内容正文:
Unit1-Unit3 语法易错点专项练习
2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册(人教精通版·新教材)
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(一般过去时·Why/Because·How do you)
1. Where ________ you ________ (go) during the holiday?
2. I ________ (go) to Beijing last summer.
3. What ________ you ________ (do) there?
4. I ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
5. She ________ (take) many photos in Shanghai.
6. They ________ (have) a good time in Sanya.
7. — Why ________ you so happy? — Because I ________ (get) a birthday gift.
8. — Why ________ she angry? — Because someone ________ (break) her toy.
9. He ________ (feel) excited when he ________ (win) the game.
10. How ________ you ________ (plant) tomatoes?
11. First, I ________ (get) some seeds. Then, I ________ (put) them in the soil.
12. ________ (not) forget to water the flowers every day.
13. She ________ (not go) to school yesterday because she ________ (be) ill.
14. ________ you ________ (see) the pandas in Chengdu?
15. We ________ (enjoy) the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
二、单项选择(聚焦语法易错考点)
( )1. — Where did you go during the holiday? — I ________ to Shanghai.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )2. — What did you do there? — I ________ a museum.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
( )3. — Did you take any photos? — Yes, I ________.
A. do B. did C. was D. were
( )4. She ________ to Beijing last summer.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )5. — Why are you so happy? — ________ I got a birthday gift.
A. Because B. So C. But D. And
( )6. — Why ________ she angry? — Because someone broke her toy.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )7. He felt ________ when he won the game.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
( )8. — How do you plant tomatoes? — ________, I get some seeds.
A. One B. First C. A D. The
( )9. ________ forget to water the flowers.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No
( )10. She didn't ________ to school yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( )11. — Did you ________ the pandas? — Yes, they were so cute.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees
( )12. First, put the seeds in the soil. ________, water them.
A. Two B. Second C. Then D. Finally
( )13. They ________ a good time in Sanya last week.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( )14. — Why are you so ________? — Because I failed the exam.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud
( )15. We ________ the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying
三、句型转换(按要求改写句子,注意划线部分)
1. I went to Shanghai during the holiday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. I visited a museum there.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
3. She went to Beijing last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
4. They had a good time in Sanya.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. I am happy because I got a birthday gift.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6. She is angry because someone broke her toy.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
7. First, I get some seeds.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8. Did you take any photos?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________
9. Don't forget to water the flowers.(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________
10. He felt excited when he won the game.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
四、判断正误(对T错F,错题请在横线上改正)【高频语法易错句型】
( )1. Where did you went during the holiday?
________________________________________________
( )2. I visit a museum there yesterday.
________________________________________________
( )3. Did you took any photos?
________________________________________________
( )4. She goes to Beijing last summer.
________________________________________________
( )5. Why are you so happy? Because I get a birthday gift.
________________________________________________
( )6. Why is she angry? Because someone break her toy.
________________________________________________
( )7. He felt exciting when he won the game.
________________________________________________
( )8. How do you plant tomatoes? First, I gets some seeds.
________________________________________________
( )9. Doesn't forget to water the flowers.
________________________________________________
( )10. She didn't went to school yesterday.
________________________________________________
五、连词成句(注意大小写和标点符号)
1. did / where / go / you / during / the / holiday (?)
________________________________________________
2. visited / I / a / museum / there (.)
________________________________________________
3. did / what / you / do / there (?)
________________________________________________
4. went / she / to / Beijing / last / summer (.)
________________________________________________
5. why / you / are / so / happy (?)
________________________________________________
6. because / got / I / a / birthday / gift (.)
________________________________________________
7. how / do / you / plant / tomatoes (?)
________________________________________________
8. first / get / I / some / seeds (.)
________________________________________________
9. don't / forget / to / water / the / flowers (.)
________________________________________________
10. didn't / she / go / to / school / yesterday (.)
________________________________________________
六、根据提示完成句子(语法实际运用)
1. 你假期去了哪里?我去了上海。
________ ________ you ________ during the holiday? I ________ to Shanghai.
2. 你在那里做了什么?我参观了博物馆。
________ ________ you ________ there? I ________ a museum.
3. 你为什么这么开心?因为我收到了生日礼物。
________ ________ you so happy? ________ I ________ a birthday gift.
4. 她为什么生气?因为有人弄坏了她的玩具。
________ ________ she angry? ________ someone ________ her toy.
5. 你怎么种西红柿?首先,我拿一些种子。然后,把它们放进土里。
________ ________ you ________ tomatoes? ________, I ________ some seeds. ________, ________ them in the soil.
6. 不要忘记每天浇花。她昨天没去上学,因为她生病了。
________ ________ to water the flowers every day. She ________ ________ to school yesterday because she ________ ill.
7. 他赢了比赛时感到很兴奋。他们在三亚玩得很开心。
He ________ ________ when he ________ the game. They ________ a good time in Sanya.
8. 你拍照了吗?是的,我拍了。我们在桂林欣赏了美丽的风景。
________ you ________ any photos? Yes, I ________. We ________ the beautiful scenery in Guilin.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. did; go 2. went 3. did; do 4. visited 5. took 6. had 7. are; got 8. is; broke 9. felt; won 10. do; plant 11. get; put 12. Don't 13. didn't go; was 14. Did; see 15. enjoyed
二、单项选择
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
解析:1. 一般过去时用 went;2. 一般过去时用 visited;3. Did 提问用 did 回答;4. last summer 用过去式 went;5. Why 提问用 Because 回答;6. she 用 is;7. 人感到兴奋用 excited;8. 表示顺序用 First;9. 祈使句否定用 Don't;10. didn't 后接动词原形 go;11. Did 后接动词原形 see;12. 表示顺序用 Then;13. last week 用过去式 had;14. 考试不及格应该感到 sad;15. 一般过去时用 enjoyed。
三、句型转换
1. Where did you go during the holiday?
2. What did you do there?
3. Did she go to Beijing last summer?
4. They didn't have a good time in Sanya.
5. Why are you happy?
6. Why is she angry?
7. What do you do first? / How do you plant tomatoes?
8. Yes, I did.
9. Remember to water the flowers. / Please water the flowers.
10. How did he feel when he won the game?
四、判断、改错
1.F did you went → did you go(did 后接动词原形)
2.F I visit → I visited(yesterday 用过去式)
3.F Did you took → Did you take(did 后接动词原形)
4.F She goes → She went(last summer 用过去式)
5.F Because I get → Because I got(收到礼物是过去的动作,用 got)
6.F Because someone break → Because someone broke(弄坏玩具是过去的动作,用 broke)
7.F felt exciting → felt excited(人感到兴奋用 excited,exciting 修饰事物)
8.F I gets → I get(I 后用动词原形 get)
9.F Doesn't forget → Don't forget(祈使句否定用 Don't)
10.F didn't went → didn't go(didn't 后接动词原形)
五、连词成句
1. Where did you go during the holiday?
2. I visited a museum there.
3. What did you do there?
4. She went to Beijing last summer.
5. Why are you so happy?
6. Because I got a birthday gift.
7. How do you plant tomatoes?
8. First, I get some seeds.
9. Don't forget to water the flowers.
10. She didn't go to school yesterday.
六、完成句子
1. Where did; go; went 2. What did; do; visited 3. Why are; Because; got 4. Why is; Because; broke 5. How do; plant; First; get; Then; put 6. Don't forget; didn't go; was 7. felt excited; won; had 8. Did; take; did; enjoyed
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