精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区东昌教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

2026至2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习八年级英语试题听力部分第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One who is more outgoing, you are lily. Who is more outgoing, you were lilly. Too does lisa work as hard as terror? Does lisa work as hard as terror? Three, is jim's new bike different from yours? Is jim's new bike different from yours? For my sister will take part in the singing competition. My sister will take part in the singing competition. Five, what's your opinion about friends? What's your opinion about our friends? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Lisa, you look sad. What's wrong? I argued with my mother because SHE didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. Lisa, you look sad. What's wrong? I argued with my mother because he didn't allow me to hang out with my friends. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Mandy is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he is changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear, huh? Mandy is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he is changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear her. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。You look worried, mary. What's wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favourite cup. You must be very angry at . that time. Yes, paul, but SHE gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. You should say thanks to her or write a thank you letter to her. Okay, thanks for your advice. You look worried, mary. What's wrong? I had a fight with coffee this morning because he broke my favourite cup. You must be very angry at that time. Yes, paul, but SHE gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with IT. You should say thanks to her or write a thank you letter to her. OK, thanks for your advice. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi, Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely and kind. IT would be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take? The not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hard. Hi, Mandy, you seem very excited. Yes, I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in singapore for a year. really how lucky you are, and it's helpful for you to practice speaking english. But I am a little worried now. You know, i'm afraid can't get on well with my host family. Take IT easy. You're very lovely and kind IT word, be a problem for you. I hope. So what clothes do you think I should take there? Not warm clothes. The weather in singapore is pretty hard. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hi everybody, this is Cindy. Welcome to the problem line on the radio. Today, we are going to talk about parent child relationship problems. okay? It's time to receive calls from our listeners. Hello, who's making a call now? Hello, my name is . David. Hi David, what's your problem? I can . get on well with my mom. We always get angry with each other. Actually, many children have the same problem. What are you angry about? My mom always wants to rule my life. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends. Why not try to have a long talk with that? I have tried, but he is never listen to me. I think . you should tell your mom how you really feel. You can tell her you are growing up and can make some decisions for yourself. I hope things are going to . work out. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. You welcome. Hi everybody. This is Cindy. Welcome to the problem line on the radio. Today, we're going to talk about parent child relationship problems OK. It's time to receive calls from our listeners. Hello, who's making a call now? Hello, my name is David. Hi David. What's your problem? I can't get on well with my mom. We always get angry with each other. Actually, many children have the same problem. What are you angry about? My mom always wants to rule my life. I can even decide what to wear on weekends. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I have tried. but he has never listen to me. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. You can tell how you are growing up and can make some decisions for yourself. I hope things are going to work out. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. You welcome. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents for friends for some information when we want to buy something we need, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡，再进行答题。 2026——2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. I don’t think so. C. Lily is more outgoing than me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. She is lazy. C. She works harder than Tara. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is taller. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s much cheaper than that one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Differences are good. C. I think friends should be different. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She argued with her mother. B. She was ill. C. She felt tired. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What was Mandy like last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked quietly. B. She was active. C. She was difficult. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary feel this morning? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 9. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 11. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 12. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Cindy probably work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a government office. 14. What’s David’s problem with his mom? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They can’t meet each other very often. C. They always get angry with each other. 15. What will David probably do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Go for a trip with his mom. C. Have a long talk with his mom. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can ____16____ our ideas and understand others better. We can get ____17____ information. Skills Listen ____18____ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ____19____. Saying something wrong may make others unhappy. Notice the body language during the ____20____. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 21. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black-or-white. ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 22. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take the MBTI Test? B. Say No to MBTI Test? C. An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? B Wang Peng and I are both members of the school badminton team. He is a year older than me and much taller, so at first, nobody thought I could beat him. In our first match, he won easily. The second time, I lost again. Some classmates laughed, and I felt sad. But then I thought: “He is stronger, so I must be faster. He is taller, so I must be smarter.” From then on, I practised harder than anyone else in the team. I ran in the morning, watched videos of famous players in the evening, and asked our coach questions after training. Wang Peng often practised with me. He never laughed at me. “You are improving fast,” he often said. “One day you will beat me.” Last month, we played in the school final again. This time, the game was long and close. I moved quickly and tried my best, and at last I won by two points! Wang Peng was the first one to run over and congratulate me. “You did it!” he said with a big smile. “Your hard work paid off.” Now we are best friends. People ask me why I like a rival (对手) so much. I tell them: a good rival is like a mirror. He shows me who I can become. 24. Why did nobody think the writer could beat Wang Peng at first? A. Because Wang Peng was older and taller. B. Because the writer was often ill. C. Because the writer was new to the team. 25. What did the writer do to improve? A. He ate more and slept more. B. He practised harder than anyone else. C. He changed to another team. 26. What happened in the school final last month? A. Wang Peng won by two points. B. The writer gave up halfway. C. The writer won by two points. 27. What does the writer think a good rival is like? A. A mirror. B. A teacher. C. A machine. C Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home.” After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 28. Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A. Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B. Because the gate would cost too much money. C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. 29. The word “priceless” in the Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 非常宝贵的 B. 毫无价值的 C. 容易获得的 30. What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A. He wrote a letter to his son. B. He argued with Mr. Smith again. C. He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. 31. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Building a gate needs good planning and money. B. Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C. Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 32. Why do people find dazi? A. Because they have the same idea about food. B. Because they want to spend more time with others. C. Because it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 34. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The Internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. A New Way to Find Partners C. A Good Place to Make Friends 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? ____36____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际): ____37____ Make a great effort (努力) to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____38____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____39____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____40____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Are your friends from China? B. Remember other people’s names. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____41____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____42____ run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____43____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____44____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____45____ decision. ____46____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____47____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____48____ in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try ____49____. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____50____ you try and stick to it. 41. A. begin B. began C. has begun 42. A. can B. could C. had 43. A. one of B. one C. the one 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. he B. him C. his 46. A. But B. However C. So 47. A. in B. at C. on 48. A. run B. to run C. running 49. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 50. A. if B. unless C. although 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. Since I was a teenager, I ____51____ (learn) that communication (交流) is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other people ____52____ (know) your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to ____53____ (they). If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange(交换) of ____54____ (idea) and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication ____55____ (strong). Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by ____56____ (write) a note. You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but they need to listen to you first. ____57____ (walk) away only makes the situation (情况) worse. This is ____58____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, ____59____ she felt it would be impolite of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents ____60____ (be) angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only be solved with communication. Just remember, if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Everyone lives in social groups (社会群体) from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, influences our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to (愿意) help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely (可能的) to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 61. How many social groups are mentioned in Paragraph 1? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. Why should we learn some basic skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. When are you more willing to help and understand others? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. What will you do if a friend has some problems and wants to talk with you? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What should we do when we have different opinions or face difficulties? ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. After you read the story The Selfish Giant, please write a short passage about your ideas. 内容包含： ①简述故事；②谈巨人前后的变化；③你的感悟：学会分享…… 提示词：selfish, garden, wall, spring, share, happiness 注意： 1.词数：80-100词 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.短文内容中不能出现真实的学校和个人名字 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026——2027学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. I don’t think so. C. Lily is more outgoing than me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is more outgoing, you or Lily? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. She is lazy. C. She works harder than Tara. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does Lisa work as hard as Tara? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is taller. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s much cheaper than that one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is Jim’s new bike different from yours? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister will take part in the singing competition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Differences are good. C. I think friends should be different. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your opinion about friends? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the matter with Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She argued with her mother. B. She was ill. C. She felt tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you look sad. What’s wrong? W: I argued with my mother because she didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What was Mandy like last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She talked quietly. B. She was active. C. She was difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now. It’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Mary feel this morning? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 9. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried, Mary. What’s wrong? W: I had a fight with Cathy this morning because she broke my favorite cup. M: You must be very angry at that time. W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it. M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her. W: OK. Thanks for your advice. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will Mandy go to Singapore? A. To study. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation. 11. What makes her kind of worried? A. Trying new food. B. Speaking English. C. Getting along with her host family. 12. How’s the weather in Singapore? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mandy. You seem very excited. W: Yes. I have just heard that I have got the chance to study in Singapore for a year. M: Really? How lucky you are! And it’s helpful for you to practice speaking English. W: But I’m a little worried now. You know, I’m afraid I can’t get on well with my host family. M: Take it easy. You’re very lovely and kind. It won’t be a problem for you. W: I hope so. What clothes do you think I should take there? M: Not warm clothes. The weather in Singapore is pretty hot. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Cindy probably work? A. At a radio studio. B. At a TV station. C. At a government office. 14. What’s David’s problem with his mom? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They can’t meet each other very often. C. They always get angry with each other. 15. What will David probably do? A. Ask his father for help. B. Go for a trip with his mom. C. Have a long talk with his mom. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. This is Cindy. Welcome to the Problem Line on the radio. Today we’re going to talk about parent-child relationship problems. OK, it’s time to receive calls from our listeners. Hello, who’s making a call now? M: Hello, my name is David. W: Hi, David. What’s your problem? M: I can’t get on well with my mom. We always get angry with each other. W: Actually, many children have the same problem. What are you angry about? M: My mom always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. W: Why not try to have a long talk with her? M: I have tried, but she has never listened to me. W: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. You can tell her you are growing up and can make some decisions for yourself. I hope things are going to work out. M: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can ____16____ our ideas and understand others better. We can get ____17____ information. Skills Listen ____18____ or you may not know what to say next. Think before ____19____. Saying something wrong may make others unhappy. Notice the body language during the ____20____. 【答案】16. share 17. useful 18. carefully 19. speaking 20. talk 【解析】 【原文】Communication is very important to all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other after good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, we can ask our parents or friends for some information when we want to buy something we need. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Second, spend time thinking before speaking. Saying something wrong may make people unhappy. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during the talk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 21. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black-or-white. ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 22. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take the MBTI Test? B. Say No to MBTI Test? C. An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下在中国流行的MBTI性格测试，列举了其中的几类人格特点，同时也指出了该测试存在的非黑即白的局限性。 【21题详解】 根据“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions...The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. ”可知，该测试的问题包括部分人第二次测试得到不同结果、部分题目难以作答、测试过于非黑即白，文中并未提及需要多次测试才能得到结果的相关表述，因此①②符合原文描述。 【22题详解】 最后一句“It is just for fun!” 直接说明MBTI测试仅用于娱乐。选项B“MBTI测试仅供娱乐。”符合题意。 【23题详解】 全文围绕MBTI人格测试展开，以大众常讨论的“我是I型人还是E型人”为切入点，介绍测试相关内容、优缺点并点明测试的娱乐属性；C选项“是I型人还是E型人？”贴合文章核心讨论的MBTI测试的相关内容，适合作为标题。 B Wang Peng and I are both members of the school badminton team. He is a year older than me and much taller, so at first, nobody thought I could beat him. In our first match, he won easily. The second time, I lost again. Some classmates laughed, and I felt sad. But then I thought: “He is stronger, so I must be faster. He is taller, so I must be smarter.” From then on, I practised harder than anyone else in the team. I ran in the morning, watched videos of famous players in the evening, and asked our coach questions after training. Wang Peng often practised with me. He never laughed at me. “You are improving fast,” he often said. “One day you will beat me.” Last month, we played in the school final again. This time, the game was long and close. I moved quickly and tried my best, and at last I won by two points! Wang Peng was the first one to run over and congratulate me. “You did it!” he said with a big smile. “Your hard work paid off.” Now we are best friends. People ask me why I like a rival (对手) so much. I tell them: a good rival is like a mirror. He shows me who I can become. 24. Why did nobody think the writer could beat Wang Peng at first? A. Because Wang Peng was older and taller. B. Because the writer was often ill. C. Because the writer was new to the team. 25. What did the writer do to improve? A. He ate more and slept more. B. He practised harder than anyone else. C. He changed to another team. 26. What happened in the school final last month? A. Wang Peng won by two points. B. The writer gave up halfway. C. The writer won by two points. 27. What does the writer think a good rival is like? A. A mirror. B. A teacher. C. A machine. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过和队友王鹏作为羽毛球对手，在一次次较量中正视差距、加倍刻苦训练，最终在校决赛中战胜对手的经历，感悟到好的对手就像一面镜子，能帮人看清自身的潜力与成长方向，激励自己不断变得更优秀。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“He is a year older than me and much taller, so at first, nobody thought I could beat him.”可知，没人认为作者能打败王鹏是因为王鹏年龄更大、个子更高。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“From then on, I practised harder than anyone else in the team.”可知，作者为了提升自己，比队里其他人训练都更努力。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“and at last I won by two points!”可知，上个月的校决赛中，作者以两分的优势获胜。 【27题详解】 根据末段“I tell them: a good rival is like a mirror.”可知，作者认为好的对手就像一面镜子。 C Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home.” After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 28. Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A. Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B. Because the gate would cost too much money. C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. 29. The word “priceless” in the Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 非常宝贵的 B. 毫无价值的 C. 容易获得的 30. What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A. He wrote a letter to his son. B. He argued with Mr. Smith again. C. He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. 31. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Building a gate needs good planning and money. B. Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C. Neighbours should never build gates between houses. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了史密斯先生与布朗先生因建门产生矛盾，最终通过尊重与有效沟通化解矛盾、重获友谊的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane.”可知，布朗先生担心新门对狭窄的小路来说太大了。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“It cannot be bought with money.”可知，和邻居和睦相处是用钱买不到的，也就是非常宝贵的。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan.”可知，布朗先生拜访了史密斯先生，礼貌地提出了新的方案。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：展现尊重、恰当沟通是解决人与人之间矛盾的最佳方式，对应B选项“解决问题需要良好的沟通和尊重”。 D During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) online for travelling. This is a new way of social interaction (社会交往) for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 32. Why do people find dazi? A. Because they have the same idea about food. B. Because they want to spend more time with others. C. Because it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 34. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The Internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. A New Way to Find Partners C. A Good Place to Make Friends 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人中兴起的一种新的社会交往方式——在网上找搭子或活动伙伴。这种方式能让人们快速找到有共同兴趣的人，享受活动，虽有帮助但网上找搭子也存在危险，提醒人们要小心。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“It allows people to find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time.”可知，是因为能快速找到有相同爱好的朋友，且不花太多时间。对应C选项“Because it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies.”。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“‘Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!’ Shi Zhimin says.”可知，游戏搭子帮助自己解决问题、让自己意识到喜欢和他人协作，是在阐述搭子的益处，对应A选项“Dazi may be helpful to you.”。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online.”可知，也许有些人在网上撒谎，即有些人可能不会说实话，对应A选项“Some people may not tell the truth.”。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了年轻人中兴起的一种新的社会交往方式——在网上找搭子或活动伙伴。B选项“A New Way to Find Partners”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? ____36____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际): ____37____ Make a great effort (努力) to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____38____ You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____39____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____40____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. Are your friends from China? B. Remember other people’s names. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. F. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好人际交往沟通的建议，包括记住他人的名字、微笑友好问候、找到合适的交流话题、做一个好的倾听者、信守承诺不迟到等帮助人们结交新朋友、实现良好人际沟通的技巧。 【36题详解】 此空前后句均为关于交友和交谈感受的疑问句，D选项“Do you feel comfortable when talking to others?”符合语境，自然引出后文关于交友困难的内容。 【37题详解】 本段核心是初次见面记住对方名字能让对方感到舒适，B选项“Remember other people’s names.”作为本段主题句，契合内容。 【38题详解】 本段主题是找合适的交流话题，C选项“Talk about the weather, sports or news.”列举了合适的话题，呼应主题，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题是做好的倾听者，F选项“People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”承接前文好的倾听者的作用，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段主题是遵守诺言、不要迟到，E选项“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”呼应前文不要迟到的要求，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____41____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____42____ run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____43____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____44____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____45____ decision. ____46____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____47____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____48____ in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try ____49____. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____50____ you try and stick to it. 41. A. begin B. began C. has begun 42. A. can B. could C. had 43. A. one of B. one C. the one 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. he B. him C. his 46. A. But B. However C. So 47. A. in B. at C. on 48. A. run B. to run C. running 49. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 50. A. if B. unless C. although 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏炳添的职业生涯。他刻苦训练，改变起跑方式，突破极限，创造历史，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想，证明只要努力没有什么是不可能的。 【41题详解】 句意：他在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 根据时间状语“in 2006”，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选用过去式began。 【42题详解】 句意：在那个时候，没有一个亚洲人能做到在10秒内跑完100米。 描述过去的能力，应用情态动词could。can“能”用于一般现在时，had“有”不符合“能够”的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，迅速成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，应选用one of。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个冒险的决定。 decision为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词；risky以辅音音素开头，应用a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人怀疑他的决定。 空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。he“他”为主格，him“他”为宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添没有放弃。 上文说很多人怀疑他的决定，下文说他没放弃，前后为转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。But“但是”也可表转折但通常不加逗号，So“因此”表结果，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上跑出了9.83秒的成绩。 “finish in + 时长”用来表示完成某件事所用的时间，in后接具体时长。at用于具体时刻，on用于具体某天，均不符合搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：他也成为了第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。 “the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do”是固定结构，表示“第……个做某事的……”，应用不定式to run。run为原形，running为动名词，均不符合结构。 【49题详解】 句意：苏炳添曾对年轻人说：“永远不要让年龄阻碍你。试一试，再努力一点。我相信你能书写自己的故事。” 根据语境，鼓励年轻人“更努力”地尝试，应用比较级harder。hard为原级，hardest为最高级，均不符合“比之前更努力”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 前后为条件关系：尝试并坚持才能让“不可能”成为可能，应用if引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”表否定条件，although“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more difficult. Since I was a teenager, I ____51____ (learn) that communication (交流) is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other people ____52____ (know) your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to ____53____ (they). If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange(交换) of ____54____ (idea) and information”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication ____55____ (strong). Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by ____56____ (write) a note. You have to make your parents feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but they need to listen to you first. ____57____ (walk) away only makes the situation (情况) worse. This is ____58____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, ____59____ she felt it would be impolite of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents ____60____ (be) angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Problems can only be solved with communication. Just remember, if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 【答案】51. have learnt##have learned 52. know 53. them 54. ideas 55. strong 56. writing 57. Walking 58. an 59. but 60. were 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了亲子之间沟通的重要性，作者提出良好的关系离不开交流，逃避只会让情况更糟，并且用Sophie的事例证明，遇到问题时沟通才能解决矛盾。 【51题详解】 句意：自从我十几岁起，我就明白交流是非常重要的，无论意见不合还是和睦相处。根据Since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构“have/has + 过去分词”；主语I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have learned /have learnt。 【52题详解】 句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让其他人知道你的感受。固定搭配let sb. do sth.，let后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填know。 【53题详解】 句意：当你生父母的气时，不和他们交谈是没用的。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格；they的宾格是them。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会解释为“想法与信息的交换”。idea是可数名词，和information并列，此处表泛指，要用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【55题详解】 句意：为了维持良好的关系，你必须保持沟通顺畅有力。固定结构“keep + 名词 + 形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”；strong形容词，强有力的。故填strong。 【56题详解】 句意：让别人知道你的感受，哪怕只是写一张便条。介词by表示方式，后面要接动名词；write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 【57题详解】 句意：走开只会让情况变得更糟。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需要变为动名词形式；walk的动名词是walking，句首首字母大写。故填Walking。 【58题详解】 句意：这就是一个例子。example是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：她知道烟花结束后午夜前必须回家，但是她觉得先回家是不礼貌的。前后两个分句是转折关系，“知道要按时回家”和“觉得先走不礼貌”存在转折，用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但是当Sophie解释迟到的原因后，他们就没有那么生气了。本段叙事为一般过去时；主语parents是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Everyone lives in social groups (社会群体) from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, influences our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to (愿意) help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely (可能的) to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 61. How many social groups are mentioned in Paragraph 1? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. Why should we learn some basic skills? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. When are you more willing to help and understand others? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. What will you do if a friend has some problems and wants to talk with you? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What should we do when we have different opinions or face difficulties? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 3 (social groups)./Three (social groups). 62. To understand others better./Because we want to understand others better. 63. When we’re happy./When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. 64. I will listen carefully and try to understand how my friend feels. 65. We should stay calm and think. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我们生活在不同社会群体中，为了更好理解他人，我们可以学习一些基础技巧，重点讲述倾听的重要性，以及出现分歧、遇到困难时要保持冷静思考。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders”可知，提到“家庭、学校、工作”， 一共是3个社会群体。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills.”可知，学习基础技巧是为了更好理解别人。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others.”可知，当我们开心的时候，更愿意帮助、理解他人。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely (可能的) to share their problems.”可知，当朋友有问题想倾诉时，要认真倾听并努力理解朋友的感受。 【65题详解】 根据原文最后一段“No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think.”，可知，当我们意见不同或面对困难时，需保持镇静且思考。 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. After you read the story The Selfish Giant, please write a short passage about your ideas. 内容包含： ①简述故事；②谈巨人前后的变化；③你的感悟：学会分享…… 提示词：selfish, garden, wall, spring, share, happiness 注意： 1.词数：80-100词 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.短文内容中不能出现真实的学校和个人名字 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have read the story The Selfish Giant. At first, the giant was selfish. When he found children playing in his garden, he became angry. He drove the children away and built a high wall. Then spring never arrived there. Later, some children got into the garden. Flowers came out and birds began to sing. The giant realized his mistake. He knocked down the wall. The story teaches me a good lesson. If we only think about ourselves, we will feel lonely. When we learn to share things with others, we can get happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事感悟类短文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：简述故事、谈巨人前后的变化、感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出阅读的故事，简述巨人最初自私的行为 主体段：描述后续故事发展，巨人思想与行为发生转变 结尾段：总结故事带来的感悟，升华分享主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述故事 人物行为：At first, the giant was selfish/He drove the children away and built a high wall/The giant kept people out of his garden/He was unwilling to let kids play等 故事结果：Then spring never arrived there/No warm spring came to his garden/The garden stayed cold all the time等 要点二：谈巨人前后的变化 情节发展：Later, some children got into the garden/Flowers came out and birds began to sing/Kids entered the garden secretly/Great changes took place in the garden等 巨人转变：The giant realized his mistake/He knocked down the wall/He realized he was wrong/He decided to open his garden to kids等 要点三：感悟 反面道理：If we only think about ourselves, we will feel lonely/People will feel lonely if they only care for themselves/Selfish people can hardly get joy等 正面启示：When we learn to share things with others, we can get happiness/We can get joy by sharing with others/Sharing brings us true happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $