”，no one意为“没有人”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：1949年后，上海迅速发生了变化。 根据后文提到的修路、建桥、建工厂等一系列举措可知，上海发生了巨大的改变。changed意为“改变”，符合语境；divided意为“划分”，returned意为“返回”，copied意为“复制”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：工厂被建立起来，为成千上万的人创造了就业机会。 根据宾语“jobs”可知，建立工厂的作用是提供工作。creating意为“创造”，符合语境；finding意为“找到”，losing意为“失去”，wasting意为“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：1994年建成的东方明珠塔成为了城市成长的象征。 此处作后置定语修饰“The Oriental Pearl Tower”，指该建筑在1994年完工。completed意为“完成”或“建成”，符合语境；destroyed意为“摧毁”，forgotten意为“忘记”，repeated意为“重复”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：人们用智能手机支付而不是现金。 根据常识及前文“smartphones”可知，现代支付方式是用手机替代现金。instead of意为“而不是”或“代替”，符合语境；because of意为“因为”，as if意为“好像”，ever since意为“自从”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，老街区仍然保留着。 前文提到上海变得非常现代化，后文说老街区还在，前后形成转折关系。however意为“然而”，符合语境；besides意为“此外”，therefore意为“因此”，anyway意为“无论如何”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在新天地这样的地方，传统的石头屋就坐落在现代商店旁边，展示了过去与现在的联系。 根据前文“traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops”可知，这体现了新旧事物的共存与连接。connection意为“联系”或“连接”，符合语境；support意为“支持”，distance意为“距离”，aspect意为“方面”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：通过辛勤的工作和新技术。 根据常识，城市的巨大变化离不开人们的努力奋斗。hard意为“努力的”，“hard work”意为“辛勤的工作”，符合语境；easy意为“容易的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家开发了在建造新建筑的同时保护古建筑的新方法。 根据宾语“ancient buildings”以及转折连词“while building new ones”可知，这里指在发展中要保护文物。protect意为“保护”，符合语境；sell意为“卖”，replace意为“替换”，hide意为“藏”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然现在的日子更容易了，但有些人怀念过去。 前半句说生活变好，后半句说怀念过去，前后存在让步关系。Though意为“虽然”或“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Until意为“直到”，Unless意为“除非”，Since意为“既然”或“自从”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们谈论那些邻居们彼此非常熟悉的日子。 根据语境，过去邻里关系亲密，大家知根知底。well在此处意为“很好地”或“充分地”，“know each other well”意为“彼此很熟”，符合语境；badly意为“坏地”，clearly意为“清楚地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：城市教会我们要明白改变是自然的。 文章通篇讲述城市随时间推移发生的必然演变，说明变化是客观规律。natural意为“自然的”或“正常的”，符合语境；secret意为“秘密的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，sudden意为“突然的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：正如那句谚语所说，“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。” 引号内的内容是一句著名的哲学名言。saying意为“谚语”或“格言”，符合语境；time意为“时间”，matter意为“事情”，result意为“结果”，均不符合语境。 （B）（每小题1分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 traditional, families, without, deeply, good, difference, work, they, provide, realized, role Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____24____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It is popular in China not only as a decoration but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____25____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____26____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____27____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____28____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____29____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____30____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____31____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____32____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____33____ to the world. It plays an important ____34____ in today’s world. 【答案】24. their 25. deeply 26. traditional 27. realized 28. better 29. without 30. families 31. work 32. provides 33. difference 34. role 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了代表中国文化的汉字，着重强调了“和”字在中国文化中的重要地位，它体现了人们的信仰，并深入到中国人的血脉与生活的方方面面。 【24题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的中国朋友列出他们最喜欢的、代表中国文化的一些汉字？此处修饰名词favorite Chinese characters，指代前文的Chinese friends，表示“他们最喜欢的代表中国文化的汉字”，需用代词they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，“和谐”这个词深深地隐藏在人们的血液中。此处修饰形容词hidden，需用副词，表达“和谐深深根植于人们的血脉中”的含义，用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。 【26题详解】 句意：在传统中国文化中，它甚至可以在许多地方找到。此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词，此处指中国传统文化，用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 【27题详解】 句意：人类早已意识到，数千年来，我们唯一能生存的方式就是善待环境。本句为现在完成时，have后应接过去分词，表示“数千年前人们就已经意识到友好对待环境是生存的唯一方式”，用备选词中过去分词realized，意为“意识到”。 【28题详解】 句意：正因如此，他们才向神明祈求更好的天气和更多的食物。此处修饰名词weather，需用形容词，根据“weather and more food”及备选词汇可知，此处是指更好的天气，用good的比较级better。 【29题详解】 句意：一些村庄的房屋建造时并未破坏环境。根据“breaking the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处指乡村的一些房屋建造时没有破坏环境，用介词without表示“没有”，后接动名词breaking符合语法。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，和谐也存在于人与人之间、家庭之间以及国家之间。此处和people、countries是并列的名词范畴，且表示复数含义，备选词中复数名词families表示“家庭”，符合“和谐存在于人与人、家庭与家庭、国与国之间”的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：至于我国，我们愿与世界各国人民携手合作，共创美好未来。根据“together with people around the world for a shared future”及备选词汇可知，此处指共同努力，work together表示“携手合作”，would like to后接动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了解决问题的方法。空处需要补充谓语动词，根据“us with a way of solving problems”及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式provides。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化对世界的影响方式。固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响、发挥作用”，此处指中国文化对世界的贡献，用名词difference。 【34题详解】 句意：它在当今世界中发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用”，此处用名词role。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better. Its explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages in them, which can make us confused. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is my good friend. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can look it up and learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient and effective (有效的) to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes one a more efficient learner. 35. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. Because they are effective. B. Because their explanations are clear. C. Because he can understand the notes well. D. Because there are many example sentences in them. 36. What are the advantages (优点) of online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper dictionaries and online dictionaries. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生对于纸质词典与在线词典的不同看法，展现两类词典各自的特点。 【35题详解】 “Lin Tao, 14”一栏提到“I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better. Its explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. ”，表明林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为它们的解释更清晰。 【36题详解】 “Tian Xiao, 13”提到“It’s really convenient and effective (有效的) to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary.”，表明田晓认为在线词典的优点是方便又高效。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us…However, some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.”，表明文章主要谈论的是关于纸质词典和在线词典的不同看法。 B Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available. One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity. Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 38. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. On the ground in the countryside. B. In tall buildings in cities. C. Under the sea. D. In small gardens. 39. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It recycles water in the system. D. It does not need any water. 40. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing with the past. 41. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. People. 42. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Farms in China B. The Future of Vertical Farming C. How to Grow Vegetables D. The Problems of Cities 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市“垂直农场”的概念、运作方式、优势（省水、全年生产、减少运输、环保、创造就业）以及面临的挑战（建设和运营成本高、耗电量大），并展望其未来可能成为解决城市粮食问题的有效方案。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中“Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings.”可知，垂直农场是在城市的高楼里种植作物。 【39题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system.”可知，垂直农场通过系统循环用水。 【40题详解】 第三段通过“In the past, people had to travel far...”与“Now, vertical farms in cities can provide...”将过去和现在的情况进行对比，以此支持垂直农场更新鲜、更环保的观点。 【41题详解】 本文介绍了垂直农场这一新兴农业技术，涉及LED灯、气候控制系统以及科学家的研究等内容，属于科学科技类话题，最可能出现在报纸的科学版块。 【42题详解】 文章主要介绍了垂直农场的定义、运作方式、优势、挑战以及对未来的展望，B选项“垂直农场的未来”最能概括全文主题。 C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history, Lu Yu, respected as “the Sage of Tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is known for his book Cha Jing, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learned a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ (同学) health using his knowledge of tea and herbs (草药) . Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring (泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature and poetry (诗). They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He helped Lu Yu with his writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 43. What is the book Cha Jing about? ①Lu Yu’s achievements. ②How to grow tea. ③Ways of drinking tea. ④How to make tea. ⑤Ways to find tea leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 44. What does the underlined word “gather” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Collect. B. Wash. C. Cook. D. Throw. 45. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together. C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences. 46. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yu? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy and impatient. C. Selfish and impolite. D. Curious and hard-working. 47. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing. b. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. c. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. d. Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-c-a 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“茶圣”陆羽的生平经历，讲述他学习成长、钻研茶饮，最终完成著作《茶经》的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“He is known for his book Cha Jing, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，《茶经》是关于种植茶、制茶以及饮茶的著作，对应②③④。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.”可知，陆羽去乡下采摘收集茶叶和草药，gather此处含义为“收集、采集”和collect同义。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为好朋友是因为二人有着相同的爱好。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，陆羽经常去往乡下采集茶叶草药，善于观察发现水质对泡茶的影响，还坚持钻研完成《茶经》，可以看出他充满好奇心并且十分勤奋。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”对应b；第三段“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”对应d；第四段“In 752 AD … where he met Cui Guofu … They soon became good friends.”对应c；第五段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing.”对应a。正确顺序为b-d-c-a。 D China has a long history of using incense (香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicine were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 48. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C. To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 49. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined words in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 50. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 52. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture D. Unit 4 Information Technology. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国使用香的历史、用途及其文化意义。 【48题详解】 第二段指出“As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a better life.”，说明先秦时期人们烧香是为了祈求更好的生活。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call ‘the duration of a stick of incense’.”，说明“the duration of a stick of incense”指的是一炷香烧完所需的时间。 【50题详解】 第四段指出“When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed.”，说明作者闻到香味会感到放松。 【51题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍中国香文化，第二至四段分别介绍香的不同用途，第五段总结香的现代意义，符合“总——分——总”结构，对应C项。 【52题详解】 本文介绍中国传统香文化，属于传统文化类内容，最可能出现在“Unit 3 Traditional Culture”单元。 B）（每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever tried to cut down your social media time but failed? Have you planned to finish homework first but ended up playing games? ____53____ Here are four simple ways to build your self-control. ____54____ Instead of just trying to fight the urge (冲动) at the moment, change the situation beforehand (提前). For example, if you want to use social media for only 30 minutes a day, you can use a timer(计时器)or even leave your phone in another room while you study. This makes it easier to stick to your plan. Reward (奖励) your good choices. Our brains love rewards. You can promise yourself a small treat. ____55____ You get it after you finish an hour of study. Rewarding yourself makes good behavior more enjoyable and easier to repeat. Change how you think about things. Sometimes, we feel like playing games because we only think about the fun part. So, instead of thinking “I must play this game right now”, you can remind yourself, “Finishing my homework first will make me feel relaxed and proud.” ____56____ Learn to accept the feeling, but not act on it. It’s normal to have an urge. ____57____ Just notice it. “Oh, I really want to check my phone now.” But then, decide not to act. Let the feeling pass, and keep doing what you planned. A. Plan ahead to avoid trouble. B. If yes, you need self-control. C. A favorite snack is a good example. D. Self-control is very important for everyone. E. You don’t have to fight the feeling every time. F. Changing your thoughts can help change your actions. G. The more you practice, the better your self-control will be. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过两个生活问题引出自控力这个话题，介绍了四种培养自控力的简单方法：提前规划规避诱惑、奖励自己的正确选择、改变看待事物的想法、接纳冲动情绪但不付诸行动。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever tried to cut down your social media time but failed? Have you planned to finish homework first but ended up playing games? …Here are four simple ways to build your self-control.”可知，空格前是两个一般疑问句，B项“If yes...”承接上文问句，引出自控力，起到承上启下的作用。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Instead of just trying to fight the urge at the moment, change the situation beforehand (提前).” 可知，本段关键词为beforehand，A项“Plan ahead to avoid trouble”为本段主题句，概括本段提前改变环境来抵制冲动的中心。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“You can promise yourself a small treat. …You get it after you finish an hour of study.”可知，前文提到可以给自己小奖励，C项“A favorite snack is a good example.”举零食作为小奖励的例子，后文代词it就指代这份奖励，逻辑连贯。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“Change how you think about things.”可知，本段中心是改变思考方式，F项“Changing your thoughts can help change your actions.” 总结本段内容，呼应段首主题句。 【57题详解】 根据第五段“Learn to accept the feeling, but not act on it. It’s normal to have an urge. …Just notice it.”可知，本段主张接纳冲动情绪，不必强行对抗，E项“You don’t have to fight the feeling every time.”和后文“只是留意它就好”语义呼应。 五、补全对话（5分） (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with Li Hua. Tony=T, Li Hua L) T: Hi, Li Hua! You look excited! L: You know what? ____58____ T: But I haven’t decided where to go yet. Could you give me some advice? L: Ummm… Let me see. ____59____ It is Xingguo County (县). T: Where is your hometown? L: ____60____ It is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军). T: Sounds great! Anything more? L: ____61____ With the help of the government, great changes have taken place. They receive a lot of visitors every year. T: Great! Thank you for your advice. L: ____62____ A. I’m happy to help. B. It is in the south of Jiangxi Province. C. There are many villages worth visiting nearby. D. I just came back from a trip there last month. E. I am looking forward to the summer vacation. F. Do you know how I can get to your hometown? G. Would you like to go to my hometown with me? 【答案】58. E 59. G 60. B 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和李华关于即将到来的暑假的对话。Tony还没决定去哪，李华向他推荐了自己的家乡——兴国县，并介绍了那里的地理位置、自然风光以及近年来的巨大变化。 【58题详解】 根据上文“You look excited!”可知，李华此刻心情激动，原因是对即将到来的假期充满期待。E项“I am looking forward to the summer vacation.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文“It is Xingguo County.”以及后文Tony询问“Where is your hometown?”可知，李华在这里向Tony发出了去他家乡的邀请。G项“Would you like to go to my hometown with me?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处需要回答具体的地理位置。B项“It is in the south of Jiangxi Province.”回答了地点问题，符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Anything more?”以及下文“They receive a lot of visitors every year.”中的代词“They”可知，此处李华提到了复数名词，指代某些具体的景点或地方。C项“There are many villages worth visiting nearby.”其中的“villages”与下文的“They”对应，且符合推荐旅游地点的语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，面对别人的感谢，应该做出礼貌的回应。A项“I’m happy to help.”是标准的致谢回应语，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 榜样能给予我们力量，指引我们前进。榜样可以是赫赫有名的人物，也可以是我们身边平凡却闪光的人。请以The Person I Admire the Most为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容须包含以下要点： 1. Who is the person you admire the most? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? The Person I Admire the Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire the Most My English teacher is the person I admire the most. She is always patient with every student. When I was weak in English, she spent lots of time helping me with my study. She often encouraged me to speak English bravely. With her help, I made great progress little by little. I learn a lot from her. I learn to keep trying when facing difficulties. I also learn to be kind and ready to help people around me. I hope I can pass on kindness just like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时描述事例 明确要点：①介绍你最敬佩的人；②说明敬佩的原因；③写你能从他/她身上学到什么 确定人称：第一人称I/my，描述榜样用第三人称he/she 注意事项：词数100词左右；标题已给出；不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明我最敬佩的人是谁（选我的英语老师） 主体段：讲述敬佩的理由，举例说明她耐心、乐于助人，在我英语薄弱时鼓励帮助我 结尾段：写我从她身上学到的品质，以及对我的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最敬佩的人 核心短语：admire sb. the most；my English teacher；拓展短语：one of the people I look up to 要点二：阐述敬佩的原因 核心短语：be patient with sb.；help sb. with sth.；encourage sb. to do sth.；拓展短语：be ready to help others；never give up on sb.；make great progress 要点三：收获与学到的品质 核心短语：learn from sb.；keep trying；be kind to others；拓展短语：face difficulties bravely；pass on kindness；stick to one’s dream 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一阶段质量检测 试卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题目所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 2. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 3. What has changed according to the conversation? A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 4. Who is Helen’s hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 5. Why does the woman like Romain Rolland? A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 请听第2段材料，回答第8和第9小题。 8. How many changes about the city did Mandy mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What’s the biggest problem of the city? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Transport. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 11. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 12. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is the girl worried? A. Because she failed the chemistry test again. B. Because she hasn’t had the chemistry textbook. C. Because she can’t find her way to the bookstore. 14 What can we learn from the boy? A. He doesn’t like Mr Wang. B. He is very weak in chemistry. C. He doesn’t feel so worried. 15 What will the girl probably do next? A. Watch a TV program. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Turn to Mr Wang for help. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 My Friend Jane In the past Now Studies She used to 16. ________ English classes. She is good at English. Hair It used to be 17. ________. It is long. How to go to school She used to 18. ________ to school. She goes to school 19. ________. Hobbies She used to like collecting 20. ________ She likes collecting kites. 二、单项选择（8分） 1. It takes great ________ to keep trying when you meet difficulties. A. effort B. courage C. way D. habit 2. Tom used to ________ in bed late, but now he is used to ________ up early because he wants to run in the morning. A. stay; get B. staying; get C. stay; getting D. staying; getting 3. With lots of practice, he could finish the task ________. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 4. — How long ______ your family ______ in this town? — Since 2018. We ______ here when my father got a job. A. have; lived; moved B. did; live; moved C. have; lived; have moved D. did; live; have moved 5. I wonder ________ he will come to my party if he ________ free tomorrow. A. that; is B. whether; is C. whether; will be D. if; will be 6. It’s very clever ________ him ________ good ways to memorize new words. A. for; to find B. of; to find C. for; finding D. of; finding 7. I will wait here ________ you come back. Please don’t be late. A. unless B. until C. if D. though 8. The invention of the Internet has ________ changed the way people communicate with each other. A. mostly B. nearly C. greatly D. hardly 三、完形填空（26分） （A）（每小题1分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Cities are like living books, telling stories of the past and present. Take Shanghai as an example. Several hundred years ago, it was a small fishing village with simple houses and ____9____ streets. People made a living by fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. By the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were ____10____. Trams (有轨电车) and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not ____11____ benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai ____12____ rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, ____13____ jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔), ____14____ in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones ____15____ cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighbourhoods, ____16____, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the ____17____ between the past and the present. What makes these changes possible? Through ____18____ work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to ____19____ ancient buildings while building new ones. ____20____ life is easier now, some people miss the past. They talk about the days when neighbours knew each other ____21____ and children played in the streets. But most agree that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools, and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is ____22____. They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. As the ____23____ goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice.” But you can learn the river’s story. 9. A. wide B. long C. narrow D. deep 10. A. pulled B. built C. broken D. closed 11. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 12. A. changed B. divided C. returned D. copied 13. A. finding B. losing C. creating D. wasting 14. A. destroyed B. completed C. forgotten D. repeated 15. A. because of B. as if C. instead of D. ever since 16. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. anyway 17. A. support B. connection C. distance D. aspect 18. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. difficult 19. A. protect B. sell C. replace D. hide 20. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Though 21. A. badly B. clearly C. well D. hardly 22. A. secret B. natural C. strange D. sudden 23. A. time B. matter C. saying D. result （B）（每小题1分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 traditional, families, without, deeply, good, difference, work, they, provide, realized, role Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your Chinese friends to make a list of ____24____ favorite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony” (和) in Chinese. People hang the picture of “harmony” on the wall. It is popular in China not only as a decoration but also as people’s belief. In fact, the word harmony is ____25____ hidden in people’s blood. In ____26____ Chinese culture, it can even be found in many places. People have ____27____ that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the environment since thousands of years ago. That’s why they ask gods for ____28____ weather and more food. A lot of Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are built ____29____ breaking the environment. In fact, harmony is also among people, ____30____ and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we are kind, polite and honest. As for our nation, we would like to ____31____ together with people around the world for a shared future. As you can see, harmony lies in Chinese people’s hearts, thinking, patterns and actions. It ____32____ us with a way of solving problems. That’s how Chinese culture makes a ____33____ to the world. It plays an important ____34____ in today’s world. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better. Its explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages in them, which can make us confused. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is my good friend. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can look it up and learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient and effective (有效的) to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes one a more efficient learner. 35. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. Because they are effective. B. Because their explanations are clear. C. Because he can understand the notes well. D. Because there are many example sentences in them. 36. What are the advantages (优点) of online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper dictionaries and online dictionaries. B Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available. One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity. Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 38. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. On the ground in the countryside. B. In tall buildings in cities. C. Under the sea. D. In small gardens. 39. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It recycles water in the system. D. It does not need any water. 40. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing with the past. 41. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. D. People. 42. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traditional Farms in China B. The Future of Vertical Farming C. How to Grow Vegetables D. The Problems of Cities C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history, Lu Yu, respected as “the Sage of Tea” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is known for his book Cha Jing, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learned a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ (同学) health using his knowledge of tea and herbs (草药) . Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring (泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to his hometown, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature and poetry (诗). They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He helped Lu Yu with his writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, Cha Jing. 43. What is the book Cha Jing about? ①Lu Yu’s achievements. ②How to grow tea. ③Ways of drinking tea. ④How to make tea. ⑤Ways to find tea leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 44. What does the underlined word “gather” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Collect. B. Wash. C. Cook. D. Throw. 45. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together. C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences. 46. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Yu? A. Shy and quiet. B. Lazy and impatient. C. Selfish and impolite. D. Curious and hard-working. 47. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing. b. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. c. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. d. Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-d-c-a D China has a long history of using incense (香). Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicine were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense that could clean the air and keep the mind clear. As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away insects. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to eliminate (清除) foul gas (臭气) and avoid illness. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, in the calculation (计算) of exam time people would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call “the duration of a stick of incense”. What’s more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. Different smells of incense can work differently. When it is heated, the cloth covering this bag also smells fantastic. It’s said that incense can also be used to improve people’s health. When I feel stressed, the pleasant smell can make me relaxed. I feel that I can taste the classical culture from the incense. Ancient Chinese people believed that beautiful things that smell good could help people relax. Chinese people still like incense now. It brings out the intelligence of the mind and silently harmonizes (协调) the mind and the body. 48. Why did people during the pre-Qin period burn incense? A. To clean the air. B. To keep away insects. C. To keep mind clear. D. To wish for a better life. 49. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined words in the text? A. The heat of a stick of incense to produce. B. The time of a stick of incense to burn out. C. The smoke of a stick of incense to spread. D. The smell of a stick of incense to give off. 50. How does the writer feel about the pleasant smell of incense? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. D. Tired. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 52. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 World Travel. B. Unit 2 Body Language. C. Unit 3 Traditional Culture D. Unit 4 Information Technology. B）（每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever tried to cut down your social media time but failed? Have you planned to finish homework first but ended up playing games? ____53____ Here are four simple ways to build your self-control. ____54____ Instead of just trying to fight the urge (冲动) at the moment, change the situation beforehand (提前). For example, if you want to use social media for only 30 minutes a day, you can use a timer(计时器)or even leave your phone in another room while you study. This makes it easier to stick to your plan. Reward (奖励) your good choices. Our brains love rewards. You can promise yourself a small treat. ____55____ You get it after you finish an hour of study. Rewarding yourself makes good behavior more enjoyable and easier to repeat. Change how you think about things. Sometimes, we feel like playing games because we only think about the fun part. So, instead of thinking “I must play this game right now”, you can remind yourself, “Finishing my homework first will make me feel relaxed and proud.” ____56____ Learn to accept the feeling, but not act on it. It’s normal to have an urge. ____57____ Just notice it. “Oh, I really want to check my phone now.” But then, decide not to act. Let the feeling pass, and keep doing what you planned. A. Plan ahead to avoid trouble. B. If yes, you need self-control. C. A favorite snack is a good example. D. Self-control is very important for everyone. E. You don’t have to fight the feeling every time. F. Changing your thoughts can help change your actions. G. The more you practice, the better your self-control will be. 五、补全对话（5分） (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with Li Hua. Tony=T, Li Hua L) T: Hi, Li Hua! You look excited! L: You know what? ____58____ T: But I haven’t decided where to go yet. Could you give me some advice? L: Ummm… Let me see. ____59____ It is Xingguo County (县). T: Where is your hometown? L: ____60____ It is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军). T: Sounds great! Anything more? L: ____61____ With the help of the government, great changes have taken place. They receive a lot of visitors every year. T: Great! Thank you for your advice. L: ____62____ A. I’m happy to help. B. It is in the south of Jiangxi Province. C. There are many villages worth visiting nearby. D. I just came back from a trip there last month. E. I am looking forward to the summer vacation. F. Do you know how I can get to your hometown? G. Would you like to go to my hometown with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 榜样能给予我们力量，指引我们前进。榜样可以是赫赫有名的人物，也可以是我们身边平凡却闪光的人。请以The Person I Admire the Most为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容须包含以下要点： 1. Who is the person you admire the most? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? The Person I Admire the Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $