精品解析：辽宁鞍山市岫岩县2026—2027学年八年级上学期10月英语学情调查

八年级十月学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there a difference (差异) between teenagers doing chores in small villages and in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the results of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 1. They surveyed _________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 2. There are 850 teenagers from big cities who _________. A. take out the rubbish B. make the bed C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 3. More than _________ teenagers in big cities do the dishes. A. 500 B. 850 C. 1,000 D. 1,500 4. Why did the researchers (研究人员) give the advice? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought doing chores helps teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to help teenagers in small villages do chores. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项针对中国4000名青少年做家务情况的调查，对比乡村与城市青少年做家务的差异，并给城市家长提出做家务的相关建议。 【1题详解】 第一段指出调查信息：“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities...The others are from small villages”，说明一共调查4000名青少年，一半来自城市，另一半2000人来自小村庄。 【2题详解】 结合第一段和表格可知：大城市有850名青少年对应的家务项目是“Sweep the floor”，因此这850人是扫地。 【3题详解】 查看表格数据，表格显示大城市洗碗的青少年是600人，600大于500，所以超过500名大城市青少年洗碗。 【4题详解】 第一段末尾给出建议的理由：“Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves”，说明研究者认为做家务有助于青少年照顾好自己，因此给出这条建议。 B In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 5. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly learn any basic life skills. C. They have no time to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their own hobbies. 6. What did Chen Jia learn in the farming clubs? A. How to join a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Some information about farming. D. Much more about vegetables. 7. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favourite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 8. Whom does the text write for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Schools. D. Students. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国学生缺乏基本生活技能的问题，以及一些学校开始教授生活技能课程的情况，并呼吁学生帮助父母做家务。 【5题详解】 第一段指出：“most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.” 这说明大多数中国学生的普遍问题是他们几乎不学习任何基本的生活技能。 【6题详解】 第二段提到陈佳在农场俱乐部学习种菜时说：“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables.” 这说明她学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识，而不仅仅是种菜。 【7题详解】 第三段提到张岩在生活技能课上学习包不同形状的饺子，并说：“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it.” 这说明生活技能课让他擅长包饺子。 【8题详解】 最后一段作者直接对学生说：“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now.” 这说明文章的写作对象是学生。 C On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People loved it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang Town grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers (占地) an area of 22,000 square metres. Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace (发源地), growing ways, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. The museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large park. There you can see some interesting artworks that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. Visitors can not only learn about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 9. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 10. What can you do inside the main building? ①Learn how to grow watermelons. ②See lots of pictures of watermelons. ③Taste different kinds of watermelons. ④Enjoy some interesting artworks. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1,000 square metres in size. C. There are over 140 real watermelons there. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 12. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a guidebook. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西瓜博物馆的地理位置、建馆原因、馆内展品以及参观体验，并推荐游客去参观。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, south of Beijing.” 这说明中国西瓜博物馆位于北京南部，因此选B。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace, growing ways, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.” 这说明在主楼内可以了解西瓜的种植方式，也可以看到大量关于西瓜的图片和视频，因此①②正确。品尝不同种类的西瓜是在主楼外面，欣赏有趣的艺术作品也是在主楼外面的公园里，所以③④不符合，故选A。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“It is the only watermelon museum in the world.” 这说明它是世界上唯一一座西瓜博物馆，也就是世界上第一座西瓜博物馆，因此D正确。A项错误，博物馆不是西瓜的发源地；B项错误，博物馆占地22,000平方米，不是1,000平方米；C项文中没有提到有140多个真实西瓜，因此选D。 【12题详解】 本文介绍了中国西瓜博物馆的位置、展品和参观建议，并推荐游客去北京时参观，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中，故选C。 D ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 13. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 14. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 15. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 16. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. As a member of your family, you should also try to help out with chores around the house. ____17____ In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. Pick up books and toys in your room. ____18____ Help around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then put them away. ____19____ Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. Finally, don’t forget about an easy chore — taking out the rubbish. Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes there might be a pet in your family. It’s a good idea for you to care for it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So feed it on time. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. ____20____ It’s also a good way to exercise. A. Always clean your room. B. If possible, take your pet for a walk every day. C. You can do some work outside of the house too. D. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the dishes. E. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭成员应如何在家帮忙做家务，包括整理自己的房间、帮家里做家务以及照顾家里的宠物。 【17题详解】 前文说“you should also try to help out with chores around the house”，后文说“In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room.”，直接说明空白处应引出从整理自己的房间开始。A项“Always clean your room.（总是打扫你的房间）”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前一句说“Pick up books and toys in your room.”，直接说明空白处应承接把书和玩具捡起来之后如何处置。E项“Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.（把它们从地板上拿起来，找个地方放好）”符合语境。 【19题详解】 前一句说“After the meal, do the dishes and then put them away.”，直接说明空白处应提醒洗碗时的安全事项。D项“Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the dishes.（洗碗时小心不要伤到自己）”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前一句说“spend some time playing with it”，后一句说“It’s also a good way to exercise.”，直接说明空白处应提出带宠物散步这一活动。B项“If possible, take your pet for a walk every day.（如果可能的话，每天带你的宠物去散步）”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful ____21____. We planned this trip for months, and finally, the day came. We packed our bags with some light clothes and a(n) ____22____ scarf for my mother, because she loves wearing silk items. The journey was long, but the bus we took was very ____23____. We all slept comfortably during the trip. ____24____ we arrived at the beach, we were all excited to see the beautiful scenery. We decided to stay ____25____ for a few days to relax. The first day, we spent our time playing in the sea and building sandcastles. I had so much fun that I didn’t feel ____26____ at all. The ____27____ day, we went to the local market. My sister found a pair of earrings and she ____28____ them as a gift for herself. Later in the afternoon, we had lunch at a seafood ____29____ near the beach. The food was delicious, and we all enjoyed it very much. After lunch, we went for a walk along the beach. At the end of our ____30____, we all felt that it was the best vacation we had. We hope that we will go on another trip somewhere in the future. 21. A. city B. beach C. park D. village 22. A. expensive B. silk C. colourful D. soft 23. A. boring B. terrible C. comfortable D. exciting 24. A. Because B. So C. Before D. When 25. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 26. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. happy 27. A. next B. twice C. third D. last 28. A. bought B. took C. forgot D. visited 29. A. cinema B. restaurant C. shop D. square 30. A. road B. house C. way D. trip 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年暑假去海边旅行的经历，包括打包行李、乘坐舒适的巴士、在海边玩耍、逛当地市场、吃海鲜等，最后认为这是最棒的一次假期。 【21题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去一个美丽的海边旅行。 后文提到“arrived at the beach”和“playing in the sea”，说明目的地是“海滩”，应用beach。city意为“城市”，park意为“公园”，village意为“村庄”，均不能与后文的海边活动对应。 【22题详解】 句意：我们打包了一些轻便的衣服，还给妈妈带了一条丝绸围巾，因为她喜欢穿丝绸制品。 后文“because she loves wearing silk items”直接提示是“丝绸”围巾，应用silk。expensive意为“昂贵的”，colourful意为“多彩的”，soft意为“柔软的”，均不能与“silk items”形成直接呼应。 【23题详解】 句意：旅途很长，但我们乘坐的巴士非常舒适。 后文“We all slept comfortably during the trip”说明巴士很“舒适”，应用comfortable。boring意为“无聊的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均不能解释大家能舒适入睡的原因。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们到达海滩时，我们都兴奋地看到美丽的风景。 “When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用When。Because表原因，So表结果，Before表“在……之前”，均不符合“到达时看到美景”的时间逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我们决定在那里待几天放松一下。 肯定句中表示“在某处”应用somewhere。anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，everywhere意为“到处”，nowhere意为“无处”，均不符合“决定在某地待几天”的肯定陈述。 【26题详解】 句意：我玩得太开心了，一点也不觉得无聊。 “so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于”，前文说玩得开心，因此不觉得“无聊”，应用bored。interested意为“感兴趣的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，happy意为“快乐的”，均不能与“didn't feel”构成“不觉得无聊”的合理表达。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了当地的市场。 前文描述第一天的活动，此处指“第二天”，即the next day。twice意为“两次”，third意为“第三”，last意为“最后”，均不符合按天叙述的顺序。 【28题详解】 句意：我妹妹找到了一对耳环，她把它买下来作为给自己的礼物。 在市场上看到耳环并作为礼物“买下”，应用bought。took意为“拿”，forgot意为“忘记”，visited意为“参观”，均不能与“as a gift for herself”构成“买下作为礼物”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，我们在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃了午饭。 吃午饭的地方是“餐厅”，应用restaurant。cinema意为“电影院”，shop意为“商店”，square意为“广场”，均不能与“had lunch”对应。 【30题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，我们都觉得这是我们度过的最好的假期。 全文讲述一次旅行，应用trip。road意为“路”，house意为“房子”，way意为“方式”，均不能与“At the end of our”构成“旅行结束时”的含义。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is a doctor. She often ____31____ (stay) late at the hospital, and sometimes she even has to work on weekends. Because of her busy daily routine, it’s ____32____ (real) difficult for her to do all the housework. She always looks ____33____ (tiring) when she gets home. However, she still tries her best to take care of ____34____ (we) family. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty ____35____ (share) some housework. ____36____ Mum always says she doesn’t need help, there are many things I can do. For example, I can set the table for meals and help wash ____37____ dishes. I can ____38____ (feed) the dog too. What’s more, I’m trying to be independent (独立的). I wash my own ____39____ (shoe) and tidy up my bedroom. I’m old enough to take care of myself. Always show your thanks to your mum ____40____ everything she does. At the same time, don’t forget to be a helper. She will feel happy from the bottom (底部) of her heart. 【答案】31. stays 32. really 33. tired 34. our 35. to share 36. Although##Though 37. the 38. feed 39. shoes 40. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者体谅身为医生的母亲日常工作繁重，主动承担起洗碗、喂狗、洗鞋等家务，并学会生活自理，以此表达对母亲深切的感恩与关爱。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常在医院待到很晚，有时甚至不得不在周末工作。频度副词“often”提示描述经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词stay需变为单三形式stays。 【32题详解】 句意：因为她繁忙的日常工作，她很难做所有的家务。空处修饰形容词difficult作状语，需用副词形式，形容词real对应的副词为really，表示“真正地；确实”。 【33题详解】 句意：当她回到家时，她总是看起来很疲惫。空处在感官系动词looks后作表语；主语“She”指人，表示人感到疲劳倦怠需用以-ed结尾的形容词tired（tiring多用于修饰事物本身令人疲惫）。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，她仍然尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭。空后为名词“family”，空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 【35题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担一些家务是我的责任。此处是固定句型“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，需用动词不定式符号to后接动词原形作真正的主语。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管妈妈总是说她不需要帮助，但有许多事情我可以做。前后两句存在语义上的让步转折关系，空处需用连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，选用Although或Though，位于句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，我可以摆好餐具，并帮忙洗碗。此处考查日常家务的固定搭配“wash the dishes”，意为“洗餐具；洗碗”，空处需填入定冠词the表示特指。 【38题详解】 句意：我也能喂狗。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形作谓语，括号中所给动词feed保持原形即可。 【39题详解】 句意：我洗自己的鞋子，并整理我的卧室。鞋子通常成双成对使用，可数名词shoe在此处需用复数形式shoes表示泛指。 【40题详解】 句意：永远要为你妈妈所做的一切向她表达感谢。此处是固定动词短语“show one’s thanks to sb. for sth.”，意为“因某事向某人表达感谢”，介词for用于引出感谢的原因。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Who does the housework at home? It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room, and so on.” In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨) about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry, is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.” Does that make Dave different? I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago. “Who does the housework?” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown that wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as an important aspect of a successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework sets an example for the children. 41. What did Dave’s mother believe in as he was a child? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often did Dave sweep and tidy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who is grateful to Dave’s mother? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who does the housework in your home? Why? Write 20 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The importance of housework. 42. Once a week. 43. Dave’s wife, Merry. 44. All of my family members. We think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework, and it’s also fair to make everyone play a part in doing housework. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“谁做家务”这一问题展开。 【41题详解】 根据“As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of housework.”可知，母亲相信家务劳动的重要性。故填The importance of housework. 【42题详解】 根据“Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays.”可知，每周做一次。故填Once a week. 【43题详解】 根据“His wife, Merry, is very grateful to Dave’s mum.”可知，是戴夫的妻子。故填Dave’s wife, Merry. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。结合自身家庭实际情况回答，示例从全家都做家务，认为这是每个人的责任且公平的角度阐述。故填All of my family members. We think it’s everyone’s duty to do the housework, and it’s also fair to make everyone play a part in doing housework. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 旅行可以让我们放松心情，增长见识。假设你是来自美国的Tony，请根据下面的提示，给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。 提示：1.我去杭州游览了西湖； 2.我在北京爬了长城，游览了故宫博物院等； 3.我希望有机会再去中国。 要求：1.短文须包括以上所有要点； 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China. I went to many interesting places in China. I visited Shanghai Disney Resort. And I travelled on a boat on the West Lake in Hangzhou. Beijing is my favourite city because it is famous in the world. I did many things in Beijing. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum. I also watched the Beijing Opera show. But I didn’t eat Beijing roast duck. Have you tried it before? It must be delicious. China is very beautiful. I hope I will visit it again. Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去杭州游览了西湖、在北京爬了长城，游览了故宫博物院等、希望有机会再去中国 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表达收到邮件的喜悦，引出介绍中国旅行经历的话题。 中间：先写上海迪士尼和杭州西湖乘船游览；再写北京之行。 结尾：表达希望再次来中国的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：杭州西湖 I travelled on a boat on the West Lake in Hangzhou./I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou./I took a boat trip on the West Lake./The West Lake is very beautiful. 要点二：北京之行 Beijing is my favourite city because it is famous in the world./I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum./I also watched the Beijing Opera show./I did many things in Beijing./I visited many places of interest in Beijing. 景点：the Great Wall/the Palace Museum/the Summer Palace/Tian’anmen Square/the Temple of Heaven 活动：climb/visit/watch a show/take photos 要点三：希望再去中国 China is very beautiful./I hope I will visit it again./I hope to have a chance to go to China again./Would you like to come with me?/I am looking forward to visiting China again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级十月学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is there a difference (差异) between teenagers doing chores in small villages and in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the results of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big cities Take out the rubbish 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 1. They surveyed _________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 2. There are 850 teenagers from big cities who _________. A. take out the rubbish B. make the bed C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 3. More than _________ teenagers in big cities do the dishes. A. 500 B. 850 C. 1,000 D. 1,500 4. Why did the researchers (研究人员) give the advice? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought doing chores helps teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to help teenagers in small villages do chores. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 5. What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A. They show no interest in basic skills. B. They hardly learn any basic life skills. C. They have no time to do their own things. D. They spend little time on their own hobbies. 6. What did Chen Jia learn in the farming clubs? A. How to join a club. B. Just how to plant vegetables. C. Some information about farming. D. Much more about vegetables. 7. What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A. It was his least favourite class. B. It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C. It made him skilled in making dumplings. D. It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 8. Whom does the text write for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Schools. D. Students. C On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People loved it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang Town grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum covers (占地) an area of 22,000 square metres. Inside the main building, there are pictures and videos about this fruit, from its birthplace (发源地), growing ways, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. The museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large park. There you can see some interesting artworks that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. Visitors can not only learn about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 9. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 10. What can you do inside the main building? ①Learn how to grow watermelons. ②See lots of pictures of watermelons. ③Taste different kinds of watermelons. ④Enjoy some interesting artworks. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1,000 square metres in size. C. There are over 140 real watermelons there. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 12. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a guidebook. D. In a school newspaper. D ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 13. Where is the large square? A. At the edge of the city. B. In the centre of the city. C. Near the airport. D. Far away from the city. 14. What did the writer do in the city? A. Shopped in the mall. B. Visited museums. C. Climbed mountains. D. Ate at a restaurant. 15. What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 令人兴奋的 C. 大开眼界的 D. 有趣的 16. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. As a member of your family, you should also try to help out with chores around the house. ____17____ In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. Pick up books and toys in your room. ____18____ Help around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then put them away. ____19____ Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. Finally, don’t forget about an easy chore — taking out the rubbish. Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes there might be a pet in your family. It’s a good idea for you to care for it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So feed it on time. And remember to clean the pet’s room often. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. ____20____ It’s also a good way to exercise. A. Always clean your room. B. If possible, take your pet for a walk every day. C. You can do some work outside of the house too. D. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the dishes. E. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to a beautiful ____21____. We planned this trip for months, and finally, the day came. We packed our bags with some light clothes and a(n) ____22____ scarf for my mother, because she loves wearing silk items. The journey was long, but the bus we took was very ____23____. We all slept comfortably during the trip. ____24____ we arrived at the beach, we were all excited to see the beautiful scenery. We decided to stay ____25____ for a few days to relax. The first day, we spent our time playing in the sea and building sandcastles. I had so much fun that I didn’t feel ____26____ at all. The ____27____ day, we went to the local market. My sister found a pair of earrings and she ____28____ them as a gift for herself. Later in the afternoon, we had lunch at a seafood ____29____ near the beach. The food was delicious, and we all enjoyed it very much. After lunch, we went for a walk along the beach. At the end of our ____30____, we all felt that it was the best vacation we had. We hope that we will go on another trip somewhere in the future. 21. A. city B. beach C. park D. village 22. A. expensive B. silk C. colourful D. soft 23. A. boring B. terrible C. comfortable D. exciting 24. A. Because B. So C. Before D. When 25. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 26. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. happy 27. A. next B. twice C. third D. last 28. A. bought B. took C. forgot D. visited 29. A. cinema B. restaurant C. shop D. square 30. A. road B. house C. way D. trip 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is a doctor. She often ____31____ (stay) late at the hospital, and sometimes she even has to work on weekends. Because of her busy daily routine, it’s ____32____ (real) difficult for her to do all the housework. She always looks ____33____ (tiring) when she gets home. However, she still tries her best to take care of ____34____ (we) family. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty ____35____ (share) some housework. ____36____ Mum always says she doesn’t need help, there are many things I can do. For example, I can set the table for meals and help wash ____37____ dishes. I can ____38____ (feed) the dog too. What’s more, I’m trying to be independent (独立的). I wash my own ____39____ (shoe) and tidy up my bedroom. I’m old enough to take care of myself. Always show your thanks to your mum ____40____ everything she does. At the same time, don’t forget to be a helper. She will feel happy from the bottom (底部) of her heart. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Who does the housework at home? It’s an interesting but important question. Dave has his own idea and answer. He says, “As I was a child, my mother believed in the importance of housework. My sister Dee and I cleaned up the kitchen every night after dinner. Our parents usually planned some weekly tasks for us, such as sweeping and tidying. We must finish them on Saturdays. They expected us to make our beds and keep our bedrooms clean every week. Mum also found some seasonal (季节的) chores to give us, such as cutting grass, sweeping leaves, cleaning the room, and so on.” In fact, Dave didn’t agree with his mother. He always complained (抱怨) about the housework, but he did it. He still helps with housework now. His wife, Merry, is very grateful to Dave’s mum. She has said to friends many times, “I’m lucky that Dave’s mum made him work around the house.” Does that make Dave different? I don’t think so. One new report shows that men’s work in the home is three times as much as that of forty years ago. “Who does the housework?” is still a big question in many families today. In recent years, reports have shown that wives usually do much more housework than husbands. A 2021 report showed 62 percent of Americans thought of sharing housework as an important aspect of a successful family. However, there were only 47 percent of people had the same idea in 1990. In a family, sharing housework is before money and children. Also, sharing housework sets an example for the children. 41. What did Dave’s mother believe in as he was a child? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How often did Dave sweep and tidy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who is grateful to Dave’s mother? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who does the housework in your home? Why? Write 20 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 旅行可以让我们放松心情，增长见识。假设你是来自美国的Tony，请根据下面的提示，给好朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在中国的旅行经历。 提示：1.我去杭州游览了西湖； 2.我在北京爬了长城，游览了故宫博物院等； 3.我希望有机会再去中国。 要求：1.短文须包括以上所有要点； 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $