江苏省南通中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高二阶段练习 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why was the man absent from the wedding? A.He was too busy.B.He had the flu. C.He got food poisoning 2.What will the speakers do for Mother's Day? A.Organize a party.B.Have a picnic with family.C.Give their mother material gifts. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a zoo.B.At school.C.In a museum. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A PE class.B.A skiing trip.C.A football match 5.How much money did Three Raises raise in the first month? A.Over $50.000.B.Over $100.000.C.Over $150,000 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What causes the beach party to be postponed? A.The tight schedule.B.The terrible weather. C.Some friends'absence. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Invite new friends.B.Do some grocery shopping. C.Inform their friends of the delay. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To change a flight.B.To cancel his booking. C.To make an appointment. 9.In which city will the man transfer? A.Hawaii.B.Berlin.C.Las Vegas. 10.When will the man fly to Berlin? A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At11:00p.m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What influence did Silent Spring have? A.It discovered a new chemical element. B.It drove American officials into action. C.It aroused people's environmental awareness. 12.When was the first Earth Day held? A.n1970.B.1n1969.C.In1962 13.What moved Nelson to create Earth Day? A.The shortage of oil and gas.B.The students'antiwar movement.C.The severe damage to sea creatures. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Conducting a job interview. 15.What does Anna say about Homework X? A.It has best tutors.B.It is convenient. C.It is expensive. 16.What does Anna hope to do in the future? A.Get some funding.B.Develop lots of apps. C.Provide more services. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of Freshers'Week? A.To familiarize students with each other. B.To introduce the course projects.C.To organize some paid events. 18.Who holds the majority of the events during Freshers'Week? A.The Students'Union.B.The university officials.C.A professional team 19.What can new students do besides attending Freshers'Week? A.Work part-time.B.Explore local sights.C.Visit their teachers. 20.What does the speaker remind the students to do? A.Set goals in the university.B.Stay energetic and refreshed. C.Meet lecturers in advance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is now one of the fastest-growing sports,and it's tons of fun.It is played on a badminton-sized court with a net at the center.Each end of the court has a kitchen (the non-volley zone;volley is a hit of the ball before it touches the ground).Follow these simple rules and I bet you'll be out playing doubles pickleball in no time Ares #l:each rally(往返拍击)begins with a serve The game starts with a serve.In the doubles,the player on the right side of their court always starts the serve.You serve crosscourt to your opponent. 0 部 The serving player can either hit the ball after it bounces or out of the air and the serve must avoid landing in the kitchen or on its line.When hitting a volley serve,your paddle()must move in an upward path. #2:the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley Before any player can hit a shot out of the air,the ball must bounce once on each side.So,if your partner is serving and you start up at the kitchen,you're in a dangerous position,because the returning team can hit a shot right at you.If you react with a volley,it's considered a fault and you'll lose the point because you don't let the ball bounce first on your side.(*A point is a unit of scoring that can only be won by the serving team.) #3:each point continues until a fault After the serve,play continues until a rally is won either by someone hitting a winning shot or a fault is committed. A fault ends the rally.In pickleball,there are some basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen.The ball lands out of bounds(behind the baseline or outside the sideline).The ball hits the net and falls on your side.The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it. (To Be Continued) 21.When your partner is serving,you are not advised to start at the kitchen because A.you will definitely lose this set B.your partner is likely to be hit C.the ball won't bounce on the other side D.your opponent is likely to gain a point 22.According to #3,which pictures show faults? 3 A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④ 23.Where may you find this article? A.On an official document of sports classification.B.From a profile of the sports'inventor.C.At the "How-To"section of a sports website.D.In a journal on sports science. B Filling your cup isn't easy.We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge,and burnout is celebrated. When you're a business owner,rest simply doesn't happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business,I was already a mother and a wife,and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup.Like many others,I became an entrepreneur()because I was after flexibility-which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis,I knew that everything was about to collapse around me.I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built.From then on,learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today,I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup.There's no one-size-fits-all.Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not.As your needs change,so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they're really needing.It often appears in the words that follow "I am".When you start seeing the statement "I am"as a boundary,it changes everything. Take a simple phrase,like "I am tired".Instead of simply seeing that as a statement,recognize the need behind it-rest. Adjust your day's agenda to the needs behind those "I am"statements.If you haven't rested enough,you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days,I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full.I enjoy using essential oils in my office,walking along the beach,spending time with friends who also run businesses,and sharing family responsibilities with my husband.These practices aren't luxuries;they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients,my family,and myself. 24.Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A.She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B.Her health problems pressed her to make a shift in lifestyle.C.She intended to work full-time as a professional coach.D.Her wish was to commit to her family. 25.What can we learn about"I am"statements in paragraph 4? A.They urge people to reflect on past rests. B.They allow people to identify their real needs.C.They help people to express themselves clearly. D.They teach people to control their emotions. 26.According to the text,"refill your cup"most probably refers to A.an escape from reality B.a gain in energy and mental well-being C.a focus on social bonds D.a pursuit of fixed daily routines 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Power of Positive Thinking B.Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout C.Recharging Yourself in a Right Way D.A Better Way to Organize Your Day Like many,you might have puzzled over contemporary art,such as a giant folk sculpture.In her book Get the Picture,journalist Bianca Bosker addresses the age-old question "What is art?"She goes to great lengths to find the answer,offering a participatory journey into the art world and revealing its spiritual rewards. Bosker sets out to develop what art students call an "Eye,"the ability to separate the "good"art from the "bad."To do this,she dives deep into the art community.working as a gallery assistant,art-fair seller,studio helper and museum security guard to examine art from different angles.She discovers that the art world often excludes those who can't afford to go to art school or create passion projects.Practitioners()often take on multiple jobs to make ends meet;many eventually quit from burnout.Yet,she also reveals the basic joy that art can bring to both creators and viewers. Bosker's exploration continues with neuroaesthetics,the application of neuroscience to study the perception of art. Researchers have demonstrated that seeing is often secondary to believing-a "filter of expectation"in our brain twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes.This filter allows us to ignore certain visual details to rapidly process our disorderly environment.This is why we know a white vase next to the window is still white,even as natural light transforms its exact color to sunset golden or moonlight gray throughout the day. One fundamental function of art,Bosker writes,is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with renewed wonder. Art has a therapeutic (quality,a fact that's seized upon by doctors who recommend patients visit art museums Removing that filter can also help doctors themselves.Studies have shown that medical trainees who take an art-based course perform more integrative physical examinations and read human facial expressions better than those who don't. In the end,readers don't get a complete answer to humankind's strong desire for art.Bosker instead offers her own interpretation:Art is a way to find beauty and heighten our appreciation for life.In exposing the blind faith in the "Eye" Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything,as long as we're open to letting what we see move us.By the last page,you'll be forced to revisit that folk sculpture and see the artwork with fresh eyes 28.How did Bosker gain her understanding of art? A.By pursuing her calling in art.B.By learning from practitioners. C.By registering for art classes. 0 By fitting into the art circles. 29.What can be inferred about the "filter of expectation"in our brains? A.It shapes the idea of what beauty is. B.It enables us to see clearly in chaos. C.It leads to a subjective view on things.D.It makes us more sensitive to colors 30.What is a basis for art's therapeutic quality? A.Art has proved to be an effective cure. B.Art can bring changes in perspectives. C.Art has been widely employed by doctors.D.Art enriches people's spiritual world. 31.What is Bosker's attitude towards the faith in "Eye"? A.Challenging B.Favourable C.Dismissive D.Objective 3 D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable,but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now."Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades-how to make rational decisions,what counts as reasoning,what counts as evidence of consciousness-are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,"says Birch One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment,the AI industry term for efforts to stop harmful content-such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs.Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white guardrails(),such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely.But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.Now,companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However,it's rarely straightforward.Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation,it will start breaking lots of other rules,says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK.And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy's logical analysis can crack Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms,but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.Others see a potential problem on the horizon,with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. "I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI.If we had,we would have been better prepared.AI has now given these questions massive urgency,and yet,the answers still seem far away,says Birch. 32.What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A.Computer scientists are losing their jobs. B.Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C.Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market.D.AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33.What does the underlined word"circumvent"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Take over. B.Get around.C.Pick up. D.Push forward. 34.How do the training methods of large language models shift? A.From theory analysis to practical use. B.From technical fixes to logical analysis. C.From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D.From simple tasks to complex situations. 35.What question does the text center on? A.Will philosophers win in the battle for better Al? B.Can the problems in Al be solved by philosophy? How can philosophers transform the Al industry? D.Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career,start by taking a good look at yourself.Your talents,your passions and your mission are like the small wires.36 From there,you'll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you're most suited for. List your skills and talents.No matter who you are,there are plenty of things you're good at.You might know what those talents are already,but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind.37 Don't leave out any of them,even if you don't think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission.If you're going to find a meaningful career,passion isn't just a pipe dream but a must.It means the work will fulfill you.38 To sustain commitment over the long stretch,you also need a deeper purpose.This purpose defines your mission:the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 39 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too.Think about these questions to narrow down your options:How much money do you need to make?Do you want flexibility in your job?What kind of benefits are important to you?What kind of environment do you excel in? If you've managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you're wired to do, congratulations!If you're still unsure,that's okay.40 _There's only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A.You don't have to have this figured out by dinnertime. B.These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. C.Consider your financial goals first. D.Your mission will follow if you're passionate about your work. E.Think about practical parts of a job. F.However,passion alone isn't enough.G.They combine to form a picture of what you're wired to do. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago,I was a young father struggling to feed my family.To 41 that,I went back to college to earn a teaching degree.I 42 it clearly:a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck.However,all of the full-time teaching 4 positions were 43.So I joined the substitute list,waiting each day for the phone to ring,telling me where I'd work that day. Such days lasted for nearly three months.We never had extra,but we could 44 the basics.In late May,the school year 45 its end,and my anxiety turned into dread()as it 46 the possibility that I would have no paycheck for three months. One Thursday,during a break,I stood 47 outside while the children ran around and played happily.I wished I could 48 their pleasure,but regretfully,I was weighed down with the pains and problems of adulthood.I used to be that 49.Now,every thought was a 50 Just before the bell rang,a little girl ran up to me and 51 some dandelions()to me.I looked down at her and thanked her for her 52.Then when the bell rang,I walked back inside with her.Suddenly,I 53 something My heart no longer felt heavy.My 54 seemed to fade away.And my spirit felt lifted up. I quit working in schools years ago,but I still teach.That day,the girl 55 me that we are all teachers because whatever we do can make others know something.And the best teacher is a loving heart. 41.A.confirm B.fix C.hide D.understand 42.A.signed B.remembered C.pictured D.explained 43.A.filled B.advertised C.recorded D.mentioned 44.A.ignore B.cover C.stress D.produce 45.A.delayed B.advanced C.neared D.missed 46.A.tested B.removed C.challenged D.meant 47.A.firmly B.sadly C.patiently D.secretly 48.A.share B.discover C.check D.prove 49.A.talented B.careful C.joyful D.determined 50.A.chance B.stone C.suggestion D.reason 51.A.handed B.returned C.sold D.lent 52.A.invitation B.word C.courage D.gift 53.A.noticed B.encountered C.imagined D.repeated 54.A.dreams B.habits C.worries D.weaknesses 55.A.promised B.warned C.cheated D.reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large-scale scientific initiative,the Plant Planet Project,jointly 56 (launch)by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)and 49 domestic and international institutions,was 57 (official) presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms()and models,it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages(陆生植物谱系)_58_map a complete tree of life for plants,.addressing global challenges such as food 59 (secure),biodiversity conservation,new drug discovery,and sustainable development. According to Wang Li,a principal investigator of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS,plants 60 (evolve)into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However.61 (connect)and incomplete genomic()data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved. Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families 62 currently lack reference genomes,fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups 63(construct)a complete plant tree of life.Also,the Plant Planet Project 64(expect)to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality,while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. urbanization and technological change,the morin khuur,a traditional two-stringed instrument,has never faded in charm. 67.Over the centuries,reports of ships and planes disappearing without a trace have seized the public attention,leading the zone (nickname)"The Devil's Triangle." 68.Different pronunciation marks are,Chinese characters are still being used in other languages such as Japanese,Korean and Vietnamese. 69.Though generally referred to "encyclopedia"in the English-speaking world,Yongle Dadian is distinct from modern encyclopedias that provide summarized introductions. 70.Built in the Ming Dynasty,this section is famous as the place two sections of the Great Wall meet.one running from north to south and the other from east to west 71.Once (believe)to grow from a mythical tree on the bottom of the sea,sea coconut shells were decorated with precious gems by European nobles in the 16th century. 5 72.As AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts,their feedback may shape people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others. 73.Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides()that,while effective,also (end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem. 74.During China's May Day holiday,Desc You emerged as an unexpected dark horse.It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it strike a chord with audiences nationwide. 75.SpaceX,a tech company,sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its (compete). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76.假如你是李华。你的外国笔友Mk在邮件中说，学校摄影比赛中有幅作品因使用AI技术生成而被取消参 评资格。请你回复邮件谈谈你对这一事件的看法及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home.It was a requirement for his high school graduation,but to him,the place smelled like old medicine and boredom.He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum:passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr.Henderson,a grumpy ()80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room.Mr.Henderson never smiled,never joined the group activities,and frequently complained about the "noisy teenagers".Leo made sure to keep his distance,annoyed by the constant complaints.Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man:Mr.Henderson always kept a small,worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday,the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour.The residents were gathered in the hall. eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive.However,at 2:00 p.m.,the activity coordinator ()Sarah. rushed in looking panicked."The band's bus broke down on the way here,"she announced,her voice shaking slightly "They can't make it." A wave of disappointment swept through the room.Some residents sighed heavily;others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly,her eyes landing on an old,dusty piano in the corner of the room."Does anyone know how to play?"she asked the room. Leo froze.He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it.But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him.He looked at the floor,hoping nobody would notice him.But then,he glanced up at the residents.For the first time,Leo didn't see a room full of annoying strangers.He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy.His eyes stopped at Mr.Henderson,noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face.Instead,he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 快速对答案 听力：15 BBABA6-10 CCBCC11-15 ACCCB16-20 CAABA 阅读第一节：21-25 BACBB2630 CDCBB31-35 ADBCB 阅读第二节（七选五）：36一40 GBFEA 完形填空：4145 BCABC46-50 DBACB51一55 ADACD 语法填空第二节：56.launched57.officially58.and59.security60.have evolved6l.disconnected 62.that 63.to construct 64.is expected 65.a 单句填空第三节：66.Despite67.to be nicknamed68.as69.an70.where71,believed72.how 73.ended 74.that 75.competitors' 写作：76、77为写作题，参考范文及思路解析见“详细解析”。 详细解析 第一部分听力(1一20) 21.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 本卷未附听力原文，以下答案供核对参考，建议结合录 解析：定位#2部分“So,if your partner is serving and you 音进一步验证。 start up at the kitchen,you're in a dangerous position, 1-5 BBABA 610 CCBCC 11-15 because the returning team can hit a shot right at you可知， ACCCB 16-20 CAABA 队友发球时若前压站到厨房区，接发方可以直接把球打 第二部分阅读(21一-35) 向你所在的位置，发球方一侧的人极易被球击中，B项 与此吻合，故选B。易错点：D项“对手可能得分”对应 的是违规截击的情形(you'll lose the point),并非站位入艺术圈内部、亲历多个艺术岗位，借此理解艺术，即 居前的直接风险，属于张冠李戴。 “融入艺术圈”，故选D。易错点：B项“向从业者学习 22.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 不准确，原文强调亲身体验而非求教：A项“报名艺术课 解析：对照#3列举的违规情形：图①中球未落过网即折 程无原文依据。 回本方一侧，属于“The ball hits the net and falls on your 29.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 side”(触网后落在本方场地)：图②中球落在紧贴球网 解析：根据第三段“a 'filter of expectation'in our brain 的非截击区(kitchen)内，属于“The ball lands in the twists the raw data stream of light that hits our eyes.This kitchen”。图③球虽触碰网带但落入对方场区纵深有效位 filter allows us to ignore certain visual details''可知，“预期 置，图④球落在对方场区中部有效区域，均为有效球。 滤镜”会扭曲原始视觉信息、使人忽略细节，从而让认知 故选A(①②)。易错点：图③的触网易被误判为违 带有主观性，故选C。易错点：白花瓶一例说明该滤镜 规，但#3规定的违例情形是“触网后落在本方一侧”，球 让人“维持原有认知”（始终觉得花瓶是白的），可见它 落过网进入对方场区即为有效。 不会让人对颜色更敏感，排除D。 23.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 30.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 解析：文章以#1、#2、#3分条讲解匹克球的基本规则， 解析：根据第四段“One fundamental function of art,Bosker 语言通俗、面向初学者，文末“(To Be Continued)”表明内 writes,is to remove this filter to re-inspect the world with 容还将连载，符合体育网站“How-To”(指南)栏目的特 renewed wonder.Art has a therapeutic(治疗的)quality'”可 征，故选C。易错点：本文是实用指南而非学术研究， 知，艺术能移除“预期滤镜”、让人以全新视角重新审视 排除D“体育科学期刊”：文中也没有运动发明者的个人 世界，这种视角与观点的改变正是其疗愈性质的基础， 生平介绍，排除B。 故选B。易错点：A项“艺术已被证明是有效的治疗手 24.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 段”表述过于绝对，原文只说艺术具有疗愈性质、医生会 解析：根据第二段“when I woke up four years later with a 建议患者参观美术馆：D项“丰富精神世界”与“疗愈性质 medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety 的基础”之间缺乏原文支撑。 diagnosis.I knew that everything was about to collapse 31.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 around me.I handed the business over to one of my 解析：根据末段“in exposing the blind faith in the 'Eye', managers”可知，作者因健康严重受损（需佩戴心率监测 Bosker argues that art is everywhere and can be anything" 仪、确诊重度焦虑)才交出生意，即健康问题迫使她改 知，Bosker揭露人们对Eye”(区分艺术高下的眼光)的 变生活方式，故选B。易错点：A项“追求不受约束的自 盲目迷信，主张艺术无处不在，可见她对此持质疑、挑 由生活”是作者当初创业的动机(I was after 战的态度，故选A。易错点：B项“支持”、C项“蔑视” flexibility),并非放弃生意的原因，前后因果不能颠 与“exposing the blind faith'的批判立场不符：D项“客观 倒。 未能体现作者的鲜明态度。 25.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 32.答案：D解析来源：直说升学 解析：根据第四段"paying attention to what they're really 解析：前两段指出：AI领域许多重大挑战正由哲学家参 needing.It often appears in the words that follow 'I am'.. 与攻克，AI公司大量聘用哲学博士，哲学系长期研究的 recognize the need behind it-一rest"可知，Iam"陈述（如I 课题突然对AI公司极具价值。呈现的现象是“AI公司转 am tired)背后对应着真实需求（休息），关注这类陈述 向哲学寻求帮助”，故选D。易错点：A项“计算机科学 能帮助人识别自身真实需要，故选B。易错点：C项“控 家正在失业“无中生有；B项“哲学家胜过计算机科学家” 制情绪”、A项“清晰表达自己无原文依据：D项“反思过 原文没有任何比较：C项范围过宽，未点明AI行业这一 去的计划”属于无中生有。 特定语境。 26.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 33.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 解析：根据末段These practices aren't luxuries;they are 解析：画线词所在句指出：早期的“一刀切”护栏（如完 survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my 全禁止谈论炸弹)被证明笨拙且容易“circumvent'”。既有 clients,my family,and myself"As your needs change,so 禁令被“绕开、规避”才促使公司寻求更高级的方法，故 should the way you refill your cup”可知，“refill your cup' circumvent与B项Get around(规避)同义，故选B。 指通过适合自身的休息与调整来恢复精力、保持心理健 易错点：A项“接管”、C项“拾起”、D项“推进”均不符合 康，故选B。易错点：D项“追求固定的日常惯例与原 “护栏被轻易绕过”的语境。 文“no one-size-fits-all”(没有统一模式，方式应随需求变 化)直接矛盾。 34.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 解析：根据第三段“initially focused around putting in 27.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 simple black-and-white guardrails...Now,companies are 解析：全文围绕“fil/refill your cup展开：作者因透支健 pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on 康而醒悟，进而总结出一套正确的休息与自我“充电”策 philosophical understanding of right and wrong”可知，训练 略。C项“以正确的方式给自己充电”准确概括主旨，故 方式从简单刚性的禁令转向依赖哲学道德判断的进阶方 选C。易错点：B项“创业倦怠之后的生活”只覆盖作者 法，即“从刚性规则到道德推理”，故选C。易错点：A 的个人经历，未涵盖“如何正确充电”这一核心：文章主 项“从理论分析到实际应用”、B项“从技术修复到逻辑分 旨也不是时间管理，排除D 析”均偷换了原文的对比维度，原文对比的是“简单禁令 28.答案：D解析来源：直说升学 与“道德理解”。 解析：根据第二段To do this,.she dives deep into the art 35.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 community,working as a gallery assistant,art-fair seller, 解析：全文围绕“哲学能否解决A!面临的问题”展开：哲 studio helper and museum security guard'”可知，Bosker深 学家的加入推动了对齐研究，但学者对机器意识等最棘 手问题能否由哲学解答仍有怀疑，结尾Birch也坦言“答 电话通知，故选A。易错点：B项“刊登招聘广告”与后 案仍然遥远”。B项准确概括文章中心议题，故选B。易 文“等待电话通知的处境矛盾。 错点：A项“哲学家会在AI之战中获胜”夸大了对立：C 44.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 项以偏概全；D项“为何偏爱哲学家而非程序员”一原 解析：We never had extra,but we could cover the basics意 文并未与程序员作对比。 为“虽无盈余，但基本开销还能应付”，cover表示“够支 七选五(36一40) 付”，故选B。易错点：A项“无视”与“勉强度日”的语境 36.答案：G解析来源：直说升学 相反。 解析：空前把才能、激情与使命比作“细小的电线”，G 45.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 项“它们结合在一起，构成一幅你天生适合做什么的图 解析：五月下句，学年临近"结束，neared its end符合时 景"中的They正指代这三者，且与空后“From there,you'l 间推进的语境，也解释了后文焦虑加深的原因，故选 narrow the field further”(在此基础上再缩小范围)衔接 C。易错点：D项“错过”与主语school year搭配不当： 自然，故选G。易错点：D项“若充满激情，使命自会随 学期即将结束意味着代课收入随之中断。 之而来”与下文“你还需要更深层次的目标”相悖，且与空 46.答案：D解析来源：直说升学 前的比喻句衔接不上。 解析：学年结束“意味着三个月没有工资的可能性，asit 37.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 meant the possibility..正是在解释焦虑变为恐惧的原因， 解析：空前说“把想到的每一项才能都列出来”，B项“这 故选D。易错点：B项“消除”、C项“挑战”与“恐惧加深 些都是告诉你自身优势所在的线索”中的These呼应those 的逻辑方向相反。 talents,说明列清单的意义，并与空后“即使你认为它算 47.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 不上职业技能，也不要漏掉任何一项”语意连贯，故选 解析：下文“I was weighed down with the pains and B。易错点：E项“想想工作中实际的部分”是第39空的 problems of adulthood'"表明“我”心事重重，与孩子们尽情 内容，此处话题仍是个人才能，代入会造成语意断层 玩耍形成对比，sadly“闷闷不乐地”符合语境，故选B。 38.答案：F解析来源：直说升学 易错点：C项“耐心地”无呼应信息，此处的情绪基调是 解析：空前说“激情是必需的，工作会让你充实”，F项 低落而非等待。 “然而，只有激情是不够的”转折引出空后“要长期坚持， 48.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 你还需要一个更深层次的目标”，承上启下，故选F。易 解析：I wished I could share their pleasure意为“但愿我也 错点：D项“使命自会随之而来”与空后“还需要更深层次 能分享他们的快乐”，与bt之后的现实落差形成对照， 的目的”语义相悖。 故选A。易错点：B项“发现”—快乐就在眼前，无需 39.答案：E解析来源：直说升学 发现：此处强调情感上的“共享”。 解析：空后列举“想赚多少钱、想住在哪里、看重什么福 49.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 利、擅长什么环境”，都是工作中的现实因素，E项“想 解析：I used to be that joyful指我”从前也曾那样快乐， 想工作中实际的部分概括本段主旨，故选E。易错点： that joyful回指孩子们playing happily的状态，与Now之 C项“优先考虑财务目标”只对应“赚多少钱”一项，以偏概 后的转折呼应，故选C。易错点：A项“有才华”、D项 全，且“优先”一词无依据。 “意志坚定”都与“孩子们的快乐”无关。 40.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 50.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 解析：空前说“如果还没想清楚，也没关系”，A项“你不 解析：如今每个念头都像一块石头般沉重压抑。every 必非得在晚饭前就把这一切想明白”用轻松的语气说明职 thought was a stone这一隐喻与后文“My heart no longer 业选择不必急于求成，并与空后“在职业购物'之外，你 felt heavy'”(心不再沉重)前后呼应，故选B。易错点： 终究要放手一搏”衔接自然，故选A。易错点：D项为多 其余三项都无法与“沉重的心”构成隐喻呼应。 余项，与“还没想清楚也没关系”的语境脱节。 51.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 完形填空（41一55) 解析：小女孩跑过来hand some dandelions to me“递给我 41.答案：B解析来源：直说升学 一些蒲公英”，hand sth.tosb.为固定搭配，也与下文“我 解析：上文说“我”辛苦谋生仍难以养家，To fix that表示 小心接过这份礼物”衔接，故选A。易错点：C项“卖”、 “为了解决这一问题”，自然承接下文“重返大学攻读教师 D项“借出”与孩子赠送鲜花的语境不符 资格”，fx与问题类名词为惯用搭配，故选B。易错 52.答案：D解析来源：直说升学 点：A项“确认”与语境不符：此处强调“解决”生计难 解析：“我”感谢她送的蒲公英这份“礼物”，thanked her 题，而非“隐瞒”或“理解” for her gift中的gift与前文小女孩赠送鲜花构成呼应，故 42.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 选D。易错点：A项“邀请”、C项“勇气”均无语境支 解析：冒号后a lasting classroom and a stable paycheck是 撑 “我”对未来的憧憬画面，picture sth.clearly表示“清楚地 53.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 设想”，故选C。易错点：B项“记得”用于已有经历，而 解析：Suddenly,.I noticed something引出下文三组身心变 此处是对未来的想象：A项“签署”的宾语应为协议类名 化（心不再沉重、忧虑消散、精神振奋），notice表示 词。 “注意到（自身的变化）”，故选A。易错点：C项“想 43.答案：A解析来源：直说升学 象与真实发生的轻松感矛盾：B项encountered多指偶然 解析：However表转折：虽然读了学位，但全职教职“早 遇到人或事。 己聘满”(be filled),“我”才只好加入代课名单、每天等 54.答案：C解析来源：直说升学 解析：与“心不再沉重"并列，My worries seemed to fade away忧虑似乎渐渐消散"，与前文“被成人的痛苦与烦恼 压垮”呼应，故选C。易错点：A项“梦想”在前文并无 66.答案：Despite解析来源：直说升学 “梦想破灭”的铺垫。 解析：空格位于句首，后接名词短语urbanization and 55.答案：D解析来源：直说升学 technological change,而句子主体the morin khuur has 解析：那个女孩reminded me that we are all teachers“提醒 never faded in charm结构完整，故填介词Despite“尽 了我：人人皆可为师”，remind sb.that.为固定搭配，并 管”，表让步。易错点：误填Although/Though —连词 点明文章主旨，故选D。易错点：A项“答应”的逻辑主 后不能直接跟名词短语。 语应是作出承诺的人：B项“警告”语气与主旨不符。 67.答案：to be nicknamed解析来源：直说升学 语法填空(5665) 解析：lead sb.sth.to do sth.结构中用不定式作补足语 56.答案：launched解析来源：直说升学 the zone与nickname(给.起绰号)之间为被动关 解析：主语the Plant Planet Project与launch之间为被动 系，故填to be nicknamed。易错点：误填nicknaming. 一主动关系不成立：漏掉be动词则语态错误。 关系（该计划“被联合发起”），且句中谓语为was presented,此处应用过去分词launched作后置定语。易 68.答案：as解析来源：直说升学 错点：不可填launching,主动关系不成立。 解析：本句为“形容词+s+主语+系动词”的让步倒装结 57.答案：officially解析来源：直说升学 构，Different as pronunciation marks are意为“尽管发音标 解析：修饰谓语动词was presented需用副词，official的 记各不相同”，故填as。易错点：误填from—be 副词形式为officially“正式地”。易错点：误填official一 different from是普通陈述结构，不能构成让步倒装。 一形容词不能修饰动词。 69.答案：an解析来源：直说升学 58.答案：and解析来源：直说升学 解析：encyclopedia为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一部百 解析：decode the genetic blueprints..与map a complete 科全书”，且发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 tree of life是aims to后的两个并列动作，需用并列连词 易错点：误填the一首次提及，并非特指。 and连接。易错点：并列结构中不能再重复出现to。 70.答案：where解析来源：直说升学 59.答案：security解析来源：直说升学 解析：先行词the place在定语从句two sections of the 解析：括号提示词为secure(安全的)，空格前为 Great Wall meet中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 food,此处指全球性挑战之一的“粮食安全”，应用名词 易错点：误填which/that一从句成分完整，不能用关系 形式security,food security为固定搭配。 代词。 60.答案：have evolved解析来源：直说升学 71.答案：believed解析来源：直说升学 解析：时间状语over billions of years表示动作从过去持 解析：主语sea coconut shells与believe为被动关系(“曾 续至今，应用现在完成时：主语plants为复数，故填 被认为生长自海底神树”)，用过去分词believed作状 一主动形式与主语的逻辑 have evolved。易错点：误填evolved- 语。易错点：误填believing 一般过去时无 法体现“数十亿年间持续演变”的完成含义。 关系矛盾。 61.答案：disconnected解析来源：直说升学 72.答案：how解析来源：直说升学 解析：此处与incomplete并列修饰genomic data,应用形 解析：shape后接宾语从句，从句people interpret their 容词disconnected“不连贯的”：括号提示connect,需加 own actions成分完整，但缺少方式状语“如何”，故填 否定前缀dis-。易错点：误填disconnection 一名词无 how。易错点：误填that一that不充当句子成分，语义 法与形容词incomplete并列。 不通。 62.答案：that解析来源：直说升学 73.答案：ended解析来源：直说升学 解析：先行词为plant orders and families,定语从句 解析：that引导定语从句修饰pesticides,从句谓语时态 currently lack reference genomes中缺主语，指物用that引 应与主句included保持一致，end up'“最终落得"，故填 导(which亦可)。易错点：关系词不能省略 一从句 ended。易错点：误填end一时态与主句不一致。 缺主语。 74.答案：that解析来源：直说升学 63.答案：to construct解析来源：直说升学 解析：本句为强调句It is not merely.but..that strike a chord,被强调的是主语“不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背 解析：“理清进化关系与分化时间线”的目的是“构建完整 的植物生命之树”，应用不定式to construct作目的状语。 后的隐秘情感”，去掉Itis.hat后句子仍完整，故填 易错点：误填constructing- 现在分词表结果，与“目 that。易错点：强调句中只能用that,不能用which。 的”语义不符。 75.答案：competitors'解析来源：直说升学 64.答案：is expected解析来源：直说升学 解析：句意为SpaceX加快创造比“其竞争对手（的系 解析：the Plant Planet Project与expect为被动关系(“有 统)”更好的系统，比较对象是better systems,应用名词 望”)，主语为第三人称单数且陈述当前状态，用一般现 所有格competitors',其后省略了systems。易错点：误 在时的被动语态is expected。易错点：误填expected- 填competitors-一比较对象错位，会变成“系统与对手相 一缺系动词：误填was expected-一while developing表 比”。 明陈述的是现在的状态 应用文写作(76) 65.答案：a解析来源：直说升学 写作思路：开篇呼应所给开头，直接表明态度一支持 解析：framework为可数名词，此处泛指“一个新的合作 取消该作品参评资格的决定：主体部分陈述理由：其 框架"，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。易错点： “,摄影比赛看重摄影师的真实技巧、个人视角与拍规 误填the一文中首次提到该框架，并非特指。 过程中的独特体验，而A[生成作品缺少拍摄者投入的情 感与构思：其二，若允许AI作品参赛，对坚持真实拍 单句语法填空(6675) 摄、长期练习的参赛者有失公平，也偏离了比赛初衷： 结尾礼貌收束，符合邮件文体。 参考范文： Dear Mark. Thanks for sharing the disqualified photo case with me.I totally agree with the decision.Photography contests value the real skills and personal experiences of photographers.Al-generated works lack the unique emotions and efforts that come from capturing moments by oneself. If AI works are allowed,it will be unfair to those who spend time practicing shooting.It also goes against the original purpose of the contest. Best wishes, Li Hua 读后续写(77) 续写思路：第一段承接所给开头“Lo作出决定”：他克服 恐惧走向钢琴、坐下演奏，重点描写琴声带来的变化与 老人们的反应，为第二段“有人跟着唱起来”做铺垫。第 二段承接“一个沙哑粗糙的声音跟着唱了起来”：揭示唱 歌者正是随身带着旧歌本的Henderson先生，众人相继 加入合唱，曲终掌声雷动：Lo由此领悟音乐连接心灵 的意义，完成从逃避到期待的转变，呼应开头他对养老 院志愿服务的抵触。 参考范文： At that moment,Leo made a decision.Taking a deep breath,he walked to the piano and sat down,his fingers hovering over the keys.Then he began to play.The gentle melody soon filled the room with warmth.The disappointed residents lit up and began humming along, and even Mr.Henderson's usual frown softened as he listened quietly. To everyone's surprise,a rough,shaky voice began to sing along to the music.It was Mr.Henderson,holding his worn-out songbook open.One by one,the other residents joined in,and soon the hall rang with cheerful singing and warm applause.Watching the smiling faces,Leo felt his fear melting away.He suddenly understood that music was a bridge connecting hearts.For the first time,he was genuinely looking forward to his next Saturday at the Oakwood Nursing Home. 10