精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌十中教育集团初中部2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月月考英语试卷

南昌十中教育集团初中部2025-2026学年第一学期九年级9月 “教学质量诊断与提升”活动 九年级（初三）英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3.考试结束后，答题纸交回。 一、听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共计20分。） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Whom did Jane get these stamps from? A. Her friends. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 2. Where does Alice’s grandfather work? A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. On a farm. 3. How many days will the woman have to relax during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 4. When will the bus K100 arrive at the station? A. At 9:55 a.m B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 5. What does Gina mean? A. The shopping center is crowded. B. She has never been to the shopping center. C. Things in the shopping center are expensive. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Steve’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does Steve want to do on his birthday? A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the zoo. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long is Nick’s holiday? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Ten days. 9. What do we know about Nick? A. He will go to Qingdao first. B. He took a holiday two months ago. C. The woman asks him to buy some gifts for her. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long did Allen listen to tapes every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 11. What did Allen do on Wednesday afternoon? A. He took a Chinese class. B. He watched a Chinese movie. C. He learned Chinese songs. 12. What are they talking about? A. Chinese grammar. B. Practicing Chinese conversations. C. Chinese learning. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time does the bookstore open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 14. Where can the woman find children’s books? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There aren’t any cookbooks in the bookstore. B. The man often goes to the bookstore in his free time. C. The woman often tells her children stories in her free time. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Busuu is a popular ________ learning app. 17. Busuu offers lessons in English,________, Japanese and so on. 18. You can learn words and ________ more quickly on the app. 19. You can ________ native（本地的）speakers on the app. 20. You have to pay ________ a year if you take all the lessons. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favorite ________? —Journey to the West. It’s really fantastic. A. party B. festival C. novel D. program 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的小说是什么？——《西游记》。它真的是太棒了。 考查名词辨析。party聚会；festival节日；novel小说；program节目。根据“Journey to the West.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的小说。故选C。 2. Instead of expensive gifts, what our parents want is just a(n) ________ of love. A. competition B. invitation C. expression D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们父母想要的，不是昂贵的礼物，而只是一份爱的表达。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；invitation邀请；expression表达；decision决定。根据“Instead of expensive gifts, what our parents want is just a...of love”可知，此处指爱的表达。故选C。 3. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 4. —I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her students. A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——那是真的。她从不生学生的气。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下句“She never gets angry with her students.”可知，应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。 5. —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。 考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“I don't know who he is”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。 6. Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Natural resources are important for us”可知，应该明智地利用自然资源。故选B。 7. —Do you know how to play the game? —Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. No man is wise at all times C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道怎么玩这个游戏吗？—— 当然。这很容易，我在三分钟内就学会怎么玩了。 考查习语辨析。Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；No man is wise at all times智者千虑，必有一失；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right自作自受。根据“I learned how to play it within three minutes”可知游戏很容易。故选C。 8. — All of my classmates have passed the English test. — ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过英语考试了。——这消息多令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；How an搭配错误；What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语；What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，exciting为形容词，the news is为主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have failed 12 times, will you be supposed to hold on or just give up? Tom, a great speaker, kept trying. And he became famous ___9___ showing people how to be successful. Tom was born in a common family in the central United States. The boy didn’t ___10___ a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4: 00 a.m. every day to ___11___ the cows. When Tom first went to college, he felt hopeless ___12___ his clothing and common looks. His mother ___13___ him in her way. “___14___ not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” she said. Tom tried to be more active in ___15___. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he ___16___ 12 times. The young man was disappointed (失望的) with himself. He said later that he ___17___ thought of withdrawing (退出) from the debate team during that bad time. But soon Tom was ___18___ practicing public speaking by the riverside. His hard work brought ___19___ results at last. He won a famous speech con test and became ___20___ known. The young man made his own words come true, “___21___ that you can succeed, and you will.” In order to show his success, he opened schools and wrote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into ___22___ languages. ___23___ are still helping people on the road to success. 9. A. at B. to C. in D. for 10. A. create B. feel C. repeat D. see 11. A. milk B. eat C. make D. play 12. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. along with 13. A. punished B. warned C. encouraged D. overcame 14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 15. A. hospital B. silence C. college D. fact 16. A. won B. missed C. found D. lost 17. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever 18. A. talked B. seen C. visited D. taught 19. A. bad B. old C. little D. good 20. A. widely B. politely C. exactly D. hardly 21. A. Regret B. Doubt C. Believe D. Know 22. A. secret B. strange C. different D. correct 23. A. We B. They C. You D. People 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是汤姆的事迹，可以看出他是一个永不言弃的人。 【9题详解】 句意：他因向人们展示如何成功而闻名。 at在；to到；in在；for因为。根据“became famous...showing people how to be successful”可知，这里指因向人们展示如何成功而闻名，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这个男孩直到 12 岁时才看到火车。 create创造；feel感觉；repeat重复；see看见。根据“The boy didn’t...a train until he was 12 years old.”可知，这里指男孩直到 12 岁时才看到火车，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在他十几岁的时候，他每天凌晨4:00就必须起床去挤牛奶。 milk挤奶；eat吃；make制作；play玩。根据“the cows”可知，应是为奶牛挤奶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当汤姆刚上大学时，他因为自己的衣着和平凡的相貌感到绝望。 because of因为；instead of取代；according to根据；along with随着。根据“he felt hopeless...his clothing and common looks”可知，这里指因为自己的衣着和平凡的相貌感到绝望，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的母亲以她的方式鼓励他。 punished惩罚；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；overcame克服。根据“he felt hopeless”可知，母亲鼓励他。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她说：“除了衣着和外貌之外，为什么不尝试在其他方面做得更好呢？” When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。该句为建议句型“why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆试图在大学更加积极。 hospital医院；silence安静；college大学；fact事实。根据前文“When Tom first went to college”可知，这里指在大学里更积极，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但他一次又一次，失败了12次。 won赢；missed错过，思念；found找到；lost失去。根据“The young man was disappointed (失望的) with himself.”可知，这里指他失败了12次，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他后来甚至说，在那段糟糕的时光里，他想过自杀。 still仍然；yet还；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“he...thought of killing himself during that bad time.”可知，他甚至想过自杀，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但很快汤姆被看见在河边练习公开演讲。 talked谈话；seen看见；visited参观；taught教。根据后文“practicing public speaking by the riverside”可知，看见他在河边练习演讲，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的辛苦努力终于有了好的结果。 bad不好；old旧的；little少；good好。根据“He won a famous speech contest...”可知，他赢得著名的演讲比赛，所以是取得好的结果，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他赢得了一场著名的演讲比赛，并变得广为人知。 widely广泛；politely礼貌；exactly正是，确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“He won a famous speech contest...”可知，他变得广为人知，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：年轻人兑现了自己的话：“相信你能成功，你就会成功。” Regret遗憾；Doubt怀疑；Believe 相信；Know知道。根据“...that you will succeed, and you will”可知，是指相信你会成功，你就会成功，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他的书籍已被翻译成不同语言，超过 5000 万册。 secret秘密的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据“translated into...languages”可知，这里指被翻译成不同语言，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们仍然在帮助人们走向成功。 We我们；They他们；You你们；People人们。根据“More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated...”可知，这里指这些书帮助人们走向成功，所以用They指代books。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 photo, tell, your, exciting, reported, in, advise, place, be, because, traveling When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Because there were a lot of people in many ____24____ of interest in China. They ____25____ too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was ____26____ that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2024. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or ____27____ friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine ____28____ me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____29____ front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a ____30____ taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, ____31____ there were so many people. So some people ____32____ that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____33____ to go traveling. I love staying at home more than ____34____. What’s your idea? 【答案】24. places 25 were 26. reported 27. your 28. told 29. in 30 photo 31. because 32. advised 33. exciting 34. traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到中国许多名胜古迹在节假日人流量极大、十分拥挤，还以泰山为例，并提及人们对此的不同看法。 【24题详解】 句意：因为有很多人在中国的许多名胜古迹。根据“many…of interest in China.”可知，此处是说中国的许多名胜古迹，备选词place符合语境，填复数形式，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填places。 【25题详解】 句意：它们太拥挤了，人们无法玩得开心。根据“too crowded for the people to have a good time.”可知，此处是说景点太拥挤了，备选词be符合语境，根据前文“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是They，be动词用were，故填were。 【26题详解】 句意：据报道，2024年10月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。根据“It was…that…”可知，此处是固定句型“It was reported that...”表示“据报道……”，备选词reported符合语境，故填reported。 【27题详解】 句意：你不能给自己或朋友拍照。根据“take photos for yourself or…friends.”可知，此处是说不能给你自己或你的朋友拍照，备选词your修饰friends，表示“你的朋友”，故填your。 【28题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友告诉我在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。根据“A friend of mine…me”可知，此处是说朋友告诉我，备选词tell符合语境，根据前文“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。 【29题详解】 句意：“如果我们前面的人不走，我们就走不了，”他说。根据“if the people…front of us didn’t walk”可知，此处是说在我们前面的人，备选词in符合语境，in front of“在……前面”，故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：他给我看了一张在泰山上拍的照片。根据“He showed me a…taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处是说一张照片，备选词photo符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填photo。 【31题详解】 句意：在照片中，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“there were so many people.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because符合语境，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：所以一些人建议我们应该待在家里以避开太多人。根据“we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people.”可知，此处是说一些人建议应该待在家里以避开太多人，备选词advise符合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填advised。 【33题详解】 句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“They think it’s…to go traveling.”可知，此处是说去旅行是令人兴奋的，备选词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，作表语，故填exciting。 【34题详解】 句意：比起旅行我更喜欢待在家里。根据“I love staying at home more than…”可知，此处是与旅行作比较，需用备选词“traveling”与“staying”形成对比，意为“旅游”。故填traveling。 四、阅读理解（共23题，每小题2分，共46分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊): ☆Free. ☆Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★Not enough materials for several languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score:4.0 Pros and cons: ☆Simple to use. ☆Excellent for self-study. ☆Different study modes (模式). ★Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★Some spelling mistakes. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score:3.8 Pros and cons: ☆Very clear teaching plans. ☆Excellent value for long-term use. ★Small number of languages. ★Some long and boring exercises. 35. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A. It’s free. B. It’s simple to use. C. It has clear teaching plans. D. It’s excellent for self-study. 36. Busuu may help users most with their________. A. speaking B. grammar C. vocabulary D. personalized study 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Quizlet has wonderful new short stories for some languages. B. Busuu has some long and boring exercises. C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D. Duolingo has different study modes. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款帮助学习新语言的APP的用途、评分和利与弊。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格1中“Pros and cons (利与弊):”以及“Free”可知，Duolingo的好处是免费。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格3中“Best for Vocabulary”可知，Busuu可以帮助用户学习词汇。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格3中“Some long and boring exercises.”可知，Busuu中有一些冗长且无聊的练习。故选B。 B Every year, the Shangsi Festival takes place in the lovely land of Guangxi. During this time, the air is full of music and laughter as people celebrate with songs and dances. Among all the fun, the bamboo pole dance (竹竿舞) plays the lead, making everyone want to join in. It’s said that the bamboo pole dance began with the Zhuang people. Long ago, people used the poles to help young rice plants grow well on farms. Later, they turned this idea into a wonderful dance to show their culture and celebrate their work and spirit. Last April, I was so excited to see the bamboo pole dance for the first time when I visited Fubo Mountain in Guilin, Guangxi, on a package tour (跟团游). Many people danced around a big tree, and the sound of bamboo poles hitting together filled the air, creating a joyful beat. While watching the dancers, I noticed how they moved gracefully between the bamboo poles. They jumped in time with the music and danced beautifully. Sometimes, someone’s feet got caught, but they laughed and kept going. They thought it was fun. When I joined the dance, I was very happy. It wasn’t as easy as it looked, but everyone cheered me on. Ms. Li, a woman from Chongqing, told me to be patient while trying the dance. “It looks easy, but it takes practice!” she said. “Believe in yourself and go for it!” Guess what? She couldn’t be more right. I kept trying and finally did it. By the end of the day, I learned a lot about this beautiful dance and the culture behind it. As I left, I promised myself that I would return the next year and bring my family to enjoy the fun of the bamboo pole dance at the Shangsi Festival. It was a day to remember! 38. According to Paragraph 1, which word might the writer use to describe the bamboo pole dance? A. Safe. B. Easy. C. Crowded. D. Interesting. 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the bamboo pole dance started. B. How people do the bamboo pole dance. C. When the bamboo pole dance appeared. D. What people think of the bamboo pole dance. 40. What does the underlined word “gracefully” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 仓促地 B. 笨拙地 C. 优雅地 D. 礼貌地 41. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ms. Li was a dance teacher. B. Ms. Li was patient with the writer. C. The writer and Ms. Li became friends. D. The writer agreed with what Ms. Li said. 42 The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. make a serious promise B. explain an ancient festival C. tell a wonderful story about Guangxi D. share a fun experience at the Shangsi Festival 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在广西上巳节体验竹竿舞的经历。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Among all the fun, the bamboo pole dance (竹竿舞) plays the lead, making everyone want to join in.”可知，作者在第一段提到竹竿舞充满吸引力，因此是有趣的，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s said that the bamboo pole dance began with the Zhuang people.”可知，第二段说明了竹竿舞的起源，故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While watching the dancers, I noticed how they moved gracefully between the bamboo poles.”以及划线词后“They jumped in time with the music and danced beautifully.”可知，后文提到了“他们随着音乐跳起舞来，跳得很漂亮”，因此“gracefully”意为“优雅地”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She couldn’t be more right. I kept trying and finally did it.”可知，作者完全认同李女士的观点。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以第一人称叙述作者参与竹竿舞的经历，目的是分享在上巳节体验竹竿舞的经历。故选D。 C Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults? Well, it’s true! A new study shows that kids do pick up new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups. This happens because of a special chemical (化学物质) in the brain called GABA. It helps the brain remember newly learned things. While other studies have tested GABA levels (水平) in children, this study looked at GABA levels before, during, and after learning in kids aged 8 to 11, and compared them to GABA levels in adults aged 18 to 35. Scientists from the US and Germany studied how kids and adults learn by checking their brains. They provided visual (视觉的) training and tested how well people learned. They saw that children’s brains quickly made more GABA while learning, and this extra (额外的) GABA stayed for a while after the learning. But in adults, the levels of GABA did not change at all. “We found that children learned much more rapidly than adults. It agrees with the common belief that children are better at learning new things,” said Dr. Sebastian Frank, one of the scientists from Germany. “Our results also point to GABA as a key player in helping kids learn faster.” Scientists hope to use these findings to help adults learn better, too. In the future, they may develop a new technology to increase GABA levels in adults’ brains to help them learn faster! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a report. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 44. What does GABA help the brain do? A. Make good decisions. B. Remember new things. C. Relax with a good sleep. D. Forget unimportant things. 45. What did the scientists probably do to test how well people learned? A. They played music for them. B. They let them share opinions. C. They showed pictures to them. D. They asked them to take notes. 46. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the scientists found in the study. B. How the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. Why the study is important. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage adults to learn more new things. B. To explain why adults are better at learning than kids. C. To introduce a study on why kids learn faster than adults. D. To teach people how to increase GABA levels in their brain. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于儿童学习速度为何快于成人的研究，指出大脑中的GABA化学物质是关键因素。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults?”可知，作者通过提问开始文章。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps the brain remember newly learned things.”可知，GABA帮助大脑记住新事物。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They provided visual training and tested how well people learned.”可知他们提供视觉训练并测试人们的学习效果。由此推知，科学家可能通过展示图片来测试学习效果。故选C。 46题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了科学家在研究中的发现，即儿童学习更快，GABA是关键因素。故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项关于儿童学习速度为何快于成人的研究，因此作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这项研究。故选C。 D A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜器) with a “tiger head and tiger brain” was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance. So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snakelike figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other objects to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui bronze. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 48. What can we know about the bronze statue? A. Its shape is like a tiger. B. There are two long horns on its mouth. C. It has been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. D. It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 49. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Horns B. Heads C. Ears D. Mouths 50. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance. C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze. 51. What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped statue is probably the snake-like figure. B. The snake-like figure is the first bronze found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C. The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D. Over 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The guess of some experts B. The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue D. The history of unknown Chinese culture 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜雕像，该雕像造型独特，头部似虎，身如飞龙，且发现时并不完整，专家推测其缺失部分可能是另一尊蛇形雕像，若推测属实，则这将成为另一件巨大的三星堆青铜器。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜器) with a ‘tiger head and tiger brain’ was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.”可知，这尊龙形青铜雕像是在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“its ears are round like those of a tiger”可知，其耳朵像老虎的耳朵一样圆，由此可推断“those”指的是“耳朵”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance.”可知，这尊雕像需要倚靠其他物体来保持平衡。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snakelike figure (雕像).”和第五段“Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects.”可知，专家在雕像附近发现了另一尊蛇形雕像，并推测这两尊雕像可能是一套，由此可推断龙形雕像的缺失部分可能是蛇形雕像。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜器) with a ‘tiger head and tiger brain’ was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.”以及后文对雕像的详细描述和专家的推测，可知本文主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜雕像。因此，最佳标题为“The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue”（一尊龙形青铜雕像的发现）。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to be an excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities.____53____ Create a good environment at home to support your success at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable to finish your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home. ____54____ Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates. ____55____ Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine. ____56____ If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too. Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school.____57____ The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it. A. Do activities that challenge you. B. Always keep a smile ready for the people. C. How do people become excellent at work? D. Here are some steps for you to achieve that. E. Stay organized and keep your materials clean. F. Do you always complete all your homework on time? G. Being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed. 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. A 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文内容是关于如何在学校成为优秀学生的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Create a good environment at home to support your success at school.”可知，下文开始给出具体建议。选项D“以下是实现这一目标的一些步骤。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials.”可知，下文详细解释“有条理”的好处，选项E“保持整洁，保持材料干净。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field.”可知，此处应该引出“竞赛”内容，选项A“做一些有挑战性的活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too.”可知，下文讨论“保持健康”的益处，选项G“保持健康是帮助你成功的重要一步。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school. The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it.”可知，上文强调“善待他人”，下文说明人际支持的重要性。选项B“永远对别人保持微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mandy and Grace are talking after class. Mandy=M, Grace=G) M: Where are you going after school, Grace? G: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____58____ M: Sure. But why do you want to join it? G: ____59____ M: Did you have a try last term? G: No. My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____60____ Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have time for volleyball now. M: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. G: I agree with you. ____61____ M: I make toys by hand. G: That’s interesting! ____62____ M: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C. Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. G 61. D 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是发生在Mandy和Grace之间的对话，她们在课后讨论Grace要去参加排球队的选拔，以及她们的兴趣爱好。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. But why do you want to join it?”可知，此处应该是Grace邀请Mandy去加油，选项A“你能来为我加油吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“But why do you want to join it?”可知，Grace需回答原因，选项C“因为我非常喜欢排球。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before.”以及“Thanks to the ‘double reduction’ policy, I have time for volleyball now.”可知，Grace提到父母过去不允许她打球，后文感谢“双减”政策，选项G“那时我甚至不能完成我的作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“I make toys by hand.”可知，此处Grace应该问Mandy如何利用课余时间，选项D“那么你的业余时间是怎么度过的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Not really. My mother teaches me.”可知，Mandy说母亲教她做玩具，Grace问是否自学，选项F“你自己学着做吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解中国的传统节日。请你给吉姆写一封信。 内容包括： （1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并简述原因。 （2）描述节日的时间和主要习俗。 （3）你对这个节日评价。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文  Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, to you. It’s the most important festival in China, usually falling in late January or early February. During the festival, families gather together. We paste couplets on doors, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes to children. The Spring Festival has great effects on promoting family unity and cultural heritage. It’s a time full of joy. I sincerely hope you can experience it in China one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为书信形式； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍一个最喜欢的中国传统节日、节日的时间和主要习俗，以及对节日的评价。考生需确保涵盖这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I’d like to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival, to you.”来引出要介绍的内容，即中国的春节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从节日的重要性、时间、主要习俗三个方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I sincerely hope you can experience it in China one day.”表达希望吉姆能在中国体验春节的愿望，并结束书信。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②fall in发生在（某时间） ③paste couplets on doors贴春联 ④set off fireworks放烟花 ⑤give red envelopes to children给孩子们发红包 [高分句型] ①It’s the most important festival in China, usually falling in late January or early February.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②I sincerely hope you can experience it in China one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌十中教育集团初中部2025-2026学年第一学期九年级9月 “教学质量诊断与提升”活动 九年级（初三）英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。 2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3.考试结束后，答题纸交回。 一、听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共计20分。） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Whom did Jane get these stamps from? A. Her friends. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 2. Where does Alice’s grandfather work? A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. On a farm. 3. How many days will the woman have to relax during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 4. When will the bus K100 arrive at the station? A. At 9:55 a.m B. At 10:10 a.m. C. At 10:20 a.m. 5. What does Gina mean? A The shopping center is crowded. B. She has never been to the shopping center. C. Things in the shopping center are expensive. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is Steve’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does Steve want to do on his birthday? A. Go to the sports center. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the zoo. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How long is Nick’s holiday? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Ten days. 9. What do we know about Nick? A. He will go to Qingdao first. B. He took a holiday two months ago. C. The woman asks him to buy some gifts for her. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long did Allen listen to tapes every morning? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 11. What did Allen do on Wednesday afternoon? A. He took a Chinese class. B. He watched a Chinese movie. C. He learned Chinese songs. 12. What are they talking about? A. Chinese grammar. B. Practicing Chinese conversations. C. Chinese learning. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What time does the bookstore open on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 14. Where can the woman find children’s books? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. There aren’t any cookbooks in the bookstore. B. The man often goes to the bookstore in his free time. C. The woman often tells her children stories in her free time. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. Busuu is a popular ________ learning app. 17. Busuu offers lessons in English,________, Japanese and so on. 18. You can learn words and ________ more quickly on the app. 19. You can ________ native（本地的）speakers on the app. 20. You have to pay ________ a year if you take all the lessons. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What’s your favorite ________? —Journey to the West. It’s really fantastic. A. party B. festival C. novel D. program 2. Instead of expensive gifts, what our parents want is just a(n) ________ of love. A. competition B. invitation C. expression D. decision 3. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 4. —I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school. —That’s true. She never gets angry with her students. A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important 5. —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 6. Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them ________. A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. carelessly 7. —Do you know how to play the game? —Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes. A. Kill two birds with one stone B. No man is wise at all times C. It’s a piece of cake D. It serves you right 8. — All of my classmates have passed the English test. — ________ exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you have failed 12 times, will you be supposed to hold on or just give up? Tom, a great speaker, kept trying. And he became famous ___9___ showing people how to be successful. Tom was born in a common family in the central United States. The boy didn’t ___10___ a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4: 00 a.m. every day to ___11___ the cows. When Tom first went to college, he felt hopeless ___12___ his clothing and common looks. His mother ___13___ him in her way. “___14___ not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” she said. Tom tried to be more active in ___15___. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he ___16___ 12 times. The young man was disappointed (失望的) with himself. He said later that he ___17___ thought of withdrawing (退出) from the debate team during that bad time. But soon Tom was ___18___ practicing public speaking by the riverside. His hard work brought ___19___ results at last. He won a famous speech con test and became ___20___ known. The young man made his own words come true, “___21___ that you can succeed, and you will.” In order to show his success, he opened schools and wrote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into ___22___ languages. ___23___ are still helping people on the road to success. 9. A. at B. to C. in D. for 10. A. create B. feel C. repeat D. see 11. A. milk B. eat C. make D. play 12. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. along with 13. A. punished B. warned C. encouraged D. overcame 14. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 15. A. hospital B. silence C. college D. fact 16. A. won B. missed C. found D. lost 17. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever 18. A. talked B. seen C. visited D. taught 19. A. bad B. old C. little D. good 20. A. widely B. politely C. exactly D. hardly 21. A. Regret B. Doubt C. Believe D. Know 22. A. secret B. strange C. different D. correct 23. A. We B. They C. You D. People B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 photo, tell, your, exciting, reported, in, advise, place, be, because, traveling When National Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Because there were a lot of people in many ____24____ of interest in China. They ____25____ too crowded for the people to have a good time. It was ____26____ that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on October 1st, 2024. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or ____27____ friends. You even had no place to rest in. A friend of mine ____28____ me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people ____29____ front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a ____30____ taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, ____31____ there were so many people. So some people ____32____ that we should just stay at home to avoid (避免) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s ____33____ to go traveling. I love staying at home more than ____34____. What’s your idea? 四、阅读理解（共23题，每小题2分，共46分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊): ☆Free. ☆Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★Not enough materials for several languages. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score:4.0 Pros and cons: ☆Simple to use. ☆Excellent for self-study. ☆Different study modes (模式). ★Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★Some spelling mistakes. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score:3.8 Pros and cons: ☆Very clear teaching plans. ☆Excellent value for long-term use. ★Small number of languages. ★Some long and boring exercises. 35. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A. It’s free. B. It’s simple to use. C. It has clear teaching plans. D. It’s excellent for self-study. 36. Busuu may help users most with their________. A. speaking B. grammar C. vocabulary D. personalized study 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Quizlet has wonderful new short stories for some languages. B. Busuu has some long and boring exercises. C. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. D Duolingo has different study modes. B Every year, the Shangsi Festival takes place in the lovely land of Guangxi. During this time, the air is full of music and laughter as people celebrate with songs and dances. Among all the fun, the bamboo pole dance (竹竿舞) plays the lead, making everyone want to join in. It’s said that the bamboo pole dance began with the Zhuang people. Long ago, people used the poles to help young rice plants grow well on farms. Later, they turned this idea into a wonderful dance to show their culture and celebrate their work and spirit. Last April, I was so excited to see the bamboo pole dance for the first time when I visited Fubo Mountain in Guilin, Guangxi, on a package tour (跟团游). Many people danced around a big tree, and the sound of bamboo poles hitting together filled the air, creating a joyful beat. While watching the dancers, I noticed how they moved gracefully between the bamboo poles. They jumped in time with the music and danced beautifully. Sometimes, someone’s feet got caught, but they laughed and kept going. They thought it was fun. When I joined the dance, I was very happy. It wasn’t as easy as it looked, but everyone cheered me on. Ms. Li, a woman from Chongqing, told me to be patient while trying the dance. “It looks easy, but it takes practice!” she said. “Believe in yourself and go for it!” Guess what? She couldn’t be more right. I kept trying and finally did it. By the end of the day, I learned a lot about this beautiful dance and the culture behind it. As I left, I promised myself that I would return the next year and bring my family to enjoy the fun of the bamboo pole dance at the Shangsi Festival. It was a day to remember! 38. According to Paragraph 1, which word might the writer use to describe the bamboo pole dance? A. Safe. B. Easy. C. Crowded. D. Interesting. 39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the bamboo pole dance started. B. How people do the bamboo pole dance. C. When the bamboo pole dance appeared. D. What people think of the bamboo pole dance. 40. What does the underlined word “gracefully” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 仓促地 B. 笨拙地 C. 优雅地 D. 礼貌地 41. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Ms. Li was a dance teacher. B. Ms. Li was patient with the writer. C. The writer and Ms. Li became friends. D. The writer agreed with what Ms. Li said. 42. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. make a serious promise B. explain an ancient festival C. tell a wonderful story about Guangxi D. share a fun experience at the Shangsi Festival C Have you ever noticed that kids seem to learn new things faster than adults? Well, it’s true! A new study shows that kids do pick up new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups. This happens because of a special chemical (化学物质) in the brain called GABA. It helps the brain remember newly learned things. While other studies have tested GABA levels (水平) in children, this study looked at GABA levels before, during, and after learning in kids aged 8 to 11, and compared them to GABA levels in adults aged 18 to 35. Scientists from the US and Germany studied how kids and adults learn by checking their brains. They provided visual (视觉的) training and tested how well people learned. They saw that children’s brains quickly made more GABA while learning, and this extra (额外的) GABA stayed for a while after the learning. But in adults, the levels of GABA did not change at all. “We found that children learned much more rapidly than adults. It agrees with the common belief that children are better at learning new things,” said Dr. Sebastian Frank, one of the scientists from Germany. “Our results also point to GABA as a key player in helping kids learn faster.” Scientists hope to use these findings to help adults learn better, too. In the future, they may develop a new technology to increase GABA levels in adults’ brains to help them learn faster! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a report. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 44. What does GABA help the brain do? A. Make good decisions. B. Remember new things. C. Relax with a good sleep. D. Forget unimportant things. 45. What did the scientists probably do to test how well people learned? A. They played music for them. B. They let them share opinions. C. They showed pictures to them. D. They asked them to take notes. 46. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the scientists found in the study. B. How the scientists did the study. C. Why the scientists did the study. D. Why the study is important. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage adults to learn more new things. B. To explain why adults are better at learning than kids. C. To introduce a study on why kids learn faster than adults. D. To teach people how to increase GABA levels in their brain. D A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜器) with a “tiger head and tiger brain” was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance. So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snakelike figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other objects to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui bronze. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 48. What can we know about the bronze statue? A. Its shape is like a tiger. B. There are two long horns on its mouth. C. It has been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. D. It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 49. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Horns B. Heads C. Ears D. Mouths 50. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance. C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze. 51. What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped statue is probably the snake-like figure. B The snake-like figure is the first bronze found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C. The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D. Over 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. 52. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The guess of some experts B. The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue D. The history of unknown Chinese culture B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone wants to be an excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, like social activities.____53____ Create a good environment at home to support your success at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable to finish your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home. ____54____ Being organized will help you complete your homework more efficiently (高效地) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also leaves a better impression on your teachers and classmates. ____55____ Once you build your skills in an area, take part in competitions against other talented people in your field. Whether it’s a dance competition or a spelling bee, taking part in them is a great way to shine. ____56____ If you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you’ll have more energy for your classes and other activities, and look better, too. Being kind to all the people around your school will help you be a star at school.____57____ The more people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it. A. Do activities that challenge you. B. Always keep a smile ready for the people. C. How do people become excellent at work? D. Here are some steps for you to achieve that. E. Stay organized and keep your materials clean. F. Do you always complete all your homework on time? G. Being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mandy and Grace are talking after class. Mandy=M, Grace=G) M: Where are you going after school, Grace? G: To the playground. Today I’ll try out for the school volleyball team. ____58____ M: Sure. But why do you want to join it? G: ____59____ M: Did you have a try last term? G: No. My parents didn’t allow me to play volleyball often before. ____60____ Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have time for volleyball now. M: That’s good. We students should be allowed to spend time doing what we really like. G: I agree with you. ____61____ M: I make toys by hand. G: That’s interesting! ____62____ M: Not really. My mother teaches me. A. Could you come to cheer for me? B. Did you win the volleyball game? C Because I love volleyball very much. D. So how do you spend your spare time? E. I often play volleyball with my parents. F. Do you learn to make them by yourself? G. I couldn’t even finish my homework then. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友吉姆对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，想了解中国的传统节日。请你给吉姆写一封信。 内容包括： （1）介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并简述原因。 （2）描述节日的时间和主要习俗。 （3）你对这个节日的评价。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $