精品解析：安徽正华外语学校2025-2026学年度高一年级第一次月考英语试题

正华外语学校2025～2026学年度高一年级第一次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream. 2. What did the boy forget yesterday? A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag. 3. What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. A dog. B. A baby. C. An insect. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone. 5. How does the man usually travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why are the speakers unable to go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7. What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse riding. C. See a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man have a headache? A. He lay in bed too long. B. He has not drunk enough water. C. He looked at the computer too long. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A writer. C. A police officer. 11. When did the woman begin to write full time? A. A month ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What did the woman do together with the local officers? A. She took them for free rides. B. She studied their everyday life. C. She asked them to name characters. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much will Mr Taylor be paid? A. £20. B. £40. C. £80. 14. Which is probably Mr Taylor’s favourite? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Biscuits. 15. Which type of noodles would Mr Taylor buy? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 16. What does Mr Taylor think about the biscuits? A. He won’t buy them. B. He really likes them. C. He prefers them with tea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theatre. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The sea. C. The remains. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the glass factory? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a non-competitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve encourages campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their companions (同伴). Summer Leadership Camp Each July, Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn. The summer camp experience is a rewarding chance for young people to learn leadership skills. English Language Camp At the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring (获得) the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. Rein Community Service Join Rein Community Service and earn 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service programme that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with several different non-profit agencies and volunteer organisations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. 1. Which camp should a child choose to be close to nature? A. Green River Preserve. B. Rein Community Service. C. Summer Leadership Camp. D. English Language Camp. 2. What is an advantage of English Language Camp? A. Children can make friends from different countries. B. Children can take part in all kinds of competitions. C. Children can enjoy a relaxing learning environment. D. Children can receive more personal attention. 3. What can children learn at Rein Community Service? A. To be confident. B. To be competitive. C. To be loving and caring. D. To be strong and brave. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个各具特色的夏令营项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green River Preserve部分中的“Green River Preserve is a non-competitive summer camp connecting children to nature.(Green River Preserve是一个将孩子们与自然相连的非竞技类夏令营)”可知，想要亲近自然的孩子应该选择Green River Preserve。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Language Camp部分中的“Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world.(我们的班级规模很小，能让每个孩子都能从我们的专业教师那里得到所需的个人关注，这些教师在指导全球各地的儿童方面拥有丰富经验)”可知，英语语言营地的优势是孩子们能够获得更多的个性化关注。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rein Community Service部分“Through their work with several different non-profit agencies and volunteer organisations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime.(通过与多个不同的非营利机构和志愿组织合作，我们的青少年社区服务志愿者将在收获毕生难忘的冒险经历的同时，体会到改善全球社区的喜悦)”可知，孩子们在社区志愿服务的过程中会帮助他人、贡献自身力量，能够学会心怀善意、关爱他人，成为有爱心的人。 B Joy Chapman, 70, retired (退休) from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my health levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realise life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she exercises, Joy meets up with a group of friends who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made good friends. As soon as I walked into the gym, the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaners — everyone showed friendly humour. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the healthiest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 4. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends. C. She never felt tired from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 5. What does Joy think of her workouts in the gym? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s addictive. C. It’s scary. D. It’s boring. 6. What benefit did Joy get from working out in the gym? A. It helped her face life bravely. B. It helped her live a regular life happily. C. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D. It made her never feel bored after 70. 7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A. Meeting young people to keep young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners. C. Having a try at the gym. D. Making as many friends as possible. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了70岁退休老人Joy Chapman坚持每天到健身房锻炼，保持健康年轻状态，积极面对晚年生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”(她加入了当地一家健身房，为自己制订了严格的锻炼计划，每天要在健身房锻炼两个半小时。她说：“我之前很害怕70岁的到来，但我现在完全感觉不到自己的年纪。”)”可知，每天两个半小时的健身活动使Joy充满活力，原来害怕自己到70岁的她，现在完全感觉不到自己的年龄了。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.(随着她在健身房的信心不断提升，她几乎一天都离不开健身房了。)”和“I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”(我之前无论如何都想不到，我会这么热爱健身房。)可知，Joy没有一天不去健身房锻炼，她自己都不相信她会如此喜欢健身房。由此推知，Joy认为自己在健身房的锻炼让人入迷。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.(锻炼和保持健康让我不会沮丧。)”和“When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.(他去世后，让我对人生有了深刻的思考，结果我变成了一个自信又坚强的人)”可推知，健身帮助Joy在失去丈夫后走出低谷，变得自信坚强，勇敢面对生活。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.(我建议其他年纪大的人不要害怕健身房。去试一试就好，因为健身真的很棒。)”可知，Joy给退休老年人的建议就是去健身房尝试健身。 C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in his/ her life to feel safe. To some teenagers, independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for teenagers to learn is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage (使灰心) them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy (隐私) is another problem between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mum always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Kids have a boring daily life. B. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Most parents allow their kids no freedom. 9. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Kids should focus on the school work. B. It’s unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone. C. Good friendships among kids harm their school work. D. Parents should allow kids to use cellphones properly. 10. Why do teenagers prefer to stay in their own room? A. They can avoid their parents. B. It makes them feel more independent. C. They can talk to friends on the phone freely. D. It allows them to do homework quietly. 11. Why does the writer hope to have his door locked? A. To stop thieves from going in. B. To protect himself from any harm. C. To prevent his mother from entering his room. D. To enjoy relaxation privately. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述青少年需足够独立与自由，说明其对自主成长、交友的益处，还提及隐私需求，呼吁家长给予孩子合理空间。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.(我认为拥有自由对青少年是有益处的)”并结合整段可知，作者在第二段围绕独立与自由的关系展开论述，指出父母过度控制会导致孩子无法学会独立，最终总结点明本段核心观点：拥有自由对青少年有益。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机可以让青少年和父母保持联系，也能和朋友交流)”可知，作者认为青少年可以通过手机与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。由此推知，作者认为父母应允许孩子适当使用手机。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence.(青少年倾向于在自己的房间里独自放松，这也会给他们一种独立感)”可知，青少年喜欢待在自己房间是因为这能让他们获得更多的独立感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I know that my mum always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总会在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这就是我多次要求给我的门装锁的原因)”可知，作者想要锁门是为了阻止母亲进入他的房间。 D There are 70-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 50. And there are 40-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 60. Your mental, emotional (情感的) and physical health will decide how well you age and how old you feel. Being young can mean age 22 or can mean age 52, which is all about how you feel about yourself. With that said, there are many life experiences that are best done early in life. The reason is that the more time you can spend doing these things, the more you’ll appreciate (欣赏) and enjoy your life. Therefore, learn to look after yourself when you’re still young. You can get outside to stay in the sunlight and enjoy the beauty that nature offers. Don’t worry too much because it can lead to stress, which can damage your health. In addition, you can travel around the world, see novel things, and meet new people, and in this way you can get happiness and learn a lot. Listen to your parents. As crazy as it may seem, they have much more life experience than you and do know what they’re talking about. Take time to listen to their stories. They have more wisdom than you believe. Besides, appreciate your parents for raising you, so make a phone call right now to let them know your love and concern for them. Most importantly, try your best to get as many meaningful things completed as possible when you’re still young. For example, make time for the things you’re most interested in while you’re healthy enough to do so. Find what you are good at and begin to master it, and then start a business. In a word, while it’s never too late to work on your personal growth, getting these things done early in your life can truly make a difference. 12. How can we take care of ourselves according to the text? A. By avoiding worrying about others. B. By doing something we have done. C. By enjoying natural beauty outside. D. By learning more about ourselves. 13. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. New. B. Usual. C. Big. D. Right. 14. Why are parents always worth listening to? A. They are older than us. B. They know more than us. C. They are more active than us. D. They are more successful than us. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. What life experiences people should have. B. How people can experience more as a child. C. How people can enjoy life when they are free. D. What people should do when they’re still young. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了年龄感受与个人状态的关系，提出人们应当在年轻的时候完成更多有意义的事，早点享受生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, learn to look after yourself when you’re still young. You can get outside to stay in the sunlight and enjoy the beauty that nature offers.(因此，当你还年轻的时候，学会照顾自己。你可以出去待在阳光下，享受大自然提供的美景)”可知，作者认为在年轻时要照顾好自己，可以去户外享受大自然的美景。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In addition, you can travel around the world, see novel things, and meet new people, and in this way you can get happiness and learn a lot.(此外，你可以环游世界，见识novel事物，认识新的人，通过这种方式你可以获得快乐，学到很多)”可知，novel和后文的new并列对应，意为“新的”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As crazy as it may seem, they have much more life experience than you and do know what they’re talking about. Take time to listen to their stories. They have more wisdom than you believe.(虽然这看起来不可思议，但他们比你拥有多得多的人生经验，确实了解自己在说的内容。花时间听听他们的故事吧。他们比你以为的更有智慧)”可知，父母值得倾听是因为他们的人生经验更丰富，比我们懂得更多。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“With that said, there are many life experiences that are best done early in life. The reason is that the more time you can spend doing these things, the more you’ll appreciate (欣赏) and enjoy your life.(话虽如此，有很多人生经历最好在年轻的时候完成。原因是你能花越多时间做这些事，你就会越欣赏和享受你的人生)”可知，本文主要围绕“年轻时应该做的事”展开阐述，核心就是告诉人们年轻的时候应当做哪些事。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During New Year’s Eve, some people travel to Times Square for the official countdown (倒计时). ____16____ For my family, we preferred (更喜欢) to spend a quiet evening at home, trying to stay awake until midnight. This didn’t change until my friend gave me a gift years ago. It was a box of 365 cards — one for each day of the year. The idea was to write on the cards daily, as one would write in the diary. I decided to use the cards as a “family diary” with highlights of each day. I didn’t have high hopes that I would keep up with this for a whole year. ____17____ I kept writing and finally managed to write something on each card every day of that year. On New Year’s Eve, my husband and sons were curious about what I had been writing all year. We decided we would start with the first card and read them all aloud together. We took turns reading a whole month’s worth of cards before passing the box to the next person. ___18___ Some cards would say something simple like, “we took a family walk after dinner tonight.” Others would say something important like, “____19____” As the cards were read, we would make comments like, “That was an amazing day.” After that evening, I continued writing on cards and on New Year’s Eve, we read them together. ____20____ It’s a fun way to review the past year, welcome the new one, and strengthen our bonds (纽带). A. This family tradition is important to us. B. We had a terrible argument with each other. C. Unfortunately, I have never kept a diary. D. Today, we celebrated our 10th wedding day. E. At midnight, we finished reading the 365 cards. F. Some get together happily with family and friends. G. But for some reason, I really wanted to fill up those cards. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家从原本习惯在家安静度过跨年夜，后来朋友赠送的365张记录卡片意外开启全新家庭跨年传统，通过共同朗读全年日常点滴来回顾过往、迎接新年。 【16题详解】 根据上文“During New Year’s Eve, some people travel to Times Square for the official countdown (倒计时).(在除夕夜，有些人会前往时代广场参加官方倒计时活动)”和下文“For my family, we preferred (更喜欢) to spend a quiet evening at home, trying to stay awake until midnight.(对于我的家人来说，我们更喜欢在家度过一个安静的夜晚，尽量保持清醒直到午夜)”可知，此处是在列举跨年夜不同人的不同庆祝方式，F选项“Some get together happily with family and friends.(有些人会和家人朋友愉快地相聚)”正好承接前后文的不同跨年选择。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I didn’t have high hopes that I would keep up with this for a whole year.(我没抱太大希望自己能一整年坚持做这件事)”和下文“I kept writing and finally managed to write something on each card every day of that year.(我坚持写下去，最终在那一年的每一天都成功在卡片上写了点内容)”可知，此处与上文转折，体现作者意外坚持下来，G选项“But for some reason, I really wanted to fill up those cards.(但出于某种原因，我真的想要把这些卡片写满)”承接上下文的转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We took turns reading a whole month’s worth of cards before passing the box to the next person.(我们轮流读完一个整月的卡片内容，再把盒子递给下一个人)”可知，此处要体现朗读卡片这一行为的后续结果，E选项“At midnight, we finished reading the 365 cards.(在午夜时分，我们读完了全部365张卡片)”承接了轮流读卡片的动作走向，符合情节发展。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Others would say something important like(其他卡片会记录一些重要的事情，比如)”可知，此处需要填入一件值得被记录的家庭重要事件，D选项“Today, we celebrated our 10th wedding day.(今天，我们庆祝了结婚十周年纪念日)”是充满纪念意义的温馨重要事件。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It’s a fun way to review the past year, welcome the new one, and strengthen our bonds (纽带).(这是一种回顾过去一年、迎接新的一年并增进我们家人联结的有趣方式)”可知，此处是对这个家庭跨年传统的总结和价值肯定，A选项“This family tradition is important to us.(这个家庭传统对我们来说十分重要)”总领后文的意义阐述。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ____21____, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are grown-ups with different ____22____, which makes it difficult for us to ____23____ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent (帐篷) when it suddenly started raining. ____24____, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ____25____ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ____26____ the sound of the rain, my mum cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ____27____ stories about his childhood, which made the tent full of laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I got a blanket (毯子) and ____28____ about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ____29____ warmed us up. I realised how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings (行李) and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make an unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. broke up B. ran away C. got together D. turned over 22. A. lives B. rules C. problems D. abilities 23. A. report B. play C. plan D. recognise 24. A. Strangely B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 28. A. chatted B. argued C. brought D. knew 29. A. method B. game C. conversation D. dream 30. A. serious B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. excited 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. famous B. thankful C. sorry D. suitable 34. A. schedule B. season C. place D. weather 35. A. summary B. experience C. lesson D. demand 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人第一次露营的经历，虽然外界条件不佳，但一家人共同适应自然也能留下难忘的回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. broke up打碎，解散；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together聚集，团聚；D. turned over翻转，移交。根据上文“my family and I took our first camping trip”可知，此处表示全家人团聚，一起去露营。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的姐姐们都已经长大，有了不同的生活，这让我们很难一起计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. problems问题；D. abilities能力。根据前文“grown-ups”可知，姐姐们长大成人后有了各自不同的生活，所以很难凑在一起。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. report报道；B. play玩耍；C. plan计划，安排；D. recognise识别，承认。结合前文“My sisters are grown-ups with different ________”可知，大家生活不同，时间难凑，所以很难共同计划露营这样的活动。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷搭在了高处平坦的地面上，雨水不会进到帐篷里。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“suddenly started raining”和后文“could not come into our tent”可知，下雨本来是坏情况，但帐篷选址正确没有进水，这是很幸运的事。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“it suddenly started raining”可知，下雨了，此处指雨水。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们都在享受雨声的时候，妈妈给全家做了一顿热饭。A. expecting期待；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受，喜爱；D. imagining想象。根据第二段中“Even with the rain, I had never been happier.”可知，作者一家人即使下雨也很开心，所以正在享受雨声。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年有趣的故事，让帐篷里充满了笑声。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据后文“which made the tent full of laughter”可知，故事让大家发笑，说明是有趣的故事。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和姐姐们裹着一条毯子，聊我们的日常生活。A. chatted聊天；B. argued争论；C. brought带来；D. knew知道，了解。根据后文“about our daily life”可知，作者和姐姐们裹着毯子聊天。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一顿热饭和一次愉快的聊天就让我们暖和起来了。A. method方法；B. game游戏；C. conversation交谈；D. dream梦想。根据前文“My sisters and I got a blanket (毯子) and ________ about our daily life.”可知，刚才姐妹几个在聊天，所以是热饭加聊天让身体暖和起来。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特的体验。A. serious严肃的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，这次雨中露营的体验非常独特。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母对露营这么兴奋。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. curious好奇的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据第三段中“While we were all ________ the sound of the rain, my mum cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us _______ stories about his childhood, which made the tent full of laughter.”可知，父母在露营的时候积极做饭、讲童年趣事，为露营营造出轻松愉快的氛围，说明他们喜欢露营，对这次露营感到很激动。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：第二天，我们收拾好行李回家了。A. packed up收拾，打包；B. picked out挑选；C. left behind留下，遗忘；D. set aside留出，搁置。根据后文“our belongings (行李) and headed home”可知，露营结束要收拾行李回家。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的，感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ________ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make an unforgettable ________.”可知，作者收获很多，所以对这次露营充满感激。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，还了解到即使露营的天气不是最好的，我们一家人也可以共同适应大自然，创造一次难忘的经历。A. schedule日程安排；B. season季节；C. place地点；D. weather天气。根据第二段中“We had just set up the tent (帐篷) when it suddenly started raining.”可知，这次露营天气不好，所以此处指天气不适合露营。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. summary总结；B. experience经历，体验；C. lesson教训，课程；D. demand要求，需求。根据前文“an unforgettable”并结合全文描述的这次露营经历可知，这是一次难忘的经历。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students want to find friends around the world on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning ____36____ different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much ____37____ (easy) than before and such relationship ____38____ (call) key friends. However, you should take care when ____39____ (find) friends on the Internet. First, look for reviews of your chosen sites ____40____ (know) more about other students’ experiences. Don’t be in a hurry to join their chat until your research is done. Then, you’d better use a nickname (昵称), rather than your real name to protect ____41____ (you), and never give personal information to anyone, your family, your home address, phone number and birthday ____42____ (include). What’s more, you should stop contacting with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask proper questions to learn someone’s personal experience, ____43____ may help you understand ____44____ whole culture. Most _____45_____ (important), tell your teachers, parents or even the police in time if something bad happens. 【答案】36. about 37. easier 38. is called 39. finding 40. to know 41. yourself 42. included 43. which 44. the 45. importantly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生网上结交国际朋友的目的以及网络交友的相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，许多学生想要在互联网上交世界各地的朋友，以此作为练习语言技能和了解不同文化的一种方式。此处为固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：有了互联网，结交朋友已经比以前容易得多，这种社交关系被称为键友关系。此处作表语，根据后面的比较级标志词than可知，此处要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式为easier。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：有了互联网，结交朋友已经比以前容易得多，这种社交关系被称为键友关系。此处为句子谓语动词，主语such relationship和call之间为被动关系，文章整体为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is called。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你在网上找朋友的时候应当小心。此处为状语从句的省略结构，完整的从句为when you are finding friends on the Internet，省略和主句一直的主语you和be动词are，保留现在分词finding。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，查阅你所选网站的评价，以便更多地了解其他学生的经历。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to know。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：然后，你最好使用昵称而不是真实姓名来保护你自己，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人。此处作protect的宾语，指代主语you本身，所以使用反身代词yourself。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，你最好使用昵称而不是真实姓名来保护你自己，永远不要把个人信息透露给任何人，包括你的家人、家庭住址、电话号码和生日。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，include和前面列举的信息之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词included。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同时，最好问恰当的问题去了解某人的个人经历，这可能会帮助你理解整个文化。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事情，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同时，最好问恰当的问题去了解某人的个人经历，这可能会帮助你理解整个文化。culture前面有whole修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，如果发生不好的事情，要及时告诉你的老师、父母甚至警察。此处作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，important的副词形式为importantly。 第四部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I understand that you’re having trouble adapting to the new environment, which is common for newcomers. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful. First, try to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. This will help you understand each other and make more friends. Additionally, participate in school activities, such as joining school clubs or playing group sports, as these are great ways to build friendships. Last but not least, you can always turn to your teachers for help, since they are more experienced and can offer valuable advice. I hope you’ll fit in soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求给Chris写封信，对他在新学校难以适应表示理解和关心，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难以做某事：have trouble doing… → struggle to do…/have difficulty (in) doing… 与……交流：communicate with → interact with 参加：participate in → take part in 建立：build → establish 2. 句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful. 拓展句：I’ve put together the following personal suggestions that I think might be of use to you as you settle in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you’re having trouble adapting to the new environment, which is common for newcomers.(使用了that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, participate in school activities, such as joining school clubs or playing group sports, as these are great ways to build friendships. (使用了as引导原因状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked day and night as a taxi driver, and I always dreamed of owning my own taxi company. One night, I took an order at 11:00 pm. When I arrived at the building, it was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. In this situation, many drivers would just wait for a while and then left. But I had seen too many people who depended on taxis as their means of transportation. I thought this passenger might be someone who needed my help. So I walked into the building and knocked at the door. “Just a minute,” answered an elderly voice. I could hear something being pulled across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 70s stood before me. She was wearing a traditional dress and an old hat, like somebody out of a movie in the 1940s. By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. I found nobody else. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos. I helped take her suitcase out to the taxi, and then returned to help the elderly woman. She seemed a little weak and took my arm. We walked slowly towards the taxi. The elderly woman kept thanking me for my kindness. I told her, “It’s nothing. I just try to treat my passengers the way I want my mother to be treated.” She said I was the best man she had ever seen in the world. And she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me to the hospital?” I answered quickly, “OK!” She told me that she was ill and needed to stay in hospital for several days, but her sons were in other provinces and couldn’t get home in time. I listened to what she said carefully and kept comforting her. When we got to the hospital, I went to the emergency room with her. After half an hour, she was admitted into the hospital room. At midnight, I rushed home and completely forgot the taxi fare. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I got a call from the elderly woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the elderly woman and her sons came to visit me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, I got a call from the elderly woman. “Young man, how much do I owe you?” she asked. I said, “Nothing, madam. Just take good care of yourself.” She couldn’t thank me enough. She also told me some people needed to be discharged and asked if I could pick them up. Almost without hesitation, I went to the hospital and sent them home. To my joy, I made some money. After that, I would go to the hospital to see her until she recovered. A month later, the elderly woman and her sons came to visit me. I welcomed them with open arms. Actually, I kept in touch with the elderly woman from time to time, and we became good friends. I had a nice talk with her and her family. When her sons learned that I wanted to start a taxi company, they offered to fund it. This was a harmonious and pleasant meeting. Amazingly, my kindness brought me closer to my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者是一名出租车司机，一直梦想拥有自己的出租车公司。一天晚上11点，作者接了一份订单。客户是一位老妇人，作者帮她上了车，并把她送到医院，然后离开，完全忘了车费的事。第二天，老人打电话给作者钱，从那以后，作者常去医院看望老人。一个月后，老人和他的儿子来看望作者，老人和作者成为好朋友。老人的儿子想资助作者开出租车公司，作者的善行让他离梦想更近了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我接到了一位老妇人的电话。”可知，第一段可描写老人给作者出租车费，作者常去医院载客并看望老人。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，那位老妇人和她的儿子来看我。”可知，第二段可描写作者和老人成为朋友，老人的儿子想资助作者开出租车公司，作者的善行让他离梦想更近了。 2.续写线索：接订单——帮老人上车——送老人去医院——常去看望老人——成为朋友——资助作者开公司——离梦想更近了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接某人：pick somebody up/collect somebody ②赚钱：make some money/earn some money ③与某人保持联系：keep in touch with somebody/keep in contact with somebody 情绪类 ①感谢：thank somebody/showing appreciation to somebody/be grateful to somebody ②热情地：with open arms/with enthusiasm/passionately 【点睛】[高分句型1] She also told me that some people needed to be discharged and asked if I could pick them up.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语和if引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语） [高分句型2] When her sons learned that I wanted to start a taxi company, they offered to fund it.（由连接副词when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 正华外语学校2025～2026学年度高一年级第一次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream. 2. What did the boy forget yesterday? A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag. 3. What caused the mark on the woman’s arm? A. A dog. B. A baby. C. An insect. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone. 5. How does the man usually travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why are the speakers unable to go to the zoo? A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away. 7. What have the speakers decided to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go horse riding. C. See a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man have a headache? A. He lay in bed too long. B. He has not drunk enough water. C. He looked at the computer too long. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A writer. C. A police officer. 11. When did the woman begin to write full time? A. A month ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What did the woman do together with the local officers? A. She took them for free rides. B. She studied their everyday life. C. She asked them to name characters. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much will Mr Taylor be paid? A. £20. B. £40. C. £80. 14. Which is probably Mr Taylor’s favourite? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Biscuits. 15. Which type of noodles would Mr Taylor buy? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Tomato noodles. 16. What does Mr Taylor think about the biscuits? A. He won’t buy them. B. He really likes them. C. He prefers them with tea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning? A. She watched a play. B. She visited an old theatre. C. She went to a fishing village. 18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour? A. A palace. B. The sea. C. The remains. 19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday? A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the glass factory? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a non-competitive summer camp connecting children to nature. Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Green River Preserve encourages campers to have a greater understanding of themselves, their environment and their companions (同伴). Summer Leadership Camp Each July, Missouri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train, compete and learn. The summer camp experience is a rewarding chance for young people to learn leadership skills. English Language Camp At the camp, children will build their confidence while also acquiring (获得) the basic skills of conversation, vocabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. Rein Community Service Join Rein Community Service and earn 80 hours of community service credit this summer. Choose the community service programme that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others. Through their work with several different non-profit agencies and volunteer organisations, our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. 1. Which camp should a child choose to be close to nature? A. Green River Preserve. B. Rein Community Service. C. Summer Leadership Camp. D. English Language Camp. 2. What is an advantage of English Language Camp? A. Children can make friends from different countries. B. Children can take part in all kinds of competitions. C. Children can enjoy a relaxing learning environment. D. Children can receive more personal attention. 3. What can children learn at Rein Community Service? A. To be confident. B. To be competitive. C. To be loving and caring. D. To be strong and brave. B Joy Chapman, 70, retired (退休) from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined a local gym and got herself a hard exercise schedule which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my health levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Exercising and staying healthy stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realise life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she exercises, Joy meets up with a group of friends who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made good friends. As soon as I walked into the gym, the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaners — everyone showed friendly humour. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the healthiest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 4. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends. C. She never felt tired from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 5. What does Joy think of her workouts in the gym? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s addictive. C. It’s scary. D. It’s boring. 6. What benefit did Joy get from working out in the gym? A. It helped her face life bravely. B. It helped her live a regular life happily. C. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. D. It made her never feel bored after 70. 7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A. Meeting young people to keep young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners. C. Having a try at the gym. D. Making as many friends as possible. C A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in his/ her life to feel safe. To some teenagers, independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for teenagers to learn is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage (使灰心) them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy (隐私) is another problem between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mum always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Kids have a boring daily life. B. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. C. Kids know how to live independently. D. Most parents allow their kids no freedom. 9. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Kids should focus on the school work. B. It’s unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone. C. Good friendships among kids harm their school work. D. Parents should allow kids to use cellphones properly. 10. Why do teenagers prefer to stay in their own room? A. They can avoid their parents. B. It makes them feel more independent. C. They can talk to friends on the phone freely. D. It allows them to do homework quietly. 11. Why does the writer hope to have his door locked? A. To stop thieves from going in. B. To protect himself from any harm. C. To prevent his mother from entering his room. D. To enjoy relaxation privately. D There are 70-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 50. And there are 40-year-olds who look and feel like they’re 60. Your mental, emotional (情感的) and physical health will decide how well you age and how old you feel. Being young can mean age 22 or can mean age 52, which is all about how you feel about yourself. With that said, there are many life experiences that are best done early in life. The reason is that the more time you can spend doing these things, the more you’ll appreciate (欣赏) and enjoy your life. Therefore, learn to look after yourself when you’re still young. You can get outside to stay in the sunlight and enjoy the beauty that nature offers. Don’t worry too much because it can lead to stress, which can damage your health. In addition, you can travel around the world, see novel things, and meet new people, and in this way you can get happiness and learn a lot. Listen to your parents. As crazy as it may seem, they have much more life experience than you and do know what they’re talking about. Take time to listen to their stories. They have more wisdom than you believe. Besides, appreciate your parents for raising you, so make a phone call right now to let them know your love and concern for them. Most importantly, try your best to get as many meaningful things completed as possible when you’re still young. For example, make time for the things you’re most interested in while you’re healthy enough to do so. Find what you are good at and begin to master it, and then start a business. In a word, while it’s never too late to work on your personal growth, getting these things done early in your life can truly make a difference. 12. How can we take care of ourselves according to the text? A. By avoiding worrying about others. B. By doing something we have done. C. By enjoying natural beauty outside. D. By learning more about ourselves. 13. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. New. B. Usual. C. Big. D. Right. 14. Why are parents always worth listening to? A. They are older than us. B. They know more than us. C. They are more active than us. D. They are more successful than us. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. What life experiences people should have. B. How people can experience more as a child. C. How people can enjoy life when they are free. D. What people should do when they’re still young. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During New Year’s Eve, some people travel to Times Square for the official countdown (倒计时). ____16____ For my family, we preferred (更喜欢) to spend a quiet evening at home, trying to stay awake until midnight. This didn’t change until my friend gave me a gift years ago. It was a box of 365 cards — one for each day of the year. The idea was to write on the cards daily, as one would write in the diary. I decided to use the cards as a “family diary” with highlights of each day. I didn’t have high hopes that I would keep up with this for a whole year. ____17____ I kept writing and finally managed to write something on each card every day of that year. On New Year’s Eve, my husband and sons were curious about what I had been writing all year. We decided we would start with the first card and read them all aloud together. We took turns reading a whole month’s worth of cards before passing the box to the next person. ___18___ Some cards would say something simple like, “we took a family walk after dinner tonight.” Others would say something important like, “____19____” As the cards were read, we would make comments like, “That was an amazing day.” After that evening, I continued writing on cards and on New Year’s Eve, we read them together. ____20____ It’s a fun way to review the past year, welcome the new one, and strengthen our bonds (纽带). A. This family tradition is important to us. B. We had a terrible argument with each other. C. Unfortunately, I have never kept a diary. D. Today, we celebrated our 10th wedding day. E. At midnight, we finished reading the 365 cards. F. Some get together happily with family and friends. G. But for some reason, I really wanted to fill up those cards. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was last year in November that my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ____21____, which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are grown-ups with different ____22____, which makes it difficult for us to ____23____ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent (帐篷) when it suddenly started raining. ____24____, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ____25____ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ____26____ the sound of the rain, my mum cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ____27____ stories about his childhood, which made the tent full of laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I got a blanket (毯子) and ____28____ about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ____29____ warmed us up. I realised how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings (行李) and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can get used to Mother Nature as a family to make an unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. broke up B. ran away C. got together D. turned over 22. A. lives B. rules C. problems D. abilities 23. A. report B. play C. plan D. recognise 24. A. Strangely B. Similarly C. Obviously D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 28. A. chatted B. argued C. brought D. knew 29. A. method B. game C. conversation D. dream 30. A. serious B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. excited 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. famous B. thankful C. sorry D. suitable 34. A. schedule B. season C. place D. weather 35. A. summary B. experience C. lesson D. demand 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many students want to find friends around the world on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning ____36____ different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much ____37____ (easy) than before and such relationship ____38____ (call) key friends. However, you should take care when ____39____ (find) friends on the Internet. First, look for reviews of your chosen sites ____40____ (know) more about other students’ experiences. Don’t be in a hurry to join their chat until your research is done. Then, you’d better use a nickname (昵称), rather than your real name to protect ____41____ (you), and never give personal information to anyone, your family, your home address, phone number and birthday ____42____ (include). What’s more, you should stop contacting with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask proper questions to learn someone’s personal experience, ____43____ may help you understand ____44____ whole culture. Most _____45_____ (important), tell your teachers, parents or even the police in time if something bad happens. 第四部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked day and night as a taxi driver, and I always dreamed of owning my own taxi company. One night, I took an order at 11:00 pm. When I arrived at the building, it was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. In this situation, many drivers would just wait for a while and then left. But I had seen too many people who depended on taxis as their means of transportation. I thought this passenger might be someone who needed my help. So I walked into the building and knocked at the door. “Just a minute,” answered an elderly voice. I could hear something being pulled across the floor. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her 70s stood before me. She was wearing a traditional dress and an old hat, like somebody out of a movie in the 1940s. By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. I found nobody else. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos. I helped take her suitcase out to the taxi, and then returned to help the elderly woman. She seemed a little weak and took my arm. We walked slowly towards the taxi. The elderly woman kept thanking me for my kindness. I told her, “It’s nothing. I just try to treat my passengers the way I want my mother to be treated.” She said I was the best man she had ever seen in the world. And she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me to the hospital?” I answered quickly, “OK!” She told me that she was ill and needed to stay in hospital for several days, but her sons were in other provinces and couldn’t get home in time. I listened to what she said carefully and kept comforting her. When we got to the hospital, I went to the emergency room with her. After half an hour, she was admitted into the hospital room. At midnight, I rushed home and completely forgot the taxi fare. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I got a call from the elderly woman. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the elderly woman and her sons came to visit me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $