精品解析：江苏省南菁高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期高二第一次诊断练习英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Watch a live show. B. Eat out with a friend. C. Buy a ticket to London. 2. What does the woman think of Tim? A. He is a good manager. B. He is ready to be headmaster. C. He is well suited to teaching. 3. How many items will the man buy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. Where is the woman’s destination? A. Seaport. B. Brookhaven. C. Ridgewood Station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A balanced diet. B. Delicious food. C. Eating routine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What is Jenny mainly doing in China now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Travelling. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. On a platform. C. In a shopping mall. 9. When will the woman’s train leave? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 10. What is the woman complaining about? A. Not enough seating on the train. B. The WiFi hasn’t improved. C. The ticket is too expensive. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man most likely to be? A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A charity manager. 12. What will the students see in the morning? A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 13. What time will the students probably see the giraffes? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:15. C. At 15:00. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lydia doing with OpenClaw? A. To send daily work emails. B. To check available schedules. C. To make appointments with clients. 15. What did Lydia buy the second-hand computer for? A. To run OpenClaw. B. To store important files. C. To prepare for her exams. 16. Why is Lydia using OpenClaw now instead of waiting? A. She needs it for urgent work. B. She finds it safer to use. C. She wants to try it out. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 18. When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A. The 1600s. B. The 1700s. C. The 1800s. 19. Where is coffee usually roasted? A. In coffee-buying countries. B. In coffee-growing countries. C. In hot areas near the equator. 20. Which type of coffee is used in cheap instant coffee? A. Arabica coffee. B. Robusta coffee. C. Freeze-dried coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00 Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00 Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00 Adult £144. 00 1. What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A. Getting money-saving tips. B. Touring London with fewer expenses. C. Having access to more tourist attractions. D. Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2. What should you do before using the London Pass? A. Download the app. B. Book your tours in advance. C. Ask for more tour suggestions. D. Renew your personal information. 3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A. £193. B. £270. C. £309. D. £386 B Last week, I emerged from the Tube in central London for a day that would once have been unthinkable. First, I bought a morning coffee. Then I went out for a box of sushi. A few hours later, I dropped into a mini-supermarket to buy some tea bags. Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life. Looking back, I find it hard to remember the last time I bought anything entirely from a person. The business logic is obvious: screens reduce staff costs, shorten waiting lines, and encourage more purchases through appealing food photos and non-judgmental ordering. I believe that customers often prefer the ease and speed of touchscreens and that not all human interactions are enjoyable. Yet, I still prefer a world with more time-consuming people than machines. It’s not just because machines often fail, but because finding a human can be exciting. That’s why I was surprised during a recent trip to Brazil, where I found so many staff in a local supermarket — at checkouts, in aisles, upstairs — that I took photos to show people back home. Two men even helped me decide which umbrella suited me best. That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers (零售商) are boosting such human interaction. The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem. Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken. 4. What is a feature of the author’s shopping habit in London? A. Interacting with store staff. B. Placing orders on the phone. C. Using self-service machines. D. Avoiding mini-supermarkets. 5. Which word best describes the author’s shopping experience in Brazil? A. Pleasing. B. Annoying. C. Disappointing. D. Amusing. 6. Why did Jumbo introduce “chat checkout”? A. To expand its business. B. To simplify the checkout process. C. To help its employees fight loneliness. D. To encourage interpersonal communication. 7. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. The best is yet to come. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination. “Our ultimate goal is to discover next-generation peptide drugs,” said Jianzhu Ma, a professor of Tsinghua University’s department of electronic engineering and Institute for AI Industry Research. “We started this international competition to employ advances in structural biology and AI, focusing on developing safer and more effective therapies for metabolic diseases.” The initiative reflects a broader shift in drug discovery. This year’s target is NK2R, a receptor involved in regulating energy metabolism and appetite. NK2R agonist peptides adjust receptor signaling without functioning as hormone replacements. Ma notes that peptides occupy an intermediate space between small molecules and antibodies: high specificity with often lower immune response than larger biologics. Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. “I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach,” says Yu Yiping of ByteDance AI Drug Discovery. “It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases.” Organizers hope to expand participation in the future. Framing peptide design as a shared international exercise offers a model for collaboratively evaluating and improving computational drug discovery. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By testifying a method. B. By describing candidate peptides. C. By outlining an activity. D. By displaying AI-guided designs. 9. What is the competition procedure? A. Input data → judge submissions → upgrade data → retest for selectivity. B. Produce data → compute data → assess data → upgrade data. C. Input data → test for selectivity → upgrade data → retest for activity. D. Forecast outcomes → conduct lab trials → activate peptides → hand in results. 10. What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Denied. B. Limited. C. Proved. D. Cancelled. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Peptide Design Challenge B. Goodbye, Undruggable Diseases C. A Wide-ranging Shift, a Fresh Finding D. Combined Work, a Common Outlook D When advertising leaders call themselves “cockroaches”, it is no self-criticism. It means that they have an extraordinary ability to survive great changes. Copywriters adjusted to radio in the 1920s; artists accepted TV in the 1950s; agencies survived the 2000s shift to online ads. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. The gap between human ad workers and AI chatbots is narrower than imagined. Creative work was once thought safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. However, with large amounts of money spent on ads yearly, most goes to common campaigns. The claim that AI will handle 95% of marketing work and that humans may only keep the 5% most creative tasks is more a warning than an exaggeration. Big companies gain most from AI, which goes against the idea that AI will make skills and intelligence available to all. Small businesses benefit — they can now make TV-quality ads for thousands instead of millions — but some big tech firms control half the global ad market. AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages. AI’s effects are hard to predict. Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. Traditional public relations is another unexpected winner: As consumers use chatbots more, brands must make LLMs speak well of them. The best way is to influence the news sources LLMs depend on. In the AI age, offline communication may work better than high-tech “search-engine optimization”. Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses. 12. What does the example of the “step-counter chicken campaign” mainly show? A. The wide use of creative marketing strategies. B. The rapid development of AI advertising tools. C. AI’s inability to finish common advertising tasks. D. Humans’ unique advantage in creative advertising. 13. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________. A. AI has only drawbacks for small businesses B. Human intelligence is harder to obtain than AI C. Wealth size decides firms’ access to AI technology D. AI narrows the gap between big and small businesses 14. What mainly leads to the growing popularity of outdoor billboards? A. Their stronger visual attraction than TV ads. B. AI’s ability to measure their effects accurately. C. Their lower cost than high-tech online campaigns. D. Consumers’ growing preference for offline advertising. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: A Threat to Advertising Leaders. B. AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons. C. “Cockroaches” in AI Ads: A Way to Survive. D. Big Companies: Winners of AI Revolution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The experience of coming to university is just as important for you as the degree you earn when you graduate. ____16____ One option you might be interested in is vlogging (制作视频博客). A vlog is basically a written blog presented in video format. Think of it as your own TV show, typically featuring you as the main star. ____17____ They can be posted publicly or kept private. There are plenty of reasons to start a vlog at university, but it’s mainly about finding a format that benefits you and enriches your journey. Don’t focus too much on what other vloggers are doing. ____18____ Documenting your journey through university can be helpful. Firstly, it will show others what kind of difficulties they may face before even starting their journey. ____19____ Since all of your family and friends will have the opportunity to see you at the same time, you can keep them all informed at one go. ____20____ It can help fight the fear of public speaking. The more videos you make, the more confident you become. Eventually, public speaking will become easier for you, opening up new opportunities for you in your university and working life. On top of this, the more videos you create, the more you may need to edit them. This could include trimming clips (剪辑片断), adding sound effects and possibly some text as well. It may seem frightening, but you will develop a new skill in time that may benefit you in the future. A. Videos can be as short or as long as you like. B. Instead, find a style that suits you and stick to it. C. Vlogging can also help your growth as a professional. D. In addition, it will be a good diary for you to rewatch later on. E. The equipment you need will depend on the type of vlog you want to create. F. It’s a period of personal growth, and documenting it can bring many benefits. G. Secondly, it will show your family and friends what it’s like living away from home. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reporters worldwide spoke highly of a thrilling World Cup match between defending champion Argentina and Cape Verde (佛得角). Few people had ____21____ that the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout (淘汰赛) stage. Before the match, data showed Argentina held an overwhelming ____22____, with an 89 percent winning probability. Most fans firmly believed Argentina would easily defeat the ____23____ team and advance smoothly. The game, however, went totally beyond expectations. Messi gave Argentina an early ____24____ in the 29th minute, seemingly securing an easy win. However, Cape Verde’s players never ____25____. With solid teamwork and strict strategy, they ____26____ so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time. Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant ____27____, blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly and stopping the team from being ____28____ easily. Over 120 minutes, Argentina failed to gain absolute ____29____ of the game. Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal, the victory was far from ____30____. The media pointed out Argentina exposed obvious ____31____ in midfield coordination and defense. Despite the ____32____ loss, Cape Verde earned global fame and respect. Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances, fully ____33____ the truth that football is not merely about star power or market value. True sports spirit lies in never ____34____ oneself to fate. This inspiring underdog story has touched millions, reminding the world that courage and unity can always ____35____ miracles on the global sports stage. 21. A. doubted B. expected C. promised D. regretted 22. A. trend B. burden C. challenge D. advantage 23. A. newly-founded B. well-established C. little-known D. well-known 24. A. lead B. lesson C. reward D. warning 25. A. sorrowed B. fled C. retired D. yielded 26. A. wasted B. reserved C. donated D. poured 27. A. decisions B. saves C. changes D. attempts 28. A. beaten B. cheated C. ignored D. observed 29. A. defense B. control C. awareness D. presence 30. A. modest B. formal C. convincing D. temporary 31. A. weaknesses B. secrets C. strengths D. features 32. A. heavy B. narrow C. permanent D. sudden 33. A. go through B. call for C. bring out D. cover up 34. A. adapting B. resigning C. turning D. reacting 35. A. assess B. possess C. witness D. create 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式或者根据中文写出单词的正确形式。 36. It ______________ (pour) for almost three days, showing little sign of stopping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Movie music can be made ________ (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Kids under 6 should not be left to play here ______________ being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 39. We should never rush to ______________ (conclude) before we have a thorough investigation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Unlike the sponsor ______________ only cared about publicity, the volunteers genuinely wanted to help the community. (用适当的词填空) 41. Awards honoring excellence in journalism ______________ (found) before the advent of digital media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. It is the seventh time Chusovitina ______________ (compete) for a medal in the Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. When we got to the hospital, the injured ______________ (question) by the policemen then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He is thought ______________ (complain) to the manager about the poor service he received at the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. He controlled the midfield and delivered a long-range shot, but the ball hit the opposing goalkeeper on ______________ head. (用适当的词填空) 46. Considering our limited budget, I strongly oppose ________________ (conduct) the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The company’s _________ (commit) to product quality strengthens its reputation in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. His ________________ (雄心，追求的目标) to rank first in the final examination drove him to ignore all distractions and study late into the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Dozens of ________________ (行业，职业) in the medical field require years of training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Every small effort counts. Your active ________________ (参加) is crucial to the success of this event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿：关于学校体育节的开幕式和体育比赛，你会更关注哪个。请结合自己的经历发表看法，向该栏目写一篇投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：开幕式the opening ceremony 体育比赛the sports competitions My Voice about the School Sports Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer night was serene (宁静), with crickets sunging and a gentle breeze rustling the trees around us. We had found the perfect camping spot, deep in the woods, far from the distractions of daily life. No Wi-Fi, no schedules — just our family, together. This was what camping was all about — unplugging, connecting, and makıng memories. As the fire burned down, we crawled into our tent, the kids falling asleep almost instantly. Everything was perfect. Until it wasn’t. In the middle of the night, I woke with a start, my heart pounding. Something was outside our tent. The sound was faint but persistent — soft footsteps, a shuffle here and there, followed by a pause. I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached for the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said softly. “It’s just a dog.” I scrambled out of the tent to take a look. A tan, short-haired dog stood at the edge of our campsite, pacing back and forth. His fur was dirty, and he looked underfed. “Poor thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed some leftover hot dogs, offering one to the dog. To our surprise, the dog backed away, his eyes darting nervously toward the trees. By now, the kids had woken up, and Tommy was beside himself with excitement. “Adoggy!” he shouted, much too loud for the quiet night. “Shh,” I warned. “We don’t want to scare him.” Sarah, our daughter, ever observant, tilted her head and said, “Something’ s wrong, Mom. Look how scared he is.” She was right. The dog seemed torn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiously, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling coming from the trees behind us. The dog froze, his head snapping toward the sound, and a low growl rumbled from his throat. His hair rose as he positioned himself between us and the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期高二第一次诊断练习英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Watch a live show. B. Eat out with a friend. C. Buy a ticket to London. 2. What does the woman think of Tim? A. He is a good manager. B. He is ready to be headmaster. C. He is well suited to teaching. 3. How many items will the man buy? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. Where is the woman’s destination? A. Seaport. B. Brookhaven. C. Ridgewood Station. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A balanced diet. B. Delicious food. C. Eating routine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. What is Jenny mainly doing in China now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Travelling. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. On a platform. C. In a shopping mall. 9. When will the woman’s train leave? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 10. What is the woman complaining about? A. Not enough seating on the train. B. The WiFi hasn’t improved. C. The ticket is too expensive. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man most likely to be? A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A charity manager. 12. What will the students see in the morning? A. Penguins. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 13. What time will the students probably see the giraffes? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:15. C. At 15:00. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Lydia doing with OpenClaw? A. To send daily work emails. B. To check available schedules. C. To make appointments with clients. 15. What did Lydia buy the second-hand computer for? A. To run OpenClaw. B. To store important files. C. To prepare for her exams. 16. Why is Lydia using OpenClaw now instead of waiting? A. She needs it for urgent work. B. She finds it safer to use. C. She wants to try it out. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 18. When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A. The 1600s. B. The 1700s. C. The 1800s. 19. Where is coffee usually roasted? A. In coffee-buying countries. B. In coffee-growing countries. C. In hot areas near the equator. 20. Which type of coffee is used in cheap instant coffee? A. Arabica coffee. B. Robusta coffee. C. Freeze-dried coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is wise to invest in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there’s no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you’ll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? ●Incredible savings. ●Access to more than 80 top London attractions. ●Fast entry to selected attractions and sights. ●90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip—The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or ten consecutive days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? ●2 Day Pass: Child £65. 00 Adult £99. 00 ●3 Day Pass: Child £77. 00 Adult £116. 00 ●5 Day Pass: Child £94. 00 Adult £144. 00 1. What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A. Getting money-saving tips. B. Touring London with fewer expenses. C. Having access to more tourist attractions. D. Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 2. What should you do before using the London Pass? A. Download the app. B. Book your tours in advance. C. Ask for more tour suggestions. D. Renew your personal information. 3. How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A. £193. B. £270. C. £309. D. £386 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的成本游览伦敦80多个景点)”可知，伦敦通票可以让旅行者在旅游伦敦时节约一些花费。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段“Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到你的手机上，用应用程序计划你的观光旅行)”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●3 Day Pass: Child £77.00 Adult £116.00(●3日通票：儿童77英镑，成人116英镑)”可知，如果你想买一张父母和两个孩子的3日票，你需要付116+116+77+77=386£。故选D项。 B Last week, I emerged from the Tube in central London for a day that would once have been unthinkable. First, I bought a morning coffee. Then I went out for a box of sushi. A few hours later, I dropped into a mini-supermarket to buy some tea bags. Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life. Looking back, I find it hard to remember the last time I bought anything entirely from a person. The business logic is obvious: screens reduce staff costs, shorten waiting lines, and encourage more purchases through appealing food photos and non-judgmental ordering. I believe that customers often prefer the ease and speed of touchscreens and that not all human interactions are enjoyable. Yet, I still prefer a world with more time-consuming people than machines. It’s not just because machines often fail, but because finding a human can be exciting. That’s why I was surprised during a recent trip to Brazil, where I found so many staff in a local supermarket — at checkouts, in aisles, upstairs — that I took photos to show people back home. Two men even helped me decide which umbrella suited me best. That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers (零售商) are boosting such human interaction. The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem. Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken. 4. What is a feature of the author’s shopping habit in London? A. Interacting with store staff. B. Placing orders on the phone. C. Using self-service machines. D. Avoiding mini-supermarkets. 5. Which word best describes the author’s shopping experience in Brazil? A. Pleasing. B. Annoying. C. Disappointing. D. Amusing. 6. Why did Jumbo introduce “chat checkout”? A. To expand its business. B. To simplify the checkout process. C. To help its employees fight loneliness. D. To encourage interpersonal communication. 7. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. The best is yet to come. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在伦敦自助购物的经历，表达科技便利的同时，人际交流不可或缺。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life.(每一次，我都没有和任何人接触。取而代之的是，我通过如今遍布我们生活的触摸屏下单并支付所有东西。)”可知，作者在伦敦购物使用自助设备。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers are boosting such human interaction.(这段新奇的经历让我备受鼓舞，所以当得知一些欧洲零售商正在促进这类人际互动时，我并不感到意外。)”可知，巴西的购物经历令人愉悦。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem.(荷兰连锁超市Jumbo推出更慢的“聊天收银台”，让顾客可以和收银员交谈，并推广到约200家门店，尤其是在孤独问题突出的地区。)”可知，该举措是为鼓励人际交流。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken.(今年早些时候，一位专家注意到：软件工程师在求助人工智能而非同事时，会感到孤独。我对此不难想象。科技可以引领我们走向许多不同的道路，但这并不意味着所有道路都该去走)”可知，作者认为自助设备带来便利，但也缺失人与人之间的交流，这种便利是有代价的。“Convenience comes at a cost.(便利是有代价的)”符合题意。 C About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination. “Our ultimate goal is to discover next-generation peptide drugs,” said Jianzhu Ma, a professor of Tsinghua University’s department of electronic engineering and Institute for AI Industry Research. “We started this international competition to employ advances in structural biology and AI, focusing on developing safer and more effective therapies for metabolic diseases.” The initiative reflects a broader shift in drug discovery. This year’s target is NK2R, a receptor involved in regulating energy metabolism and appetite. NK2R agonist peptides adjust receptor signaling without functioning as hormone replacements. Ma notes that peptides occupy an intermediate space between small molecules and antibodies: high specificity with often lower immune response than larger biologics. Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. “I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach,” says Yu Yiping of ByteDance AI Drug Discovery. “It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases.” Organizers hope to expand participation in the future. Framing peptide design as a shared international exercise offers a model for collaboratively evaluating and improving computational drug discovery. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By testifying a method. B. By describing candidate peptides. C. By outlining an activity. D. By displaying AI-guided designs. 9. What is the competition procedure? A. Input data → judge submissions → upgrade data → retest for selectivity. B. Produce data → compute data → assess data → upgrade data. C. Input data → test for selectivity → upgrade data → retest for activity. D. Forecast outcomes → conduct lab trials → activate peptides → hand in results. 10. What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Denied. B. Limited. C. Proved. D. Cancelled. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Peptide Design Challenge B. Goodbye, Undruggable Diseases C. A Wide-ranging Shift, a Fresh Finding D. Combined Work, a Common Outlook 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学举办的国际多肽设计大赛，阐述了赛事举办目的、研究靶点、竞赛流程、赛事价值以及未来发展规划，展现了人工智能在新药研发领域的应用与突破。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination.(来自全球约300名参与者在过去一年中致力于开发针对肥胖、糖尿病及其他疾病的肽类候选药物，并在实验室中验证计算策略的有效性。这场肽设计竞赛由清华大学北京结构生物学前沿研究中心（FRCBS）主办，与其说是成果展示，不如说是一场基准测试——旨在检验人工智能驱动的设计在实验检验下的可靠性。)”可知，文章开篇通过介绍一项国际竞赛活动引出全文主题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. (第一轮使用NK2R的结构数据作为AI驱动设计平台的输入，以生成预测结合和激活受体的肽序列。提交的材料经过计算评估，然后合成并通过实验测试可测量的活性。在第二轮中，对第一轮的结果进行了改进，测试了候选者在家族蛋白之间的选择性。)”可知，竞赛流程为：输入数据→评审作品→优化数据→检测选择性。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach(我最惊讶的是，竞赛结果如此清晰地validated这种筛选方法的预测能力。)和“It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases. (这促使我开发了人工智能驱动的肽设计和肽疗法，用于治疗传统上无法治疗的疾病。)”可知，这场竞赛的结果让相关从业者受到鼓舞，愿意进一步推进AI驱动的肽设计相关研究，说明竞赛切实证明了该筛选方法的预测能力是有效的。validate意为“证实、证明”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination.(来自全球约300名参与者在过去一年中致力于开发针对肥胖、糖尿病及其他疾病的肽类候选药物，并在实验室中验证计算策略的有效性。这场肽设计竞赛由清华大学北京结构生物学前沿研究中心（FRCBS）主办，与其说是成果展示，不如说是一场基准测试——旨在检验人工智能驱动的设计在实验检验下的可靠性。)”，文章围绕多肽设计大赛展开，介绍赛事背景、目的、流程、科研价值与发展前景，核心主题为多肽设计挑战赛，A项“肽设计挑战”贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 D When advertising leaders call themselves “cockroaches”, it is no self-criticism. It means that they have an extraordinary ability to survive great changes. Copywriters adjusted to radio in the 1920s; artists accepted TV in the 1950s; agencies survived the 2000s shift to online ads. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. The gap between human ad workers and AI chatbots is narrower than imagined. Creative work was once thought safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. However, with large amounts of money spent on ads yearly, most goes to common campaigns. The claim that AI will handle 95% of marketing work and that humans may only keep the 5% most creative tasks is more a warning than an exaggeration. Big companies gain most from AI, which goes against the idea that AI will make skills and intelligence available to all. Small businesses benefit — they can now make TV-quality ads for thousands instead of millions — but some big tech firms control half the global ad market. AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages. AI’s effects are hard to predict. Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. Traditional public relations is another unexpected winner: As consumers use chatbots more, brands must make LLMs speak well of them. The best way is to influence the news sources LLMs depend on. In the AI age, offline communication may work better than high-tech “search-engine optimization”. Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses. 12. What does the example of the “step-counter chicken campaign” mainly show? A. The wide use of creative marketing strategies. B. The rapid development of AI advertising tools. C. AI’s inability to finish common advertising tasks. D. Humans’ unique advantage in creative advertising. 13. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________. A. AI has only drawbacks for small businesses B. Human intelligence is harder to obtain than AI C. Wealth size decides firms’ access to AI technology D. AI narrows the gap between big and small businesses 14. What mainly leads to the growing popularity of outdoor billboards? A. Their stronger visual attraction than TV ads. B. AI’s ability to measure their effects accurately. C. Their lower cost than high-tech online campaigns. D. Consumers’ growing preference for offline advertising. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: A Threat to Advertising Leaders. B. AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons. C. “Cockroaches” in AI Ads: A Way to Survive. D. Big Companies: Winners of AI Revolution. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能给广告行业带来多重改变，分析其利弊，并且指出广告业的经历可以为其他行业提供参考借鉴。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step‑counters to chickens to promote free‑range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. (然而，诸如给鸡佩戴计步器来推销散养鸡蛋这类真正有创意的广告依旧由人类创作，如今顶尖科技公司提供人工智能工具，可以制作合格的视频或者改写广告文案。)”可知，该例子说明人类在创意广告方面拥有独有的优势。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. (人工智能需要昂贵的算力与庞大的数据集，这些资源只有实力雄厚的企业才能够获取。)”可知，企业能够获取人工智能技术的程度受财力大小制约。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. (广告商正把预算从电视转向普通户外广告牌——人工智能如今利用大数据证实看过广告牌的人是否购买该产品，把猜测转化为确切结果。)”可知，人工智能可以精准测算户外广告牌的投放效果，促使其愈发受欢迎。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. (作为受人工智能影响最大的行业之一，广告业可以让我们窥见这项技术将如何重塑其他行业。)”以及全文可知，文章介绍人工智能给广告行业带来的各类变化，同时从广告行业的经历中总结可供其他行业借鉴的经验教训。所以B项“AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons. (人工智能与广告：变革与启示。)”符合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The experience of coming to university is just as important for you as the degree you earn when you graduate. ____16____ One option you might be interested in is vlogging (制作视频博客). A vlog is basically a written blog presented in video format. Think of it as your own TV show, typically featuring you as the main star. ____17____ They can be posted publicly or kept private. There are plenty of reasons to start a vlog at university, but it’s mainly about finding a format that benefits you and enriches your journey. Don’t focus too much on what other vloggers are doing. ____18____ Documenting your journey through university can be helpful. Firstly, it will show others what kind of difficulties they may face before even starting their journey. ____19____ Since all of your family and friends will have the opportunity to see you at the same time, you can keep them all informed at one go. ____20____ It can help fight the fear of public speaking. The more videos you make, the more confident you become. Eventually, public speaking will become easier for you, opening up new opportunities for you in your university and working life. On top of this, the more videos you create, the more you may need to edit them. This could include trimming clips (剪辑片断), adding sound effects and possibly some text as well. It may seem frightening, but you will develop a new skill in time that may benefit you in the future. A. Videos can be as short or as long as you like. B. Instead, find a style that suits you and stick to it. C. Vlogging can also help your growth as a professional. D. In addition, it will be a good diary for you to rewatch later on. E. The equipment you need will depend on the type of vlog you want to create. F. It’s a period of personal growth, and documenting it can bring many benefits. G. Secondly, it will show your family and friends what it’s like living away from home. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了大学期间制作视频博客的方法和好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The experience of coming to university is just as important for you as the degree you earn when you graduate.(上大学的经历对你来说和你毕业时获得的学位一样重要)”和下文“One option you might be interested in is vlogging (制作视频博客).(你可能感兴趣的一个选择是制作视频博客)”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项“It`s a period of personal growth, and documenting it can bring many benefits.(这是一个个人成长的时期，记录它可以带来很多好处)”中的a period of personal growth对应上文的The experience of coming to university，documenting it引出下文的vlogging，能够承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A vlog is basically a written blog presented in video format. Think of it as your own TV show, typically featuring you as the main star.(视频博客基本上是以视频格式呈现的书面博客。把它想象成你自己的电视节目，通常以你为主角)”以及下文“They can be posted publicly or kept private.(它们可以公开发布，也可以保密)”可知，此处与上下文内容一致，介绍视频博客的基本信息，A项“Videos can be as short or as long as you like.(视频的长短随你喜欢)”介绍的正是视频博客时长的基本信息，同时下文中的They与A项中的Videos正好满足指代关系。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There are plenty of reasons to start a vlog at university, but it’s mainly about finding a format that benefits you and enriches your journey. Don’t focus too much on what other vloggers are doing.(在大学里制作视频博客有很多原因，但主要是为了找到一种对你有益并丰富你的旅程的格式。不要太关注其他视频博主在做什么)”可知，此处应承接上文，建议制作视频博客要找到适合自己的风格，B项“Instead, find a style that suits you and stick to it.(相反，找到一种适合你的风格，并坚持下去)”承接上文，指出关于制作视频博客风格方面的正确做法。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, it will show others what kind of difficulties they may face before even starting their journey.(首先，它将向其他人展示他们在开始旅程之前可能面临的困难)”可知，此处承接上文，接着介绍记录你的大学之旅的另一个好处，G项“Secondly, it will show your family and friends what it’s like living away from home.(其次，它将向你的家人和朋友展示离家生活的感受)”中的Secondly与上文的Firstly构成顺序逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It can help fight the fear of public speaking. The more videos you make, the more confident you become. Eventually, public speaking will become easier for you, opening up new opportunities for you in your university and working life. On top of this, the more videos you create, the more you may need to edit them. This could include trimming clips, adding sound effects and possibly some text as well. It may seem frightening, but you will develop a new skill in time that may benefit you in the future.(它可以帮助对抗公众演讲的恐惧。你制作的视频越多，你就越自信。最终，公开演讲对你来说会变得更容易，为你在大学和工作生活中开辟新的机会。除此之外，您创建的视频越多，可能需要编辑的视频就越多。这可能包括剪辑视频片段、添加音效，也可能包括一些文本。这可能看起来很可怕，但随着时间的推移，你会掌握一项新技能，这可能会在未来对你有益)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过多次编辑制作，制作视频博客可以帮助你从业余走向专业，C项“Vlogging can also help your growth as a professional.(制作视频博客还可以帮助你成长为一个专业人士)”概括了本段主旨，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Reporters worldwide spoke highly of a thrilling World Cup match between defending champion Argentina and Cape Verde (佛得角). Few people had ____21____ that the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout (淘汰赛) stage. Before the match, data showed Argentina held an overwhelming ____22____, with an 89 percent winning probability. Most fans firmly believed Argentina would easily defeat the ____23____ team and advance smoothly. The game, however, went totally beyond expectations. Messi gave Argentina an early ____24____ in the 29th minute, seemingly securing an easy win. However, Cape Verde’s players never ____25____. With solid teamwork and strict strategy, they ____26____ so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time. Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant ____27____, blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly and stopping the team from being ____28____ easily. Over 120 minutes, Argentina failed to gain absolute ____29____ of the game. Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal, the victory was far from ____30____. The media pointed out Argentina exposed obvious ____31____ in midfield coordination and defense. Despite the ____32____ loss, Cape Verde earned global fame and respect. Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances, fully ____33____ the truth that football is not merely about star power or market value. True sports spirit lies in never ____34____ oneself to fate. This inspiring underdog story has touched millions, reminding the world that courage and unity can always ____35____ miracles on the global sports stage. 21. A. doubted B. expected C. promised D. regretted 22. A. trend B. burden C. challenge D. advantage 23. A. newly-founded B. well-established C. little-known D. well-known 24. A. lead B. lesson C. reward D. warning 25. A. sorrowed B. fled C. retired D. yielded 26. A. wasted B. reserved C. donated D. poured 27. A. decisions B. saves C. changes D. attempts 28. A. beaten B. cheated C. ignored D. observed 29. A. defense B. control C. awareness D. presence 30. A. modest B. formal C. convincing D. temporary 31. A. weaknesses B. secrets C. strengths D. features 32. A. heavy B. narrow C. permanent D. sudden 33. A. go through B. call for C. bring out D. cover up 34. A. adapting B. resigning C. turning D. reacting 35. A. assess B. possess C. witness D. create 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了世界杯上名不见经传的佛得角队顽强对抗夺冠热门阿根廷队，虽惜败却赢得世界尊重，诠释了真正的体育精神在于勇气与拼搏。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：几乎没有人预料到，这个小岛国能够在淘汰赛阶段上演如此惊人的逆袭。A. doubted怀疑；B. expected预料；C. promised承诺；D. regretted后悔。根据空后的“the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise”可知，这件事是出乎人们意料的，说明几乎没人预料到这个小岛国在淘汰赛打出惊人表现。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：比赛之前，数据显示阿根廷占据压倒性优势，胜率达到89%。A. trend趋势；B. burden负担；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。根据空后的“with an 89 percent winning probability”可知，胜率高达89%，说明阿根廷占据压倒性优势。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数球迷坚信阿根廷会轻松击败这支名不见经传的队伍，顺利晋级。A. newly-founded新成立的；B. well-established地位稳固的；C. little-known鲜为人知的；D. well-known著名的。根据第一段中“the tiny island nation”可知，佛得角是个小岛国，因此这支队伍不被大众熟知。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：第29分钟，梅西帮助阿根廷早早取得领先，看似锁定了一场轻松的胜利。A. lead领先；B. lesson教训；C. reward回报；D. warning警告。根据后文“seemingly securing an easy win”可知，看似要轻松赢得比赛，因此此处表示梅西进球，帮助球队取得早早领先。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，佛得角的球员们从未屈服。A. sorrowed悲伤；B. fled逃跑；C. retired退休；D. yielded屈服。根据前文“seemingly securing an easy win”可知，看似阿根廷要轻松赢得比赛，however表转折，故推测佛得角队员没有放弃、没有屈服。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：凭借扎实的团队配合与严谨的战术，他们在场上倾注了巨大的精力，佛得角两度扳平比分，将强大的冠军队伍拖入加时赛。A. wasted浪费；B. reserved预留；C. donated捐赠；D. poured倾注。根据空后的“so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”可知，队员拼尽全力，两度扳平比分，说明他们在赛场上倾注了巨大的精力。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的守门员完成多次精彩扑救，一次次挡出梅西极具威胁的射门，阻止本方球队轻易被击败。A. decisions决定；B. saves扑救；C. changes改变；D. attempts尝试。根据空后的“blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly”可知，守门员阻挡梅西射门，说明守门员做出了多次精彩扑救。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的守门员完成多次精彩扑救，一次次挡出梅西极具威胁的射门，阻止本方球队轻易被击败。A. beaten打败；B. cheated欺骗；C. ignored忽视；D. observed观察。根据空前的“Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant ________, blocking Messi’s threatening shots repeatedly”可知，守门员阻挡梅西射门，目的就是阻止本方球队被击败。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：在120多分钟的比赛时间里，阿根廷始终没能完全掌控比赛局势。A. defense防御；B. control控制；C. awareness意识；D. presence存在。根据前文“Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”可知，佛得角两度扳平比分，把比赛拖入加时赛，说明阿根廷始终无法完全掌控比赛。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管依靠对手的乌龙球以3比2取胜，但这场胜利完全没有说服力。A. modest谦虚的；B. formal正式的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，Though表示让步，虽然赢球，但是依靠对手乌龙球才险胜，这场胜利没有说服力。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：媒体指出，阿根廷在中场配合以及防守方面暴露出明显的短板。A. weaknesses弱点；B. secrets秘密；C. strengths长处；D. features特征。根据第三段中“Cape Verde equalized twice, pushing the strong champion into extra time.”及前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，比赛过程很激烈，阿根廷虽然赢球，但是依靠对手乌龙球才险胜，因此媒体指出阿根廷在中场配合和防守方面暴露了明显的弱点。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管惜败，佛得角收获了全世界的关注与尊重。A. heavy沉重的；B. narrow勉强的；C. permanent永久的；D. sudden突然的。根据前文“Though they won 3-2 via an opponent’s own goal”可知，佛得角只是小比分惜败，narrow loss是固定常用表达，表示“惜败、微弱差距落败”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这支队伍的球员都来自普通联赛，他们打出精彩表现，充分揭示了一个道理：足球不只是球星影响力或是市场价值。A. go through经历；B. call for需要；C. bring out使显现；D. cover up掩盖。根据空前的“Made up of players from ordinary leagues, the team, delivering brilliant performances”可知，这支队伍的球员都来自普通联赛，他们的出色表现充分使一个道理显现：足球不只是和球星影响力或市场价值有关。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正的体育精神在于永远不要向命运屈服。A. adapting适应；B. resigning顺从；C. turning转向；D. reacting反应。根据后文“This inspiring underdog story has touched millions”并结合全文可知，文章在讲弱者顽强拼搏的精神，真正体育精神就是绝不向命运低头，固定搭配resign oneself to fate是常用短语，意为“向命运屈服、听天由命”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的弱者逆袭故事打动了无数人，向世界昭示：勇气与团结总能在世界体育舞台上创造奇迹。A. assess评估；B. possess拥有；C. witness见证；D. create创造。根据第一段中“the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout stage.”并结合全文可知，文章讲述了世界杯上名不见经传的佛得角队顽强对抗夺冠热门阿根廷队，虽惜败却赢得世界尊重，这个弱者逆袭的故事说明勇气和团结总能在体育舞台上创造奇迹，create miracles符合全文励志的主题。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式或者根据中文写出单词的正确形式。 36. It ______________ (pour) for almost three days, showing little sign of stopping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been pouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨已经连续下了将近三天，几乎没有停止的迹象。时间状语for almost three days, showing little sign of stopping表示动作从过去持续到现在，还可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语it是单数，所以谓语动词为has been pouring。 37. Movie music can be made ________ (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorable 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：电影音乐可以使人容易记住，因为它的主旋律贯穿整个电影，不断被重复。本句空在被动语态 be made之后，考虑make的用法：make sb./sth.+adj 使某人或者某事……。本句是make的被动，表示使某人或者某物被……，因为movie music 是物，故用被动表示容易被人记住，要填memory的形容词形式，故填memorable。 38. Kids under 6 should not be left to play here ______________ being taken care of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：6岁以下儿童不得在无人照看的情况下在此玩耍。根据句意，此处表示“没有，无”，介词without后接动名词。 39. We should never rush to ______________ (conclude) before we have a thorough investigation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclude 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进行彻底调查之前，我们绝不应该匆忙下结论。conclude为动词，意为“断定、得出结论”，固定搭配rush to do sth表示“匆忙做某事”，to后接动词原形。 40. Unlike the sponsor ______________ only cared about publicity, the volunteers genuinely wanted to help the community. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：和只关心宣传的赞助商不同，志愿者是真心想要帮助社区。此处引导定语从句，先行词the sponsor指人，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that。 41. Awards honoring excellence in journalism ______________ (found) before the advent of digital media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：表彰新闻领域杰出成就的奖项在数字媒体出现之前就已经设立。根据“before the advent of digital media”可知，found这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时态，主语Awards和found之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以谓语动词为were founded。 42. It is the seventh time Chusovitina ______________ (compete) for a medal in the Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has competed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是丘索维金娜第七次在亚运会上争夺奖牌。固定句型“It is the +序数词+time that”从句，从句要用现在完成时，主语Chusovitina为第三人称单数，所以此处为has competed。 43. When we got to the hospital, the injured ______________ (question) by the policemen then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being questioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达医院时，伤者当时正在被警察询问。此处为谓语动词，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，then表示当时正在发生，用过去进行时，主语the injured和question之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时态的被动语态，“the+形容词”表示一类人，为复数含义，所以谓语动词为were being questioned。 44. He is thought ______________ (complain) to the manager about the poor service he received at the restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have complained 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为他已经向经理投诉了他在餐厅所受到的糟糕服务。固定结构sb be thought to have done，表示“人们认为某人已经做了某事”，动作complain发生在is thought之前，要用不定式的完成式，所以此处为to have complained作主语补足语。 45. He controlled the midfield and delivered a long-range shot, but the ball hit the opposing goalkeeper on ______________ head. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】句意：他控制住中场，完成一脚远射，但球击中了对方守门员的头部。此处为固定句型“hit sb./sth.+on+the+身体部位”，所以此处为定冠词the。 46. Considering our limited budget, I strongly oppose ________________ (conduct) the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conducting 【解析】 【详解】句意：考虑到我们有限的预算，我强烈反对实施这项计划。固定搭配oppose doing sth表示“反对做某事”，oppose后接动名词作宾语，conduct的动名词形式为conducting。 47. The company’s _________ (commit) to product quality strengthens its reputation in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司对产品质量的坚守巩固了它在市场上的声誉。名词所有格后需要接名词，commit是动词，名词形式commitment表示“承诺、投入”，作主语。 48. His ________________ (雄心，追求的目标) to rank first in the final examination drove him to ignore all distractions and study late into the night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在期末考试中排名第一的雄心驱使他忽略一切干扰，学习到深夜。“雄心，追求的目标”作句子主语，用名词ambition，特指某一个目标，用单数形式。 49. Dozens of ________________ (行业，职业) in the medical field require years of training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professions 【解析】 【详解】句意：医疗领域的数十种行业/职业都需要多年的培训。根据汉语提示“行业，职业”可知，此处为名词profession，Dozens of后接可数名词复数。 50. Every small effort counts. Your active ________________ (参加) is crucial to the success of this event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】participation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一份小小的努力都很重要。你的积极参与对这次活动的成功至关重要。“参加”作句子主语，用名词participation，不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿：关于学校体育节的开幕式和体育比赛，你会更关注哪个。请结合自己的经历发表看法，向该栏目写一篇投稿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：开幕式the opening ceremony 体育比赛the sports competitions My Voice about the School Sports Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Voice about the School Sports Festival When talking about the school sports festival, many think sports matches are the highlight. However, I attach greater importance to the opening ceremony. Last year, our class spent two weeks preparing for the parade. We made our banner, practised formations and created a short dance. Marching onto the field in uniforms and shouting our slogan filled me with great pride. The whole school cheered together as a big family. The opening ceremony is far more than a formality. It creates the atmosphere for the festival and shows school spirit, unity and creativity, rather than just focusing on winning. It makes the sports festival much more special. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英文报投稿，围绕学校体育节，对比阐述自己更关注开幕式而非体育比赛的观点，并结合个人经历说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：match → competition 重要性：importance → significance 填充：fill → suffuse 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It creates the atmosphere for the festival and shows school spirit, unity and creativity, rather than just focusing on winning. It makes the sports festival much more special. 拓展句：It not only creates the atmosphere for the festival and shows school spirit, unity and creativity, rather than just focusing on winning, but also makes the sports festival much more special. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When talking about the school sports festival, many think sports matches are the highlight.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 【高分句型 2】Marching onto the field in uniforms and shouting our slogan filled me with great pride.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer night was serene (宁静), with crickets sunging and a gentle breeze rustling the trees around us. We had found the perfect camping spot, deep in the woods, far from the distractions of daily life. No Wi-Fi, no schedules — just our family, together. This was what camping was all about — unplugging, connecting, and makıng memories. As the fire burned down, we crawled into our tent, the kids falling asleep almost instantly. Everything was perfect. Until it wasn’t. In the middle of the night, I woke with a start, my heart pounding. Something was outside our tent. The sound was faint but persistent — soft footsteps, a shuffle here and there, followed by a pause. I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached for the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said softly. “It’s just a dog.” I scrambled out of the tent to take a look. A tan, short-haired dog stood at the edge of our campsite, pacing back and forth. His fur was dirty, and he looked underfed. “Poor thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed some leftover hot dogs, offering one to the dog. To our surprise, the dog backed away, his eyes darting nervously toward the trees. By now, the kids had woken up, and Tommy was beside himself with excitement. “Adoggy!” he shouted, much too loud for the quiet night. “Shh,” I warned. “We don’t want to scare him.” Sarah, our daughter, ever observant, tilted her head and said, “Something’ s wrong, Mom. Look how scared he is.” She was right. The dog seemed torn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiously, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling coming from the trees behind us. The dog froze, his head snapping toward the sound, and a low growl rumbled from his throat. His hair rose as he positioned himself between us and the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. Its eyes glinted in the light, and it raised its head, sniffing the air. The air felt heavy with tension, and the kids huddled close behind me, their faces pale with fear. The dog barked sharply, and the bear turned its attention to our camp, its massive form lumbering toward us. “Car,” I whispered urgently. “Everyone to the car. Now.” We moved as one — Dan scooping up Tommy, me grabbing Sarah’s hand — as the bear moved closer. The dog stayed between us and the bear, growling low but never attacking, as if buying us time. My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys, finally unlocking the doors with a chirp. We scrambled into the car, the dog leaping in just as Dan slammed the door. From the safety of the SUV, we watched in horror as the bear tore through our campsite, ripping our tent apart like it was paper, devouring anything remotely edible. We sat with the dog in the car, watching the bear leave. The bear finally finished and wandered back into the woods. The campsite was unrecognizable, with the tent shredded and the cooler overturned. The dog, now quiet, sat proudly on Tommy’s lap, his eyes still fixed on the trees. “He saved us,” Sarah whispered, stroking his dirty fur. Tommy nodded, hugging the dog tightly. “We should keep him,” he said, his voice full of determination. Dan and I exchanged a look and smiled. “I think he’s already decided to stay,” I said softly. As the sun began to rise, casting a warm glow over the ruined campsite, we knew one thing for sure — our family had grown by one brave and loyal member. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出露营，晚上来了一只狗，他们给狗喂了一些吃的，结果一只大熊从树林里出来了，狗一直通过犬吠警告作者他们。作者和家人及时躲避，才避免了被熊撕碎，他们最终逃过一劫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当一只大熊从黑暗中出现时，时间慢了下来。”可知，第一段可描写熊出现时作者和家人的反应以及如何躲避。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们和狗一起坐在车里，看着熊离开。”可知，第二段可描写熊离开以后作者的心理活动。 2.续写线索：熊出现——到车里躲避——熊破坏营地——熊离开——决定留下狗——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/catch ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③撕开：rip/tear 情绪类 ①迫切地：urgently/imminently ②紧张：tension/stress 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys, finally unlocking the doors with a chirp. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The campsite was unrecognizable, with the tent shredded and the cooler overturned. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $