精品解析：山东枣庄市薛城区部分校2026-2027 学年第一学期学习习惯监测九年级英语

九年级英语评估测试听力部分，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what has changed the most in your hometown? One, what has changed the most in your hometown? Two, who do you admit the most over the world? Two, who do you admit the most all over the world? Three, what did you use . to be like? Three, what did you use to be like? Fool, how long did you use to take to reach the town? Fool. how long did you use to take to reach the town? Five, have you been to the new library yet? Five, have you been to the new library yet? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Judy terran Smith has made history she's only twenty five. Yes, IT is brave of her to cross the atlantic question all by herself in forty six days. Judy tyron Smith has made history SHE is only . twenty five yes. IT is brave of her to a cross the atlantic question all by herself in forty six days. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Do you still remember the sixth sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely have some storms after planting thousands of bushes. Do you still remember the sixth sandstorms we had every spring here five years ago? Yeah, but now we barely . have some storms after planting thousands of bushes. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。David, how long have you lived in the city? I have . been here since two thousand ten. How do you like living . here is much Better . than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much Better. I agree . with you, David. How long have you lived in the city? I have . been here since two thousand ten. How do you like living . here is much Better . than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much Better. I agree with you. 听第四段材料。回答以下小题。Hello, lily, where did you go? Last weekend. I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes . in . the past? My hometown was close to the outside world several years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the government bring? A new route . was built, and I took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree . with you. Hello, lily. where did did you go last . weekend, I went . back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. Really what changes in . the past? My hometown . was close to the outside world seven years ago. The government brought many new things to my hometown. Then what new things did the government bring? A new road . was built, and I took about half a year to build IT. About two years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. So amazing. However. there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but IT becomes dirty now, and the air is not as fresh as before. That's too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. I agree . with you. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Good morning . morning. What are you doing now? I'm searching for some information . about space. Sounds interesting. When did you become interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut. Like I also like her because I think she's really brave. That's true, but he must have made many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, I think it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream can come true. Good morning . morning. What are you doing now? I'm searching for some information about space. Sounds interesting. When did you become interested in IT? When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut. Like I also like her because I think she's really brave. That's true, but he must have made many troubles. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, I think it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, I hope your dream can come true. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Milly is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in the town. In the past, there were about eight hundred people living in small old houses, but now there are about seventy thousand people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads. But now there are wide and clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot or by bike, and they seldom went out. However, now they can go out by car, by train or by plane. They used to write letters to each other, but now they usually chat with others by phone in their, their spare time. They used to listen to the radio or watch T, V, but now they can serve the internet, T. Miley is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in the town. In the past, there were about eight hundred people living in small walled houses, but now there are about seventy thousand people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads, but now there are wide in clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot, by bike, and they seldom went out. However, now they can go out by car, by train or by plane. They used to write letters to each other, but now they usually chat with others by phone in their spare time. They used to listen to the radio or watch T, V, but now they can serve the internet. 听力。部分到此结束。 2026-2027 学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语 2026. 10 本卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping. B. A famous chemist. C. I admire great scientists. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I used to be shy. B. I’m used to getting up early. C. I used to like swimming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It opened last Friday. B. Yes, I went there yesterday. C. It is near my home. 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 7. What has changed according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did David come to this city? A. In 2013. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. 9. How does David like living in this city? A. As good as before. B. Worse than before. C. Much better than before. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 11. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Making a cake. C. Searching for information. 14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Beautiful. C. Energetic. 15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A. Confidence and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and practice. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes In the past Now Houses about ____16____ people small old houses about 70, 000 people new ____17____ or modern tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by plane Communication write letters ____19____ by phone Spare time listen to the ____20____ or watch TV surf the Internet 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Last week, in the English class, our teacher, Miss Gao, asked us one simple question: Many were eager (渴望的) to speak up, and three teenagers volunteered to talk about their real-life stories. Zhang Haoyu, 15 Years ago, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river. Li Jingru, 15 My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there-they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a live-stream (网络直播). He says his workday is longer, but he earns more. Wu Nan, 16 I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast. 21. Miss Gao most probably asked the question “ ”. A. How has your family’s daily life changed? B. What did your family often do for fun in the past? C. How has life around us changed in recent years? 22. How much time does Wu Nan save on his way to school now? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone often feels unhappy about the new way of living. B. Each change brings advantages, though some come with small regrets. C. The changes all made the three families much richer than they were. B Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu was the 54th winner of this important prize. He was known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects (建筑师), Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment,” he says. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. 24. Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize because ________. A. he designed the tallest building in China B. he created many famous modern buildings C. he created buildings to improve common people’s lives 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. His love for climbing rooftops. B. His childhood experiences. C. His study of Chengdu’s buildings. 26. What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun’s architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining reasons. C Old doors, run-down buildings, rusty (生锈的) machines…These are what you might see at an old industrial (工业的) area. But in China, many of these places have changed. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports center. But in the past, it was a steel factory built in 1919. Once, 60,000 workers made over 10 million tons of iron and steel there. To help the environment, the factory slowly produced less steel from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s help, the old factory has become new again. Now, there are cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices in its old buildings. Self-driving cars are tested there. Xu Zhaolin, 24, often visits the park. “It’s hard to believe this was once a steel factory,” he said, “It feels like a science fiction game.” Another example is the old Xinyin Printing Factory in Guiyang. It was built in 1950 and was once a large state-owned (国营的) printing factory. After closing, it was turned into a popular cultural and creative place called “Xinyin 1950”. Now, it’s a hot spot for young people and visitors. People can still see old printing machines from many years ago there. The factory also shows many old memories of Guiyang, like photos and things from the past. This helps young people understand the city’s history better. Old factories across China tell the story of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Protecting and reusing these places helps cities grow in new ways, according to People’s Daily. 28. What was Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing before it changed? A. A steel factory. B. A cultural center. C. A printing factory. 29. From Xu Zhaolin’s words, we can infer that ________ . A. he doesn’t like the changes B. he is surprised by the changes C. he used to work in the factory 30. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word“spot” in Paragraph 4? spot n. (spots) ①a particular area or place. ②a small amount of something. ③a small round area that has a different colour. A. ① B. ② C. ③ 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P1=Paragraph 1） A. B. C. D On January 11, 2026, something very sad happened. He Jiaolong, a director from Xinjiang, was working in Bole City. She was filming a video to help sell farm products online. During the work, she fell off a horse and hit her head badly. Three days later, on January 14, she passed away because her injuries were too serious. He Jiaolong was born in Sichuan Province in 1979. She was a member of the Communist Party of China. Over the years, she won many awards for her hard work. But she became famous online for her job in Zhaosu County. In 2020, she started using the Internet to sell local food. A video of her riding across snowy fields to help develop local tourism (旅游业) became popular online. Because of this, people started calling her the “Horseback County Magistrate (县长)”. She looked so brave and beautiful on the horse. Later, she got a new job in Ili Prefecture (伊犁州). She kept working hard to help farmers. She helped more than 400 companies sell their goods. She used live-streaming (直播) to show the world how great Xinjiang’s products are. By March 2025, she had hosted over 500 online shows, which made more than 600 million yuan in sales! She refused to get any personal money. ________ She truly cared about helping others. On New Year’s Day 2026, she posted her video. In the video, she was riding a horse freely in the snow. She encouraged everyone to work hard for their dreams. Although she is gone, her spirit lives on. She showed us that one person can change many lives through hard work and kindness. She will always be remembered as a hero who rode for the people. 32. What is the purpose of starting the passage with the accident? A. To explain horse riding skills. B. To catch readers’ attention. C. To discuss the topic of safety. 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She saved tips for the city’s future plans. B. She bought new horses for farmers online. C. All the gifts from the shows were given to charity. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events about He Jiaolong? ①She filmed a hit video in the snow. ②She had a serious injury. ③She started selling products online. ④ She worked in Ili Prefecture. A. ③①④② B. ①③④② C. ③④①② 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A leader who loved nature B. A popular live-stream host C. A hero who helped farmers 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chengdu is a well-known historic and cultural city in Sichuan. It’s famous for its delicious Sichuan food, lovely pandas and relaxed local lifestyle. ____36____ Great changes have clearly taken place here in many fields. ★____37____ Now, the subway network is over 750 kilometres long with 18 lines, covering almost every corner of the city. Tianfu International Airport connects Chengdu with many cities at home and abroad (国内外). Meanwhile, bus lines cover even more directions, and shared bikes can be seen all over the streets, making short trips easy and eco-friendly for local people. ★The economy of Chengdu grows steadily (稳步地) too. It has lots of high-tech industries like electronic information. More modern shopping malls and high buildings rise up in Tianfu New District. The government has also renovated (翻新) lots of old communities and provided better public services. ____38____ ★Chengdu is building itself into a beautiful national park city. So far, it has built over 10,000 kilometres of greenways and more than 1,500 parks. In the city centre, Maha Pool Park restores (使……复原) a historic water scene with 63 mu of green space. The Jinjiang Park—Jiuli Scenic Area across the Jinjiang River connects nine small parks. Rivers are cleaner, and streets are lined with tall green trees. ____39____ ____40____ It is turning into a modern, green and livable city that attracts visitors and newcomers from all over the world. A. Many people are interested in its culture. B. The transport in Chengdu has improved. C. Now, this ancient city has taken on a new look. D. In conclusion, Chengdu is experiencing the all-round development. E. The locals’ living quality keeps improving, making life here wonderful. F. People can relax outdoors, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery easily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Inspiring people are around us. They may not be famous stars, but their spirits can light up our life and teach us valuable lessons. Zhang Guimei is such a person who deeply moves all Chinese people. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too ____41____ to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work early. To change the fate of these girls, Zhang Guimei made up her ____42____ to build a free high school for girls. The road was full of ____43____. She did not have enough money and faced lots of doubts. But she never ____44____ her dream. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. After years of hard work, the first free high school for girls in China was finally ____45____. Since then, Zhang Guimei has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to the school. She lives a simple life and always puts her students ____46____. She gets up early and stays up late every day, caring about every student’s study and life. Thanks to her great ____47____, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Many of them choose to go back to poor areas to teach and help more people. Zhang Guimei is an ____48____ person. She uses her lifetime to help others and spreads warmth and hope. Her story tells us that no matter how ____49____ the situation is, we should stick to our goals and help others. Everyone can make a ____50____ to the world with kindness and persistence (坚持). 41. A. rich B. poor C. small 42. A. mind B. plan C. decision 43. A. happiness B. surprises C. difficulties 44. A. gave up B. gave out C. took up 45. A. discovered B. created C. built 46. A. first B. least C. last 47. A. efforts B. mistakes C. secrets 48. A. humorous B. inspiring C. careful 49. A. easy B. special C. hard 50. A. choice B. promise C. difference 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the ____51____ (great) of all Chinese artists. He was known ____52____ his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in ____53____ poor family when he was young. After his parents’ ____54____ (die), his life became poorer. It was hard for him ____55____ (support) himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time ____56____ (travel) with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first ____57____ (art) in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became ____58____ (interest) in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people ____59____ (careful) before drawing them, so his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu created more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works ____60____ (influence) countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 61. When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 榜样的激励作用是无穷的。杂交水稻之父袁隆平、种子科学家钟扬、首位进行太空授课的女航天员王亚平等都是青少年的榜样。哪位榜样激励了你？学校英文报正在开展以“An Inspiring Person”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你的想法并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who do you think is inspiring? 2. Why is he/she inspiring? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Person Inspiring people show us the way forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语 2026. 10 本卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The transport, I think. B. I feel happy. C. It has a new hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What has changed the most in your hometown? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping. B. A famous chemist. C. I admire great scientists. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who do you admire the most all over the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I used to be shy. B. I’m used to getting up early. C. I used to like swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you use to be like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long did it use to take to reach the town? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It opened last Friday. B. Yes, I went there yesterday. C. It is near my home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you been to the new library yet? 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 听下面几段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy Trinh Smith has made history. She’s only 25. B: Yes. It is brave of her to cross the Atlantic Ocean all by herself in 46 days. 7. What has changed according to the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you still remember the thick sandstorms we had every spring here 5 years ago? B: Yeah, but now we barely have sandstorms after planting thousands of bushes. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did David come to this city? A. In 2013. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. 9. How does David like living in this city? A. As good as before. B. Worse than before. C. Much better than before. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, how long have you lived in this city? B: I have been here since 2010. A: How do you like living here? B: It’s much better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, but now things are much better. A: I agree with you. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 11. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About six months. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lily, where did you go last weekend? B: I went back to my hometown. Many changes have taken place there. A: Really? What changes? B: In the past, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government brought many new things to my hometown. A: Then what new things did the government bring? B: A new road was built and it took about half a year to build it. About 2 years later, the railway was built. These things help us communicate with people from other places. A: So amazing. B: However, there are also some bad changes. The river in my hometown used to be clean, but it becomes dirty now. And the air is not as fresh as before. A: That’s too bad. Changes are necessary, but the changes should be good for the environment. B: I agree with you. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Making a cake. C. Searching for information. 14. How does the boy like Wang Yaping? A. Brave. B. Beautiful. C. Energetic. 15. What are important things for the girl to realize her dream? A. Confidence and health. B. Knowledge and health. C. Knowledge and practice. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. B: Morning. What are you doing now? A: I am searching for some information about space. B: Sounds interesting. When did you become interested in it? A: When I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. B: I also like her because I think she’s really brave. A: That’s true, but she must have met many troubles. B: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to get more knowledge. A: I agree with you. What’s more, I think it’s also important to have a healthy body. B: Yes, I hope your dream can come true. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes In the past Now Houses about ____16____ people small old houses about 70, 000 people new ____17____ or modern tall buildings Roads ____18____ and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Transportation on foot or by bike by car, by train or by plane Communication write letters ____19____ by phone Spare time listen to the ____20____ or watch TV surf the Internet 【答案】16. 800 17. flats 18. narrow 19. chat 20. radio 【解析】 【原文】Millie is a teacher in a town middle school. Great changes have taken place in the town. In the past, there were about 800 people living in small old houses, but now there are about 70,000 people living in new flats or in modern tall buildings. And there were only narrow and dirty roads, but now there are wide and clean streets with trees. People used to go out on foot or by bike, and they seldom went out. However, now they can go out by car, by train, or by plane. They used to write letters to each other, but now they usually chat with others by phone in their spare time. They used to listen to the radio or watch TV, but now they can surf the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Last week, in the English class, our teacher, Miss Gao, asked us one simple question: Many were eager (渴望的) to speak up, and three teenagers volunteered to talk about their real-life stories. Zhang Haoyu, 15 Years ago, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river. Li Jingru, 15 My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there-they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a live-stream (网络直播). He says his workday is longer, but he earns more. Wu Nan, 16 I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast. 21. Miss Gao most probably asked the question “ ”. A. How has your family’s daily life changed? B. What did your family often do for fun in the past? C. How has life around us changed in recent years? 22. How much time does Wu Nan save on his way to school now? A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone often feels unhappy about the new way of living. B. Each change brings advantages, though some come with small regrets. C. The changes all made the three families much richer than they were. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生分享的真实生活故事，展现了居住、工作与交通的变迁。 【21题详解】 根据原文三位学生分享的真实故事可知，Zhang Haoyu讲述祖父母居住与生活方式的改变，Li Jingru讲述父亲工作模式的改变，Wu Nan讲述自己上学出行方式的改变。由此可以推断，高老师想要询问的问题是近些年我们身边的生活发生了怎样的变化。 【22题详解】 根据原文Wu Nan段落中“I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes...I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes.”可知，过去花费40分钟，现在花费15分钟，40−15=25，节省25分钟。 【23题详解】 根据原文Zhang Haoyu段落“I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river”，生活更便利但是会怀念过去；Li Jingru段落“He says his workday is longer, but he earns more”，工作时间变长但是收入更高；Wu Nan上学节省时间，有更多早餐时间。由此可知每一处变化都带来好处，其中部分伴随着小小的遗憾。 B Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu was the 54th winner of this important prize. He was known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects (建筑师), Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment,” he says. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. 24. Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize because ________. A. he designed the tallest building in China B. he created many famous modern buildings C. he created buildings to improve common people’s lives 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. His love for climbing rooftops. B. His childhood experiences. C. His study of Chengdu’s buildings. 26. What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun’s architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 27. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining reasons. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建筑师刘家琨斩获2025年普利兹克建筑奖，交代其童年经历、建筑设计理念，借助成都西村的项目举例，点明城市建设应当服务民众的观点。 【24题详解】 第一段结尾句“He was known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people.”明确说明了刘家琨获奖是因为他建造建筑来改善普通人的生活。 【25题详解】 第二段介绍他的出生地、儿时在母亲任职的医院玩耍、登顶屋顶观察城市的过往，整体围绕刘家琨的童年经历展开。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there.”以及“He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology.”，说明①④是正确的。 【27题详解】 第四段先提出观点“Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. ”，然后举例子“One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu.”，是通过举例子来阐述观点。 C Old doors, run-down buildings, rusty (生锈的) machines…These are what you might see at an old industrial (工业的) area. But in China, many of these places have changed. Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports center. But in the past, it was a steel factory built in 1919. Once, 60,000 workers made over 10 million tons of iron and steel there. To help the environment, the factory slowly produced less steel from 2005 until it closed in 2010. With the government’s help, the old factory has become new again. Now, there are cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices in its old buildings. Self-driving cars are tested there. Xu Zhaolin, 24, often visits the park. “It’s hard to believe this was once a steel factory,” he said, “It feels like a science fiction game.” Another example is the old Xinyin Printing Factory in Guiyang. It was built in 1950 and was once a large state-owned (国营的) printing factory. After closing, it was turned into a popular cultural and creative place called “Xinyin 1950”. Now, it’s a hot spot for young people and visitors. People can still see old printing machines from many years ago there. The factory also shows many old memories of Guiyang, like photos and things from the past. This helps young people understand the city’s history better. Old factories across China tell the story of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Protecting and reusing these places helps cities grow in new ways, according to People’s Daily. 28. What was Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing before it changed? A. A steel factory. B. A cultural center. C. A printing factory. 29. From Xu Zhaolin’s words, we can infer that ________ . A. he doesn’t like the changes B. he is surprised by the changes C. he used to work in the factory 30. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word“spot” in Paragraph 4? spot n. (spots) ①a particular area or place. ②a small amount of something. ③a small round area that has a different colour. A. ① B. ② C. ③ 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P1=Paragraph 1） A. B. C. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国对老旧工业厂区进行保护与改造再利用的情况，以北京首钢工业园、贵阳“新印1950”文创园为具体例子，点明保护和再利用老工厂能够助力城市以新方式发展。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“But in the past, it was a steel factory built in 1919.”可知，北京首钢工业园改造前是一座钢铁厂。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘It’s hard to believe this was once a steel factory,’ he said, ‘It feels like a science fiction game.’”可知，徐兆林很难相信这里曾是钢铁厂，由此可推断出他对园区的变化感到十分惊讶。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“Now, it’s a hot spot for young people and visitors.”可知，此处指改造后的“新印1950”是年轻人和游客喜爱的热门地点，spot意为“地点”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“But in China, many of these places have changed.”、第2段“Shougang Industrial Park in Beijing is now a popular culture and sports center.”、第4段“Another example is the old Xinyin Printing Factory in Guiyang.”以及第5段“Protecting and reusing these places helps cities grow in new ways, according to People’s Daily.”可知，文章第1段总起，提出老工业区改造的话题；第2-4段用两个具体例子介绍改造情况；第5段总结改造的意义，属于总-分-总结构。 D On January 11, 2026, something very sad happened. He Jiaolong, a director from Xinjiang, was working in Bole City. She was filming a video to help sell farm products online. During the work, she fell off a horse and hit her head badly. Three days later, on January 14, she passed away because her injuries were too serious. He Jiaolong was born in Sichuan Province in 1979. She was a member of the Communist Party of China. Over the years, she won many awards for her hard work. But she became famous online for her job in Zhaosu County. In 2020, she started using the Internet to sell local food. A video of her riding across snowy fields to help develop local tourism (旅游业) became popular online. Because of this, people started calling her the “Horseback County Magistrate (县长)”. She looked so brave and beautiful on the horse. Later, she got a new job in Ili Prefecture (伊犁州). She kept working hard to help farmers. She helped more than 400 companies sell their goods. She used live-streaming (直播) to show the world how great Xinjiang’s products are. By March 2025, she had hosted over 500 online shows, which made more than 600 million yuan in sales! She refused to get any personal money. ________ She truly cared about helping others. On New Year’s Day 2026, she posted her video. In the video, she was riding a horse freely in the snow. She encouraged everyone to work hard for their dreams. Although she is gone, her spirit lives on. She showed us that one person can change many lives through hard work and kindness. She will always be remembered as a hero who rode for the people. 32. What is the purpose of starting the passage with the accident? A. To explain horse riding skills. B. To catch readers’ attention. C. To discuss the topic of safety. 33. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She saved tips for the city’s future plans. B. She bought new horses for farmers online. C. All the gifts from the shows were given to charity. 34. What’s the correct order of the following events about He Jiaolong? ①She filmed a hit video in the snow. ②She had a serious injury. ③She started selling products online. ④ She worked in Ili Prefecture. A. ③①④② B. ①③④② C. ③④①② 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A leader who loved nature B. A popular live-stream host C. A hero who helped farmers 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了新疆干部贺娇龙因公殉职的事迹，介绍了她帮助农民、推广新疆产品、助力地方发展的经历，赞扬了她无私奉献的精神。 【32题详解】 文中第一段提到“On January 11, 2026, something very sad happened... she passed away because her injuries were too serious”，文章开篇讲述何蛟龙意外离世的悲伤事件，以具有冲击力的事件引出人物生平，目的是吸引读者继续阅读了解人物事迹。 【33题详解】 文中第三段空格前提到她拒绝获取任何个人收益，空格后说明她真心关怀帮助他人，选项C“All the gifts from the shows were given to charity.”符合她无私奉献的形象。 【34题详解】 文中第二段提到“In 2020, she started using the Internet to sell local food”（对应③），接着提到“A video of her riding across snowy fields to help develop local tourism became popular online”（对应①）；第三段提到“Later, she got a new job in Ili Prefecture”（对应④）；第一段提到“On January 11, 2026... she passed away because her injuries were too serious”（对应②），事件顺序为③①④②，对应选项A。 【35题详解】 全文围绕贺娇龙全心全意为农民谋福利、无私奉献的事迹展开，文末也点明她是为人民奔走的英雄，“A hero who helped farmers”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chengdu is a well-known historic and cultural city in Sichuan. It’s famous for its delicious Sichuan food, lovely pandas and relaxed local lifestyle. ____36____ Great changes have clearly taken place here in many fields. ★____37____ Now, the subway network is over 750 kilometres long with 18 lines, covering almost every corner of the city. Tianfu International Airport connects Chengdu with many cities at home and abroad (国内外). Meanwhile, bus lines cover even more directions, and shared bikes can be seen all over the streets, making short trips easy and eco-friendly for local people. ★The economy of Chengdu grows steadily (稳步地) too. It has lots of high-tech industries like electronic information. More modern shopping malls and high buildings rise up in Tianfu New District. The government has also renovated (翻新) lots of old communities and provided better public services. ____38____ ★Chengdu is building itself into a beautiful national park city. So far, it has built over 10,000 kilometres of greenways and more than 1,500 parks. In the city centre, Maha Pool Park restores (使……复原) a historic water scene with 63 mu of green space. The Jinjiang Park—Jiuli Scenic Area across the Jinjiang River connects nine small parks. Rivers are cleaner, and streets are lined with tall green trees. ____39____ ____40____ It is turning into a modern, green and livable city that attracts visitors and newcomers from all over the world. A. Many people are interested in its culture. B. The transport in Chengdu has improved. C. Now, this ancient city has taken on a new look. D. In conclusion, Chengdu is experiencing the all-round development. E. The locals’ living quality keeps improving, making life here wonderful. F. People can relax outdoors, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery easily. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都这座历史文化名城，在交通、经济、城市环境等诸多领域发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 前文介绍成都是四川著名历史文化名城，后文讲这座城市在很多领域发生巨大变化。C选项“Now, this ancient city has taken on a new look.”承上启下，引出下文各项变化，对应选项C。 【37题详解】 本段后面介绍地铁网络、机场、公交、共享单车，全部属于交通方面。B选项“The transport in Chengdu has improved.”为本段小标题，对应选项B。 【38题详解】 本段主题是成都经济稳步发展，新建商场高楼、翻新老旧社区、完善公共服务。E选项“The locals’ living quality keeps improving, making life here wonderful.”承接本段内容，对应选项E。 【39题详解】 本段讲述成都建设公园城市，修建绿道、公园，河流干净、街道绿树成荫。F选项“People can relax outdoors, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery easily.”承接本段环境描写，对应选项F。 【40题详解】 本空位于文末，后文总结成都正在成为现代化、绿色宜居城市。D选项“In conclusion, Chengdu is experiencing the all-round development.”是总结句，对应选项D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Inspiring people are around us. They may not be famous stars, but their spirits can light up our life and teach us valuable lessons. Zhang Guimei is such a person who deeply moves all Chinese people. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Yunnan. Many years ago, she found that many poor girls in mountain areas had no chance to go to school. Their families were too ____41____ to pay for their education. Most girls had to stay at home and work early. To change the fate of these girls, Zhang Guimei made up her ____42____ to build a free high school for girls. The road was full of ____43____. She did not have enough money and faced lots of doubts. But she never ____44____ her dream. She tried her best to raise money and asked for support from society. After years of hard work, the first free high school for girls in China was finally ____45____. Since then, Zhang Guimei has devoted (奉献) all her time and energy to the school. She lives a simple life and always puts her students ____46____. She gets up early and stays up late every day, caring about every student’s study and life. Thanks to her great ____47____, more than 2000 mountain girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Many of them choose to go back to poor areas to teach and help more people. Zhang Guimei is an ____48____ person. She uses her lifetime to help others and spreads warmth and hope. Her story tells us that no matter how ____49____ the situation is, we should stick to our goals and help others. Everyone can make a ____50____ to the world with kindness and persistence (坚持). 41. A. rich B. poor C. small 42. A. mind B. plan C. decision 43. A. happiness B. surprises C. difficulties 44. A. gave up B. gave out C. took up 45. A. discovered B. created C. built 46. A. first B. least C. last 47. A. efforts B. mistakes C. secrets 48. A. humorous B. inspiring C. careful 49. A. easy B. special C. hard 50. A. choice B. promise C. difference 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张桂梅老师克服困难创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩改变命运的感人故事，激励人们坚持目标，帮助他人。 【41题详解】 句意：她们的家庭太贫穷，负担不起教育费用。 根据“many poor girls”及“no chance to go to school”，可知家庭贫困是辍学原因。poor“贫穷的” 符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：为改变这些女孩的命运，张桂梅下定决心为女孩们建一所免费的高中。 固定搭配make up one’s mind意思是“下定决心”，符合张桂梅立志办免费高中的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这条路充满了困难。 根据“She did not have enough money and faced lots of doubts”，可知过程充满艰难险阻。difficulties“困难”符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃她的梦想。 根据“She tried her best to raise money”，可知她坚持梦想从未放弃，gave up“放弃”符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，中国第一所免费的女子高中终于建成了。 主语是“the first free high school”，动词应用built“建造”。 【46题详解】 句意：她过着简朴的生活，总是把学生放在第一位。 根据“devoted all her time and energy”，可知她总是把学生放在第一位。固定搭配put sb. first意为“把某人放在首位”，first“第一”符合。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏她的巨大努力，2000多名山区女孩进入了大学，改变了她们的人生。 女孩们能够进入大学，是因为张桂梅付出了巨大的努力，efforts“努力”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：张桂梅是一个鼓舞人心的人。 根据首段“Inspiring people are around us”及全文主旨，可知她是鼓舞人心的人，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，无论情况多么艰难，我们都应该坚持目标并帮助他人。 根据“stick to our goals”，可知是在逆境中坚持。hard“艰难的”贴合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都能用善良和坚持对世界产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference意思是“有影响、起作用”，此处指每个人都能用善意和坚持给世界带来改变。 第二节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you heard of Wu Daozi? He was one of the ____51____ (great) of all Chinese artists. He was known ____52____ his own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu was born in ____53____ poor family when he was young. After his parents’ ____54____ (die), his life became poorer. It was hard for him ____55____ (support) himself. He began to learn painting from folk artisans (手艺人) at that time. To learn to paint landscapes, Wu spent time ____56____ (travel) with a painter and went to many places with mountains and rivers. Also, he became the first ____57____ (art) in Chinese art history to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu became ____58____ (interest) in painting human figures (人物) too. He would watch real-life people ____59____ (careful) before drawing them, so his characters looked lively and powerful. Wu created more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). So far, his great works ____60____ (influence) countless Chinese painters. No wonder people consider him as the “Sage of Art (画圣)”. 【答案】51. greatest 52. for 53. a 54. death 55. to support 56. traveling##travelling 57. artist 58. interested 59. carefully 60. have influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国历史上最伟大的画家之一吴道子，包括他的出身、学画经历、绘画成就以及他对中国画坛的深远影响。 【51题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【52题详解】 句意：他以自己独特的绘画方式和精湛的技艺而闻名。“be known for”为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，介词用for。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：吴道子小时候出生在一个贫穷的家庭。此处表示泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：父母去世后，他的生活变得更加贫困。介词“after”后接名词作宾语，die的名词为death，且此处指父母双方的去世，可用单数death。故填death。 【55题详解】 句意：他很难养活自己。“It is hard for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，应用不定式。故填to support。 【56题详解】 句意：为了学习画山水，吴道子花时间和一位画家一起旅行，去了许多有山有水的地方。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词，travel的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新画种的艺术家。前有“the first”修饰，应用名词单数形式，art的名词为artist，意为“艺术家”。故填artist。 【58题详解】 句意：除了山水画，吴道子也对画人物产生了兴趣。“become interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，应用形容词interested。故填interested。 【59题详解】 句意：他会在画人物之前仔细观察现实生活中的人。修饰动词“watch”应用副词，careful的副词为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的伟大作品已经影响了无数中国画家。“So far”与现在完成时连用，主语“his great works”为复数，助动词用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After studying abroad, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 61. When was Liu Song employed by Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (给出一个例子) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ 【答案】61. In September 2020. 62. By growing rice. 63. They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./In order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year. 64. Now the villagers are living a better life. 65. They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述浙江大学毕业生刘松被杭州永安村雇佣，放弃大城市工作机会，带领团队引进农业新技术、改善公共服务、发展乡村旅游，帮助村民过上更好生活的故事。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“Since September 2020, he has been employed by Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City”，直接给出刘松被永安村雇佣的时间，提取年月信息作答。 【62题详解】 原文第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice”，直接点明村庄发展初期大多数村民的谋生方式，提取核心内容作答。 【63题详解】 原文第三段“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different village cultural festivals every year”，列出了刘松团队帮助村庄的三项具体举措，题目要求给出一个例子，任选其中一项作答即可。 【64题详解】 原文第四段首句“Now the villagers are living a better life”是本段的中心句，后文围绕这句话展开，具体描述村民收入增加、环境变美、道路更宽、河水更清、餐饮更便利等变化，因此主旨就是村民过上了更好的生活，注意不超过 10 个词。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章中刘松团队放弃大城市工作、扎根乡村、引进技术、发展旅游、吸引人才返乡等事迹，评价他们的品质即可，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 榜样的激励作用是无穷的。杂交水稻之父袁隆平、种子科学家钟扬、首位进行太空授课的女航天员王亚平等都是青少年的榜样。哪位榜样激励了你？学校英文报正在开展以“An Inspiring Person”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你的想法并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who do you think is inspiring? 2. Why is he/she inspiring? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80-100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Person Inspiring people show us the way forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Inspiring Person Inspiring people show us the way forward. Among all the great people, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, inspires me most. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. For decades, he worked in the fields under the burning. Thanks to his hard work, millions of people were saved from hunger. What moved me most is that he remained modest and simple even after becoming famous. From him, I have learned that true greatness lies in serving others. Whenever I meet difficulties in my studies, I think of his persistence and tell myself not to give up. I will work hard, just like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：激励了你的人、他/她激励了你的原因、从他/她身上学到了什么 确定人称：第三人称（he/his/she/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明激励了你的人 主体段：介绍他/她激励了你的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一： 激励了你的人 人物： Among all the great people/Yuan Longping/the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/inspires me most/influences me a lot 要点二：他/她激励了你的原因 原因： devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice/worked in the fields under the burning sun/facing countless failures but never giving up/Thanks to his hard work/millions of people were saved from hunger/What moved me most is that he remained modest and simple/never gave up/kept learning new knowledge 要点三：从他/她身上学到了什么 收获：From him/have learned that/true greatness lies in serving others/Whenever I meet difficulties in my studies/his persistence/tell myself not to give up/will work hard/try my best to make a contribution to society/lead a simple life/never too old to learn 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $