精品解析：江苏宿迁树人、沭阳怀文2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语练习（10月）

八年级。英语第一部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One is that boy under the tree, your brother? No. that boy has long hair. My brother jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. Is that boy under the tree? Your brother? No, that boy has long hair. My brother jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. Two, where's your father, ted? He came . back to shanghai from beijing by train yesterday. Now he is flying to nanjing. Where's your father? ted? He came back to shanghai from beijing by train yesterday. Now he is flying to nanjing. Three, my favorite sport is vulnerable. All. what about you? Andy skin is exciting. My favourite sport is volleyball. What about you? Andy skin, it's exciting. For where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten on on square. Where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten on on square. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Would you like something to drink. sir? Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Six, tom, get up. Its time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning, mom. Tom, get up. It's time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning, mom. Seven, hi mister wong, i'll leave for the theatre at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Hi mister wong. I'll leave for the theater. Re, at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Aid, what are you doing for vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. What are you doing for vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. Nine, i've got time to buy a magazine. right? The train is leaving soon. I've got time to buy a magazine. right? The train is leaving soon. ten. Mister wu, i've finished the charity walk in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy and lillies records? IT took Lucy two hours and twenty five minutes, and lily, one hour and fifty minutes. Mister wu, i've finished the charity walk in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy and illes records? IT took Lucy two hours and twenty five minutes, and lily one hour and fifty minutes. 2、听对话和短文。答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like . this since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes. I can't fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my maths exam. It's not that serious. I think you'd Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep IT will make . you sleep well. OK. Thank you, doctor. What is wrong with you? I have a headache. How long have you felt like this since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes. I can't fall asleep these days because I am busy preparing for my maths exam. It's not that serious. I think you'd Better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. IT will make . you sleep well. Okay, thank you, doctor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at eight P. M. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. Do you know john White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast, bread and coffee, or his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at eight P. M. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。People can find pairs in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs, but short tails. Bears not only eat meat, they almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears a very good smile, but very poor eyesight, so they usually find something with their noses, not wear their eyes. Bears a glabra a than most other animals, because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. People can find pairs in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs, but short tails. Bears not only eat meat, they almost eats everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears a very good smile, but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. Bears are call aberra than most other animals because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级 英语练习 (总分：150分，时长：120分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does Jack look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is that boy under the tree your brother? B: No. That boy has long hair. My brother Jack has short black hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. 2. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your father, Ted? B: He came back to Shanghai from Beijing by train yesterday. Now he is flying to Nanjing. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite sport is volleyball. What about you, Andy? B: Skiing, it’s exciting. 4. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you spend your last summer holiday? B: I went to Tian’anmen square. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like something to drink, Sir? B: Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice, and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels sleepy. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, get up. It’s time to go to school. B: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mom. 7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mr. Wang. I’ll leave for the theater at seven o’clock. What about you? B: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. 8. How many people are going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing for vacation? B: I’m going camping with Tom, Jack, John and Max. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got time to buy a magazine, right? B: The train is leaving soon. 10. What is Lily’s record? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Wu, I finished the charity walk in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy’s and Lily’s record? B: It took Lucy two hours and twenty five minutes and Lily one hour and fifty minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the girl sleep well? A. Because she prepares for the Maths exam. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she has too much for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is wrong with you? B: I have a headache. A: How long have you felt like this? B: Since last night. A: Do you have a sleeping problem? B: Yes. I can’t fall asleep these days, because I am busy preparing for my maths exam. A: It’s not that serious. I think you’d better relax yourself and take the medicine before you sleep. It will make you sleep well. B: OK. Thank you, doctor. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ____13____ with friends Afternoon ____14____ Evening starting to work at ____15____ 13. A. videos B. music C. books 14. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know John White? He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting life. He usually gets up late and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit. After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favorite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. The whole afternoon is for sleeping. He must have enough sleep, so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at eight pm. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears cat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Both plants and meat. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk with their “feet”. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies, thick legs but short tails. Bears not only eat meat. They almost eat everything. Bears are not so dangerous as people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many hunters were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears. Bears have a very good smell, but very poor eyesight. So they usually find something with their noses not with their eyes. Bears are clever than most other animals, because they can think of something. They can also walk only with their feet. They are our friends. We should try our best to protect them. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Sandy is always so ________ about everything. She likes asking questions so much. A. patient B. thoughtful C. curious D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪对所有事情都很好奇。她非常喜欢提问。 patient有耐心的；thoughtful体贴的、深思熟虑的；curious好奇的；active活跃的。根据后文“She likes asking questions so much.”可知，此处是指对所有事情都很好奇，符合逻辑的是curious。 22. —What do you think of English? —It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A. question B. language C. message D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——它是一门有用的语言，所以我们必须把它学好。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. language语言；C. message信息；D. problem难题。根据句意“英语是一门有用的语言”，故选B。 23. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ________. A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. hotter and hotter D. hottest and hottest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，天气变得越来越凉爽。 cooler and cooler越来越凉爽；cool and cool无此表达；hotter and hotter越来越热；hottest and hottest无此表达。根据autumn表示秋天，秋天到来天气会逐渐转凉，“比较级+and+比较级”表示越来越……，应填cooler and cooler。 24. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以提供给他们一些衣服。 offer提供；provide提供；give给。根据第一空后的介词to可知，此处应用offer sth. to sb.结构，意为“向某人提供某物”；根据第二空后的介词with可知，此处应用provide sb. with sth.结构，意为“给某人提供某物。 25. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. biggest cities; any other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the world”可知，第一空用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest cities；再由“it’s bigger than … city in China”可知，上海在中国范围内，用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。 26. Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪建议为地震后无家可归的孩子们筹款。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选B。 27. Your smartphone is ________ hers. A. not as expensive so B. not so expensive as C. so expensive as D. as expensive not as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的智能手机没有她的贵。 此处考查固定表达as…as…“和……一样……”或not as/so…as…“不如……”，是同级比较结构，否定句中第一个as可以换成so，排除选项ACD，三项搭配都是错误的。 28. —Did you do well in English this time? —Yes. I got ________ points than Wendy. A. less B. more C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——这次你英语考得好吗？——是的，我的分数比Wendy更高。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；fewest最少的。句中有than，此处应用比较级，排除选项D中的最高级；根据“Did you do well in English this time?”和“Yes”可知，此处是表达这次比Wendy考得多，more符合语境。 29. —What is your sister like? —________. A. She is honest and helpful B. She is tall and has long hair C. She likes playing tennis D. She is from Nanjing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹/姐姐是什么样的人？——她诚实并乐于助人。 She is honest and helpful她诚实并乐于助人；She is tall and has long hair她个子高并有长发；She likes playing tennis她喜欢打网球；She is from Nanjing她来自南京。“What is…like?”是询问人的性格特征的句型，因此，此处询问的是妹妹/姐姐的性格，只有选项A描述的是性格特征，符合语境。 30. —Doubao makes some students lazier. —________. But don’t you think Doubao helps us a lot? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——豆包让一些学生变得更懒惰。——你或许说得有道理。但是难道你不觉得豆包帮了我们很多吗？ I am afraid not.恐怕不是这样。No way.绝不，不可能。You may have a point.你或许说得有道理。The same to you.也祝你一样。根据答句“But don’t you think Doubao helps us a lot?”可知，答者先承认对方观点有一定道理，再转折提出自己的看法，应填You may have a point。 二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____31____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____32____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____33____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____34____ and ____35____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____36____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____37____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____38____ the truth at last, and they will be ____39____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____40____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____41____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____42____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____43____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____44____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____45____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 31. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 32. A. and B. but C. then D. so 33. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 34. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 35. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 36. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad 37. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 38. A. find out B. put out C. come out D. look out 39. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 40. A. to B. for C. of D. with 41. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 42. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready 43. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 44. A. give B. send C. talk D. share 45. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets D. the activities 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍交到真正的朋友并不容易，阐述了真正的好朋友具备的三个品质：彼此诚实、善于倾听、待人慷慨，并给出交友方面的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候，在你和某人成为真正的朋友之前可能要花费数年时间。 根据前一句“交到朋友并不容易”，成为挚友需要漫长时间，应选用years，表示“年”。minutes“分钟”；days“天”；weeks“星期”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的事情，但大多数人对于“真正的朋友”应该是什么样有着相同的看法。 根据前后两个分句存在转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”。and“并且”；then“然后”；so“所以”，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，真正的朋友之间应该诚实。 根据后一句“It means telling the truth”，应选用honest，表示“诚实的”。kind“善良的”；helpful“乐于助人的”；polite“有礼貌的”，逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这意味着要一直讲真话，绝不撒谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。 根据本句阐述诚实的含义，诚实就是始终说真话，应选用all the time，表示“一直”。sometimes“有时”；some time“一段时间”；some times“几次”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这意味着要一直讲真话，绝不撒谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。 根据诚实的内涵是不撒谎，应选用never，表示“从不，绝不”。sometimes“有时”；always“总是”；usually“通常”，逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候你不想让朋友知道你的任何不好的事情，比如考试成绩很差。 本句含有否定含义“do not want”，否定语境下要用anything。后文“such as getting a terrible score in a test”属于不好的事，应选用anything bad，表示“任何不好的事”。something good“一些好事”；anything good“任何好事”；something bad“一些不好的事”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这时你可能想要撒谎来让自己感觉好很多，但这并不是一个好主意。 根据固定搭配feel much+形容词比较级以及撒谎是为了自我安慰，应选用better，表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”；bad“坏的”；good“好的”，逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：你的朋友最后将会查明真相，并且他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 根据句子表达朋友最终会发现谎言背后的事实，应选用find out，表示“查明，弄清楚”。put out“扑灭”；come out“出版，出现”；look out“小心”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你的朋友最后将会查明真相，并且他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 根据说谎会让朋友产生负面情绪，应选用angry，表示“生气的”。nervous“紧张的”；happy“开心的”；cheerful“快乐的”，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：所以对于朋友来说，相互信任是非常重要的。 根据固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应选用for，表示“对于”。to“到”；of“……的”；with“和……一起”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友第二个最重要的品质是做一个好的倾听者。 根据后文“You do not...to your problems”，应选用listener，表示“倾听者”。talker“谈话者”；speaker“发言者”；reader“读者”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：你不会想要一个不愿意倾听你烦恼的朋友，也不想要一个会把你的问题跟学校里所有人谈论的朋友。 根据后文对这类朋友的否定，指不愿意倾听烦恼的人，应选用not willing，表示“不愿意”。willing“愿意的”；ready“准备好的”；getting ready“正在准备”，逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：对朋友而言保守秘密非常重要。 根据固定搭配keep a secret，意为保守秘密，应选用keep，表示“保留，保守”。make“制作”；let“让”；take“拿”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。 根据本段主题是对朋友要慷慨，应选用share，表示“分享”。give“给予”；send“发送”；talk“交谈”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的这些建议。 根据整篇短文在讲述交友的相关建议，应选用the advice，表示“建议”。the jokes“笑话”；the secrets“秘密”；the activities“活动”，均不符。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know how to cook food or grow plants? You can learn these skills in a new subject at school. It can improve students’ lives and help build their characters. How do young people feel about the new subject? Let’s take a look. At school, I learned to cook fried eggs. From this, I learned that cooking can be creative. I love the new subject. I can get joy and happiness when I cook a delicious meal. —Wu Ruoxuan, 12 I bought 12 eggs and a hatching machine (孵化机). I was going to watch the chicks hatch. It took me 17 days to wait for the chicks to come out. They were really cute. I put them under a heat lamp. So they couldn’t get cold. Now they can have babies. It is fun to watch them grow up. —Zhang Siyi, 13 Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labour. We plant sunflowers, tomatoes, rice, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy, but homegrown (自家种植的) food tastes really delicious. The labour class not only teaches me important skills, but also provides a great way to relax during a busy school day. —Zhang Yuchen, 15 46. What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school? A. Cook food. B. Raise chicks. C. Make a heat lamp. D. Grow vegetables. 47. How many days did it take the chicks to come out? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. D. 17. 48. What does Zhang Yuchen think of growing plants? A. It is easy to learn. B. It is a special skill. C. It provides a great way to relax. D. It makes teachers very tired. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设劳动这门新学科，三名学生分享了自己上劳动课的经历与感受。 【46题详解】 文章“At school, I learned to cook fried eggs.”表明Wu Ruoxuan在学校学习做饭。 【47题详解】 文章“It took me 17 days to wait for the chicks to come out.”表明小鸡破壳花费17天。 【48题详解】 文章“The labour class not only teaches me important skills, but also provides a great way to relax during a busy school day.”表明Zhang Yuchen认为种植植物是很好的放松途径。 B An old Chinese saying goes: “Practice makes perfect.” It means if you keep practising something again and again, you will become very good at it. This old saying tells us a simple truth. No one can learn a new skill well in a short time. Many students think they can learn English well quickly. But in fact, good English needs lots of practice. You need to read, listen and speak every day. The story of Wang Xizhi is a great example. He was a famous calligrapher in ancient China. He loved writing so much that he practised writing every day. He washed his writing brushes in the pond near his house. Slowly, the clean pond turned black. After years of hard practice, he became one of the greatest writers in history. This saying is not only for study. It works for everything. If you want to play basketball well, you must practise shooting. If you want to play the piano well, you need to practise every day. Nothing can be done well without lots of practice. So don’t give up easily. Keep practising, and you will make great progress. 49. What does the old saying “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. We must be perfect from the start. B. Practising often helps us do things well. C. Only perfect people need to practice. D. We can learn everything quickly. 50. What was Wang Xizhi good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Writing calligraphy. D. Speaking English. 51. Why did the pond turn black? A. Because Wang Xizhi put black ink into it. B. Because Wang Xizhi washed his writing brushes there every day. C. Because there was much black mud in the pond. D. Because many people threw rubbish into the pond. 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can learn English well in a few days. B. The saying only works for school study. C. Wang Xizhi became famous after long-time practice. D. We don’t need to practice if we are clever. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。引用谚语“熟能生巧”，通过举例论证，告诉我们坚持练习才能把事情做好。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“An old Chinese saying goes: “Practice makes perfect.” It means if you keep practising something again and again, you will become very good at it.”可知，这句谚语的含义是反复练习一件事，你就会非常擅长它。也就是经常练习有助于我们把事情做好。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“The story of Wang Xizhi is a great example. He was a famous calligrapher in ancient China.”可知，王羲之是一位伟大的书法家，所以王羲之擅长写书法。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中的“He washed his writing brushes in the pond near his house. Slowly, the clean pond turned black.”可知，池塘变黑的原因是王羲之每天在那里洗毛笔。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中的“After years of hard practice, he became one of the greatest writers in history.”可知，王羲之经过长时间练习之后成名。 C Qian Xuesen is known as “the Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天)”. Many people think he was a born genius (天才), but he said his achievements came from hard work and careful study. When he studied at Beijing Normal University High School, Qian developed good learning habits. He did not cram for exams at the last minute. Instead, he tried his best to understand every knowledge point. In his free time, he spent hours reading in the library. Besides math and physics, he also learned Chinese, art and music to improve himself. Later, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Once, he got a full mark in a hydraulics (水力学) test. After checking his paper carefully, he found a small mistake in his formula (公式). Although the teacher did not notice it, he went to the teacher and told the truth. He asked the teacher to cut his points. This story shows his honest attitude (态度) towards study. When Qian went to the US for further study, some foreign students looked down on Chinese students. He made up his mind to prove that Chinese people could do great science. He worked day and night. To solve a difficult problem, he wrote more than 800 pages of notes. Even when his work was already good enough, he kept checking and improving it. He wrote on his manuscript (手稿): “In science, there is no final answer.” For Qian, learning was never for money or fame. He studied hard because he hoped to help China become stronger. His story tells us: real learning means diligence, honesty and a strong dream. 53. What does the underlined word “cram” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 临时死记硬背 B. 仔细思考 C. 广泛阅读 D. 认真复习 54. Why did Qian Xuesen ask his professor to cut his points? A. He didn’t like high marks. B. He found a mistake in his test paper. C. The teacher made a mistake. D. He didn’t like his teacher. 55. Which sentence shows Qian’s idea about science? A. Learning is only for our country. B. In science, there is no final answer. C. Foreign students are not good at science. D. Science helps Qian improve himself. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s great achievements in space. B. Qian Xuesen’s hard life in America. C. Qian Xuesen’s lifelong love for learning. D. Qian Xuesen’s strong dream. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钱学森的学习故事与治学品质。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“He did not cram for exams at the last minute. Instead, he tried his best to understand every knowledge point.”可知，该句中at the last minute的意思是“在最后一刻”；instead表示转折，说明他不是考前临时突击，而是努力理解每一个知识点。所以cram的含义是“临时死记硬背”。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“After checking his paper carefully, he found a small mistake in his formula (公式). Although the teacher did not notice it, he went to the teacher and told the truth. He asked the teacher to cut his points.”可知，他让他的老师给他减分的原因是他在他的试卷上发现了错误。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中的“He wrote on his manuscript (手稿): ‘In science, there is no final answer.’” 可知，钱学森在手稿上写下“在科学中，没有最终答案”，这句话直接体现了他对科学的观点。 【56题详解】 通读全文，可知文章主要围绕钱学森的学习习惯、诚实治学、刻苦钻研、终身学习展开，核心是讲他对于学习的热爱。 D I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 57. Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A. Near a mountain. B. On the English coast. C. Next to a post office. D. In a big city. 58. Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A. To ask for more rum. B. To thank Jim’s father. C. To give Jim a reward. D. To pay for his stay in the inn. 59. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 60. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. It’s difficult to get along with the captain. B. The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C. Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D. The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jim Hawkins的父亲在英国海岸经营一家小旅店，一位神秘的老水手（船长）前来住宿，并留下奇怪嘱托的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast.”可知，Jim Hawkins的父亲在英国海岸经营着一家小旅店。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He threw three gold coins on the table and said, ‘Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.’”可知，船长把三枚金币扔在桌子上是为了支付他在旅店里的住宿费。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的顺序为：②船长到达旅店→④船长点了一杯朗姆酒→①船长每天站在悬崖上看海→③船长让Jim留意一个只有一条腿的水手。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories.”可知，所有人都害怕这位船长和他的故事，由此可推断出这位船长很难相处。A选项正确。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. ____61____ Maybe they can help you in one way or another. Relax yourself. ____62____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ____63____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____64____ In this way, you may understand the passage better. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. ____65____ A. Pay attention to key words. B. This is also helpful to your listening. C. Here are some ideas. D. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. E. Listen carefully to the first sentence. F. This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. E 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高英语听力的几条实用建议：放松心态、仔细听第一句话、边听边思考、抓取重要事实等，并说明每条方法的具体操作与好处。 【61题详解】 文章第1段“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.”引出问题，后接“Maybe they can help you in one way or another.”，其中they指代下文即将给出的若干“方法/建议”。选项C“Here are some ideas.”起到承上启下、引出下文建议的作用。 【62题详解】 小标题“Relax yourself.”以及后文“You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.”表明本段主题是放松。选项D“Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.”和放松主题保持一致，引出下文。 【63题详解】 后文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”表明本段重点讲解首句能够透露文章大量信息。选项E“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”作为本段小标题，贴合后文内容。 【64题详解】 前文“For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how?”列举了听听力时要思考的问题。选项G“What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us?”同样是听力时要思考的问题，和前面问句并列。 【65题详解】 前文“It’s important for you to remember some important facts...how the scientists got their results.”讲述记住重要信息对听力的作用。选项B“This is also helpful to your listening.”对本段进行总结，承接上文。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 67. You can see ________ (数不尽的) stars in the evening in Xinjiang. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新疆的夜晚你可以看见数不尽的星星。此处是形容词修饰名词stars，countless是形容词，意为“数不尽的，无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 68. He always ________ (撒谎) to his classmates, so his classmates don’t like him. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是对同班同学撒谎，所以同学们不喜欢他。lie“撒谎”，lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，是固定搭配。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是He，动词用三单形式lies。 69. Don’t do anything ________ (逆，反对) the law. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要做任何违反法律的事情。根据括号中文提示“逆，反对”以及本句“anything”和“the law”可知，此处需要介词against，against意为“反对；违反”，against the law是固定短语，意为“违法、违反法律”，故填against。 70. We felt unhappy after watching the ________ (无聊的) film. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完这部无聊的电影后，我们感到很不开心。句中空白处修饰名词film，提示词“无聊的”对应形容词boring，boring用于描述事物本身“令人乏味的”属性，符合此处修饰电影的语境。 71. Our teachers always give us many ________ (建议) on studying. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师总是给我们很多关于学习的建议。句中many修饰可数名词复数，“建议”对应的可数名词是suggestion，此处应用其复数形式suggestions。 72. She always keeps s________, so we all trust her. 【答案】secrets##ecrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是保守秘密，所以我们都信任她。根据首字母“s”以及“we all trust her”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“秘密”的名词，secrets“秘密”符合首字母及语义要求。 73. I am new in France, but I can speak a little F­_________. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来法国的，但我会说一点法语。根据“I am new in France, but I can speak a little”可知虽然是刚来法国，但是会说一点法语，French“法语”，专有名词。故填(F)rench。 74. Every student looks forward to ________ (make something better) his English. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都期待着提升自己的英语水平。括号内提示“make something better”表示“让某事物变得更好”，对应动词improve“改善，提高”，句中“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待、盼望”，其中的“to”是介词而非不定式符号，介词后接动词时需使用动名词形式。故填improving。 75. Benjamin Franklin was born in the 18th ________ (one hundred years). 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：本杰明・富兰克林出生于18世纪。one hundred years意为“一百年”，对应的英文名词是century“世纪”。the 18th century表示“18世纪”。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our volunteer team arrived at a school in the mountains of Guizhou ____76____ July. The school provided simple lessons for children from nearby villages. Everything went well in the first week. However, our life changed when the rainy season came. One day, water seeped (渗透) into the classrooms. This made us ____77____ (scare). Some of us planned to send the children home, but others disagreed. We sat in silence (沉默) and couldn’t decide what to do. Right then, ____78____ 12-year-old girl said, “Don’t worry, teachers! We face this every year. We know how ____79____ (deal) with the problem.” Then the children organized the task by ____80____ (they). Some swept the water away, others ____81____ (quick) moved the textbooks to higher places. Then they taught us local songs. Their clear voices rose above the sound of raindrops. It seemed that the ____82____ (bad) the environment was, the stronger these children were. What the children did really touched (感动) us and we finished ____83____ (clean) up the mess happily. One of my teammates Li Wei even turned the situation into a science lesson about weather, and I ____84____ (teach) English words like “rain” and “help”. ____85____ the rain stopped, the sun began to shine in the sky. We were very thankful for the lessons the children taught us. 【答案】76. in 77. scared 78. a 79. to deal 80. themselves 81. quickly 82. worse 83. cleaning 84. taught 85. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述志愿者团队到贵州山区学校支教，雨季教室渗水，孩子们沉着自救，这件事让志愿者深受触动，也从孩子们身上学到很多。 【76题详解】 句意：我们志愿者团队在七月抵达贵州山区的一所学校。月份前面要用介词in，in+月份，是固定用法。故填in。 【77题详解】 句意：这让我们感到害怕。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”；scare是动词，修饰人用形容词 scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 【78题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个12岁的女孩说：“别担心，老师们！”。12-year-old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【79题详解】 句意：我们知道如何处理这个问题。“疑问词+to do”作宾语；how to deal with是固定结构，意为“如何处理”。故填to deal。 【80题详解】 句意：然后孩子们自己组织了这项任务。by oneself固定搭配，意为“独自；自己”；主语children是复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【81题详解】 句意：一些人扫走积水，另一些人迅速把课本搬到更高的地方。此处需要副词修饰动词moved；quick是形容词，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【82题详解】 句意：似乎环境越恶劣，这些孩子就越坚强。the+比较级，the+比较级，“越……，越……”；bad 的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【83题详解】 句意：孩子们的所作所为深深打动了我们，我们开心地清理完这片狼藉。finish doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做完某事”，此处用动名词形式，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故填cleaning。 【84题详解】 句意：我的队友李伟甚至把这个场面变成一堂关于天气的科学课，我教了像“雨”和“帮助”这样的英语单词。整篇文章为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 【85题详解】 句意：当雨停的时候，太阳开始在空中照耀。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题分别2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you want to find somewhere to relax yourself on the weekend? The Stone Village National Park is a nice place for you to visit! It is in the south of Guangzhou. A lot of people love to ride bicycles there. The Visitor Centre is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. There are some workers at the centre. There you may get a map. This map tells you the information about different places in the park. You can learn about public toilets, first-aid stations, barbecue places, a shopping centre and public telephones on the map. There are lots of places to visit in the park. For nature lovers, they can see many kinds of plants in the Plant Garden. For sports lovers, they may be interested in the Sports Centre. You can have fun as you go swimming, play basketball and play many other interesting games. Here is a tip for you. Please remember that you can only use fire in the barbecue places because it’s safe for you. Enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at the Stone Village National Park! 86. Where is the Stone Village National Park? _______________________________________________ 87. When is the Visitor Centre open? _______________________________________________ 88. What does the map tell people? _______________________________________________ 89. Who may be interested in the Sport Centre? _______________________________________________ 90. Why can people only use fire in the barbecue places? _______________________________________________ 【答案】86. It’s in the south of Guangzhou./In the south of Guangzhou. 87. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day./From 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day 88. The information about different places in the park. 89. Sports lovers. 90. Because it’s safe for them/people. 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，短文介绍了广州南部石村国家公园的相关信息，包含游客中心开放时间、园内设施、游玩项目以及安全提示。 【86题详解】 根据文中第一段第3句“It is in the south of Guangzhou.”可知，石村国家公园坐落于广州南部。答案从原文直接提取信息。 【87题详解】 根据文中第二段第1句“The Visitor Centre is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day.”可知，游客中心每日上午9:30至下午4:30开放。答案可摘取原文核心信息作答，或精简主语作答（原文主语是The Visitor Centre，答题替换为It）。 【88题详解】 根据文中第二段第4句“This map tells you the information about different places in the park.”可知，这张地图标注了公园里各个地点的相关信息。答案可从原文直接提取信息作答。 【89题详解】 根据文中第三段第3句“For sports lovers, they may be interested in the Sports Centre.”可知，运动爱好者会对运动中心感兴趣。答案从原文直接提取信息作答。 【90题详解】 根据文中第四段第2句“Please remember that you can only use fire in the barbecue places because it’s safe for you.”可知，只允许在烧烤区用火是为保障人们的安全。答案从原文提取信息，进行人称改写。 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 91. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。请根据下面提示，以My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 外貌 短发、笑眯眯的眼睛，比我高但比我胖。 品质 很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑； 对人友善，乐于助人，时刻准备帮助别人； 体贴且乐观，当我失落时，他总使我振奋。 学校生活及建议 课后最喜欢阅读，想做一名终身学习者； 希望学校图书馆可以提供更多书，因为读书可以打开思路。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； (2) 短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句； (3) 词数100左右（已给出开头，不计入总词数）。 My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. He has short hair and smiling eyes. He is taller but heavier than me. Daniel has a good sense of humour. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. He is kind and helpful, always ready to help others. When I feel sad, he always cheers me up. After class, he loves reading most. He wants to be a lifelong learner. He hopes our school library can offer more books because reading can open our minds. He plans to be a teacher when he grows up, so he can help more kids learn about the world. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍朋友外貌、品质、学校生活及建议以及未来计划 确定人称：第一人称(I)以及第三人称(he/his) 注意事项：词数100左右，短文必须包括所有的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出好友Daniel 主体段：依次介绍朋友外貌、品质、学校生活及建议以及未来计划 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 外貌：short hair and smiling eyes/taller but heavier than me/of medium height/wear glasses/round eyes等 要点二：品质 品质：has a good sense of humour/tells funny jokes to make us laugh/kind and helpful/cheers me up/be ready to help others等 要点三：学校生活及建议 学校生活及建议：loves reading/school library can offer more books/like playing football after school/plant more trees等 要点四：未来计划 未来计划：plans to be a teacher when he grows up/help more kids learn about the world/make one’s dream come true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级 英语练习 (总分：150分，时长：120分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does Jack look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which place are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. What’s wrong with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels sleepy. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. How many people are going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookstore. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 10. What is Lily’s record? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t the girl sleep well? A. Because she prepares for the Maths exam. B. Because she spends much time on TV. C. Because she has too much for dinner. 12. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat more fruit. C. Relax herself. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John’s day Morning playing the guitar and writing ____13____ with friends Afternoon ____14____ Evening starting to work at ____15____ 13. A. videos B. music C. books 14. A. sleeping B. swimming C. singing 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a bear like? A. It has a large body, long legs and a long tail. B. It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail. C. It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail. 17. What do the bears cat? A. Only meat. B. Only plants. C. Both plants and meat. 18. How is the bears’ eyesight? A. Bears have good eyesight. B. Bears have poor eyesight. C. Bears can’t see anything. 19. What do the bears use to find food? A. Their noses. B. Their mouths. C. Their eyes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They are very dangerous animals. B. They are less clever than most other animals. C. They can also walk with their “feet”. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Sandy is always so ________ about everything. She likes asking questions so much. A. patient B. thoughtful C. curious D. active 22. —What do you think of English? —It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well. A. question B. language C. message D. problem 23. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ________. A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. hotter and hotter D. hottest and hottest 24. —What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A. offer; provide B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; offer 25. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. biggest cities; any other 26. Judy suggests _________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 27. Your smartphone is ________ hers. A. not as expensive so B. not so expensive as C. so expensive as D. as expensive not as 28. —Did you do well in English this time? —Yes. I got ________ points than Wendy. A. less B. more C. fewer D. fewest 29. —What is your sister like? —________. A. She is honest and helpful B. She is tall and has long hair C. She likes playing tennis D. She is from Nanjing 30. —Doubao makes some students lazier. —________. But don’t you think Doubao helps us a lot? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____31____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____32____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____33____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____34____ and ____35____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____36____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____37____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____38____ the truth at last, and they will be ____39____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____40____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____41____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____42____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____43____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____44____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____45____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 31. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 32. A. and B. but C. then D. so 33. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 34. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 35. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 36. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad D. anything bad 37. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 38. A. find out B. put out C. come out D. look out 39. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 40. A. to B. for C. of D. with 41. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 42. A. willing B. ready C. not willing D. getting ready 43. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 44. A. give B. send C. talk D. share 45. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets D. the activities 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know how to cook food or grow plants? You can learn these skills in a new subject at school. It can improve students’ lives and help build their characters. How do young people feel about the new subject? Let’s take a look. At school, I learned to cook fried eggs. From this, I learned that cooking can be creative. I love the new subject. I can get joy and happiness when I cook a delicious meal. —Wu Ruoxuan, 12 I bought 12 eggs and a hatching machine (孵化机). I was going to watch the chicks hatch. It took me 17 days to wait for the chicks to come out. They were really cute. I put them under a heat lamp. So they couldn’t get cold. Now they can have babies. It is fun to watch them grow up. —Zhang Siyi, 13 Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labour. We plant sunflowers, tomatoes, rice, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy, but homegrown (自家种植的) food tastes really delicious. The labour class not only teaches me important skills, but also provides a great way to relax during a busy school day. —Zhang Yuchen, 15 46. What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school? A. Cook food. B. Raise chicks. C. Make a heat lamp. D. Grow vegetables. 47. How many days did it take the chicks to come out? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. D. 17. 48. What does Zhang Yuchen think of growing plants? A. It is easy to learn. B. It is a special skill. C. It provides a great way to relax. D. It makes teachers very tired. B An old Chinese saying goes: “Practice makes perfect.” It means if you keep practising something again and again, you will become very good at it. This old saying tells us a simple truth. No one can learn a new skill well in a short time. Many students think they can learn English well quickly. But in fact, good English needs lots of practice. You need to read, listen and speak every day. The story of Wang Xizhi is a great example. He was a famous calligrapher in ancient China. He loved writing so much that he practised writing every day. He washed his writing brushes in the pond near his house. Slowly, the clean pond turned black. After years of hard practice, he became one of the greatest writers in history. This saying is not only for study. It works for everything. If you want to play basketball well, you must practise shooting. If you want to play the piano well, you need to practise every day. Nothing can be done well without lots of practice. So don’t give up easily. Keep practising, and you will make great progress. 49. What does the old saying “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. We must be perfect from the start. B. Practising often helps us do things well. C. Only perfect people need to practice. D. We can learn everything quickly. 50. What was Wang Xizhi good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Writing calligraphy. D. Speaking English. 51. Why did the pond turn black? A. Because Wang Xizhi put black ink into it. B. Because Wang Xizhi washed his writing brushes there every day. C. Because there was much black mud in the pond. D. Because many people threw rubbish into the pond. 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can learn English well in a few days. B. The saying only works for school study. C. Wang Xizhi became famous after long-time practice. D. We don’t need to practice if we are clever. C Qian Xuesen is known as “the Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天)”. Many people think he was a born genius (天才), but he said his achievements came from hard work and careful study. When he studied at Beijing Normal University High School, Qian developed good learning habits. He did not cram for exams at the last minute. Instead, he tried his best to understand every knowledge point. In his free time, he spent hours reading in the library. Besides math and physics, he also learned Chinese, art and music to improve himself. Later, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Once, he got a full mark in a hydraulics (水力学) test. After checking his paper carefully, he found a small mistake in his formula (公式). Although the teacher did not notice it, he went to the teacher and told the truth. He asked the teacher to cut his points. This story shows his honest attitude (态度) towards study. When Qian went to the US for further study, some foreign students looked down on Chinese students. He made up his mind to prove that Chinese people could do great science. He worked day and night. To solve a difficult problem, he wrote more than 800 pages of notes. Even when his work was already good enough, he kept checking and improving it. He wrote on his manuscript (手稿): “In science, there is no final answer.” For Qian, learning was never for money or fame. He studied hard because he hoped to help China become stronger. His story tells us: real learning means diligence, honesty and a strong dream. 53. What does the underlined word “cram” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 临时死记硬背 B. 仔细思考 C. 广泛阅读 D. 认真复习 54. Why did Qian Xuesen ask his professor to cut his points? A. He didn’t like high marks. B. He found a mistake in his test paper. C. The teacher made a mistake. D. He didn’t like his teacher. 55. Which sentence shows Qian’s idea about science? A. Learning is only for our country. B. In science, there is no final answer. C. Foreign students are not good at science. D. Science helps Qian improve himself. 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s great achievements in space. B. Qian Xuesen’s hard life in America. C. Qian Xuesen’s lifelong love for learning. D. Qian Xuesen’s strong dream. D I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 57. Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A. Near a mountain. B. On the English coast. C. Next to a post office. D. In a big city. 58. Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A. To ask for more rum. B. To thank Jim’s father. C. To give Jim a reward. D. To pay for his stay in the inn. 59. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 60. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. It’s difficult to get along with the captain. B. The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C. Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D. The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. ____61____ Maybe they can help you in one way or another. Relax yourself. ____62____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. ____63____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? ____64____ In this way, you may understand the passage better. Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. ____65____ A. Pay attention to key words. B. This is also helpful to your listening. C. Here are some ideas. D. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous. E. Listen carefully to the first sentence. F. This is especially helpful to improve your writing skills. G. What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 67. You can see ________ (数不尽的) stars in the evening in Xinjiang. 68. He always ________ (撒谎) to his classmates, so his classmates don’t like him. 69. Don’t do anything ________ (逆，反对) the law. 70. We felt unhappy after watching the ________ (无聊的) film. 71. Our teachers always give us many ________ (建议) on studying. 72. She always keeps s________, so we all trust her. 73. I am new in France, but I can speak a little F­_________. 74. Every student looks forward to ________ (make something better) his English. 75. Benjamin Franklin was born in the 18th ________ (one hundred years). 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our volunteer team arrived at a school in the mountains of Guizhou ____76____ July. The school provided simple lessons for children from nearby villages. Everything went well in the first week. However, our life changed when the rainy season came. One day, water seeped (渗透) into the classrooms. This made us ____77____ (scare). Some of us planned to send the children home, but others disagreed. We sat in silence (沉默) and couldn’t decide what to do. Right then, ____78____ 12-year-old girl said, “Don’t worry, teachers! We face this every year. We know how ____79____ (deal) with the problem.” Then the children organized the task by ____80____ (they). Some swept the water away, others ____81____ (quick) moved the textbooks to higher places. Then they taught us local songs. Their clear voices rose above the sound of raindrops. It seemed that the ____82____ (bad) the environment was, the stronger these children were. What the children did really touched (感动) us and we finished ____83____ (clean) up the mess happily. One of my teammates Li Wei even turned the situation into a science lesson about weather, and I ____84____ (teach) English words like “rain” and “help”. ____85____ the rain stopped, the sun began to shine in the sky. We were very thankful for the lessons the children taught us. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题分别2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you want to find somewhere to relax yourself on the weekend? The Stone Village National Park is a nice place for you to visit! It is in the south of Guangzhou. A lot of people love to ride bicycles there. The Visitor Centre is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. There are some workers at the centre. There you may get a map. This map tells you the information about different places in the park. You can learn about public toilets, first-aid stations, barbecue places, a shopping centre and public telephones on the map. There are lots of places to visit in the park. For nature lovers, they can see many kinds of plants in the Plant Garden. For sports lovers, they may be interested in the Sports Centre. You can have fun as you go swimming, play basketball and play many other interesting games. Here is a tip for you. Please remember that you can only use fire in the barbecue places because it’s safe for you. Enjoy your BBQ meals there! Come and enjoy a day full of fun at the Stone Village National Park! 86. Where is the Stone Village National Park? _______________________________________________ 87. When is the Visitor Centre open? _______________________________________________ 88. What does the map tell people? _______________________________________________ 89. Who may be interested in the Sport Centre? _______________________________________________ 90. Why can people only use fire in the barbecue places? _______________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 91. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。请根据下面提示，以My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。 外貌 短发、笑眯眯的眼睛，比我高但比我胖。 品质 很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑； 对人友善，乐于助人，时刻准备帮助别人； 体贴且乐观，当我失落时，他总使我振奋。 学校生活及建议 课后最喜欢阅读，想做一名终身学习者； 希望学校图书馆可以提供更多书，因为读书可以打开思路。 未来计划 长大想当…… 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； (2) 短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1—2句； (3) 词数100左右（已给出开头，不计入总词数）。 My best friend I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $