Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A-【通成学典】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语拔尖特训(人教版·新教材)

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A Why do we explore space? 强基础 “答案与解析”见P26 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1.The two (were sent into space at different times last year. 2.It's (疯狂的)to drive so fast on a rainy day.You should slow down right now. 3.My mum is (the box with a red ribbon to make it more beautiful. 4.They will c the concert if they can't sell enough tickets. 5.Growing vegetables r enough sunlight and water. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She felt (weight)with joy when she heard the good news. 2.The (move)of the waves makes the boat rock up and down. 3.This is a (man)machine and needs a worker to run it. 4.My father was (sleep)on the sofa last night. 5.If he finishes writing it,the novel (publish)this year. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 beyond launch satellite solar improve 1.We need the relationships with our classmates. 2.These can take photos of the Earth from far away. 3.Many countries are developing power now. 4.The question is our discussion today. 5.A new spaceship for the moon exploration project next year. 四、单项选择。 1.As a soldier,my is to protect our country.I must try to exercise more to keep A.outline;health B.outline;healthy C.mission;health D.mission;healthy 2.If you don't well at night,you will feel in class and even fall when the teacher is talking. A.sleep;asleep;sleepy B.sleep;sleepy;asleep C.sleepy;sleepy;sleep D.asleep;sleepy;asleep 3.The singer his wonderful songs won many prizes last year. A.known for B.is known for C.known as D.is known as 4.We our water.We have to go there to get some. A.ran out B.ran out of C.have run out D.have run out of 92 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1,人们希望我们能很快在宇宙探索领域取得更大的进展。 we can make greater progress in the exploration of the universe soon. 2.人类对浩瀚宇宙中隐藏的未知世界感到好奇。 are curious about the unknown worlds hidden in the vast universe. 3.我们在外太空发现了许多从未在地球上出现过的奇妙事物。 We have found many strange and amazing things that never appear on Earth 4.航天员必须掌握专业技能，才能在空间站工作时处理问题。 Astronauts must master professional skills when working in space stations. 5.既然那样，我们就需要培养更多优秀的航天员，研发更多高科技设备。 we need to train more excellent astronauts and develop more high-tech equipment. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 24th,2025,when China celebrated the 10th Space Day of China,the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flew into space.Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very 1.(different)in space.Because there is little gravity(), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.They eat special food that 2. (make)before they go into space.There are no real beds in space,so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.There is no“up”or“down”in space,.so they can sleep in any position.. 3. (stay)healthy,they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an 4.(astronaut)job.When they go out of the space station,they wear spacesuits with about seven layers.These layers help protect them 5. very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.During spacewalks,astronauts can fix broken parts 6. take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team stayed in space for about six months.One of their jobs was to study zebrafish.These small fish are like humans in some ways,so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things.Astronauts also studied microbes().These studies may help us make 7. good)medicine.All of these help China get ready to send people to 8 Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.9. (they)job is not easy,and it is very important.They also make young people like us want to dream big.Maybe one day,you could be an astronaut,flying in space and 10. (help)write the next part of human space history. 93 拔尖特训：英语（人教版）九年级上 过语法 “答案与解析”见P26 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.[2025兰州中考]The sweet memories in junior high school will be remember forever. 2.[2025无锡模拟]The tickets (sell)out if you don't order them as soon as possible. 3.-I still don't know if I (offer)the job. -Don't worry.I'm sure you will get it. 4.The sea (pollute)if people keep throwing wastes into it. 5.It's said that the 15th National Winter Games (hold)in Liaoning in 2028. 二、单项选择。 1.[2025西藏中考]More and more new technologies will into our lives by scientists. A.bring B.brought C.be brought D.brings 2.A few people believe that most of the teaching work by Al in the near future. A.is done B.was done C.will be done D.is being done 3.A new app next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A.was developed B.is developed C.will be developed D.has been developed 4.-Do you know the school art festival ? -Next month.The exact date yet. A.when;will hold;hasn't decided B.when;will be held;hasn't been decided C.where;is held;isn't decided D.how;will hold;wasn't decided 5.-My father used to work by bus,but now he driving his new energy car. -This new kind of car in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A.is used to;used to B.used to;is used to C.is used to;will be used D.used to;was used 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.They will plant more trees on the hill next spring.(改为被动语态) More trees_ on the hill next spring. 2.A new hospital will be built near our neighbourhood soon.(改为否定句) A new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. 3.The children will be taken care of by her..(改为一般疑问句) the children care of by her? 4.The work will be finished in two days.(对画线部分提问) the work 94 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 刷语篇 ，“答案与解析”见P27 一、[2025盐城模拟]完形填空 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：宇宙探秘 语篇类型：说明文 词数：239 难度：★★☆ Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet of the solar system.It is 1 than the Earth with a diameter()of about 6,779 kilometres.If you stand on Mars and 2 the Sun,it will appear about half the size as we see it on the Earth.Mars is known as the 3 planet,.Its red appearance is caused by the iron oxide(氧化铁)in the4_, In many ways,Mars can be considered as the Earth's 5.On Mars'surface,we have discovered the 6 mountain in the solar system.It is named Olympus Mons,and it is more than twice as 7 as the tallest mountain on the Earth.A 8 on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth.It lasts about 24.6 9.A year on Mars,however,or the time that takes for the red planet to 10 the Sun,lasts about 687 Earth days.That is almost 11 as long as a year on the Earth!In the 19th century,it was believed that 12 existed on Mars.An astronomer(天文学家)said that he“found'”straight lines on 13_surface..Many people believed that 14 were the work of smart life as the straight lines were most likely to be canals for irrigation().However,as more advanced telescopes were 15 it was found that the straight lines were an optical illusion(视错觉)， 1.A.brighter B.better C.smaller D.bigger 2.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after 3.A.blue B.red C.green D.white 4.A.air B.water C.sea D.ground 5.A.teacher B.mother C.brother D.father 6.A.tallest B.thinnest C.longest D.shortest 7.A.large B.high C.many D.wide 8.A.year B.month C.week D.day 9.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.decades 10.A.circle B.leave C.arrive D.come 11.A.once B.twice C.first D.second 12.A.life B.people C.animals D.plants 13.A.Earth's B.Sun's C.Mars D.Moon's 14.A.this B.that C.these D.those 15.A.found B.made C.fallen D.seen 二、[2025平顶山模拟]句子还原。 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：宇宙探秘 语篇类型：说明文 词数：324 难度：★★★ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a bright light moving across the sky on a dark,starry night?If so,maybe you were seeing a rock from outer space falling through the earth's atmospheret(大气层)！ 95 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级上 1. Both small and huge rocks circle around the sun in their billions.Every single day,as the Earth travels around the sun,it moves through millions of these rocks,or meteoroids as they are called. When meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere,they fall through the air with such speed that they burn,leaving a bright trail()in the sky behind them.This bright trail of light is known as a meteor.Every single day,millions of meteors appear in the Earth's atmosphere.2. They are one of the most exciting views in the night sky,especially when hundreds of them appear seconds or minutes apart. When many meteors occur together,it's called a meteor shower.3. Visit any astronomy(website and you will know when the next meteor shower is taking place.To better enjoy a meteor shower,drive to a dark place well away from any city lights.4. Almost every meteoroid that enters the Earth's atmosphere is tiny-just a millimetre or so in size.5. Small meteoroids burn up in the air and never reach the ground.Larger ones, bigger than an egg,can survive and land on the Earth.When a meteoroid lands,it is called a meteorite. A.Meteor showers happen hundreds of times each year and can be predicted(). B.In fact,look up at the sky on any clear night and you should be able to see about 10 per hour. C.This means the meteors you see in the night sky are caused by rocks that are smaller than a grain of rice. D.Our solar system has a lot of rocky pieces. E.The early hours of the morning are best because more meteors can be seen then. 三、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 主题群：宇宙探索 子主题：宇宙探秘 语篇类型：说明文 词数：240 难度：★☆☆ As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only 1. (令人惊奇的)but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 2. (成功). Scientists have found out that radiation (is the greatest danger to spacemen.When spacemen are working in space,they are in 3. (危险)of the radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.The 4. (伤害)of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some 5. (特别的)medicine may work a little,but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space 6. (is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there were about 9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are satellites,10% are 7. _(太空飞船)，and the rest are space wastes.An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (H).A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 8. (引起)some damage(损坏).Scientists are working to deal with space wastes.9. (space is really dangerous,it interests many people on the Earth.In the near future,we may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years.So we should do something to help 10. (提高)the space environment, 96Unit 6 B Section A 强基础 -、1.rockets 2.crazy 3.tying 4.cancel 5.requires ,1.weightless 2.movement 3.manned 4.asleep 5.will be published ,1.to improve 2.satellites 3.solar 4.beyond 5.will be launched 四、1.D句意：作为一名士兵，我的使命是保卫我们的国 家。我必须多锻炼来保持健康。outline轮廓，提纲，概要； mission使命，任务。根据句意判断，mission符合士兵的 身份和语境；keep healthy意为“保持健康”。 2.B句意：如果你晚上睡不好，上课就会感到犯困，甚至 老师讲课的时候你都会睡着。sleep动词，睡觉；sleepy形 容词，困倦的；asleep形容词，睡着的。 3.A这位以动听的歌曲闻名的歌手去年斩获了许多奖 项。本句已有完整主谓宾，简单句中只能有一个谓语动 词，因此空格处不能再出现谓语形式，需用非谓语作定语 修饰主语The singers;known for意为“以…而闻名”； known as意为“作为…而闻名”。根据句意判断用 known for。 知识拓展 be known for和be known as是英语中极易混淆的 短语，核心区别在于介词：for表原因，as表身份。be known for意为“因…而出名”，后面接人或事物的特 点、特长、事迹等，强调出名的缘由；be known as意为 “作为…而闻名”，后面接身份、职业、称号等，强调人 们对其的定位。 与之用法类似的还有be famous for和be famous as,同样遵循“for加原因、as加身份”的规则，只是 [amous比known语气更强，侧重名气更大、更广为人知。 简单记忆：因何闻名用for,作为何种身份用as。 4.D run out of及物短语，必须接宾语（表被用完的事 物)；run out不及物短语，不能接宾语。本句空格后有our water,.因此必须用能接宾语的run out of;;结合后句“We have to go there to get some..”可知，“水用完了”这个动作 的结果对现在造成了影响（现在没水了，需要去取），据此 判断用现在完成时。 yond Earth 五、1.It is hoped that2.Human beings3.in outer space 4.to deal with problems 5.In that case 六、1.differently 2.is made 3.To stay 4.astronaut's 5.from 6.and 7.better 8.the 9.Their 10.helping 过语法 -,1.remembered 2.will be sold 3.will be offered 4.will be polluted 5.will be held 二、1.C越来越多的新技术将被科学家引人我们的生活 中。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies 和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被 动语态。 2.C少数人认为在不久的将来，大部分教学工作将由人 工智能完成。根据in the near future可知，句子应用一般 将来时；且teaching work与do之间是被动关系，用被动 语态。 3.C根据时间状语next month可知，动作发生在将来， 且主语A new app与develop之间为被动关系，需用一般将 来时的被动语态。 4.B根据“D0 you know..”可知此句为宾语从句，由答 语“Next month.”可知，问的是时间，所以第一空填when. 宾语从句的主语the school art festival与hold之间是被动 关系，所以第二空应使用被动语态，并且根据答语可知需 用一般将来时，结构为“will be十过去分词”。第三空根据 空后的yet可知，此处为现在完成时，并且date和decide之 间也为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been十过去分词”；再根据句意可知是“还未确定”，所以是 hasn't been decided. 5.C句意：— 我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班，但现在他 习惯了驾驶他的新能源车。—这种新型汽车未来将在 我们城市投人使用以减少污染。used to do sth.过去常常 做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；will be used 将被使用。根据第一空ow的提示，说明现在习惯开车， 用is used to:第二空in the future提示用一般将来时will be used. 1.will be planted 2.won't be built 3.Will;be taken 4.How soon will;be finished 刷语篇 一、1.C根据the second-smallest planet of the solar system并结合常识可知，火星的直径比地球直径小。 2.A look at看；look for寻找；look up查阋；look after 照顾。如果你站在火星上看太阳，它的大小大约是我们在 地球上看到的一半。 3.B根据“Its red appearance..”可知，火星呈红色。 4.D它的红色外观是由地面的氧化铁引起的 5.C根据后文的对比“..it is more than twice as..as the tallest mountain on the Earth.A...on Mars is also a little longer than a day on the Earth.”可知，这里把地球和 火星比作兄弟。 6.A根据“and it is more than twice as...as the tallest mountain on the Earth”可知指“最高的山”。 7.B它被命名为奥林匹斯山，高度是地球上最高山峰的 两倍多。此处比较山的高度。 8.D根据than a day可知，此处对比一天的时长。 9.C second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；decade十年。 根据than a day可知，此处对比一天的时长，单位应为 小时。 10.A circle围绕，环行；leave离开；arrive到达；come 来。此处指火星围绕太阳运动，应用circle。 11.B根据687 Earth days可知是地球上一年的两倍。 12.A在19世纪，人们认为火星上存在生命 13.C一位天文学家说，他在火星表面发现了直线。根据 on Mars可知，此处在说火星。 14.D此处指代前文中的straight lines,表示远指，用 those 15.B然而，随着更先进的望远镜被制作出来，人们发现 直线是一种视错觉。 二、1~5.DBAEC 三、1.amazing2.success 3.danger 4.harm 5.special 6.rubbish 7.spaceships 8.caused 9.Although 10.improve Section B 强基础 -,1.survey 2.board 3.spaceships 4.operate 5.cooperate 二、1.completely2.spacecraft 2 易错分析 spacecraft作为可数名词，它的复数形式也是 spacecraft。 3.crowded 4.expectation 5.Billions 1.gods 2.safety 3.mysterious 4.successfully 5.truth 四、1.D月球是地球的天然卫星，它每个月绕着我们的 行星（地球）运行。 2.A“in one's十整十数复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时” (固定表达，表具体人的年龄段)；表示确切数字用billion。 3.C have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；be made to do sth.意为“被让做某事”。 易错分析 make是使役动词，主动语态中结构为“make sb.十 动词原形（不带to)”,但是在被动语态中需要还原不定 式符号to,结构为be made to do sth.(被让做某事)。 4.B根据or too close可以判断，or表并列选择，前后语 义需对应，因此前半句应填far;地球能孕育生命的关键天 文条件之一：与太阳的距离适中，既不会因太远而过于寒 冷，也不会因太近而过于炎热，再加上充足的水和空气，才 形成了适合生命生存的环境 5.B宾语从句语序必须用陈述句语序；宾语从句在表达 客观真理、自然规律、科学事实（如地球公转、水往低处流、 光速比声速快)时，必须用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。 1.At present 2.on the far side of 3.quite a few benefits 4.in case 5.set foot on 1.is filled with 2.unusual 3.found 4.thinner 5.its 刷语篇 一、1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These bright,moving lights are called auroras,also known as the northern lights or southern lights.”可知答案。 2.D信息排序题。根据文章第二段极光形成过程的描 述：“The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space.”太阳持续发射带电粒子（③）→“When these particles hit the earth's magnetic field,they are pulled toward the North and South Poles..”这些粒子撞击地球磁 场并被拉向两极（①），As the particles collide with gases 7