安徽省来安中学2026-2027学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试题

高二年级上学期第一次月考试卷 第一部分 听力 1 ~ 5 BCAAB 6 ~ 10 BCACB 11 ~ 15 CABBC 16 ~ 20 ACBAA 第二部分 阅读 A篇 21. A 22. C 23. D B篇 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D C篇 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D D篇 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 七选五：36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 第三部分： 完型填空： 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 语法填空： 56. as 57. wonders 58. that / which 59. saw 60. the 61. my 62. to catch 63. challenging 64. attraction 65. warmly 第四部分： 小作文： Dear Peter, I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly the other day and my family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital. So I have to stay with him that day. To make up for it, I was wondering if we could meet another day. Once again, I feel terribly sorry for what I have done. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写： Paragraph 1: Stressed and worried, I turned to my teacher for help. I poured out my anxiety, explaining that my partner Jake was in hospital and I knew nothing about his part of the project. My teacher patted my shoulder gently and offered lots of practical suggestions. She said it was normal to feel under great pressure when facing something new, and she was confident that I could deal with the challenge. Her warm words drove away my fear and lit up my heart. I made up my mind not to give up. Paragraph 2: With the teacher’s guidance, I threw myself into the project. I spent all my spare time reading the notes Jake had left behind and searching for related materials. Whenever I met puzzling problems, I turned to my teacher for advice. Gradually, I got familiar with the work. Several weeks later, I successfully presented our project. I went to the hospital to tell Jake the good news. We chatted happily for a while. I realized true growth lies in taking responsibility bravely when unexpected difficulties come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027 学年度第一学期高一年级第一次阶段检测 英语 本试卷共8页，共67题，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does Francis sound upset? A. He missed the bus. B. He was late for work. C. He was fed up with meetings. 2. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Camp in the mountains. B. Have a swim. C. Go hiking. 3. When did the man watch a film? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Festival activities. B. Chinese food. C. TV programs. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A train driver. B. An announcer. C. A weather forecaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He broke a machine. B. He failed to get a blind box. C. He couldn’t find the shop owner. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call the police. B. Rock the machine. C. Phone the service number. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. When will David have his breakfast today? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00. 10. What is David going to do tomorrow? A. Get to school early. B. Have a big breakfast. C. Buy sandwiches at school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people made the poster? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where was the project’s final stage completed? A. At school. B. In the field. C. At a science park. 13. What did Annie learn from the project? A. How to learn English. B. How to make posters. C. How to organize a trip. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman do just now? A. She returned from a trip. B. She gave a piano concert. C. She watched a TV program. 15. Where did the man get to know the woman? A. From a friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 16. Why is the woman trying to save money? A. To start a music school. B. To travel around the world. C. To receive a good education. 17. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Unpractical. B. Average. C. Inspiring. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How did the speaker’s family get to the Lake Eyasi area? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What was the main reason for the visit? A. To satisfy their curiosity. B. To do some research. C. To organize a show. 20. What do we know about the Hadzapi? A. They have an original lifestyle. B. They build huts in the dry season. C. They make fire by knocking stones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-Read Environmental Books Silent Spring (1962) Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing. It focuses on the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂的影响) on the environment, especially DDT, which was finally outlawed in 1972. The book led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy (政策) and played a key role in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a governmental organization in the US. The End of Nature (1989) The End of Nature describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature has now been influenced by humans in every way. According to author (作者) Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer intact (未受影响的). McKibben says that we need to change how we view and interact with nature. Braiding Sweetgrass (2013) Braiding Sweetgrass, written by Robin Wall Kimmerer, looks at the relationship between humans and the land. As a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Kimmerer ties lessons she learned from her culture and history to Western society’s view of plants and tries to show the importance plants and animals have in our world. Braiding Sweetgrass won the 2014 Sigurd F. Olson Nature Writing Award (SONWA). The Uninhabitable Earth (2019) This book by David Wallace-Wells provides a close look at how we treat the Earth and how our actions will shape both our own future and that of the planet. The Uninhabitable Earth looks ahead to the year 2100 and states that present actions will not be enough to avoid the effects of climate (气候) change. Its opening line is quite telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” 21. Which book led to the creation of the EPA? A. Silent Spring. B. The End of Nature. C. Braiding Sweetgrass. D. The Uninhabitable Earth. 22. When was the book that won SONWA first printed? A. In 1962. B. In 1989. C. In 2013. D. In 2019. 23. Who wrote the book about climate change? A. Rachel Carson. B. Bill McKibben. C. Robin Wall Kimmerer. D. David Wallace-Wells. B Following your passion (热爱) in life might not always be the popular choice but it is the best choice. This is a belief that David Marnah has instilled (逐渐灌输) in his three sons: Jesse, Francis, and Lord. Living in Ghana, most young boys their ages choose to play football if interested in sports. For these three teens, however, swimming is the best. David, a football coach, often gets asked why he didn’t encourage his boys to follow his sport of choice. But for this loving father, this choice was an easy one to make — and it all originates from a sincere wish for his children to be themselves. Having full support from their parents, these 14-, 13-, and 11-year-old boys have become quite impressive swimmers. The three of them train as part of the swimming club called GH Dolphins. While they each love the sport itself, they also have their own reasons for being as passionate as they are about it. Jesse, the oldest, is driven by the idea of making swimming a more popular choice for others in Ghana. Francis, the middle child, dreams of one day traveling to compete with athletes in other countries. For the youngest child, Lord, his love comes from watching his brothers fall in love with the sport. “I train with the boys every time, and you should see how determined they are,” Bernard Morrison, their swim coach, said. “The boys are talented and have unique individual strengths. They have it in them to succeed, and I am excited to be part of their beginning.” David is more than happy to cheer them on every step of the way. In fact, he doesn’t hesitate (犹豫) to change his plans in order to make sure he never misses any of their national competitions or training classes. David said, “If they see my presence and know I’m supporting them — I believe it helps them greatly to get over challenges and come out on top.” 24. What does the underlined part “this choice” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. David’s sons’ choice to take up a sport. B. David’s sons’ choice to follow in his steps. C. David’s choice to become a football coach. D. David’s choice to support his sons’ passion. 25. What is the reason behind Jesse’s passion for swimming? A. To popularize swimming in Ghana. B. To achieve personal recognition. C. To compete internationally. D. To impress his brothers. 26. How did Bernard sound in paragraph 5? A. Humorous. B. Confused. C. Positive. D. Curious. 27. How does David show his support for his boys? A. He shares in their troubles. B. He plans for their training. C. He records their competitions. D. He shows up for their activities. C As the weather begins to become cold and clear, and tree leaves turn from green to gold, brown and orange, many outdoor lovers and travelers around New England, USA, may be likely to stop and take the perfect fall foliage (叶子) photo to post on social media (社交媒体). But one town in Vermont is asking people to stop using their private land for taking photos of the beautiful yearly scenery. Sleepy Hollow Farm, near Woodstock, attracts leaf-lovers from all around, but local people Michael Doten and Amy Robb said it has become too much to deal with. “The road is filled with cars and walkers. I can’t even get to my home,” Robb said. And both believe social media is the driving force behind the flood of attention. “All of a sudden we just saw this huge increase in the number of people coming,” Doten said. “They are walking on the grass to take their photos,” Robb said. “We certainly have a large number of drones (无人遥控飞机) that come by as well, and we ask them not to fly their drones over us and on the land.” “It’s a private place,” Doten added. “I have been asked, ‘Where’s the parking area? Where are the bathrooms? Where’s the restaurant?’ There’s none of those here.” Nearby locals also pushed the town to pass a rule that closes certain roads from mid-September to late October, during the peak foliage season, effectively keeping tourists away from the area. The locals have also hired (雇用) police officers to manage the temporary road closures (临时封路) and increased signs in the area. “The road was not designed for large cars or two-way traffic,” said police officer Ryan Palmer. The locals have said they’re not trying to gatekeep the area, but rather manage the arrival of large numbers of newcomers. And they have offered different choices that are open to the public for fall foliage viewing. “There are a lot of other beautiful places and drives in Vermont,” Doten said. “And that’s really why we encourage people to go there.” 28. What was Amy Robb’s problem? A. She could not get home easily. B. She could not deal with the cold. C. She was not a good photographer. D. She was troubled by falling leaves. 29. Why did Michael Doten mention the questions in paragraph 5? A. To explain his work. B. To express his regret. C. To share his knowledge. D. To show his dissatisfaction. 30. What did Ryan Palmer think about the road-closure rule? A. It was necessary. B. It was impossible. C. It may lower daily costs. D. It may bring heavy traffic. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A town says no to drones B. Exploring the beauty of a town C. Traveling like a local in a town D. A town manages unwanted visitors D If the term “renewable energy” brings to mind a sea of solar panels (太阳能电池板), you’re not alone. It’s becoming more and more common to collect energy from the sun and wind. But solar and wind power have one big problem: the sun only shines during the day; wind comes and goes; there are very few places where wind is constant enough to produce electricity. Ocean waves, however, crash onto shore morning, noon and night, making them ideal for producing energy around the clock. Now scientists are figuring out (弄明白) just how much energy waves could offer. The first step to creating wave power is finding out the best place to position those energy converters (转换器). To work this out, scientists Joao Morim Nascimento and Nick Cartwright from Griffith University used a computer model named SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore). SWAN predicts (预测) the intensity (强度) and distribution (分布) of ocean-wave energy. To achieve this, it takes into account factors such as wind conditions, seafloor features and interactions between different waves. The model helped the team find “hotspots”, places with what Cartwright describes as an “abundance (大量) of wave energy.” “There’s more than enough natural energy there in the ocean,” he says. “The challenge is to collect and convert enough of it into usable electricity.” Waves constantly strike the converters. The hardware may also experience some extreme weather. Huge storm waves can damage the converters, Cartwright says. He also adds that seawater gradually breaks down metal components (部件). There’s no question that finding new sources of renewable energy is good for the environment. Less pollution and fewer greenhouse gases are good for people, plants and animals. “From the vast resources of the ocean, wave energy has the potential to make a huge contribution towards our clean energy needs of the future,” Nascimento says. But he adds, “It needs to be done in a sustainable (可持续的) way, in harmony with the environment.” 32. What is the main advantage of ocean wave energy? A. It takes up no land space. B. It requires very few places. C. It can be produced nonstop. D. It costs less than solar power. 33. What do we know about SWAN? A. It analyzes more than ocean waves. B. It increases wave energy. C. It uses an AI model for predictions. D. It works with ocean converters. 34. What is the biggest difficulty in developing wave energy? A. Finding the best spots for converters. B. Keeping converters from being damaged. C. Measuring the amount of wave energy. D. Reducing the cost of making converters. 35. What is Nascimento’s attitude toward exploring new energies? A. Worried about its future. B. Fully excited about it. C. Mostly uninterested in it. D. Careful but positive about it. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is something magical about exploring the great outdoors and hiking. Whether you’re a seasoned or new hiker, hiking offers advantages for your body, mind and spirit. Increase physical fitness Hiking is an excellent way to improve your overall fitness. Although other forms of exercise are great for your health, hiking has unique advantages that can’t be produced by a running machine. 36 Improve mental well-being (心理健康) 37 Spending time in nature, including hiking, can help lift your spirits, increase your self-confidence and sometimes reduce anxiety. The mix of physical activity, fresh air and the calming effects of nature can have a strong effect on your mental well-being. Strengthen social connections Whether you go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group, the shared experiences can be highly advantageous and can create wonderful shared memories. Hiking is hard. 38 So invite a friend or join a local hiking group, and experience the happiness of connecting with others while exploring nature. Improve cognitive function (认知功能) Doing physical activity in nature activates the brain, leading it to improve focus, creativity and problem-solving skills. Research showed that spending time in nature can improve cognitive function. 39 A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can possibly cause a cognitive decline (下降). Develop environmental awareness (意识) Exploring paths, forests and mountains can help you connect to nature and develop a greater understanding of the need to protect the environment. Keep in mind a few things while hiking — being careful about creating fires, treating wildlife with care and making sure to bring things with you in order not to litter. 40 A. And the opposite is also true. B. You can feel a sense of community. C. By hiking, you can actively help your planet. D. But hiking as a group helps people stay focused and energized. E. Hiking offers a much-needed break from the stresses of daily life. F. How long you need to be among nature depends on how active you’ve been. G. You can improve your strength and health while enjoying the great outdoors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I once travelled in the Netherlands with a friend and her nine-month-old baby. Since my friend’s husband couldn’t 41 us, the two of us took care of the baby together. Based in Amsterdam, we took a train to Utrecht to visit her aunt there. In the afternoon, we took a train back to Amsterdam, feeling 42 at the beginning. My friend was busy 43 her baby, so I stared out of the window. As the train passed some 44 stations, I realized we were going the wrong way. I finally told my friend about the 45 . Worse still, she had no baby supplies (婴儿用品), putting us in a 46 situation. Back in 1983, there was no Google Maps for us to 47 , so I shouted on the 48 for someone speaking English to help us. A warm-hearted 49 who could speak English fluently volunteered to 50 us. He said that we were on the wrong train and promised to help us 51 . After phoning his wife to 52 his lateness, he kindly accompanied us all the way back to Utrecht and waited 53 until we got on the correct train to Amsterdam. It was nearly 7 pm, four hours later than our planned return time. The stranger sacrificed a lot of his personal time to help us without complaint. This 54 act left a deep impression on me. Since then, I have always tried my best to pass on this 55 to people in need. 41. A. join B. take C. stop D. understand 42. A. confident B. free C. sleepy D. nervous 43. A. waiting for B. attending to C. searching for D. turning to 44. A. busy B. quiet C. unfamiliar D. unmanned 45. A. secret B. mistake C. plan D. choice 46. A. critical B. embarrassing C. dangerous D. particular 47. A. carry B. guide C. check D. study 48. A. phone B. radio C. platform D. train 49. A. businessman B. postman C. policeman D. gentleman 50. A. instruct B. comfort C. serve D. assist 51. A. land B. return C. deal D. settle 52. A. avoid B. confirm C. excuse D. admit 53. A. anxiously B. silently C. patiently D. directly 54. A. simple B. generous C. brave D. thoughtful 55. A. respect B. tolerance C. gentleness D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, also known (56) the Yellow Mountains, is one of China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five (57) (wonder): odd-shaped pines (奇松), spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area. On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant (58) was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious! The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a 15-minute ride on the cable car (缆车) , I (59) (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent (60) rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making (61) (I) way to a hotel on the mountain. After relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak (62) (catch) the sunset. At an elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below. On the third day, I hiked (徒步) through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of (63) (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me most was the last (64) (attract) of my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt (65) (warm) welcomed there — and in China. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，答应周六教外国朋友Peter编织中国结（Chinese knots），但是爷爷突然生病住院，家人轮流陪护，你当天必须留在医院。请给他写一封道歉邮件。 要点：1．写信目的，表达歉意 2．解释突发情况 3．另约时间 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold Monday morning. I and my partner Jake had been preparing for an important school project for nearly one month. We discussed plans after class every day and divided our work properly. Everything was going smoothly. We both believed we could get a good grade. Then something unexpected happened. I was waiting for Jake at the school gate to discuss our project when his mother called me. Word came that Jake suffered from a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. I froze at the news. Without Jake, I would have to finish the whole project all by myself. I walked back to my classroom with a heavy heart. The next day, I took some fruit and went to the hospital to visit Jake. He looked weak in bed. We chatted happily for a while. I told him not to worry about our project and have a good rest. But the moment I left the hospital, worries flooded into my mind. I knew little about the part of work Jake was responsible for. The big project was far beyond my ability. I was under great pressure those days and even wanted to give up. 注意： 1）续写词数应为150左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Stressed and worried, I turned to my teacher for help. Paragraph 2: With the teacher’s guidance, I threw myself into the project. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $