福建龙岩市第二中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 1、 听力理解(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BAACB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BACBA 16． five/5 17．piano 18．fresh 19．scientist 20．new 2、 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ACBCA 31-35 BBACA 3、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BABAC 41-45 BAABC 4、 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分；第一节每小题2分，共40分；第二节每小题1分，共5分。） 46． C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51 C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56 C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 61 B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．D 66 B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71.How are you doing 72.I want to be an artist/a painter. 73.My favorite form of art is music./I like music/art/calligraphy/.../best. 74.Thank you./Thanks. 75.What are you going to do 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. She is good at drawing./ The girl is good at drawing. 77. He is going to be a pilot./ The boy is going to be a pilot 78. He looked/looks/is looking for his pen everywhere./  He looked everywhere for his pen. 79. He will/ is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 80. What beautiful flowers( they are)!/ How beautiful the flowers are! 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. herself 82. working 83. first 84. encouraged 85. was 86. a/every 87. remembered 88. for 89. students 90. but 5、 书面表达 例文 My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to talk about my dream job with you. At my early age, I dreamt of being a doctor. That dream is still true today. The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. In order to realize my dream, I’m going to study hard at school. Besides, I will make good plans and keep carrying them out. I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出要演讲的话题； 第二步，从“梦想中的职业，原因以及如何实现梦想”几方面展开阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③in need在困境中 ④try my best尽我全力 [高分句型] ①The reason is that I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need.（表语从句） ②I believe that my dream will be realized someday as long as I try my best.（that引导的宾语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年第 八年级 (满分150分， 一、听力 1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所丝 项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B B. 4 B 八年级英 学期第一次质量监测 英语试题 考试时间120分钟) 部分(30分) 满分30分) 的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选 C. 透夏 第1页（共12页） 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每段对 话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.A pilot B.An artist. C.A scientist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Why does Lisa want to be a vet? A.Because she loves animals.B.Because she likes science. C.Because her mother is a vet. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What is Tom going to do to become a news reporter? A.Join a club. B.Read more books. C.Watch the news every day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does the girl think of being a dancer? A.It's easy. B.It's boring. C.It's fun but challenging. 听第5段对话，回答第10/11小题。 10.What is Lucy's dream job? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A dancer. 11.How does she plan to achieve her dream? A.By taking dance lessons. B.By studying medicine. C.By teaching children. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does Mike's father do? A.A librarian. B.A postman. C.A builder. 13.What does Mike's father do every day? A.He repairs houses.B.He delivers letters. C.He helps readers borrow books. 听第7段对话；回答第14、15小题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A summer camp. B.A job experience day. C.A school project. 15.What did the boy do during the job experience? A.He put out a fire. B.He trained guide dogs. C.He worked in a library. 八年级英语第2页（共12页） 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tony's life and dream He has 16 classes every day. He takes exercise at four in the afternoon. Life He plays the 17 for an hour every day. He eats 18 vegetables and fruit. He wants to be a 19 Dream He would like to invent 20 things for people. 二、笔试部分(120分) IⅡ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.-Yuan Longping is a great -You are right.He is famous around the world. A.artist B.writer C.scientist 22.-Cleaners and waiters are both important jobs. -Yes.Every job has its A.price B.opinion C.value 23.-There was a fire near the supermarket last night. -Yes.The firemen came quickly and they 公 soon A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up 24.-Many great artists and writers are very with themselves. -Yes.We should learn from them. A.helpful B.strict C.kind 25.Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese A.literature B.music C.painting 26.-Alice,what's your plan for this weekend? -Oh,Imy grandparents in the countryside with my parents. A.will visit B.visit C.visited 27.I forgot the important thing!Luckily,Mary called to tell me about it. A.quietly B.hardly C.nearly 28.Beijing opera has been popular in China for a few A.months B.centuries C.years 八年级英语第3页（共12页） 29.the Internet,we can find all kinds of information quickly. A.Thanks for B.Thank you C.Thanks to 30.We can go for a picnic tomorrow the weather is fine. A.as long as B.but also C.so that 31.Her months of practice when she won first prize in the dance competition. A,paid for B.paid off C.put off 32.-Look at the painting. colorful Chinese people's daily life is! -Yes,it's amazing. wonderful painting it is! A.How;What B.How;What a C.What a;How 33.-Tom playing basketball.He practices it every afternoon. -No wonder he plays so well! A.is interested in B.is valuable for C.is famous for 34.The fireman told us how out and save people from fire. A.put B.putting C.to put 35.-Can you wait a minute?I need to search for the information. Take your time. A.Of course. B.You're welcome. C.Thanks a lot. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.People here are very36 and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became a37.I tried my best to make the38 feel at home.When they came into the restaurant, I often 39 them warmly.When they took their seats and ordered the food,I talked to them politely with a big 40 on my face. Simon was head chef (at that time.My behavior at work got his attention.He said I could be more successful because I did every task well,41 washing dishes to serving the customers.He began 42 me how to cook.I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him.Later,in order to learn more,he encouraged me to go to a cooking school.43 I studied for I year,I came back to the restaurant.I designed some new kinds of dishes,and 44 the quality of the dishes.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements.So try to do 45 jobs well. 八年级英语第4页（共12页） )36.A.lonely B.friendly C.angry ( ).37.A.waitress B.cook C.manager )38.A.cooks B.customers C.travelers ( )39.A.greeted B.sent C.left ( )40.A.flower B.hat C.smile ( )41.A.in B.from C.by )42.A.to teach B.to follow C.to ask ( )43.A.After B.Before C.When ( )44.A.broke B.raised C.repaired （)45.A.difficult B.dangerous C.simple V,阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey.The question they asked was "What is your dream job?"There were 150 students taking part in the survey.Here are the results. Percentage Dream Job 11% Basketball players 18% Movie stars 5% Teachers 14% Doctors 4% Computer programmers 13% Traders 35% Other jobs The teachers may feel bad knowing that only 5%of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true.And here is the teachers'advice: First,you should understand yourself.What do you like to do? 八年级英语第5页（共12页） ☆Then,think about what is more important to you,money or joy(快乐)？There's no right or wrong answer,,so be honest(诚实的)with yourself.. Next,what about your skills?What are you really good at? Finally,before you try to get your dream job,you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.How many students take part in the survey? A.50. B.100. C.150. D.200. 47.How many students want to be doctors according to the survey? A.11. B.14. C.18. D.21. 48.Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors. D.Traders. 49.Which of the following is NOT teachers'advice? A.Your dreams should be similar to others. B.You should be honest with yourself. C.You should know the things that you are good at. D.You should study hard to prepare for your future. 50.Which of the following may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players B.Few students want to be computer programmers. C.18%of the students want to be movie stars. D.Only 5%of the students hope to be teachers in the future. B Have you ever seen a dog with a special harness (on the street?It may be a guide dog. Guide dogs are the eyes of blind people.With their help,blind people can walk,go shopping and take buses by themselves. It is not easy to train a guide dog.Trainers begin to train them when they are very young.First,the dogs learn to follow simple orders,such as "stop"and"go".Then,they learn to walk slowly and 八年级英语第6页（共12页） stop at roads.At last,they learn to keep quiet in public places like buses,restaurants and libraries. A guide dog usually works for about eight years.During the day,it helps its owner go to different places.At night,it sleeps near its owner and protects him. When you see a guide dog,remember:it is working!Don't feed it or play with it,because this may stop it from working well.If you want to help,just ask its owner,"Do you need any help?"That is the best way to care about blind people and their dogs. 51.What are guide dogs compared to (in the passage? A.The friends of blind people. B.The teachers of blind people. C.The eyes of blind people. D.The pets of blind people. 52.Which is the right order of a guide dog's training? D learn to keep quiet in public places2 learn to follow simple orders learn to stop at roads A.②③① B.②①③ C.①②③ D.③②① 53.How long does a guide dog usually work? A.About five years.B.About six years.C.About eight years.D.About ten years. 54.What does the underlined word"owner"mean in Chinese? A.训练师 B.主人 C.医生 D.邻居 55.What should we do when we see a guide dog? A.Feed it some nice food. B.Ask its owner if he needs help. C.Play with it for a while. D.Take it home with us. Q Wing was a young plane.He was beautiful and had big wings,but he was different from other planes flying in the sky..He never made his first flight(飞行)。 One day,a great pilot asked him,"Wing,do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?" Wing was really happy and said,"I'd love to,but I can't fly with you."The pilot didn't understand. No plane had ever refused (to fly with him before.So he asked,"What stops you from flying？” This made Wing's face turn red.After thinking for a moment,Wing decided to tell him why. In a light voice,he said,.That's because I am afraid（害怕的)of flying.” Hearing this,the pilot wanted to help him.He climbed into the plane and said,"Wing,be 八年级英语第7页（共12页） confident(自信的)！I know you can fly as well as any other plane.I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight.Are you ready,my friend?" When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him,he turned on his engines."Yes, Captain.Here we go!"he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight.He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on,Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.What does the underlined word "He"refer to in Paragraph 1? A.A great pilot. B.The first flight. C.A young plane. D.A big wing. 57.Why did Wing never make his first flight? A.Because he was afraid of flying. B.Because he was too lazy to fly. C.Because pilots were afraid of wings. D.Because his pilots were afraid of flying. 58.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.The wing was different from other planes. B.Wing was excited about his first flight. C.Wing had no confidence in flying. D.The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 59.Which is the right order of the story? 1 Wing never made his first flight. 2 Wing made a wonderful first flight 3Wing and the pilot made many flights together. Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A.①②③④ B.①④②③C.①③②④D.②④①③ 60.Which is the best title for the text? A.Pilot's Great Confidence B.Wing's First Flight C.Pilot's Exciting Flight D.Wing's Last Flight D Right now,you may spend most of your time at school.Do you wonder what you are going to be after university?What kind of job will be right for you?A Firstly,find what you are interested in or what you're talented(有天赋的)in.You may like listening to music,dancing,or working with computers.You may be talented in sports.Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning. 八年级英语第8页（共12页) Secondly,know about some possible careers.If you find your interests and talents,you can look for careers to put them into use.If you love sports,for example,you may think about a career as a P.E.teacher or a soccer coach()If you like English,you can choose to be an English teacher,a translator,or a guide. Thirdly,do some research.After knowing about some possible careers for you,you'll want to know more about them.You can talk to the people who do your possible job,and then they can help you get more information about it.After that,you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can't solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future,but it can make you do that more easily. 61.What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Paragraph 3? A.A painter.B.A P.E.teacher.C.A designer. D.A fireman. 62.Which one can be put into the blank“▲”in Paragraph 1? A.Let me tell you something about your school. B.Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. C.Here's some advice about career planning for you. D.Can you tell me about your right job in the future? 63.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer writes the article to the students. B.The writer writes the article to the teachers. C.You needn't do some research about possible jobs. D.The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 64.What does the underlined word "research"in Paragraph 4 mean? A,倾听 B.自信 C.研究 D.学习 65.What does the writer mean at the end of the passage? A.Career planning is not so easy. B.You must know what you really like. C.It is bad to meet the problems of career planning. D.The advice can help you a lot to make career planning. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 八年级英语第9页（共12页） Different people have different jobs.66 But some people do their jobs at night. For example,many hotel workers work at night.67 Some guests arrive late,and others may need help during the night.So,some workers need to be at the front door and offices, while cleaners make sure the rooms are tidy Also,some people who keep buildings safe work at night.They walk around the community or office areas to make sure everything is okay.68 Their job is very important for people to feel safe while sleeping. Working at night can be hard on the body.Night workers work when their bodies want to rest. 69 Sometimes,they feel very sleepy or tired while working.When a person is too tired,it is easy to make mistakes.So,it is very important for night workers to sleep well during the day.They often need dark,quiet rooms to rest properly.Good sleep helps them stay healthy and do their jobs safely. Every job has its own difficulties.People who work at night help us in many ways.70 A.They look out for strange people or problems,and help keep everyone's homes and things safe. B.Most people sleep at night and work during the day. C.We should thank them for their hard work. IX That's because guests may need service at any time. E.This can make it easier for them to get sick. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A: today? B:Not bad. 72.A:What do you want to be in the future? B: I like drawing very much. 73.A:What's your favorite form of art? B: 74.A:Jenny,you look very nice in the new dress. B: 八年级英语第10页（共12页） 75.A: this weekend? B:I am going to visit my grandparents. V1.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76 be good at,draw be going to 78. everywhere 79 next Sunday 80. beautiful flowers VL.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy.As for me,the key is love My mother raised me by 81(her).She had to find two jobs to support the family.I 八年级英语第11页（共12页） learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep82(work)hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old,I went to a dance center.I started my love for dancing in my83. (one)class with Miss Martha.She 84 (encourage)me all the time.Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me on.From that day on,I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I85(be)in high school,Miss Martha also treated me kindly.I had little money so I could only have one dancing class 86week,but Miss Martha helped me out.She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing classes a week.I 87(rememoer)her kindness all my life on my way to success.After high school,I went to university and studied dancing&8_sIx years..After much hard work,I graduated(毕y业)。 Now I am a dance teacher.I try my best to encourage my 89(student).I tell myself that I don't have to be the best dancer,90I must teach my students with love like Miss Martha. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 9l.假定你是李华，你们学校举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下 表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What's your dream job? Why is it your dream job? At the age of...,I dreamed of.... How are you going to make it come true? Study hard,make good plans and try my best to... 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua. Thank you for listening! 八年级英语第12页（共12页）