精品解析：辽宁铁岭市昌图县部分校2026-2027学年八年级上学期学情分析英语试卷

八年英语学情分析 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1．Where did Linda visit during her winter holiday? A．The Great Wall. B．Red Square. C．Mount Tai. 2．Who did Tom go to the summer camp with? A．His cousins. B．His sisters. C．His brothers. 3．How was the weather last Sunday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny C．Cloudy. 4．What should the man take with him? A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．An umbrella. 5．How is Jack’s bedroom? A．It is small. B．It is comfortable. C．It is dirty. 6．What does Mike have to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Hang up the photos. 7．How long did Mrs. Green decorate her room? A．For four days. B．For three days. C．For six days. 8．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival last year? A．He visited his grandparents. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．How long did Ken stay in Chengdu? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 10．How was Ken’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 11．What does Ken want to be when he grows up（长大）? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．Where is Ted from? A．The USA. B．China. C．The UK. 13．What’s Ted’s favorite hobby? A．Cooking meals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Reading. 14．What does the girl think of the people in China? A．They are special. B．They are friendly. C．They are interesting. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．Who will pay a home visit? A．The boy’s math teacher. B．The boy’s English teacher. C．The boy’s history teacher. 16．Where are they talking? A．At home. B．In a school. C．At a restaurant. 17．When will the boy’s father be back? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What is Jane going to have at home? A．A music party. B．A food party. C．A birthday party. 19．Where will Jane put her table? A．In her bedroom. B．In the dining room. C．In the kitchen. 20．What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A．Her cats. B．Her dogs. C．Her fish. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are chores for children of different ages. Many people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room ◆Help feed pets Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets ◆Take out the rubbish Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom 1. Many people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should work hard D. children have nothing to do except (除了) play 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 3. Which of the following is true? A. A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B. Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. C. Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. D. Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Family Education. C. Technology (科技). D. History. B My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides (滑道). Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing (滑雪). Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 5. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 6. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. took photos. B. played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 7. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 8. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was just ordinary. D. It was unforgettable. C When I was in Grade Three, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess. One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it was fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said. After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. They were pretty proud (骄傲的) of my change. We children should not always depend on our parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone. 9. Which grade was the writer in when the story happened? A. Grade 1. B. Grade 2. C. Grade 3. D. Grade 4. 10. How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Unfair. 11. What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order? A. He gave up doing housework at last. B. He finished his homework on time. C. He tried to do different housework. D. He spent much more time studying. 12. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Should children do chores by themselves? B. Should children get on with others? C. Should children spend more time with parents? D. Should children leave home to live alone? D The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. “Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction (方向), and it means that fu has already come.” said Emma, from France. Running (经营) a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand (品牌) in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” she added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden (突然), all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 13. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always prepares some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. 15. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries. D. Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. ____17____ You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. ____18____ Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. ____19____ Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. ____20____ They enjoy eating outside and like living a life away from the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. Many people feel sorry about this. A. There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. B. If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. C. They can’t stay anywhere but the hutong. D. But you can still find something different in Beijing. E. To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Eric. Last year I had ____21____ enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____22____ on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____23____ July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice ____24____. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with ____25____. Soon we became good friends. We had ____26____ interesting activities. We swam in the sea, ____27____ volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather ____28____ fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun. ____29____ it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided _____30_____ to the beach again next year. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 23. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24. A. square B. hill C. hotel D. bank 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. much B. little C. a little D. quite a few 27. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 28. A. is B. was C. are D. were 29. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 30. A. wait B. to wait C. go D. to go 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the top ten ____31____ (relax) ways for Chinese. City walking is not just about ____32____ (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, ____33____ (start) a city walking team in Hunan three years ago. Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. They visit old ____34____ (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking in two ways. “____35____ visitors, it makes them know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way ____36____ (see) something they didn’t find before,” Xiao said. Wang is from Changsha. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very ____37____ (good). However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told ____38____ (he) the history of the place, and he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel ____39____ a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you carefully ____40____ you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible (有责任感的). Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule (做主) Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future.” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student. Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 4% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids. How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (金币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 41. How does the app make children do chores? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Sam think of the app? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should children do first before they start to do chores on the app? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?（Write 30 words or more） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 家庭是人们生活中的重要组成部分，它承载着人们生活的点点滴滴，记录着人们的成长与变化。它犹如一首美妙的诗篇，字里行间都充满了爱与温情。你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Family life”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： （2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； My family life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语学情分析 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1．Where did Linda visit during her winter holiday? A．The Great Wall. B．Red Square. C．Mount Tai. 2．Who did Tom go to the summer camp with? A．His cousins. B．His sisters. C．His brothers. 3．How was the weather last Sunday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny C．Cloudy. 4．What should the man take with him? A．A book. B．A schoolbag. C．An umbrella. 5．How is Jack’s bedroom? A．It is small. B．It is comfortable. C．It is dirty. 6．What does Mike have to do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Hang up the photos. 7．How long did Mrs. Green decorate her room? A．For four days. B．For three days. C．For six days. 8．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival last year? A．He visited his grandparents. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．How long did Ken stay in Chengdu? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 10．How was Ken’s vacation? A．Wonderful. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 11．What does Ken want to be when he grows up（长大）? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A keeper. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．Where is Ted from? A．The USA. B．China. C．The UK. 13．What’s Ted’s favorite hobby? A．Cooking meals. B．Climbing mountains. C．Reading. 14．What does the girl think of the people in China? A．They are special. B．They are friendly. C．They are interesting. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．Who will pay a home visit? A．The boy’s math teacher. B．The boy’s English teacher. C．The boy’s history teacher. 16．Where are they talking? A．At home. B．In a school. C．At a restaurant. 17．When will the boy’s father be back? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．What is Jane going to have at home? A．A music party. B．A food party. C．A birthday party. 19．Where will Jane put her table? A．In her bedroom. B．In the dining room. C．In the kitchen. 20．What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A．Her cats. B．Her dogs. C．Her fish. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are chores for children of different ages. Many people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2-3 ◆Help make the bed ◆Pick up toys and books ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room ◆Help feed pets Ages 4-5 ◆Clear and set the table ◆Help cook dinner ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货) Ages 6-8 ◆Take care of pets ◆Take out the rubbish Ages 9-12 ◆Help wash the car ◆Learn to wash the dishes ◆Clean the bathroom 1. Many people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should work hard D. children have nothing to do except (除了) play 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. help wash the car C. wash the dishes D. take out the rubbish 3. Which of the following is true? A. A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B. Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. C. Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. D. Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Family Education. C. Technology (科技). D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以承担的对应家务清单，倡导家长引导孩子通过做家务明确自己在家庭中的责任。  【1题详解】 第一段“Many people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”，说明很多人认为孩子应该在家做家务的原因是让孩子知晓自己在家庭中的责任很重要。 【2题详解】 文章中Ages 4-5板块的内容“Clear and set the table”，5岁的Bob属于4-5岁的年龄段，可以做摆放餐桌的家务。 【3题详解】 文章中Ages 9-12板块的内容“Clean the bathroom”，10岁的Jenny属于9-12岁的年龄段，可以帮忙打扫浴室，该表述正确。 【4题详解】 全文围绕不同年龄段孩子的家务安排、培养孩子家庭责任展开，属于家庭教育相关内容，可推知该文章最有可能出现在杂志的家庭教育板块。 B My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕) everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides (滑道). Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing (滑雪). Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut (酸菜). Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 5. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 6. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. took photos. B. played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 7. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Ski. B. Skate. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 8. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was just ordinary. D. It was unforgettable. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克去年冬天和父母去哈尔滨度假的经历，介绍了他们在哈尔滨游玩的项目、食宿以及杰克对这次假期的感受。 【5题详解】 第一段指出旅行目的地“He went to Harbin with his parents.”，这直接说明杰克假期去了哈尔滨。 【6题详解】 第二段介绍冰雪大世界的活动“Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides.”，说明杰克在冰雪大世界玩冰滑道。 【7题详解】 第三段讲述游玩项目“Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly.”，说明杰克在旅途中学会了滑雪。 【8题详解】 最后一段表达感受“Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life.”，说明杰克认为这次假期是难忘的。 C When I was in Grade Three, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess. One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it was fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said. After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. They were pretty proud (骄傲的) of my change. We children should not always depend on our parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone. 9. Which grade was the writer in when the story happened? A. Grade 1. B. Grade 2. C. Grade 3. D. Grade 4. 10. How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Unfair. 11. What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order? A. He gave up doing housework at last. B. He finished his homework on time. C. He tried to do different housework. D. He spent much more time studying. 12. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A. Should children do chores by themselves? B. Should children get on with others? C. Should children spend more time with parents? D. Should children leave home to live alone? 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was in Grade Three,”可知，故事发生在作者上三年级的时候。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I didn’t think it was fair for me to do that.”可知，起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home.”可知，作者试着做不同的家务，这样父母就回家后就可以好好休息了。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关；选项A“孩子应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 D The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. “Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction (方向), and it means that fu has already come.” said Emma, from France. Running (经营) a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand (品牌) in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” she added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden (突然), all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 13. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always prepares some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. 15. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries. D. Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍几位外国人在中国体验春节，讲述他们眼中的春节。 【13题详解】 原文句子 “We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come.”，艾玛颠倒福字方向是代表福已经到来， 【14题详解】 根据“We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，Barbara总会准备手工灯笼庆祝元宵节，所以B表述正确。 【15题详解】 根据“This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture”可知，这里指的是“这是我真正近距离接触中国文化的机会”，chance指的是机会。 【16题详解】 文章首段点明主旨“what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes”，外国人眼中的春节。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. ____17____ You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. ____18____ Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. ____19____ Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. ____20____ They enjoy eating outside and like living a life away from the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. Many people feel sorry about this. A. There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. B. If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. C. They can’t stay anywhere but the hutong. D. But you can still find something different in Beijing. E. To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍胡同的定义、历史、文化价值与胡同里人们的生活，要求将句子还原到文中合适位置。 【17题详解】 前文说北京是有很多新高楼的大城市，后文引出胡同，D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京发现一些不同的东西”表转折，引出不一样的事物胡同。 【18题详解】 前一句解释什么是胡同，后一句描述胡同里老人休闲的场景，B选项“如果你穿梭在狭窄的胡同里，就会感受到老北京的韵味。”承接上文，描述走进胡同的感受。 【19题详解】 后文“Most of them are hundreds of years old”的them指代胡同，A选项“在北京有许多胡同。”引出大量胡同。 【20题详解】 前后讲述胡同里人们过去和现在的生活方式，E选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不只是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式。”点明胡同不只是住所，更是一种生活方式。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Eric. Last year I had ____21____ enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ____22____ on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ____23____ July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice ____24____. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with ____25____. Soon we became good friends. We had ____26____ interesting activities. We swam in the sea, ____27____ volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather ____28____ fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun. ____29____ it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided _____30_____ to the beach again next year. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 23. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24. A. square B. hill C. hotel D. bank 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. much B. little C. a little D. quite a few 27. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 28. A. is B. was C. are D. were 29. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 30. A. wait B. to wait C. go D. to go 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Eric的短文，讲述去年暑假他原本不喜欢海边，却和家人在7月18日去海滩度假三周。他认识新朋友，一起参加各类活动，天气总体很好。这次假期十分愉快，他决定明年再去海边。 【21题详解】 句意：去年我度过了一个愉快的暑假。 enjoyable 是以元音音素开头的单词，表示 “一个” 要用不定冠词an。a“一个”，用于辅音音素开头单词；the表特指；/零冠词，均不符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 本句为否定句，要用anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything interesting符合题意。something interesting“有趣的某事”，用于肯定句；interesting something、interesting anything语序错误，均不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：7月18日，我和家人一起去了海滩。 在具体某一天前面，介词要用on。in用于年月季节；at用于具体时刻；to到，均不符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们住在一家很不错的旅馆。 根据后一句 “The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea.” 可知是酒店，hotel“酒店”，符合语境。square“广场”；hill“小山”；bank“银行”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。 介词with后面要用人称代词宾格形式，them“他们”，宾格，符合题意。they“他们”，主格；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，均不符合题意。 【26题详解】 句意：我们有相当多有趣的活动。 activities是可数名词复数，quite a few“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数，符合题意。much“许多”，little“很少”、a little“一点”，均只能修饰不可数名词，不符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩打排球，还参观很多好玩的地方。 and连接并列谓语，swam和visited都是一般过去时，此处play也要用过去式，played为动词的过去式，符合题意。play“玩”，动词原形；are playing用于现在进行时；will play用于一般将来时，均不符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：天气很好。 全文讲述去年的假期，用一般过去时；weather是不可数名词，be动词用was。is“是”，用于一般现在时，且主语为单数；are/were用于复数主语，均不符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然最后一天下雨了，但太阳很快就出来了。 根据语境，此处表示“虽然”，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。because“因为”；if“如果”；so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我很喜欢这次假期，并且决定明年再去海滩。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；根据语境可知，此处是去海滩，to go符合题意。wait“等待”和动词不定式to wait均不符合句意。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the top ten ____31____ (relax) ways for Chinese. City walking is not just about ____32____ (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, ____33____ (start) a city walking team in Hunan three years ago. Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. They visit old ____34____ (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking in two ways. “____35____ visitors, it makes them know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way ____36____ (see) something they didn’t find before,” Xiao said. Wang is from Changsha. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very ____37____ (good). However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told ____38____ (he) the history of the place, and he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel ____39____ a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you carefully ____40____ you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 【答案】31. relaxing 32. walking 33. started 34. buildings 35. For 36. to see 37. well 38. him 39. and 40. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍城市漫步的形式，并举例说明它对游客和当地人的意义，最后说明城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是生活的一部分。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国人最放松的十大方式之一。根据“one of the+修饰语+形容词+可数名词复数”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ways；relax对应的形容词为relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 【32题详解】 句意：城市漫步不仅仅是四处走动。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语；walk的动名词为walking。 【33题详解】 句意：肖，一位年轻女性，三年前在湖南创办了一个城市漫步团队。根据three years ago可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【34题详解】 句意：他们参观古老的建筑，享受各种美味的食物，了解关于电影的更多知识等。old为形容词，后接名词；build对应的名词为building，此处表示“建筑”，泛指，用复数形式buildings。 【35题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，这让他们更多地了解一座城市。后文出现“For locals”的对应结构，此处表示“对于游客来说”，填介词For，句首首字母大写。 【36题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们以前没有发现的东西的好方法。a good way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式to see作后置定语，修饰名词way。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里住了20多年，他以为自己非常了解这座城市。修饰动词knew，需用副词；good对应的副词为well，意为“很好地”。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，当他步行去参观城里一个古老的地方时，导游给他讲述了那个地方的历史。tell为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语；he的宾格为him。 【39题详解】 句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：所以当你走路时，开始仔细观察周围的一切。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible (有责任感的). Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule (做主) Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future.” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student. Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 4% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids. How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (金币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 41. How does the app make children do chores? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Sam think of the app? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should children do first before they start to do chores on the app? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?（Write 30 words or more） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Through smartphone games. 42. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. 43. Choose a character. 44. Yes, I often do chores at home, such as cleaning my room and washing dishes. Doing chores helps me learn to be independent. It also helps me understand how hard my parents work every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款名为You Rule Chores的APP，借助游戏的形式鼓励孩子做家务。孩子完成家务获得金币，可以在线兑换物品。文中引用学生Sam和妈妈Brooke的评价，介绍APP的使用方法，说明这款APP对全家人都有益。 【41题详解】 第二段“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers.”说明这款APP通过手机游戏把孩子变成家务小帮手，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 方框一“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far.”说明他觉得游戏很有趣，APP用起来非常简单，这是到目前为止他最喜欢的家务APP，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 最后一段“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”说明他们首先需要选择APP里的一个人物角色，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 家庭是人们生活中的重要组成部分，它承载着人们生活的点点滴滴，记录着人们的成长与变化。它犹如一首美妙的诗篇，字里行间都充满了爱与温情。你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“Family life”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，选择不少于四个方面，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： （2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； My family life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family life My favorite family activity is having dinner together. It’s because we can share our day’s stories and laugh a lot. The members of my family are my mom, dad, and me. Sometimes, we don’t have enough time to spend together. But we solve it by making a family schedule and setting aside time for each other. I feel happy and loved in my family. I hope in the future, we can make more wonderful memories together. I love my family and cherish every moment we spend together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家庭成员；②最喜欢的家庭活动及原因；③遇到的问题及解决办法；④在家庭中的感受；⑤对未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；至少选择四个方面；不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 主体段：先写最喜欢的家庭活动及原因，再介绍家庭成员，接着写遇到的问题及解决办法，随后写在家庭中的感受，最后表达对未来的期望 结尾段：收尾抒情，表达对家人的爱，珍惜共处时光 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的家庭活动及原因 家庭活动：having dinner together/watching movies together/going on trips/cooking together/having a picnic/going hiking/celebrating festivals together等 原因：can share our day’s stories and laugh a lot/brings us closer/can relax and have fun/helps us understand each other better/makes me feel warm等 要点二：家庭成员 家庭成员：my mom, dad, and me/my parents and I/my father, mother, sister and I/my grandparents, parents and me/there are four people in my family等 要点三：遇到的问题及解决办法 问题：don’t have enough time to spend together/sometimes we argue about small things/parents are too busy with work/I have too much homework等 解决办法：making a family schedule and setting aside time for each other/talk about our problems calmly/listen to each other patiently/plan family activities in advance等 要点四：在家庭中的感受 感受：feel happy and loved/warm and safe/lucky and thankful/comfortable and relaxed/feel supported and cared for/enjoy being with my family等 要点五：对未来的期望 期望：make more wonderful memories together/hope my family will always be happy and healthy/wish we can spend more time together/hope we can travel to more places as a family等 要点六：收尾抒情 相关表达：love my family/cherish every moment we spend together/Family time warms my heart and gives me power./Being with my family is the most valuable gift in my life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $