Unit8 知识点笔记语法讲解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教九年级上册英语知识笔记 Unit 8 More than a Game　不止一场比赛 重点单词 序号 单词 · 词性 · 音标 · 释义 拓展讲解 1 competition n. /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 比赛；竞赛 competitor n.；compete v. 2 judge n./v. /dʒʌdʒ/ 裁判；判断 judge by… 3 runner n. /ˈrʌnə/ 赛跑选手 run v. 4 advertisement n. /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ 广告 advertise v. 5 smooth adj. /smuːð/ 顺利的；光滑的 smoothly adv. 6 amaze v. /əˈmeɪz/ 使惊奇 amazed adj.(人)；amazing adj.(物) 7 truly adv. /ˈtruːli/ 真正地 true adj. 8 anyway adv. /ˈeniweɪ/ 无论如何 = anyhow 9 neither conj./pron. /ˈnaɪðə/ 两者都不 neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 10 nor conj./adv. /nɔː/ 也不 neither…nor… 11 compete v. /kəmˈpiːt/ 竞争；参赛 compete with/for 12 dramatic adj. /drəˈmætɪk/ 激动人心的 drama n. 13 talented adj. /ˈtæləntɪd/ 有才能的 talent n.；be talented in 14 gold n./adj. /ɡəʊld/ 金；金牌 golden adj. 15 medal n. /ˈmedl/ 奖章 gold medal 金牌 16 citizen n. /ˈsɪtɪzn/ 市民；公民 citizenship 公民身份 17 pride n. /praɪd/ 自豪；骄傲 take pride in = be proud of 18 proud adj. /praʊd/ 自豪的 be proud of 19 deeply adv. /ˈdiːpli/ 极其；深深地 be deeply moved 20 master n./v. /ˈmɑːstə/ 能手；掌握 master a skill 21 satisfy v. /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ 使满意 satisfied adj.；satisfying adj. 22 round n. /raʊnd/ 轮次 the first round 23 drown v. /draʊn/ 淹死 be drowned 24 crowd n. /kraʊd/ 人群 crowded adj. 【词汇小练】 1. We all take ________ (proud) in our great country. 2. The ________ (compete) is very exciting. All the runners try their best. 3. We were all ________ (amaze) at his wonderful performance. 4. She is a ________ (talent) singer and won many prizes. 参考答案： 1. pride 2. competition 3. amazed 4. talented 重点短语 1. take the lead 带头；处于领先 例句：Our team took the lead in the match. 我们队在比赛中领先。 练一练：Our team ________ in the first half of the match. 答：took the lead 2. make up ground on 追赶逼近对手 例句：He made up ground on the leader. 他逼近领先者。 练一练：He ran faster to ________ the runner ahead of him. 答：make up ground on 3. catch up with 赶上；追上 辨析：= keep up with 例句：Study hard to catch up with others. 努力学习追上别人。 练一练：After studying hard, she began to ________ her classmates. 答：catch up with 4. figure skating 花样滑冰 例句：She is good at figure skating. 她擅长花样滑冰。 练一练：My favorite sport in the Winter Olympics is ________. 答：figure skating 5. neither… nor… 既不……也不……(就近原则) 例句：Neither he nor I am late. 他和我都没迟到。 练一练：________ Tom ________ Jerry likes playing football. 答：Neither; nor 6. try out 参加选拔；试用 辨析：try out for 参加……选拔 例句：She tried out for the team. 她参加校队选拔。 练一练：She decided to ________ for the school basketball team. 答：try out 7. in wonder 惊奇地 例句：They watched the show in wonder. 他们惊奇地看表演。 练一练：The children looked at the magician ________. 答：in wonder 8. set a record 创造纪录 辨析：= break a record 打破纪录 例句：He set a new world record. 他创下新的世界纪录。 练一练：He ________ a new world record in the 100-meter race. 答：set 9. reform and opening-up 改革开放 例句：China benefits from reform and opening-up. 中国受益于改革开放。 练一练：Great changes have taken place in China since ________. 答：reform and opening-up 10. high point 最精彩部分 例句：The final match was the high point. 决赛是最精彩部分。 练一练：The opening ceremony was the ________ of the games. 答：high point 核心句式 1. neither…nor…　既不……也不…… 结构：Neither A nor B + 谓语（就近原则） 用法：连接两个并列主语时谓语与最近的主语（B）一致；连接两个并列成分时形式须对称；neither 单独放句首时句子要部分倒装。 例：Neither my mother nor my father likes staying up late. 我爸妈都不喜欢熬夜。 易错：谓语与 nor 后的主语一致（误：Neither he nor I are → 正：am）；连接的成分形式须一致。 练一练：Neither Tom nor his parents ________ (like) rock music. 答：like 2. be sure + (that) 从句　确信…… 结构：主语 + be sure (that) + 从句 / be sure to do / be sure of/about sth 用法：be sure + that 从句表「确信某事」（主语是人）；be sure to do 表「一定会做」；be sure of/about 表「对……有把握」。 例：I'm sure that you will make great progress. 我确信你会取得进步。 易错：be sure that 从句中 that 可省略；be sure to do 不接 that 从句。 练一练：I'm sure ________ he will come to the party. 答：that 语法全解 主谓一致 【例句】 · Neither Lily nor her sisters are interested in chess. 莉莉和她姐姐们都对象棋不感兴趣。 · The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和学生们要去参观博物馆。 【讲解】 ① 定义： 谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。主谓一致遵循三大原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 ② 语法一致： 主语单数 → 谓语用单数；主语复数 → 谓语用复数。如 He is a student. / They are students. 不可因主语后有修饰语而改变。 ③ 意义一致： 主语形式单数但表复数意义时用复数：people（人们）, police（警察）, the + 形容词表一类人（the rich 富人）。形式复数但表单数意义时用单数：news（新闻）, maths（数学）, physics（物理）, 金钱/距离/时间作整体（Ten years is a long time.）。 ④ 就近一致： 由 either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or, there be 连接并列主语时，谓语与最近的主语一致。如 Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.（与 teacher 一致 → likes） ⑤ 就远一致： 主语后接 with, together with, as well as, except, besides, but, like, including 等时，谓语与前面的真正主语一致。如 The teacher with his students is coming.（与 teacher 一致 → is） ⑥ 不定代词： each, everyone, everybody, nobody, someone, something, either, neither, no one 作主语时谓语用单数。如 Everyone is here.（大家都在。） ⑦ 集体名词： family, class, team, group, audience 等作主语时，强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。如 My family is a big one.（整体）/ My family are watching TV.（成员） 【注意】 · there be 句型中 be 与最近的主语一致（就近原则），如 There is a pen and two books on the desk. · and 连接两个单数主语通常用复数，但如果指同一人/物/概念则用单数，如 The teacher and writer is coming.（那位教师兼作家来了。） 【拓展】 表示「许多」的短语：a number of + 复数名词 → 谓语复数（许多）；the number of + 复数名词 → 谓语单数（……的数量）。如 A number of students are absent. / The number of students is 50. 【例句】 · Neither he nor I am interested in this game. 他和我都对这个游戏不感兴趣。 · The news is very exciting. 这个消息很令人兴奋。 · Each of the students has a dictionary. 每个学生都有一本词典。 · Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting. 不仅你，她也必须参加会议。 练一练：Neither he nor I ________ (be) interested in this game. 答：am 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $