Unit 6知识点笔记语法讲解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教九年级上册英语知识笔记 Unit 6 Beyond Earth　超越地球 重点单词 序号 单词 · 词性 · 音标 · 释义 拓展讲解 1 weightless adj. /ˈweɪtləs/ 失重的 weight n. 重量 2 movement n. /ˈmuːvmənt/ 运动；活动 move v. 3 asleep adj. /əˈsliːp/ 睡着的 辨析 fall asleep(入睡)/be asleep(睡着)/sleepy(困倦) 4 tie v./n. /taɪ/ 系上；领带 tie…to… 把……拴到…… 5 crazy adj. /ˈkreɪzi/ 疯狂的 be crazy about 痴迷于 6 require v. /rɪˈkwaɪə/ 需要；要求 require sb to do sth；sth requires doing 7 rocket n. /ˈrɒkɪt/ 火箭 launch a rocket 发射火箭 8 cancel v. /ˈkænsl/ 取消 过去式 cancelled 9 publish v. /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 出版；刊登 publisher n. 10 god n. /ɡɒd/ 神 goddess n. 女神 11 board n. /bɔːd/ 板；牌子 on board 在船上 12 completely adv. /kəmˈpliːtli/ 彻底地 complete adj. 完整的 13 cooperate v. /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ 合作 cooperation n.；cooperate with 14 survey n./v. /ˈsɜːveɪ/ 调查；测绘 carry out a survey 15 crowded adj. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ 拥挤的 crowd n. 人群；uncrowded 16 operate v. /ˈɒpəreɪt/ 操作；运行 operation n. 手术；operate on sb 【词汇小练】 1. The flight has been ________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 2. The baby fell ________ (sleep) soon after drinking milk. 3. We should ________ (cooperation) with each other to finish the task. 4. The doctor will ________ (operation) on the patient tomorrow. 参考答案： 1. cancelled 2. asleep 3. cooperate 4. operate 重点短语 1. fall asleep 入睡 辨析：= go to sleep；反义 wake up 例句：The baby fell asleep quickly. 婴儿很快入睡。 练一练：The baby ________ quickly after drinking milk. 答：fell asleep 2. human being 人；人类 辨析：复数 human beings；= humans, mankind 例句：Human beings need water to live. 人类需要水才能生存。 练一练：________ cannot live without air or water. 答：Human beings 3. in case 以防万一 辨析：in case of + 名词；in case + 从句 例句：Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨。 练一练：Take some water ________ you get thirsty on the way. 答：in case 4. on board 在(船/火车/飞机)上 例句：All passengers are on board. 所有乘客都已上船。 练一练：All the astronauts are ________ the spaceship now. 答：on board 5. cooperate with 和……合作 辨析：= work together with 例句：We should cooperate with each other. 我们应当相互合作。 练一练：The two companies will ________ each other on this project. 答：cooperate with 6. set foot on 踏上；到访 例句：He set foot on the moon in 1969. 他1969年踏上月球。 练一练：He was the first Chinese to ________ the moon. 答：set foot on 核心句式 1. Could + 主语 + do sth?　委婉请求 结构：Could you (please) + 动词原形…？ 用法：could 在此不表过去，而是比 can 更委婉、更礼貌的请求；肯定回答：Sure/With pleasure/No problem。 例：Could you pass me the notebook? — With pleasure. 你能递给我笔记本吗？——乐意效劳。 易错：could 后接动词原形，不接 to do；回答请求时不用 Yes, I could（应用 Sure/Of course）。 练一练：—Could you help me carry this box? —________ (With pleasure / Yes, I could). 答：With pleasure 2. It is thought that…　人们认为…… 结构：It + be + 过去分词(said/thought/reported/believed/known) + that 从句 用法：it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正主语；同类：It is said that…, It is reported that…, It is believed that…。 例：It is thought that the plan will work well. 人们认为这个计划会有效。 易错：that 不能省略（在这种固定句型中）；it 不能换成 this/that。 练一练：________ is said that he has written a new book. 答：It 3. 动名词(短语)作主语 结构：V-ing + 谓语（第三人称单数） 用法：动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；多个动名词并列作主语时谓语用复数；常用 it 作形式主语：It is no use/good doing sth。 例：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺床看书伤眼。 易错：单个动名词主语谓语必须用单数（误：Reading are → 正：is）。 练一练：________ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 答：Reading 语法全解 一般将来时被动语态：will be done / be going to be done 【例句】 · The museum will be built next year. 博物馆明年将被修建。 · A new bridge is going to be built over the river. 河上将建一座新桥。 【讲解】 ① 定义： 表示将来某个时间将要被做的动作，主语是动作的承受者。强调动作尚未发生、将要发生。 ② will be + 过去分词： 结构：主语 + will be + done。否定句：主语 + won't be + done。疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + done？will 可用于各种人称。 ③ be going to be + 过去分词： 结构：主语 + am/is/are going to be + done。否定句在 be 后加 not；疑问句把 be 提前。此结构更强调「计划、打算」被做。 ④ 时间标志： tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周/月/年）, in + 段时间（……之后）, soon（很快）, in the future（将来）, the day after tomorrow（后天）。 ⑤ 主动变被动： People will build a new hospital here. → A new hospital will be built here (by people). 主动句宾语变被动句主语，谓语由 will build 变为 will be built。 ⑥ 与其他时态被动对比： 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done（经常性）；一般过去时被动：was/were done（过去）；一般将来时被动：will be done（将来）。区别只在 be 动词的时态，过去分词不变。 【注意】 · will be 后必须接过去分词，不能接原形（误：will be build → 正：will be built）。 · there be 句型的将来时被动：There will be + 名词 + done，如 There will be a meeting held tomorrow.（明天将举行一个会议。） 【拓展】 含情态动词的将来被动：will + 情态动词 + be + done 不常见；常用 情态动词 + be + done 表将来，如 The work should be finished by Friday.（这项工作应在周五前完成。） 【例句】 · The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不会举办会议。 · Will the new school be opened next term? 新学校下学期会启用吗？ · More trees are going to be planted along the road. 沿路将种更多树。 · The old building will be pulled down next month. 那栋旧楼下个月将被拆除。 练一练：A new library ________ (build) in our school next year. 答：will be built / is going to be built 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $