Unit1—Unit3语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

2026-2027学年译林版六年级英语上册 Unit1—Unit3 语法易错专项训练 (Unit 1 Try your best / Unit 2 Honesty / Unit 3 Great people) 第一部分 基础过关 一、be动词与助动词微辨析。 ( ) 1. I ________ a student now, but I ________ a little boy ten years ago. A. am; was　　B. was; am　　C. am; am ( ) 2. —________ you watch TV last night? —Yes, I ________. A. Do; do　　B. Did; did　　C. Was; was ( ) 3. She ________ my good friend. We ________ in the same class now. A. is; are　　B. was; are　　C. is; were ( ) 4. ________ your brother like playing football? Yes, he ________. A. Do; does　　B. Does; does　　C. Is; is ( ) 5. There ________ some water in the bottle just now. A. is　　B. was　　C. were 二、单项选择（易错混淆项辨析）。 ( ) 6. He ________ his homework and ________ to bed at nine last night. A. do; go　　B. did; went　　C. does; goes ( ) 7. The boy ran very ________ and ________ the race. A. fast; win　　B. fast; won　　C. fastly; won ( ) 8. She is a ________ girl. She always does her homework ________. A. careful; careful　　B. carefully; careful　　C. careful; carefully ( ) 9. He was ________, so he told the ________. A. honest; true　　B. honest; truth　　C. honesty; true ( ) 10. I didn't go to school ________ I was ill yesterday. A. but　　B. so　　C. because ( ) 11. —________ did he become a great writer? —In 1980. A. What　　B. When　　C. Where ( ) 12. We should learn ________ the great people and try ________ best. A. from; our　　B. to; us　　C. from; we ( ) 13. —Did you ________ the window? —Yes, I ________ it yesterday. A. break; broke　　B. broke; break　　C. break; break ( ) 14. —Is this pen ________? —No, it's not mine. It's ________. A. your; her　　B. yours; hers　　C. yours; her ( ) 15. He ________ born in Nanjing. He is a great ________. A. was; people　　B. is; person　　C. was; person 第二部分 易错辨析与句型训练 三、不规则动词过去式分类专练。 写出下列动词的过去式，并观察它们的规律。 1. tell → ________　　2. say → ________　　3. see → ________ 4.win → ________　　5. break → ________　　6. get → ________ 7.do → ________　　8. go → ________　　9. have → ________ 10.are → ________　　11. is → ________　　12. learn → ________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（时态专练）。 1. He ________ (study) hard and ________ (become) a great scientist ten years ago. 1. ________ (do) she ________ (tell) the truth yesterday? 1. I ________ (not break) the window. It ________ (be) Mike. 1. The boy ________ (run) very fast and ________ (win) the race last week. 1. We ________ (try) our best and we ________ (be) very happy now. 五、人称代词与物主代词专练。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (I) book. Please give it to ________ (I). 1. Mike is a great scientist. ________ (he) is famous. We all like ________ (he). 1. The girl is honest. ________ (she) name is Amy. ________ (she) is my friend. 1. —Is this pen ________ (you)? —No, it's not ________ (I). It's ________ (she). 1. We should try ________ (we) best to help ________ (they). 六、改错。找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. Did you went to the park yesterday? ________________ 1. He is a great people in China. ________________ 1. She ran very fastly and win the race. ________________ 1. I didn't did my homework last night. ________________ 1. Where did he born? ________________ 1. He is a honest boy and he never tells lies. ________________ 1. They was very happy yesterday. ________________ 1. We learn a lot from the great people, because we want to be a useful person. ________________ 1. He didn't his homework yesterday. ________________ 1. She is a great people. She is honest. ________________ 七、句型转换。 1. He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework yesterday. 1. She went to Beijing last summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to Beijing last summer? 1. They visited the museum last week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ last week? 1. He became a great inventor in 1990. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ a great inventor? 1. I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ at home yesterday? 1. He was born in 2010. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________? 1. She told the truth. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the truth. 1. They were very happy. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________ they very happy? Yes, ________ ________. 八、根据中文完成句子。 1. 他昨天没有看电视。 He ________ ________ TV yesterday. 1. 你上周末做了什么？ What ________ you ________ last weekend? 1. 他是一位伟大的科学家，他来自中国。 He is a great ________, and he ________ ________ China. 1. 我们应该向伟人学习，并尽我们最大的努力。 We should ________ ________ great people and ________ ________ best. 1. 你昨天为什么迟到了？ ________ ________ you late yesterday? 1. 他昨天说真话了吗？ ________ he ________ the truth yesterday? 1. 她跑得快，赢了比赛。 She ________ ________ and ________ the race. 第三部分 语用综合 九、选词填空，补全短文。 (词库：honest, because, did, was, studied, invented, try, best, When, Where,had) Hello! I'm Mike. Last week, we ___(1)___ a lesson about great people. Our teacher told us about Thomas Edison. He ___(2)___ a great inventor. He ___(3)___ hard when he was young. He ___(4)___ many things. We should learn from him and ___(5)___ our best. My friend Amy is a good girl. She is ___(6)___. She never tells lies. Yesterday, she broke a window, but she told the truth. The teacher praised her. ___(7)___ did she do that? ___(8)___ she is an honest girl. I think honesty is very important. We should be like her. But I ___(9)___ not honest yesterday. I lost my book, but I said I didn't. I feel very sorry. I want to say sorry to my teacher. ___(10)___ is my book? Oh, it's here! I will tell the truth tomorrow. 十、完形填空。 Tom is a boy. He ___(1)___ born in a small town. He is very ___(2)___. He never tells lies. One day, he ___(3)___ a window. He was afraid, but he ___(4)___ the truth to his teacher. The teacher said, "You are a good boy. You should try your ___(5)___." Tom was very happy. He wants to be a great ___(6)___ like Edison. ( ) 1. A. was　　B. were　　C. is ( ) 2. A. honest　　B. honesty　　C. honestly ( ) 3. A. break　　B. broke　　C. breaks ( ) 4. A. tells　　B. told　　C. tell ( ) 5. A. good　　B. better　　C. best ( ) 6. A. people　　B. person　　C. friend 十一、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的选项填空，有一项为多余选项。 A. Did you go to the park? B. What did you do? C. Who is he? D. How did you go there? E. Are you honest? F. Did you have a good time? Amy: Hi, Mike! (1) ________ Mike: No, I didn't. I went to the library. Amy: (2) ________ Mike: I read a book about great people. Amy: (3) ________ Mike: He is Confucius. He is a great thinker. Amy: (4) ________ Mike: Yes, I learned a lot from him. We should be honest and try our best. Amy: (5) ________ Mike: Yes, it was very interesting. 参考答案与解析 一、be动词与助动词微辨析。 1. A (now提示一般现在时，I用am；ten years ago提示过去时，用was) 1. B (last night提示过去时，一般疑问句首用Did，答语用did) 1. A (now提示现在时，We是复数用are) 1. B (your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，答语用does) 1. B (just now提示过去时，water不可数，be动词用was) 二、单项选择。 1. B (last night提示过去时，do变did，go变went) 1. B (ran后接副词fast；win变过去式won。易错：fast本身是副词，不加-ly) 1. C (修饰名词girl用形容词careful；修饰动词do用副词carefully) 1. B (honest形容词，前用an；tell the truth说实话) 1. C (前后为因果关系，用because) 1. B (答语In 1980，提问用When) 1. A (learn from向...学习；try one's best尽某人最大努力，our对应we) 1. A (Did后动词用原形break；回答用过去式broke) 1. B (名词性物主代词yours和hers，相当于your pen和her pen) 1. C (be born用was/were born；a great person指一个人) 三、不规则动词过去式分类专练。 1. told　2. said　3. saw　4. won　5. broke　6. got 7.did　8. went　9. had　10. were　11. was　12. learned/learnt 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. studied; became (ten years ago提示过去时) 1. Did; tell (yesterday提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did+动词原形) 1. didn't break; was (过去时否定句，be动词过去式) 1. ran; won (last week提示过去时) 1. tried; are (前半句last week用过去时；后半句now用一般现在时) 五、人称代词与物主代词专练。 1. my; me (名词前用my，介词后用宾格me) 1. He; him (主语用He，动词后用宾格him) 1. Her; She (名词前用Her，主语用She) 1. yours; mine; hers (名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词) 1. our; them (try one's best，介词后接宾格) 六、改错。 1. went → go (Did后动词用原形) 1. people → person (a great person指一个人) 1. fastly → fast; win → won (fast是副词，无fastly；并列动词需一致，用过去式) 1. did → do (didn't后动词用原形) 1. did → was (be born用was/were born) 1. a → an (honest以元音音素开头，用an) 1. was → were (主语They是复数，be动词用were) 1. because → so (前后句是因果关系，"因为想成为有用的人，所以向伟人学习"，逻辑顺承用so) 1. didn't后加do (didn't后缺少动词) 1. people → person (a great person指一个人，She后接单数) 七、句型转换。 1. didn't do 1. Did; go 1. What did; do 1. When did; become 1. Were you 1. When was; born 1. didn't tell 1. Were; they were 八、根据中文完成句子。 1. didn't watch 1. did; do 1. scientist; is from / comes from 1. learn from; try our 1. Why were 1. Did; tell 1. ran fast; won 九、选词填空。 (1) had　(2) was　(3) studied　(4) invented　(5) try (6) honest　(7) Why　(8) Because　(9) was　(10) Where 十、完形填空。 1. A (be born用was/were，主语Tom是单数) 1. A (be动词后接形容词honest) 1. B (one day提示过去时，break变broke) 1. B (and连接并列成分，and前是was，后接过去式told) 1. C (try one's best固定搭配，best) 1. B (a great person指一个人) 十一、补全对话。 (1) A　(2) B　(3) C　(4) E　(5) F (解析：对话逻辑：确认是否去公园(1) -> 问做了什么(2) -> 问书中人物是谁(3) -> 问是否诚实(4) -> 问是否开心(5)。选项D（怎么去）不在对话逻辑中。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $