精品解析：山东济南山东大学实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次检测英语试题

2026—2027学年阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间： 90分钟； 满分： 100分) 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分50分) 笔试部分 I. 单项选择 (本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A. roots B. roads C. fields D. tracks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民们发现了一种根很结实的灌木，能把土壤固定住。 roots根；roads道路；fields田野；tracks轨道。根据“a kind of bush with strong…that could hold the soil together”及常识可知，灌木的根可以起到固定土壤的作用。应填roots。 2. My grandfather and George’s father ________ good friends about 20 years ________. A. become; before B. became; ago C. have become; ago D. became; before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷和乔治的父亲大约20年前成了好朋友。 ago……以前，用于时间段之后，和一般过去时连用；before在……之前，一般不放在时间段后。根据“about 20 years”可知，是大约20年前，“ago”符合题意，是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词用过去式became。 3. The old man feels very ________ because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人感到非常满意，因为他现在可以通过视频通话和他的孩子们聊天了。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because he can chat with his children on the video call now”可知，能和孩子们视频聊天解决了老人的思念，推测出老人感到满意，因此填satisfied。 4. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去这里曾有一条小河，但现在这里矗立着一个大社区。 used to be曾经是/曾经有；used to have过去拥有，主语是人；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误。本句为there be句型，根据“but now”可知，前后表示过去与现在的对比，表达过去存在，要用there used to be，因此选A。 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。他将在三天后回来。 has been to去过某地（已返回，现在不在此地）；has gone to去了某地（未返回，现在不在此地或在途中）；went to去了某地（一般过去时，只描述过去动作，不强调现在状态）；has been in待在某地（强调一直在某地）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，且答语“He will come back in three days.”说明他还没回来，应用has gone to表示“去了（未返回）”。 6. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔•法拉第很早就辍学了，但他从未放弃。 根据“dropped...school”可知，此处指辍学；drop out of school是固定搭配，意为“辍学”，此处应填out of。 7. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。 of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 8. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习这些伟大人物的精神对我们来说很重要。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，形容词important描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to learn。 9. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A. power B. habit C. passion D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在学校里很难取得好成绩，但他对自然有着一种热爱。 power力量；habit习惯；passion热爱；dream梦想。根据“It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a...for nature.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，虽然学习不好，但对自然有着强烈的喜爱。固定搭配have a passion for意为“对……充满热爱”。应填passion。 10. — Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从新校长来了以来，我们学校已经发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我们现在有了一个新的图书馆和一个现代化的体育中心。 根据时间状语“since the new headmaster came”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 11. — The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，但我觉得很难。——医生是对的。你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。 more是much的比较级，less是little的比较级，healthier是healthy的比较级；“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。根据上文“The doctor told me to not to eat too much junk food”及“The doctor is right”可知，此处应表达“吃得越少，身体越健康”。B、D 项中more healthier属于重复比较，语法错误，C项逻辑不符。 12. I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是否将会下雨。如果下雨，我们将不去野餐。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，指将来是否下雨，用一般将来时will rain；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。 13. Most young people found ________exciting to watch a football match. A. it’s B. it C. that D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现去看一场足球比赛很令人兴奋。 it’s它是；it它；that那个；its它的。分析句子可知，句子为固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，所以此处应填“it”作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式“to watch a football match”。 14. If you find something you don’t understand, just ________ in Baidu. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现有不理解的事情，就在百度里查阅它。 根据语境可知此处表示“查阅”，应用 look up；something为不定代词，视为单数，应用it指代，排除 A、B 项；look up为“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时需置于中间，即look it up，排除D项。故选C。 15. — Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A. when will Mr. Miller have time B. if Mr. Miller had an appointment C. if Mr. Miller will be free D. when does Mr. Miller come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗？——请稍等。让我检查一下米勒先生是否有空。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，when will Mr. Miller have time中will和when does Mr. Miller come back中does位于主语前，属疑问语序，排除；根据“this afternoon”可知，语境为将来时，if Mr. Miller had an appointment中had为过去时，排除。if Mr. Miller will be free符合语境。 IV. 完形填空。 (本题10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分。) When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and ____16____ kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for ____17____. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why ____18____ do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support (支持)? The idea of Father’s Day came from an ____19____ lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her ____20____. He raised (抚养) six children by himself ____21____ his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born ____22____, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans liked the idea of Father’s Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways ____23____ your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet ____24____ make him feel like a king. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last don’t____25____ to say “I love you, dad!” 16. A. flew B. bought C. sold D. played 17. A. you B. her C. his D. him 18. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. didn’t 19. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 20. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. brother 21. A. when B. until C. after D. before 22. A. in May B. in July C. in June D. in August 23. A. to give B. to show C. to bring D. to say 24. A. should B. can C. must D. need 25. A. remember B. forget C. to forget D. to remember 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的起源与意义，讲述了我们可以通过多种方式向一直陪伴、帮助自己的父亲表达感恩与爱意。 【16题详解】 句意：谁曾和你一起在公园里踢足球、放风筝？ “fly kites”是固定搭配意为“放风筝”，此处用过去式flew，符合童年在公园玩耍的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在轮到你为他做些事情了。 前文一直指代的对象是your dad，是男性第三人称单数，介词for后用人称代词宾格him。 【18题详解】 句意：所以为什么不做些事来感谢爸爸所有的爱和支持呢？ “why not do sth.”是固定提建议句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，not符合该语法结构要求。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲节的想法来自1909年一位名叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士。 后文提到1924年大多数美国人认可父亲节这个想法，说明这位女士是美国人，American符合背景信息。 【20题详解】 句意：她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲。 后文讲述了她的父亲独自抚养六个孩子的经历，说明这个节日是为了纪念她的父亲，father符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的妻子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。 独自抚养孩子的动作发生在妻子去世之后，after意为“在……之后”，符合事件先后逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她的父亲出生在六月，所以她想在1909年他生日当天举办第一次父亲节庆祝活动。 后文提到最终六月的第三个周日被定为父亲节，说明她父亲的生日在六月，in June符合时间设定。 【23题详解】 句意：有很多方式来表达你的爱和感谢。 后文列举了寄明信片、送礼物等行为，这些都是向父亲展示爱意的方式，show意为“表达、展示”符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：一个小礼物，比如全家福照片或者一个可爱的钱包，能让他感觉像个国王。 此处表示小礼物具备的效果，can意为“能够、可以”，符合语境中礼物能带来的感受。 【25题详解】 句意：最后不要忘记说“我爱你，爸爸！”。 全文都在呼吁向父亲表达爱意，这里是提醒不要忘记说出这句告白，forget意为“忘记”符合文意。 V. 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题 (每题1.5分) ，D篇 (每题1.5分) 为六选五补全短文。 A Here is a simple map of Changsha Metro (地铁). 26. There are ________ hospitals along Line 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can Mei Ping get to Hunan University? A. Take Line 4 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B. Take Line 4 from Huangtuling to the west. C. Take Line 6 from Huanghua Airport to the east. D. Take Line 6 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. 【答案】26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是长沙地铁简易地图，考查学生看图获取地点、方位信息的能力。 【26题详解】 沿着6号线，能看到这三家医院：The Third Xiangya Hospital（湘雅三医院）、The First Xiangya Hospital（湘雅一医院）、Yaoling & The Second Xiangya Hospital（窑岭・湘雅二医院），一共3家医院。 【27题详解】 Mei Ping在4号线上，先坐4号线到 Huangtuling（黄土岭），再向西方向前往湖南大学（Hunan University）。 B China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see some of them. Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing will be on the second day. Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人). Han people have the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning. 28. Dai people usually celebrate their new year by ________. A. making Zongzi B. enjoying fireworks shows C. visiting temples D. eating dumplings 29. The Tibetan New Year always falls in ________. A. January or February B. April or May C. October or November D. August or September 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. B. Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon. C. Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Day. D. Han people make zongzi in the new year. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国傣族、藏族、汉族三个民族的新年时间与相关庆祝习俗，展现了不同民族的新年文化特点。 【28题详解】 根据文章介绍傣族的段落中“They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day.”可知，傣族庆祝新年的活动包含烟花秀。 【29题详解】 根据文章介绍藏族的段落中“Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February).”可知，藏历新年在一月末到二月初，属于一月或二月的时间范围。 【30题详解】 根据文章介绍汉族的段落中“The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later.”可知，汉族的新年以新月开启。 C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man， D. Pouring water. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 35. The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。 【31题详解】 D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。 【32题详解】 B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。 【34题详解】 B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。 【35题详解】 A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ____36____ Activities are held to show love and respect (尊重) to old people. ____37____ That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. ____38____ People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. In western countries, however, old people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” (年长的) instead of “old people”. They would rather (宁愿) do everything themselves to keep their bodies working well. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities. ____39____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children. ____40____ For holidays, the family usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug (拥抱) for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. B. They usually live alone. C. The festival is on September 9th of lunar calendar (阴历). D. But of course among westerners, old people are respected, too. E. When an old person gets into a room, everyone stands up. F. They usually live with their children. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方国家敬老的不同方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago.”可知，此处在介绍重阳节，选项C“这个节日是在阴历九月九日。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”可知，此处说的是中国人尊敬老人的原因，选项A“尊敬老人是中国的传统。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.”可知，此处说的是中国人表达敬意的方式很多，选项E“当一个老人走进一个房间时，每个人都站起来。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants.”可知，此处说的是西方人尊敬老人的方式，选项D“但是在西方人当中，老人当然也受到尊重。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“But western seniors don’t often live with their children.”可知，此处说的是西方的老人不和他们的孩子一起住，选项B“他们通常独自居住。”符合语境，故选B。 第II卷 (满分50分) VI. 综合运用 (共10小题， 每题1.5分， 共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及音标提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When something happens, believe in _____41_____ (you)”. When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but couldn’t do anything. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part _____42_____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You have the _____43_____ [/əˈbɪləti/] to win.” Then my mother _____44_____ I talked about many different topics. At last I _____45_____ (choose) the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my _____46_____ (mother) love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears _____47_____ the news came that I had won _____48_____ first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _____49_____ (happy). Since then, everything _____50_____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. 【答案】41. yourself 42. in 43. ability 44. and 45. chose 46. mother’s 47. when 48. the 49. happily 50. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者14岁时因害羞不敢与人交流，后来在妈妈的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛，最终获得第一名并找回自信的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当事情发生时，相信你自己。believe in oneself是固定搭配，意为“相信某人自己”，此处为祈使句，隐含主语为you，反身代词应用yourself。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加它。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，后接活动或比赛，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：你有获胜的能力。根据所给音标/əˈbɪləti/可知，该单词为ability，意为“能力”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：然后妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。设空处连接my mother和I两个并列主语，表示“和”的关系，应用连词and。 【45题详解】 句意：最后我选择了话题“相信你自己”。全文讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词choose的过去式为chose。 【46题详解】 句意：带着我妈妈的爱，我在比赛中表现得很好。设空处修饰名词 love，表示“……的”，应用名词所有格形式mother’s。 【47题详解】 句意：当消息传来时我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。 【48题详解】 句意：我赢得了第一名。序数词first前通常需加定冠词the，表示特指顺序。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈抱着我高兴地哭了。设空处修饰动词cried，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，一切对我来说都改变了。Since then是现在完成时的标志词，主语everything是不定代词，谓语动词用单数has changed。 VII. 阅读表达 (本题10小题， 共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. (A) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter. They are afraid of the cold. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported (支持) this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by taking away some harmful things, such as HCHO (甲醛). Scientists said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They take away some harmful things from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How can we choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 51. What does the phrase “silent heroes” refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 52. Why can indoor plants help improve our health according to Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 53. 填入 (A) 处所缺小标题。 ___________________________________________ 54. According to Paragraph Three, What are the advantages (好处) of indoor plants? ①improving our feelings ②___________________________________________ ③___________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Indoor plants are used to growing inside because they can grow better in ①________ conditions. We can buy indoor plants from different ②________, such as supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Keeping indoor plants can make our lives interesting and bring us closer to ③________. 【答案】51. Indoor plants. 52. Because they make us feel good and take away stress. 53. What are indoor plants? 54. ①. improving our creativity and memory ②. cleaning the air around them 55. ①. warm ②. places ③. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了室内盆栽植物，说明了它们是什么、对我们的好处以及如何挑选室内植物。室内植物不仅美观，还能舒缓压力、改善情绪、提升创造力和记忆力、净化空气，而且容易养护、价格不贵。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.室内植物看似只是静静地摆在那里，几乎不作任何事情，但在许多方面，它们却是家居中的无声英雄。”可知，silent heroes指代室内植物。因此填Indoor plants. 【52题详解】 文章第1段“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress.它们不仅外观美丽，还能通过让我们感觉良好、缓解压力来提升我们的身心健康。”明确了它们让我们感觉良好并且消除压力，以此改善我们身心健康，这是原文的具体原因信息，直接提取，因此填 Because they make us feel good and take away stress. 【53题详解】 根据A后段落“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors.室内植物，又称盆栽植物，是指喜欢在室内生长的植物。”可知，本段在介绍什么是室内植物。因此填What are indoor plants? 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by taking away some harmful things.家周围的植物可以改善我们的感受。研究表明，室内植物能够提升我们的创造力和记忆力。此外，也有研究显示，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害物质来净化周围空气。”可知，除了改善情绪，还可以提升创造力与记忆力，净化周围空气（去除有害物质）。 因此②填improving our creativity and memory；③填cleaning the air around them。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter. They are afraid of the cold.”可知，室内植物怕冷，在温暖环境长得更好。因此第一空填warm。 根据文章第4段“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores.”可知，我们可以在不同地方购买植物。因此第二空places。根据文章第4段“Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.”可知，养植物可以让我们亲近大自然，因此第3空填nature。 B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 56. When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? _______________________________________________________ 57. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? _______________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? _______________________________________________________ 59. 请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 Cui Chenxi Personal Information 14 years old a member of the Chinese skateboarding team ___________ was the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou finished in ___________ place at Paris Olympics ___________ makes more young people love skateboarding makes skateboarding ___________ 【答案】56. She started to skateboard four years ago. 57. She has tried many sports and she began skateboarding late, but she was very talented. 58. We should keep doing what we love and never give up. / We should face failure actively and keep improving ourselves. 59. ①. Achievements ②. fourth / 4th ③. Influence ④. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁中国滑板队成员崔宸曦首次征战巴黎奥运会，获得滑板女子街式项目第四名，创造中国滑板奥运最佳成绩，同时凭借对滑板的热爱和积极心态，推动滑板运动在国内普及的故事。 【56题详解】 第三段原文明确提到“She took up skateboarding just four years ago”，结合她14岁的年龄信息，可直接提取答案，属于原文直接给出的事实细节。 【57题详解】 第三段划线部分对应的原文信息为“tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis”“took up skateboarding just four years ago”“At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”，将这三处信息整合后可推断出该结论，属于基于原文细节的合理推断。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案需结合文中崔宸曦的言行提炼。文中提到她因热爱坚持滑板、错失奖牌也不气馁、立志提升技术下次做得更好，将这些内容整合后得出对应的启示，观点完全基于文中事实。 【59题详解】 图表第一空后罗列了她亚运会夺金、奥运会取得第四名的赛场成绩，这部分属于她的运动成就板块，应填Achievements；第二空原文第一段提到她在巴黎奥运会女子滑板街式决赛中获得第四名，应填fourth / 4th；第三空后内容是她对年轻群体和滑板运动的带动作用，属于她带来的影响板块，应填Influence；第四空原文最后一段提到滑板运动在国内越来越受欢迎，她的表现让这项运动更普及，应填popular。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (共15分) 60. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. I used to be shy and dared not speak in public. Now I’m brave enough to share my ideas in class and take part in speech competitions and so on. My English teacher has inspired me most during these changes. She patiently encourages me and offers many chances to practice. Whenever I feel upset, she tells me never to give up. She teaches me that progress comes from hard work. With her help, I become much more confident. I will keep trying and pass this warmth on to people around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍变化，引出激励自己的人，简述她的做法，她带来的影响和个人感悟 确定人称：以第一人称（I）、第三人称为主（she） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍自身变化 主体段：引出激励自己的人并简述其做法 结尾段：介绍带来的影响和个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身变化 used to do/dare not speak/be brave enough to do/take part in/express myself bravely等 要点二：激励自己的人以及做法 my father/English teacher/patiently encourage me/offer many chances to practice/give me lots of encouragement/invite me to speak in class等 要点三：带来的影响 She teaches me that progress comes from hard work./I become much more confident./She makes me understand nothing is impossible if I stick to it./Thanks to her influence, I dare to face difficulties bravely.等 要点四：个人感悟 keep trying and pass this warmth on to.../nothing is difficult as long as I keep trying/light up our way forward/a little encouragement can make a big difference/bring strength to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 (考试时间： 90分钟； 满分： 100分) 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分50分) 笔试部分 I. 单项选择 (本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A. roots B. roads C. fields D. tracks 2. My grandfather and George’s father ________ good friends about 20 years ________. A. become; before B. became; ago C. have become; ago D. became; before 3. The old man feels very ________ because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. interested 4. There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. is used to be 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 6. Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A. out B. out of C. off D. away from 7. It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect 8. It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 9. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A. power B. habit C. passion D. dream 10. — Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 11. — The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier D. The more, the more healthier 12. I don’t know if it ________. If it ________, we won’t have a picnic. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. will rain, rains D. rains, will rain 13. Most young people found ________exciting to watch a football match. A. it’s B. it C. that D. its 14. If you find something you don’t understand, just ________ in Baidu. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 15. — Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? — A moment, please. Let me check ________. A. when will Mr. Miller have time B. if Mr. Miller had an appointment C. if Mr. Miller will be free D. when does Mr. Miller come back IV. 完形填空。 (本题10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分。) When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and ____16____ kites with you in the park? Who helped you work out the difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for ____17____. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day. So why ____18____ do some things to thank your dad for all his love and support (支持)? The idea of Father’s Day came from an ____19____ lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted an unusual day to remember her ____20____. He raised (抚养) six children by himself ____21____ his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to thank all the great, selfless and loving dads. Her father was born ____22____, so she wanted to hold the first Father’s Day celebration (庆祝) on his birthday in 1909. In 1924, most of the Americans liked the idea of Father’s Day. In the end, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways ____23____ your love and thanks. Send him a postcard. Usually fathers like cards. So, maybe a good one can make him laugh. A small gift, such as a photo of your family or a lovely wallet ____24____ make him feel like a king. Send him flowers: the rose is the official Father’s Day flower. At last don’t____25____ to say “I love you, dad!” 16. A. flew B. bought C. sold D. played 17. A. you B. her C. his D. him 18. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. didn’t 19. A. English B. Indian C. African D. American 20. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. brother 21. A. when B. until C. after D. before 22. A. in May B. in July C. in June D. in August 23. A. to give B. to show C. to bring D. to say 24. A. should B. can C. must D. need 25. A. remember B. forget C. to forget D. to remember V. 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题 (每题1.5分) ，D篇 (每题1.5分) 为六选五补全短文。 A Here is a simple map of Changsha Metro (地铁). 26. There are ________ hospitals along Line 6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How can Mei Ping get to Hunan University? A. Take Line 4 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B. Take Line 4 from Huangtuling to the west. C. Take Line 6 from Huanghua Airport to the east. D. Take Line 6 from West Fuyuan Bridge to the north. B China is a country with 56 nationalities (民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see some of them. Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event—water splashing will be on the second day. Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar (late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人). Han people have the largest population in China. The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time for family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning. 28. Dai people usually celebrate their new year by ________. A. making Zongzi B. enjoying fireworks shows C. visiting temples D. eating dumplings 29. The Tibetan New Year always falls in ________. A. January or February B. April or May C. October or November D. August or September 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. B. Han people’s new year starts with the New Moon. C. Han people have family reunion only on New Year’s Day. D. Han people make zongzi in the new year. C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 31. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 32. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 33. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man， D. Pouring water. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 35. The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. ____36____ Activities are held to show love and respect (尊重) to old people. ____37____ That is because the Chinese know that the old people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. ____38____ People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give a book to an old person, both hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. In western countries, however, old people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” (年长的) instead of “old people”. They would rather (宁愿) do everything themselves to keep their bodies working well. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities. ____39____ Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discount (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don’t often live with their children. ____40____ For holidays, the family usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug (拥抱) for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. A. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. B. They usually live alone. C. The festival is on September 9th of lunar calendar (阴历). D. But of course among westerners, old people are respected, too. E. When an old person gets into a room, everyone stands up. F. They usually live with their children. 第II卷 (满分50分) VI. 综合运用 (共10小题， 每题1.5分， 共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及音标提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When something happens, believe in _____41_____ (you)”. When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but couldn’t do anything. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part _____42_____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You have the _____43_____ [/əˈbɪləti/] to win.” Then my mother _____44_____ I talked about many different topics. At last I _____45_____ (choose) the topic “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my _____46_____ (mother) love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears _____47_____ the news came that I had won _____48_____ first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried _____49_____ (happy). Since then, everything _____50_____ (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. VII. 阅读表达 (本题10小题， 共20分) A 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. (A) Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter. They are afraid of the cold. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents. Why are indoor plants good for us? Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported (支持) this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by taking away some harmful things, such as HCHO (甲醛). Scientists said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They take away some harmful things from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.” How can we choose indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up. Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature. 51. What does the phrase “silent heroes” refer to (指代)? ___________________________________________ 52. Why can indoor plants help improve our health according to Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 53. 填入 (A) 处所缺小标题。 ___________________________________________ 54. According to Paragraph Three, What are the advantages (好处) of indoor plants? ①improving our feelings ②___________________________________________ ③___________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 Indoor plants are used to growing inside because they can grow better in ①________ conditions. We can buy indoor plants from different ②________, such as supermarkets, garden centers or online stores. Keeping indoor plants can make our lives interesting and bring us closer to ③________. B 阅读下面文本，完成1至4小题。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics—her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final (决赛) in fourth place, achieving China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it.” Cui Chenxi tried her hand at different sports from a young age—football, basketball, and table tennis. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手),” she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skill and do better next time.” Skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is happy that she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 56. When did Cui Chenxi start to skateboard? _______________________________________________________ 57. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentences in Paragraph Three? _______________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Cui Chenxi? _______________________________________________________ 59. 请根据短文内容填空，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过两词。 Cui Chenxi Personal Information 14 years old a member of the Chinese skateboarding team ___________ was the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou finished in ___________ place at Paris Olympics ___________ makes more young people love skateboarding makes skateboarding ___________ Ⅷ. 书面表达 (共15分) 60. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $