福建龙岩初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一）八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期练习（一） 八年级英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（30分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. How old was the woman when she started reporting news? A. 22. B. 26. C. 28. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What is Amy going to do on New Year’s Day? A. Clean her uncle’s house. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a big party. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What does Jason do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What’s Li Jia’s future dream? A. To get into a good high school. B. To work in space. C. To travel around the world. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A guide. C. A nurse. ( ) 11. When will the woman know the result? A. This afternoon. B. In three days. C. In a week. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. What is Ella’s dream? A. Having Beijing duck. B. Studying Chinese in Beijing. C. Visiting the Great Wall. ( ) 13. What season is it now in Beijing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. ( ) 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a school. B. Give a report about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sally’s Job Sally’s main job A 16 . Sally’s dream Works in a(n) 17 museum. Sally’s part-time job ◇She works for 18 hours in the museum of the town every week. ◇Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables in the museum. She was there to 19 tourists’ questions. This made her 20 . 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( ) 21. Mozart was _________ excellent artist. He could play the piano at the age of four. A. an B. a C. in ( ) 22. Chinese paper-cut is popular ________ young people in many countries now. A. about B. among C. as ( ) 23. The musician played ________ for the students last night. A. something special B. anything special C. special something ( ) 24. — I think nothing is difficult _______ we try our best to do it. — You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as ( ) 25. — I wonder what the man is. — He is a _______ and he flies more than 600 hours in all in the sky. A. Teacher B. scientist C. pilot ( ) 26. The Olympic Rings ______ the five continents (洲) of the world. A. stand up B. stand for C. stand out ( ) 27.______ beautiful music he is playing! A. What a B. How C. What ( ) 28. Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success ________ people who never give up. A. belongs to B. cares about C. checks in ( ) 29. — AI is developing fast. Can it help people? — Yes. But one big ______ is how to make it serve people better. A. language B. knowledge C. challenge ( ) 30. The visitors were _________ by the _________ calligraphy show. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing ( ) 31. — How do you like the car, Jack? — It looks so nice. _________, it’s not too expensive. A. Besides B. However C. Again ( ) 32. When the bell rang, the students stopped talking _______. A. Impossibly B. immediately C. imperfectly ( ) 33. — ______ do you make a vlog (视频博客)? — Almost every week. I like to record my life. A. How long B. How much C. How often ( ) 34. — It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice! — Sounds great! But she ______ to Suzhou soon. A. travel B. is going to travel C. traveled ( ) 35. — Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. — __________. Let me have a look. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a (n) 36 and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets 37 around the world for his beautiful graffiti (涂鸦) works. Drawing is his favorite and he is 38 it. Some of his 39 were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. 40 his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe 41 his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry 42 the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She 43 the little boy’s graffiti on the internet, and it soon caught the eye of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to 44 on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first 45 at only nine! ( ) 36. A. scientist B. artist C. violinist ( ) 37. A. lost B. angry C. famous ( ) 38. A. good at B. careful with C. sure about ( ) 39. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates ( ) 40. A. So B. And C. But ( ) 41. A. picked B. waited C. met ( ) 42. A. loved B. found C. questioned ( ) 43. A. sold B. knew C. shared ( ) 44. A. draw B. play C. write ( ) 45. A. place B. job C. gift Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage — the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆ At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆ Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆ Have time to work on weekends. ☆ Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week). Waiters (服务员)/ Waitresses ☆ At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆ Part-time welcome. ☆ Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/ hour). 2 Cleaners ☆ No experience necessary. ☆ Part-time welcome. ☆ Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆ Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/ hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. ( ) 46. What restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. ( ) 47. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $600. B. $100. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. ( ) 48. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Cooks. ( ) 49. Who can get a job? A. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. B. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. C. Eric, a waiter with half of a year’s experience in a cafe. D. Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays. ( ) 50. If you want to get more information, you can _______. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B Yunnan Reduction Block Printing Woodcut (云南绝版木刻) is a special kind of printmaking (版画). It started in the 1930s. This kind of art shows history, culture and other things in Yunnan, such as the lives of Yi people, Dai people and Miao people, making it wonderful and meaningful. It is reported that Reduction Block Printing Woodcut became an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009 in Pu’er, Yunnan. The artists use one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. First, they choose the best wood, and they need to think of a creative idea about how to make it. Next, they make a roughing-out (粗坯). After that, they carefully make it better with tools. Finally, when it is painted, it becomes a beautiful and special artwork. Leng Guangmian, a reduction woodcut artist, thinks it’s not easy to finish such an artwork. It takes time. In fact, he began learning it in 2003. Now he keeps on making more people know a lot about Yunnan Reduction Block Printing Woodcut. He even trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. He expects his works to show great woodcut skills, the culture of Pu’er and the life there. ( ) 51. When did Reduction Block Printing Woodcut become an Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. In the 1930s. B. In 2009. C. In the 1970s. D. In 2003. ( ) 52. What’s the RIGHT order of making a reduction woodcut? ①Be painted and printed. ②Make a roughing-out. ③Choose the best wood. ④Make it better with tools. A. ③-②-①-④ B. ③-②-④-① C. ④-③-①-② D. ④-①-③-② ( ) 53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. The woodcut only shows the lives of people in Pu’er. B. To make a colorful artwork, one piece of wood is OK. C. Leng Guangmian brings the art into both farms and schools. D. To make the woodcut needs four steps. ( ) 54. What does Leng Guangmian think of the woodcut? A. Easy but boring. B. Fun but meaningless. C. Interesting but dangerous. D. Difficult but meaningful. ( ) 55. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Food. C Is there a link (联系) between music and language? In the latest studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language skills. Here are two examples. In a study from Northwestern University, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians. Those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly. Nina Kraus was the leader of the study. “Musicians hear better because they learn to focus on certain sounds,” she said. Think of violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When they play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. The violinists must listen closely to their own playing. With this training, musicians can pick out certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug is a doctor at Harvard Medical School. He works with stroke patients (中风患者). Because of their illness, these people can’t say their names, ages or other information normally (正常地). However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug found that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to activate different parts of the brain (大脑), including the damaged (受损的) parts. This helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So, Music is not only fun, but also good for us in many other ways. Music improves our hearing and speech. It can even help sick people get better! ( ) 56. Which group could hear a person talking better in a noisy place according to the study? A. People who didn’t learn music at all. B. People who played the violin in a group. C. People who listened to music often. D. People who often talked in a noisy room. ( ) 57. Why can musicians hear certain sounds in noisy places? A. Their ears are stronger than other people’s. B. They use things to reduce (减少) noise around them. C. They learn to listen to their sound during practice. D. They never go to noisy places when they playing. ( ) 58. What does the underlined word “activate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make something become valuable. B. Make something start working. C. Make something run fast. D. Make something become big. ( ) 59. What’s the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①②③—④—⑤ D. ①—②③—④⑤ ( ) 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How Music Training Improves Hearing B. Why Learning Music Is Good for Hearing C. Singing: A Way to Help Damaged Brains D. Music Helps People with Language Skills D Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself — it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality. ( ) 61. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Dreaming about future jobs. ( ) 62. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 63. What can we infer (推断) about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. D. It makes people feel tired and meaningless. ( ) 64. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. D. The direction of life. ( ) 65. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D. To show why people have different jobs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know how to make a ceramic (陶瓷制品)? Start with a piece of clay. Then change the shape of the clay. You can make the shape of a bowl or anything else. 66 Ceramics aren’t always just bowls and plates. They are often very beautiful and amazing pieces of art. 67 Making ceramics is an old Taiwanese tradition. Many countries buy beautiful Taiwanese ceramics. You don’t need to be an expert (专家) to make ceramics. People who want to try making ceramics just need to visit a small town in the north of Taiwan — Yingge. Yingge is famous for ceramics. 68 Yingge’s streets are different from other streets in Taiwan. In Yingge, you can be more than just a visitor. You can make your own ceramics. Some shops in Yingge have classes. You can join the class where a teacher will help you make ceramics. 69 You can make whatever (无论什么) you want, and then take it home. The classes are for everyone, so don’t worry if you don’t think you have the skills. 70 You need to be patient and keep at it. If you make an effort, you will go home with a very special gift. A. However, making ceramics is not just easy. B. Next, paint the clay and put it in a special oven (烤炉) in the end. C. You will get plenty of wet clay and your own machine for ceramic making. D. On Yingge’s old streets, you will find many shops selling beautiful ceramic objects. E. For example, when you look at an ancient Chinese vase (花瓶), you are looking at a ceramic. 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: __________________________________ your brother? I don’t see him at school these days. B: He hurt his leg and have to stay at home for two weeks. 72. A: I’m sorry I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have to visit my grandparents. B: _______________________________________________! 73. A: ____________________________________ this weekend? B: I am going to a concert with my cousin this weekend. 74. A: Ms. Jones, it’s my first piano show! I’m so nervous (紧张的)! B: ____________________________________. Just try your best! 75. A: Will you share your opinion, Lin Xiang? B: ______________________________________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. how, beautiful _________________________________________________________________________! 77. send, now_____________________________________________________________________________ 78. father, allow, Saturday___________________________________________________________________ 79. want, future___________________________________________________________________________ 80. give, tomorrow________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Thrifting means shopping at second-hand stores. These days, it is becoming more and more popular , 81 (especial) with young people. For some people, thrifting can even be 82 full-time job! Ambie Hay is one of them. For her, thrifting runs in the family. She became 83 (interest) in it when her mom took her to thrift shops as a child. After that, her love for thrifting made her do the job full-time. Hay lives in Palm Beach County, Florida. She is famous as “Palm Beach Thrifters” online and has about 196, 000 fans. She often travels and follows 84 (list) of her fans to find what they want. When she finds amazing antiques (古董) and special pieces, she shares 85 (they) online. “Thrifting is so much fun, 86 it really takes a lot of time,” Hay said. “That’s why I got the idea to post about thrift stores. I want to encourage people to try second-hand shopping by visiting local (当地的) thrift stores. Also, thrift shops often work with charities (慈善机构), and posting is a good way of 87 (help) those in need.” Her work 88 (pay) off. Many thrift shops told Hay that they had more visits because 89 her posts. “I’m happy that I can help others find the joy of thrifting,” Hay said. Her story is a great example of how a person can turn his or her love into a 90 (success) career (职业). 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________ Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的民间艺术—剪纸很感兴趣，他想了解更多关于中国剪纸的信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍中国剪纸及你喜欢的原因。 Chinese Paper-cut History over 1500 years When on special days How scissors, paper Where the door or window Why good luck, amazing… Hope … 要求： 1．语句通顺，表达清晰； 2．邮件应回答所有提示问题，可适当发挥； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese paper-cut. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $