Unit 6 Beyond Earth【单元检测】（安徽专版）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth【单元检测】（安徽专版） 【答案与解析】 【Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元检测】（测试范围：Unit 6 Beyond Earth · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习） 一、参考答案速查表 听力Ⅰ（1—5） 1—5: A C A B A 听力Ⅱ（6—10） 6—10: A B C A A 听力Ⅲ（11—15） 11—15: B B C A B 听力Ⅳ（16—20） 16—20: Monday / scientist / lab / spaceship / class 单项选择（21—30） 21—25: B　C　A　A　D　　26—30: C　A　B　C　A 完形填空（一）（31—40） 31—35: A　A　B　A　C　　36—40: A　C　A　B　C 完形填空（二）（41—50） 41—45: D　C　B　A　C　　46—50: B　A　B　C　A 阅读理解（一）（51—53） 51 B　52 B　53 C 阅读理解（二）（54—56） 54 A　55 B　56 D 阅读理解（三）（57—59） 57 B　58 C　59 B 阅读理解（四）（60—63） 60 A　61 B　62 B　63 A 阅读理解（五）（64—66） 64 B　65 D　66 C 阅读理解（六）（67—70） 67 A　68 A　69 B　70 A 补全对话（71—75） 71—75: B C D A E（多余项：F、G） 单词拼写（76—80） 76—80: launched / weightless / cancelled / publish / cooperate 书面表达（81） 见第四部分"范文与评分标准" 二、听力原文 Text 1　M: Linda, are you going to the space centre tomorrow morning? W: Yes! A new rocket will be launched there. I can't wait to watch it. Question: What is Linda going to do tomorrow morning? Text 2　M: What do you think of life in space, Lucy? W: It must be fun to float around, but I'm worried that I won't sleep well with everything flying around. Question: How does Lucy feel about living in space? Text 3　M: Miss Li, will our trip to the space museum be cancelled? W: I'm afraid so, Peter. The heavy rain won't stop until tomorrow evening. Question: Why will the school trip be cancelled? Text 4　W: How do astronauts sleep in space, Dad? M: They sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around the room. Question: What are the speakers talking about? Text 5　M: What are you doing, Kate? W: I'm doing a survey about students' space dreams for our science club. Question: What is Kate doing? Text 6　M: Hi, Grace! You look excited today. W: Hi, Tom. I just came back from the space centre. I watched a rocket launch there this morning! M: Wow! Was it a manned mission? W: No, it carried a satellite. The satellite will study space weather. M: Cool! I hear more astronauts will be sent to the space station next year. W: That's right. My cousin is crazy about space. She hopes to become an astronaut one day. M: Does she want to perform a spacewalk? W: Yes, and she wants to do experiments in space, too. M: Great! By the way, our school will hold a Space Week next month. Will you take part? W: Sure. I'll give a talk about the moon. M: Wonderful! I can't wait. Question 6: What did Grace watch this morning? Question 7: What did the rocket carry? Question 8: What does Grace's cousin want to be? Question 9: What will the school hold next month? Question 10: What will Grace do during Space Week? Text 7　Hello, everyone! Welcome to our science club. Today I'd like to tell you what life is like in space. First, astronauts exercise for about two hours every day. Without exercise, their muscles will become weak. Second, the astronauts' food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags, so it won't float around. They can choose from over one hundred dishes, but salt and pepper are in liquid form, because small pieces may fly into their eyes or noses. Third, sleeping in space is different. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around in the room. Life in space is not easy, but it is an amazing experience. More astronauts will be sent there in the future, and maybe one day you will be one of them. Question 11: What is the speaker mainly talking about? Question 12: Why do astronauts exercise every day? Question 13: Where is the astronauts' food prepared? Question 14: Why are salt and pepper in liquid form? Question 15: How do astronauts sleep in space? Text 8　Attention, please. Here is some good news for space fans in our school. Our Space Week will start next Monday. During the week, a famous scientist will give a talk about the history of space exploration in the school hall on Monday afternoon. On Wednesday, we will watch a video about astronauts' life in space in the science lab. Then on Friday, a model rocket competition will be held on the playground. The winners will get a special gift — a model spaceship. Finally, on Saturday morning, a space exhibition will be open in the city museum, and students can take a photo with a real spacesuit there. Please sign up with your class teacher before Friday. Don't miss it! 三、逐题解析 （以下解析均按本卷题目自命题推演，供订正与梳理考点使用） （一）听力 1．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（计划）。女士说"A new rocket will be launched there"，可知她明早去看火箭发射。B、C未提及。 2．答案：C。考点：观点态度。Lucy 说"I'm worried that I won't sleep well"，即担心太空中睡不好。A、B与原意不符。 3．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（原因）。女士说"The heavy rain won't stop until tomorrow evening"，故行程因大雨取消。B、C无据。 4．答案：B。考点：听力主旨判断。对话围绕"宇航员如何睡觉——睡在系在墙上的睡袋里"展开，话题是太空中的睡眠。A、C未提及。 5．答案：A。考点：听力细节捕捉（行为判断）。Kate 说"I'm doing a survey about students' space dreams"，即在做问卷调查。B、C曲解原意。 6．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉。"I just came back from the space centre. I watched a rocket launch there"，可知她看了火箭发射。B、C无据。 7．答案：B。考点：长对话细节捕捉（对象）。"No, it carried a satellite"明确火箭搭载的是卫星。A与"不是载人任务"矛盾，C未提及。 8．答案：C。考点：长对话细节捕捉（职业愿望）。"She hopes to become an astronaut one day"。A、B偷换对象。 9．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（活动）。"our school will hold a Space Week next month"。B、C未提及。 10．答案：A。考点：长对话细节捕捉（计划）。"I'll give a talk about the moon"。B、C未提及。 11．答案：B。考点：短文主旨理解。全文介绍宇航员在太空如何锻炼、吃饭、睡觉，主题是太空生活。A、C以偏概全。 12．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（因果）。"Without exercise, their muscles will become weak"，锻炼是为了防止肌肉变弱。A、C曲解原意。 13．答案：C。考点：短文细节捕捉（地点）。"the astronauts' food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags"。A、B与原文不符。 14．答案：A。考点：短文细节捕捉（因果）。"because small pieces may fly into their eyes or noses"。B、C无据。 15．答案：B。考点：短文细节捕捉（方式）。"Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall"。A、C与原文不符。 16．答案：Monday。考点：听填信息（时间）。原文"Our Space Week will start next Monday"。 17．答案：scientist。考点：听填信息（名词）。原文"a famous scientist will give a talk"。 18．答案：lab。考点：听填信息（地点）。原文"in the science lab"。 19．答案：spaceship。考点：听填信息（名词）。原文"The winners will get a special gift — a model spaceship"。 20．答案：class。考点：听填信息（对象）。原文"Please sign up with your class teacher"。 （二）单项选择 21．答案：B。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。astronauts 与 send 之间是被动关系，next month 提示将来，用 will be sent。A为主动语态，C表经常性动作、与 next month 不符，D时态错误。 22．答案：C。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。museum 与 build 为被动关系，next year 表将来，用 will be built。B是过去时，A、D为主动语态。 23．答案：A。考点：宾语从句语序＋时态＋被动。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；答语"In 2030"是将来的时间，从句用将来时的被动语态，排除C，故选A。 24．答案：A。考点：动词辨析（词汇复现）。太空工作对身体与心理素质"要求"多年的艰苦训练，requires。B cancel 取消、C publish 刊登、D crowd 拥挤，均不合语境。 25．答案：D。考点：动词辨析（语境推理）。"because of the heavy rain"提示门票被"取消"，cancelled。A publish、B operate、C require 均与"大雨"无因果关联。 26．答案：C。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。understanding 与 improve 之间是被动关系，in the future 提示将来，用 will be improved。A、D时态不符，B为主动语态。 27．答案：A。考点：名词辨析。a recent survey 意为"最近的一项调查"，与后文"许多学生梦想遨游太空"的调查结果呼应。B launch 发射、C mission 任务、D suit 航天服，均不合语境。 28．答案：B。考点：连词辨析（词块）。"发射现场人多，以防抢不到位子要早点去"，in case（以防万一）表预防。A so that 表目的但后接从句且语义不合，C even though 表让步，D as soon as 表时间，均不符。 29．答案：C。考点：形容词辨析（单元核心词）。太空中失重才会四处漂浮，weightless（失重的）。A crowded 拥挤、B sleepy 困倦、D crazy 疯狂，均不合语境。 30．答案：A。考点：情景交际（安慰）。对方错过直播，应安慰"Never mind.（没关系）"再给出解决办法。B用于夸奖，C用于祝愿，D用于应答请求，均不合语境。 （三）完形填空 31．答案：A。考点：连词辨析（逻辑关系）。"提前到达"与"现场已经挤满人"之间是转折关系，but。B so 因果、C because 原因、D or 选择，均不合逻辑。 32．答案：A。考点：动词短语搭配。look up at the tall rocket 意为"抬头看"高高的火箭，up。B down、C back、D out 搭配后语义不通。 33．答案：B。考点：动词辨析（语境推理）。倒计时开始，心跳随数字"加速跳动"，beat faster。A hit 撞击、C jumped 与 faster 搭配不表心跳、D moved 不合语境。 34．答案：A。考点：副词辨析（语境推理）。发射瞬间火焰突然喷出，Suddenly。B Slowly 与"喷出"的突发性矛盾，C Quietly、D Sadly 情感色彩不当。 35．答案：C。考点：副词辨析（情感推断）。人们激动地欢呼、拍照，excitedly。A quickly 只强调速度，B quietly 与 cheered 矛盾，D politely 不合场景。 36．答案：A。考点：副词辨析（情感推断）。父亲谈论祖国航天事业与人类未来，语气"自豪"，proudly。B angrily、C nervously、D sadly 均与自豪的语境矛盾。 37．答案：C。考点：情态动词辨析。it might sound crazy 意为"听起来可能有点疯狂"，与后文 but I believed him 形成让步转折。A must 语气过强，B can't 表否定推测，D shouldn't 表劝告，均不合语境。 38．答案：A。考点：动词辨析（词汇复现）。"have already ___ rovers on Mars"：人类已成功让探测器在火星着陆，landed。B bought、C dropped、D threw 均不合航天语境。 39．答案：B。考点：动词辨析＋被动语态。more missions will be ___：未来几年更多任务"被计划"，planned。A cancelled 与探索热情矛盾，C forgotten、D refused 均不合语境。 40．答案：C。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。my name 与 remember 为被动关系，one day 表将来，用 will be remembered。A为主动语态，B缺助动词，D为过去时被动。 41．答案：D。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。bases 与 build 为被动关系，in the near future 表将来，用 will be built。A缺助动词，B为主动语态，C是现在时被动。 42．答案：C。考点：定语从句。先行词 small towns 表地点，从句中缺地点状语，用 where。A which、B that 须在从句中作主语或宾语，D表时间。 43．答案：B。考点：一般将来时的被动语态。resources 与 find 为被动关系，will 后用 be found。A为主动语态，C、D时态与语境（将来）不符。 44．答案：A。考点：含情态动词的被动语态。can 后接 be＋过去分词，be turned into 意为"被转化成"。B、C、D均不符合"can＋be＋过去分词"结构。 45．答案：C。考点：动词辨析（词汇复现）。新技术将被"研发、测试和运行"，operated 与前文 developed、tested 并列。A cancelled 与研发目的矛盾，B published、D required 均不合语境。 46．答案：B。考点：形容词辨析（语境推理）。没有空气干扰，是观星的"绝佳"场所，perfect。A terrible 反义，C crowded、D common 均不合语境。 47．答案：A。考点：副词辨析。无空气干扰使观星更"清晰"，clearly。B slowly、C quickly、D quietly 均与观星效果无关。 48．答案：B。考点：名词辨析（篇章逻辑）。下文列举健康难题与缺水缺气的困难，challenges（挑战）。A dreams 与后文困难矛盾，C holidays、D games 均不合语境。 49．答案：C。考点：非谓语动词。it is＋adj.＋to do sth. 结构中用不定式，to do。A do、B doing、D did 均不符合该结构。 50．答案：A。考点：衔接词辨析。前文说困难重重，后文说"人类定能实现梦想"，语义转折，However。B so 因果，C or 选择，D because 原因，均不合逻辑。 （四）阅读理解 51．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（信息计算）。展览时间为 June 1st to June 20th，共20天。A、C、D均与原文不符。 52．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（活动内容）。"What you can do"栏写明"Try the weightless game"。A、C、D均为干扰项，文中未提供。 53．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（计算）。15岁以下学生凭学生证免费，成人票30元，Tom 父子共30元。A、B、D计算错误。 54．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（事件）。首段"the whole village crowded around the only TV set to watch the first moon landing"。B、C、D未提及。 55．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（愿望）。第二段"he wanted to be a pilot, but he became a village teacher instead"。A是后来的职业，C、D无据。 56．答案：D。考点：主旨推断（篇末点题）。结尾"if we keep dreaming and working hard, no star is too far away"。A、B以偏概全，C曲解文意。 57．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（数字）。First... Second... Third... 共三个理由。A、C、D与原文不符。 58．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（对象对应）。"Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change"。A、D偷换对象，B未提及。 59．答案：B。考点：正误判断。第二段明确说太空技术也能造福地球上的我们，"only useful for astronauts"与原文矛盾。A、C、D均与原文相符。 60．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉（顺序）。"First, a simple model will be made at the moon's South Pole"。B、C、D均非第一步。 61．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（因果）。末段"there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time"。A、C、D无据。 62．答案：B。考点：词义猜测。set foot on 意为"登上；踏上"，与前文人类登月的语境呼应。A、C、D均曲解词义。 63．答案：A。考点：标题归纳。全文围绕在月球上建设科研站、打造人类"新家"展开。B偏离主题，C、D以偏概全。 64．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉（事件）。首段"In 2013... gave China's first live space lecture"。A发生在2021年，C、D未提及。 65．答案：D。考点：观点态度。她的话"it took my breath away every time"表明太空行走令人惊叹。A、B、C与原意相反或无据。 66．答案：C。考点：细节捕捉（目的）。末段"I hope these classes can plant a seed of dreams in your hearts"。A、B、D曲解原意。 67．答案：A。考点：细节捕捉。首段"Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds"。B是后来了解到的真相，C、D无据。 68．答案：A。考点：词义猜测。on board 意为"在（航天器）上"，由 Voyager 1 携带唱片的语境可知是在飞船上。B、C、D均不符。 69．答案：B。考点：细节捕捉。末段"One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey"。A、C、D未提及。 70．答案：A。考点：标题归纳（主旨大意）。全文围绕人类仰望星辰、探索远航、终将抵达展开。B、C、D以偏概全或无关。 （五）补全对话 71．答案：B。考点：语境推断（接受邀请）。上句"Would you like to come with us?"，应答"Yes, I'd love to."并补充看展信息，故选B。 72．答案：C。考点：语境推断（追问情况）。下文"It was exciting!"是对"发射怎么样"的回答，故选C。 73．答案：D。考点：语境推断（追问职业）。下文"An astronaut, of course"回答理想职业，故选D。 74．答案：A。考点：语境推断（行动回应）。上文建议多锻炼，此处表示"我要开始每天晨跑"，故选A。 75．答案：E。考点：语境推断（告别应答）。上句"See you at the museum gate"，应答用"See you then."，故选E。多余项为F、G。 （六）单词拼写 76．答案：launched。考点：Unit 6 核心动词的被动语态。主语与 launch 为被动关系，was 后接过去分词 launched（发射）。 77．答案：weightless。考点：Unit 6 派生词。be 动词后填形容词，weight（重量）加后缀 -less 为 weightless（失重的）。 78．答案：cancelled。考点：Unit 6 核心动词。was 后接过去分词构成被动语态，cancel 的过去分词为 cancelled（取消，亦拼作 canceled）。 79．答案：publish。考点：Unit 6 核心动词。will 后接动词原形 publish（刊登；发表）。 80．答案：cooperate。考点：Unit 6 词块。agree to 后接动词原形，cooperate with 意为"与……合作"。 四、书面表达范文与评分标准 81．【写作思路】 本篇为话题类应用短文（电子邮件回信）：开头已点明敬佩的航天员，主体部分按"敬佩的航天员—我的太空梦—为实现梦想的做法"三个层次展开：先介绍王亚平——中国首位出舱行走的女航天员、同学们喜爱的"太空教师"；再讲述自己的太空梦想——有朝一日前往月球或空间站开展研究；最后从努力学习、坚持锻炼、多了解航天知识三方面说明实现梦想的打算。全文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意运用 space station、be proud of、come true 等提示表达，结尾表达信心与期待。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, thanks for your email. Wang Yaping is also my hero. As China's first woman astronaut to walk in space, she has done many science experiments in the space station. She is also our favourite "space teacher", because her space classes make us feel closer to the stars. My space dream is to travel to the moon one day and do research there. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially science and English. I will also exercise every day to keep fit, because astronauts must be strong both in mind and body. Besides, I will learn more about China's space programme. I'm proud of our country's achievements in space exploration, and I believe that if we keep dreaming and working hard, our dreams will come true. 【评分标准】 档次 分值 评分标准 第五档 17—20分 包含所有要点，语言丰富流畅，有少量语法或用词错误，格式规范，完全达到预期写作目的 第四档 13—16分 包含所有要点，语言基本准确，有个别语法或用词错误，基本达到预期写作目的 第三档 9—12分 漏掉部分要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达主要意思 第二档 5—8分 漏掉较多要点，错误较多，仅能表达部分意思 第一档 0—4分 错误很多，只能表达个别内容，或所写内容与题目要求无关 评分说明：词数少于90词或多于110词的，从总分中减去2分；出现真实校名、人名的，从总分中减去2分；书写潦草、卷面不洁的，酌情扣1—2分。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一大题听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍text . one。And Linda. are you going to the space center tomorrow morning? W, yes, a new rocket will be launched there. I can't wait to watch . IT and Linda, are you going to the space center tomorrow morning? W, yes, a new rocket will be launched there. I can't wait to watch IT question, what is Linda going to do tomorrow morning? Text two, and what do . you think of life space? Lucy w IT must . be fun to float around, but i'm worried that I won't sleep well with everything flying around. And what do you think of life in space? Lucy w. IT must be fun to float around, but i'm worried that I won't sleep well with everything flying around. Question, how does Lucy feel about living in space? Text three, and miss ley. will our trip to the space museum be cancelled? W, i'm afraid so. Peter, the heavy rain won't stop until tomorrow evening. And miss ley, will our trip to the space museum . be cancelled? I'm afraid so. Peter, the heavy rain won't stop until tomorrow evening. Question, why will the school trip be cancelled? Text for w how do astronauts sleep in space? Dad. and they sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around the room. W, how do astronauts sleep in space? Dad, and they . sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around the room. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Text five, and what . are you doing? kate? W, i'm doing a survey about students space dreams for our science club. And what are you doing? kate? W, i'm doing . a survey about students, space dreams for our science club. Question, what is kate doing? 第二大题，听下面一段长对话，回答第六至第十小题对话。读两遍。text。And hi, Grace, you look excited today. W, hi tom. I just came back from the space center. I watched the rocket launch there this morning. And what was that? A man mission? W, no. IT Carried a satellite. The satellite will study space . weather and cool. I hear more astronauts will be sent to the space station next year. W, U, that's right. My cousin is crazy about space. SHE hopes to become an astronaut one day. And does he want to perform my space walk? W, yes. And he wants to do experiments in space too. I'm great. By the way, our school will hold days this week, next month. Will you take part double? You sure. I'll give a talk about . the moon. And wonderful. I can't wait. Question six, what did Grace watch this morning? Question seven, what did the rocket Carry? Question 8，what does Graces cousin want to be? Question nine, what will the school hold next month? Question ten, what will Grace do during space week? And hi, Grace, you look excited today. W, hi tom. I just came back from the space center. I watched a rocket launch . there this morning in a mission. W, no. IT Carried a satellite. The satellite will study space weather . and cool. I hear more astronauts will be sent to the space station next year. W, that's right. My cousin is crazy about space. SHE hopes to become an astronaut one day. Does SHE want to perform a spacewalk? W, yes. And he wants to do experiments in space two. And . great. By the way, our school will hold days this week. Next month. Will you take . part double? sure. I'll give a talk about . the moon and wonderful. I can wait. Question six, what did Grace watch this morning? Question seven, what did the rocket Carry? Question 8，what does Graces cousin want to be? Question nine, what will the school hold next month? Question ten, what will Grace do during space week? 第三大题，听下面一篇短文，回答第十一至第十五小题。短文读两遍。text seven. Hello, everyone, welcome to our science club. Today, i'd like to tell you what life is like in space. First, astronauts exercise for about two hours every day. Without exercise, their muscles will become weak. Second, the astronaut s food is prepared on earth and kept in bags, so IT won't float around. They can choose from over one hundred dishes, but salt and pepper are in liquid form because small pieces may fly into their eyes or noses. Third, sleeping in spaces is different. Astronauts sleep and sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around in the room. Life in spaces is not easy, but IT is an amazing experience. More astronauts will be sent there in the future, and maybe one day you will be one of them. Question eleven, what is the speaker mainly talking about? Question twelve, why do astronauts s exercise everyday? Question thirteen, where is the astronauts food prepared? Question fourteen, why are salt and pepper in liquid form? Question fifteen, how do astronauts left in space? Hello everyone, welcome to our science club. today. I'd like to tell you what life is like in space. First, astronauts exercise for about two hours every day. Without exercise, their muscles will become weak. Second, the astronaut s food is prepared on earth and kept in bags so IT won't float around. They can choose from over one hundred dishes, but salt and pepper are in liquid form because small pieces may fly into their eyes or noses. Third, sleeping in space is different. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall, or they will float around in the room. Life and spaces is not easy, but IT is an amazing experience. More astronauts will be sent there in the future, and maybe one day you will be one of them. Question eleven, what is the speaker mainly talking about? Question twelve, why do astronauts exercise every day? Question thirteen, where is the astronauts food prepared? Question fourteen, why are salt and pepper in liquid form? Question fifteen, how do astronauts left in space? 第四大题，听下面一篇短文，完成第十六至第二十小题的信息填空，每空一词短文读两遍text . date。Attention, please. Here is some good news for space fans in our school. Our space week will start next monday. During the week, a famous scientist will give a talk about the history of space exploration in the school hall on monday afternoon. On wednesday, we will watch a video about a astronaut s's life in space in the science lab. Then on friday, a model rocket competition will be held on the playground. The winners will get a special gift of model spaceship. Finally, on saturday morning, as space exhibition will be open in the city museum, and students can take a photo with a real space suit there, please sign up with your class teacher before friday. Don't miss IT attention, please. Here is some good news for space fans in our school. Our space week will start next monday. During the week, a famous scientist will give a talk about the history of space exploration in the school hall on monday afternoon. On wednesday, we will watch a video about astronaut s life in space in the science lab. Then on friday, a model rocket competition will be held on the playground. The winners will get a special gift of model spaceship. Finally, on saturday morning, a space exhibition will be open in the city museum, and students can take a photo with a real space suit there. Please sign up with your class teacher before friday. Don't miss IT. 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth【单元检测】（安徽专版） 班级：______________　　姓名：______________　　学号：______________　　得分：______________ 注意事项：1. 本资料为非正式考试（单元进阶练习），共七个大题——听力（20分）、单项选择（10分）、完形填空（20分）、阅读理解（40分）、补全对话（5分）、单词拼写（5分）、书面表达（20分），满分120分，建议用时120分钟；2. 请直接在本试卷上作答，作答前请先在卷首填写班级、姓名、学号；3. 听力部分共四大题，每段材料读两遍；完成后请对照本卷配套的《（答案解析）》自查订正，结合每小题解析梳理考点。 本章考情：Unit 6 Beyond Earth 以"地球之外·太空探索"为主题，属于"人与宇宙"主题群中"地球与宇宙奥秘探索、航天事业发展"范畴。课标要求学生能运用一般将来时的被动语态（will be/be going to be＋过去分词）谈论未来的太空任务与航天计划，并能围绕"太空探索的原因与成就"表达观点。本单元高频考点包括：beyond、a manned mission to the moon、launch a rocket、weightless、fall asleep、run out of、human being、in case、on board、at present、cooperate with、come true、set foot on、quite a few、solar system、space exploration 等词块，manned/unmanned、weight/weightless、geology/geological、require/requirement、publish/publisher、mystery/mysterious、cooperate/cooperation、imagine/imagination、expect/expectation、crowd/crowded、operate/operation 等派生词，以及 require sb. to do sth.、dream of doing sth.、prefer to do sth.、It seems likely that... 等用法。在安徽中考中，一般将来时的被动语态是单项选择与语篇填空的高频考点，语篇选材则多与中国航天成就、太空生活和宇宙奥秘相关。 命题趋势与本卷说明：从命题趋势看，语篇选材越来越贴近"中国航天成就＋未来太空生活＋宇宙奥秘"，设题侧重细节捕捉、语篇逻辑、词义猜测与标题归纳，写作意图等新考法需重点关注。本卷选材全新原创：太空主题展览海报、三代人的星空记忆、太空探索的三大理由、国际月球科研站、太空教师的追梦故事、追逐星辰的远航等，其中完形（二）"月球基地"与阅读（四）、听力Ⅳ分别衔接 Unit 6 的核心语境（未来太空生活、探月任务），阅读（五）与书面表达呼应"航天员与太空梦想"主题。全卷题量与分值完全对标安徽中考（满分120分、建议用时120分钟）：听力20分、单项选择10分、完形填空20分、阅读理解40分（六篇短文、20小题、每小题2分）、补全对话5分、单词拼写5分、书面表达20分。全卷难度梯度：听力基础—单选语法—完形语篇—阅读（应用文→记叙→说明→夹叙夹议，由易到难）—补全对话—单词拼写—书面表达逐层递进。 第Ⅰ卷　选择题（听力20分＋单项选择10分＋完形填空20分＋阅读理解40分，共90分） 一、听力（共四大题，满分20分） （对话与短文均朗读两遍；听力原文见本卷配套的《（答案解析）》） Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Linda going to do tomorrow morning? ( ) A. Watch a rocket launch. B. Take an exam. C. Visit her grandma. 2. How does Lucy feel about living in space? ( ) A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. 3. Why will the school trip be cancelled? ( ) A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the exam. C. Because the museum is closed. 4. What are the speakers talking about? ( ) A. Food in space. B. Sleeping in space. C. Spacewalks. 5. What is Kate doing? ( ) A. Doing a survey. B. Watching a launch. C. Writing a report. Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What did Grace watch this morning? ( ) A. A rocket launch. B. A space film. C. A science class. 7. What did the rocket carry? ( ) A. Two astronauts. B. A satellite. C. Some food. 8. What does Grace's cousin want to be? ( ) A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut. 9. What will the school hold next month? ( ) A. A Space Week. B. An art festival. C. A sports meeting. 10. What will Grace do during Space Week? ( ) A. Give a talk about the moon. B. Perform a spacewalk. C. Make a model rocket. Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? ( ) A. How to be an astronaut. B. Life in space. C. Space history. 12. Why do astronauts exercise every day? ( ) A. To enjoy themselves. B. To stop their muscles from becoming weak. C. To prepare for spacewalks. 13. Where is the astronauts' food prepared? ( ) A. In the space station. B. In special bags in space. C. On Earth. 14. Why are salt and pepper in liquid form? ( ) A. Because small pieces may fly around. B. Because they taste better. C. Because they are easier to keep. 15. How do astronauts sleep in space? ( ) A. In beds. B. In sleeping bags tied to the wall. C. On the floor. Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，完成第16至20小题的信息填写。每空一词。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. The Space Week will start next ______. 17. On Monday afternoon, a famous ______ will give a talk in the school hall. 18. On Wednesday, students will watch a video about astronauts' life in the science ______. 19. The winners of the model rocket competition will get a model ______. 20. Students should sign up with their ______ teacher before Friday. 二、单项选择（共10小题，第21—30小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Wow, I hear two more astronauts ______ to the space station next month. — That's really exciting news! ( ) A. will send B. will be sent C. are sent D. sent 22. — A new science museum ______ in our city next year. — Really? I can't wait to visit it. ( ) A. will build B. was built C. will be built D. builds 23. — Do you know ______? — In 2030, I hear. ( ) A. when the manned mission to the moon will be carried out B. when will the manned mission to the moon be carried out C. when the manned mission to the moon was carried out D. when did the manned mission to the moon carry out 24. Astronauts must be strong both in mind and body, because space work ______ years of hard training. ( ) A. requires B. cancels C. publishes D. crowds 25. The ticket to the space museum was ______ because of the heavy rain. ( ) A. published B. operated C. required D. cancelled 26. — What do you think of the lecture about Voyager 1? — Wonderful! I believe our understanding of the universe ______ greatly in the future. ( ) A. improved B. will improve C. will be improved D. improves 27. According to a recent ______, quite a few students dream of travelling in space. ( ) A. survey B. launch C. mission D. suit 28. — Why do you get up so early tomorrow? — ______ the launch is crowded, I want to get a good seat. ( ) A. So that B. In case C. Even though D. As soon as 29. In the space station, everything floats around because astronauts are ______ there. ( ) A. crowded B. sleepy C. weightless D. crazy 30. — I missed the live video of the rocket launch. — ______ You can watch it online tonight. ( ) A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. Good luck! D. With pleasure. 三、完形填空（共2篇短文，20小题，第31—50小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空（一） Last Friday evening, my father took me to the space centre to watch a rocket launch. We arrived early ___31___ the place was already crowded with people. Everyone was looking ___32___ at the tall rocket standing on the launch pad. At nine o'clock, the countdown began — ten, nine, eight... My heart ___33___ faster with every number. ___34___, a bright fire came out of the bottom of the rocket, and it rose slowly into the dark sky with a loud roar. People around me cheered and took photos ___35___. "Someday, humans may even travel to Mars," my father said ___36___ as we watched the light disappear into the stars. I knew it ___37___ sound crazy, but I believed him. Scientists have already ___38___ rovers on Mars, and more missions will be ___39___ in the coming years. That night, I made up my mind: I will study hard, and maybe one day my name ___40___ in the history of space exploration. 31. ( ) A. but B. so C. because D. or 32. ( ) A. up B. down C. back D. out 33. ( ) A. hit B. beat C. jumped D. moved 34. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quietly D. Sadly 35. ( ) A. quickly B. quietly C. excitedly D. politely 36. ( ) A. proudly B. angrily C. nervously D. sadly 37. ( ) A. must B. can't C. might D. shouldn't 38. ( ) A. landed B. bought C. dropped D. threw 39. ( ) A. cancelled B. planned C. forgotten D. refused 40. ( ) A. will remember B. remembered C. will be remembered D. was remembered 完形填空（二） What will life be like on the moon in the future? Scientists believe that moon bases ___41___ in the near future. These bases will be like small towns, ___42___ people can live and work there. First, more resources ___43___ on the moon. Water may be found at the moon's South Pole, and it can ___44___ into drinking water and rocket fuel. Second, new technologies will be developed, tested and ___45___ there. They can then be used to help build stations on Mars. Third, the moon will also be a ___46___ place for science. Because there is no air there, scientists will be able to watch the stars much more ___47___ than on Earth. Of course, there will be ___48___. Astronauts will face health problems, and many things will be quite difficult ___49___ without air and water. ___50___, with nations cooperating with one another, humans are sure to make their dream of living on the moon come true. 41. ( ) A. built B. will build C. are built D. will be built 42. ( ) A. which B. who C. where D. when 43. ( ) A. will find B. will be found C. are found D. were found 44. ( ) A. be turned B. turn C. be turning D. turned 45. ( ) A. cancelled B. published C. operated D. required 46. ( ) A. terrible B. perfect C. common D. crowded 47. ( ) A. clearly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 48. ( ) A. dreams B. challenges C. holidays D. games 49. ( ) A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 50. ( ) A. However B. So C. Or D. Because 四、阅读理解（共6篇短文，20小题，第51—70小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读理解（一） SPACE EXHIBITION: JOURNEY BEYOND EARTH ★ Time: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., from June 1st to June 20th (closed on Mondays) ★ Place: Hall 3, the City Science Museum ★ What you can see: · A model of the Tiangong space station and a real spacesuit used in training. · Photos taken by rovers on Mars and samples of moon soil. ★ What you can do: · Try the weightless game and feel what it is like to float in space. · Listen to a talk by a space scientist at 2:00 p.m. every Saturday. ★ Tickets: Free for students under 15 with a student card. Adults: ¥30. For more information, visit www.citysciencemuseum.com or call 0551-6688-7799. 51. How long will the exhibition last? ( ) A. For ten days. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. D. For a week. 52. What can visitors do at the exhibition? ( ) A. Watch a rocket launch. B. Try the weightless game. C. Meet an astronaut in person. D. Drive a rover on Mars. 53. Tom, a 14-year-old student, wants to visit the museum with his father. How much will they pay? ( ) A. ¥0. B. ¥15. C. ¥30. D. ¥60. 阅读理解（二） Whenever we look up at the night sky together, my grandpa tells me the same story. On a summer evening in 1969, the whole village crowded around the only TV set to watch the first moon landing. "When the astronauts set foot on the moon, we couldn't believe our eyes," Grandpa says. "At that time, most families didn't even have a telephone. Nobody imagined that humans could travel that far." Grandpa's dream didn't come true — he wanted to be a pilot, but he became a village teacher instead. Still, he never stopped looking up at the stars. He bought me my first telescope and taught me to find the moon, Mars and other planets. Last year, we watched the live video of China's space station being completed. "In our dreams, we flew to the stars," Grandpa said with wet eyes. "Now our country is really doing it." That night, I made a wish: one day, I will tell Grandpa's story on the moon. I believe that if we keep dreaming and working hard, no star is too far away. 54. What did the villagers do in the summer of 1969? ( ) A. They watched the first moon landing on TV. B. They welcomed the astronauts home. C. They built a new school. D. They bought telescopes. 55. What was Grandpa's dream? ( ) A. To be a village teacher. B. To be a pilot. C. To be an astronaut. D. To buy a TV set. 56. What does the writer want to tell us? ( ) A. Old people often tell the same stories. B. Life in the past was hard. C. Watching TV is a good way to learn. D. Keep dreaming and no star is too far away. 阅读理解（三） Why do humans keep exploring space? Scientists give us three good reasons. First, the study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology, history, and its relationship with other planets. For example, by comparing Mars with Earth, scientists can learn how climate changes over time, which may help us deal with climate problems here. Second, technology developed for space can benefit us on Earth. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change. Many things we use every day, like weather apps and GPS, also come from space technology. Third, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. Of course, space exploration costs a lot of money and it is sometimes dangerous. But as one scientist says, "Space is full of mysteries, and we always want to know more." 57. How many reasons for space exploration are mentioned? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. What helps us deal with problems caused by climate change? ( ) A. Weather apps. B. GPS. C. Some satellites. D. Moon soil. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. Studying other planets helps us understand Earth better. B. Space technology is only useful for astronauts. C. Humans may find new resources in outer space. D. Space exploration sometimes costs a lot and is dangerous. 阅读理解（四） China is working on a big plan to build the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon. After finishing its missions with Chang'e-6, China will send more spacecraft to get ready for the ILRS. The ILRS will be built in two steps. First, a simple model will be made at the moon's South Pole. It will be able to do science work in an area within 100 kilometres. A network that connects Earth and the moon will be used for different missions, like sending robots to explore the moon and astronauts landing on the moon. The second step is to make the station better by 2050. A network of lunar stations will be built, with a main station at the South Pole and other stations at the equator and on the far side of the moon. So why the moon's South Pole? Scientists say there may be water there, and some areas get sunlight almost all the time, which is good for getting solar power. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can cooperate and do more research there. Since 2017, many countries and international organizations have agreed to work with China on this project. It seems likely that one day, humans will set foot on the moon again — this time, to stay. 60. What will be done first in building the ILRS? ( ) A. A simple model will be made at the moon's South Pole. B. Stations will be built at the equator. C. Astronauts will live on the moon. D. The far side of the moon will be explored. 61. Why is the moon's South Pole a good place for the station? ( ) A. Because it is close to Earth. B. Because there may be water and sunlight there. C. Because it is warm in winter. D. Because robots can be made there. 62. The underlined phrase "set foot on" in the last paragraph means "______". ( ) A. take photos of B. land on C. move away from D. fly over 63. What's the best title for the passage? ( ) A. A New Home on the Moon B. Life on the Space Station C. How to Build a Rocket D. The History of Chang'e Missions 阅读理解（五） When Wang Yaping was a young girl in a small village, she never imagined that one day she would float hundreds of kilometres above the Earth. She loved running, and she trained hard to become a pilot. In 2013, she flew to the space lab and gave China's first live space lecture — more than sixty million students watched her do experiments in space. In 2021, she made history again. She became China's first woman astronaut to walk in space. During the six-month mission, she and her workmates did many science experiments and performed spacewalks. "When I walked outside the space station, I could see our beautiful blue Earth, and it took my breath away every time," she said. Wang is also called the "space teacher". She has given several space classes from the space station, showing students how water behaves without gravity and how to turn around in a weightless world. "I hope these classes can plant a seed of dreams in your hearts," she tells young people. "One day, you may carry the dream and fly even farther." 64. What did Wang Yaping do in 2013? ( ) A. She performed her first spacewalk. B. She gave China's first live space lecture. C. She became a pilot. D. She walked on the moon. 65. How does Wang describe her spacewalk? ( ) A. Easy and relaxing. B. Scary and boring. C. Too dangerous to try. D. Amazing — the beautiful Earth took her breath away. 66. Why does Wang give space classes? ( ) A. To make more money. B. To become famous. C. To plant a seed of dreams in young hearts. D. To test new equipment. 阅读理解（六） Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth: stars are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life one day, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth's second-closest star, which is 4.2 light years away. Visiting the stars gets even more difficult for space flights with humans. The farthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon. A journey to Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? How about their health and safety? Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. 67. What did many ancient cultures believe about the stars? ( ) A. They were from gods or other mysterious worlds. B. They were places like our own sun. C. They were man-made objects. D. They were planets like Earth. 68. The underlined phrase "on board" in Paragraph 2 means "______". ( ) A. on the spacecraft B. on the moon C. in the sea D. in the lab 69. According to the passage, one idea to make visiting the stars possible is ______. ( ) A. building a hotel in space B. having the astronauts sleep during the journey C. travelling only at night D. walking on the stars 70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. The Story of an Old TV B. Reaching for the Stars C. Life on the Moon D. A Journey to the Past 第Ⅱ卷　非选择题（补全对话5分＋单词拼写5分＋书面表达20分，共30分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，第71—75小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A. I'll start running every morning from now on. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. What was the launch like? D. What do you want to be in the future? E. See you then. F. How much does a spacesuit weigh? G. Where is the space museum? M: Hi, Amy! Our class will visit the space museum this Saturday. Would you like to come with us? W: ___71___ I hear a new exhibition about the moon will open there. M: Great! You know, I watched a rocket launch on TV last night. Two astronauts were sent to the space station! W: Really? ___72___ M: It was exciting! The rocket rose into the sky like a fireball, and everyone cheered. W: Amazing! I dream of travelling in space one day. M: Really? ___73___ W: An astronaut, of course. I want to do experiments in space and look at our blue Earth from up there. M: Cool! But astronauts must be strong both in mind and body. You should exercise more. W: You're right. ___74___ M: Oh, it's time for class. See you at the museum gate on Saturday morning. W: OK. ___75___ M: See you! 六、单词拼写（共5小题，第76—80小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 76. The new satellite was successfully l______ into orbit last month. (发射) 77. Astronauts float around in the space station because they are w______ there. (失重的) 78. The trip to the space museum was c______ because of the heavy rain. (取消) 79. The magazine will p______ an article about future space travel next month. (刊登) 80. Quite a few countries have agreed to c______ with China on the moon project. (合作) 七、书面表达（第81小题，满分20分） 81. 中国航天事业成就斐然，航天员是许多同学心中的英雄。你的英国笔友 Chris 在来信中说，他很敬佩中国航天员王亚平，并询问你的太空梦想。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示内容：1. An astronaut you admire: Wang Yaping — China's first woman astronaut to walk in space, the "space teacher";　2. Your space dream: travel to the moon / work in the space station...;　3. What you will do: study hard, exercise, learn more about space... 要求：1. 内容尽量包含提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，句式规范；3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 提示词汇：space station, be proud of, come true Dear Chris, thanks for your email. Wang Yaping is also my hero. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $