精品解析：山东济南市历城区华山中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级10月英语月考测试 试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on your vacation? 2. A. When was it invented? B. Who did Helen go with? C. Did you go camping last weekend? 3. A. I bought nothing for my father yesterday. B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A. Three Gorges Dam is fantastic. B. He could do nothing but stay in the hotel. C. Victoria in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the hotel? A. Big and comfortable. B. Small but comfortable. C. Small and uncomfortable. 7. Who did Tom visit in the countryside? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 8. What kind of house does Tom like to live in? A. A house with a garden. B. An apartment with a big balcony. C. An apartment with a small balcony. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To a library. C. To a theater. 10. What will the girl probably hang on the wall? A. Some photos. B. Some paper cuts. C. Some posters. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was exciting. B. Not very good. C. It was interesting. 12. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He helped his parents. 13. How did Betty go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very warm. B. It was very cool. C. It was very cold. 15. What did Betty buy for her grandfather? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask? A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 2. What do the 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. They take out the rubbish B. They do the dishes C. They fold the clothes D. They make the bed 3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,100 D. 1,500 4. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children in small villages do more chores. B. Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores. C. The survey is about how the children do chores. D. Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing except doing homework. 7. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 8. How did Tony’s mother help him choose right shoes? A. She gave him a book about buying shoes. B. She called a policeman. C. She gave Tony a shoe pattern. D. She called the shoe shop. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside (山腰) with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful. Why do I like the village? Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals. And she’s always giving me snacks during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit (承认) that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there. I’d rather live in busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 11. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother? A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch. 12. What can the writer do in the village? A. Go fishing with friends. B. Go shopping for his/her grandmother. C. Live in a busy and exciting place. D. Take a break and relax. 13. What is Grandmother good at? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Painting 14. The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is______. A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks 15. What does the passage talk about? A. The village where my grandmother live is relaxing. B. My grandmother and I live in a village. C. I love the lovely garden best. D. The village is a small but beautiful place. D Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds a little usual, doesn’t it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique (独特的) plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you are going back in time. Perhaps you will see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk. Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to keep alive in the island’s hot, dry weather. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine (药物) and to make red dye and paint pictures. Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadiba, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet (外星球) in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. What do you think of it? 16. From Paragraph 1, we can know Socotra _________. A. has beautiful beaches and high trees B. sounds unusual with its sea water C. has different things from any other place D. doesn’t have any fish or plants 17. How does the writer talk about Socotra in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about Socotra from Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A. It stayed with Africa before six million years ago. B. You never feel like you are going back to the past. C. “Bottle” tree and “dragon blood” tree both have pink flowers. D. People cut “dragon blood” tree for its red sap as a juice. 19. Why is Socotra called “a land that time forgot”? A. Because it’s easy to find hotels in its largest town. B. Because you have to go there from Yemen by ship. C. Because it’s difficult for visitors to travel there. D. Because people there come from an alien planet. 20. Which of the following words can better describe Socotra? A. Easy and rich. B. Colorful and useful. C. Poor and busy. D. Beautiful and unique. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I don’t like holidays with hotels, beaches or swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. ____21____ I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there. ____22____ Is there anywhere in the world without other people? What about Antarctica (南极洲)? ____23____ Between 1,000 and 5,000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great! ____24____ People began to come in the late 1950s. Now, about 50,000 people from all over the world go by ship to Antarctica every year. So like everywhere else with visitors, Antarctica is changing. ____25____ However, there is also some good news. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO国际南极旅游组织协会) have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future. So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica. C. When I choose a holiday, I always have the same problem. D. The problem is that there are other visitors everywhere these days. E. Some people think there are fewer wild animals or birds there now. F. About 500 people a year visited Antarctica from Chile and Argentina. G. You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was boring. I just stayed at home. A: Really? ____26____ B: Well, I wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible. ____27____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? B: ____28____ But it wasn’t much fun. A: Well, not all talk shows are exciting. B: ____29____ Did you go out? A: Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer. B: Lucky you. What else did you do there? A: ____30____ And I got his autograph (签名) on it. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all day. C. It is very sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. I went there by ship. B. I had delicious food. C. I watched a talk show. D. I went out for a walk. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I didn’t like action movies. C. I couldn’t stand soap operas. D. I bought a book by the writer. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you go ____31____ during your holiday? My parents took me to visit the West Lake this summer holiday! I was very ____32____ because it was my first time to visit it. Early last Saturday morning, my father drove us to go there. It ____33____ us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a ____34____ to live in. And then we had our lunch in it. My father ____35____ it was difficult to park his car in the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there after lunch. The lake was very beautiful. We ____36____ the lake when we were walking on the bank. Lots of people were boating on the lake. Some of them took pictures on the ____37____ when they were boating. We went boating on the lake that ____38____. The next morning my parents and I went ____39____ the lake. On the way, it ____40____ began to rain. ____41____ we still walked in the rain. We got wet, but we ____42____ happy. ____43____, it rained for only a few minutes. The ____44____ became blue again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip was short, but we all had a ____45____ time. 31. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 32. A. bored B. happy C. sick D. angry 33. A. spent B. took C. made D. reminded 34. A. hotel B. museum C. square D. town 35. A. saw B. watched C. heard D. listened 36. A. looked for B. looked at C. focused on D. went with 37. A. buses B. mountains C. lakes D. boats 38. A. afternoon B. morning C. noon D. evening 39. A. around B. through C. on D. to 40. A. probably B. quickly C. exactly D. suddenly 41. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 42. A. felt B. let C. forgot D. fought 43. A. Quietly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hopefully 44. A. water B. palace C. tower D. sky 45. A. wrong B. free C. fantastic D. bad 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are ____46____ (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them ____47____ (get) to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there was a small shop beside the playground. Now ____48____ small shop becomes a supermarket. It ____49____ (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are ____50____ (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a.m. and spends 2 hours ____51____ (make) bread every day. She is busy ____52____ happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by ____53____ (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are colourful flowers here all year round. So the open space is very lively. People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents grew some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them ____54____ our neighbours. It seems everyone ____55____ (enjoy) a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英(每小题2分，满分20分) 56. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 你得先收拾东西。 _____________________________________________ 58. 你可以一会带我去花店吗？ _____________________________________________ 59. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。 ______________________ 60. 我不想吃东西因为我感到不舒服。 _____________________________________________ 61. 我尝试了新东西，我在一个博物馆里做导游。 _____________________________________________ 62. 火车旅程花费超过五个小时。 _____________________________________________ 63. 当我们走过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 _____________________________________________ 64. 有时我觉得自己像是在宫殿里漫步。 _____________________________________________ 65. 外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 作文(25分) 66. 假期是一个锻炼生活技能、享受家庭时光的好时机，许多同学都利用假期时间学习承担力所能及的家务劳动。假如你是李华，你校英语社团本周的分享会主题为“Grow Through Housework”，请以此为题并根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团成员分享你假期的家务经历及收获。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图给出的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Grow Through Housework Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级10月英语月考测试 试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on your vacation? 2. A. When was it invented? B. Who did Helen go with? C. Did you go camping last weekend? 3. A. I bought nothing for my father yesterday. B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A. Three Gorges Dam is fantastic. B. He could do nothing but stay in the hotel. C. Victoria in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the hotel? A. Big and comfortable. B. Small but comfortable. C. Small and uncomfortable. 7. Who did Tom visit in the countryside? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 8. What kind of house does Tom like to live in? A. A house with a garden. B. An apartment with a big balcony. C. An apartment with a small balcony. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To a library. C. To a theater. 10. What will the girl probably hang on the wall? A. Some photos. B. Some paper cuts. C. Some posters. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was exciting. B. Not very good. C. It was interesting. 12. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He helped his parents. 13. How did Betty go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very warm. B. It was very cool. C. It was very cold. 15. What did Betty buy for her grandfather? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask? A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 2. What do the 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. They take out the rubbish B. They do the dishes C. They fold the clothes D. They make the bed 3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,100 D. 1,500 4. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children in small villages do more chores. B. Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores. C. The survey is about how the children do chores. D. Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对4000名中国城乡青少年做家务情况的调查，发现乡村青少年做家务更多，并建议大城市家长让孩子做家务来学会自理。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一段“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities…The others are from small villages.”可知，4000的一半是2000，说明他们询问了2000名来自小村庄的青少年。 【2题详解】 观察柱状图，城市青少年对应make the bed“整理床铺”这一项人数约1000，说明1000名城市青少年做整理床铺这项家务。 【3题详解】 观察柱状图，sweep the floor“扫地”这一项，大城市青少年人数少于1500，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 观察柱状图，只有making the bed“整理床铺”这一项大城市青少年的数量多于小村庄青少年。 【5题详解】 第一段开篇点明调查目的：了解乡村和城市青少年是否在家做家务，不是调查孩子如何做家务，因此C选项表述错误。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing except doing homework. 7. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 8. How did Tony’s mother help him choose right shoes? A. She gave him a book about buying shoes. B. She called a policeman. C. She gave Tony a shoe pattern. D. She called the shoe shop. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述16岁高中生托尼在父母全方位照顾下缺乏生活能力，父亲出差后母亲因独自照料他累病，托尼连买鞋都需鞋样且忘带的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores.”可知，托尼放学回家后能立刻吃晚饭，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony’s father would go to London on business for a year...The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，托尼母亲生病是因为需独自照顾托尼且过于劳累，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，托尼母亲通过给鞋样帮他选鞋，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, he never does chores.”可知，托尼的父母从不让他做任何家务，该表述与原文一致，故A正确；根据“Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well.”可知，托尼父亲去伦敦前嘱咐妻子好好照顾儿子，该表述与原文一致，故C正确；根据“With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.”可知，托尼在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店，该表述与原文一致，故D正确。综上，表述不正确的是B，故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores”以及后文托尼不会做家务、不会找公交、不会买鞋的情节可知，托尼父母为他包办所有事，给予了他过多的爱，导致他缺乏基本生活能力，故选D。 C My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside (山腰) with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful. Why do I like the village? Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals. And she’s always giving me snacks during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit (承认) that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there. I’d rather live in busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 11. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother? A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch. 12. What can the writer do in the village? A. Go fishing with friends. B. Go shopping for his/her grandmother. C. Live in a busy and exciting place. D. Take a break and relax. 13. What is Grandmother good at? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Painting 14. The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is______. A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks 15. What does the passage talk about? A. The village where my grandmother live is relaxing. B. My grandmother and I live in a village. C. I love the lovely garden best. D. The village is a small but beautiful place. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每年夏天都会去祖母所在的小村庄度假，那里环境优美、宁静，祖母也非常和蔼可亲且厨艺高超，这个小村庄对作者来说是一个可以放松身心的好地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I go to visit my grandmother every summer.”可知，作者每年夏天都去看望祖母。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I can get away from the city and relax.”以及最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.”可知，作者在村庄里可以休息和放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals.”可知，祖母擅长烹饪。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.”可知，这个小村庄对作者来说如此重要的主要原因是祖母本人。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax.”以及最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.”可知，本文主要讲述了祖母居住的小村庄对作者来说是一个可以放松身心的好地方。选项A“我祖母居住的村庄是一个令人放松的地方”符合题意。故选A。 D Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds a little usual, doesn’t it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique (独特的) plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you are going back in time. Perhaps you will see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk. Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to keep alive in the island’s hot, dry weather. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine (药物) and to make red dye and paint pictures. Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadiba, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet (外星球) in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. What do you think of it? 16. From Paragraph 1, we can know Socotra _________. A. has beautiful beaches and high trees B. sounds unusual with its sea water C. has different things from any other place D. doesn’t have any fish or plants 17. How does the writer talk about Socotra in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about Socotra from Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A. It stayed with Africa before six million years ago. B. You never feel like you are going back to the past. C. “Bottle” tree and “dragon blood” tree both have pink flowers. D. People cut “dragon blood” tree for its red sap as a juice. 19. Why is Socotra called “a land that time forgot”? A. Because it’s easy to find hotels in its largest town. B. Because you have to go there from Yemen by ship. C. Because it’s difficult for visitors to travel there. D. Because people there come from an alien planet. 20. Which of the following words can better describe Socotra? A. Easy and rich. B. Colorful and useful. C. Poor and busy. D. Beautiful and unique. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了索科特拉岛，详细介绍了它的地理位置、岛上的植被以及路况等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.”可知可以在那里看到世界上任何地方都找不到的东西，可见它有着不同于其他地方的东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen...”可知它位于印度洋，距非洲以东250公里，距也门以南340公里，由此可知此处是通过列举数字介绍这个岛。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The island ‘left’ Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago”可知该岛在600万年前“离开”了非洲，即600万前年这个岛是和非洲在一起的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit...Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet (外星球) in the world. It is called a land that time forgot”可知有人甚至认为它是世界上最像外星的地方，到那里去参观不是一件容易的事情，所以它被称为“被时间遗忘的土地”。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra”可知这个岛很美丽；根据“it has developed its own unique (独特的) plant life”可知这个岛很独特。故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I don’t like holidays with hotels, beaches or swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. ____21____ I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there. ____22____ Is there anywhere in the world without other people? What about Antarctica (南极洲)? ____23____ Between 1,000 and 5,000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great! ____24____ People began to come in the late 1950s. Now, about 50,000 people from all over the world go by ship to Antarctica every year. So like everywhere else with visitors, Antarctica is changing. ____25____ However, there is also some good news. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO国际南极旅游组织协会) have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future. So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica. C. When I choose a holiday, I always have the same problem. D. The problem is that there are other visitors everywhere these days. E. Some people think there are fewer wild animals or birds there now. F. About 500 people a year visited Antarctica from Chile and Argentina. G. You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者独特的度假喜好，偏爱无人打扰的旅行，进而介绍了南极洲的人员情况、旅游发展现状以及当地的环境保护举措。 【21题详解】 前文提到作者不喜欢酒店、海滩、古城这类常规度假地点，C选项“When I choose a holiday, I always have the same problem.”承接上文，引出作者独特的度假烦恼，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 前文说明作者想要独自旅行、不想遇见其他游客，D选项“The problem is that there are other visitors everywhere these days.”点明核心问题，承接上文，并引出下文寻找无人之地的疑问。 【23题详解】 前文作者提出疑问，询问世上是否有无人的地方，并引出南极洲，A选项“It’s large and beautiful.”承接上文，介绍南极洲的优势，贴合作者的度假需求。 【24题详解】 后文提到上世纪50年代末开始有人前往南极洲，如今每年有大量游客到访，B选项“In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica.”引出下文南极洲旅游发展的相关内容。 【25题详解】 前文提到南极洲因为游客的到来正在发生改变，E选项“Some people think there are fewer wild animals or birds there now.”承接上文，说明旅游带来的负面影响，与后文的好消息形成对比。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was boring. I just stayed at home. A: Really? ____26____ B: Well, I wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible. ____27____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? B: ____28____ But it wasn’t much fun. A: Well, not all talk shows are exciting. B: ____29____ Did you go out? A: Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer. B: Lucky you. What else did you do there? A: ____30____ And I got his autograph (签名) on it. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all day. C. It is very sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. I went there by ship. B. I had delicious food. C. I watched a talk show. D. I went out for a walk. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I didn’t like action movies. C. I couldn’t stand soap operas. D. I bought a book by the writer. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是两个人的对话，主要谈论了各自假期的活动和感受。 【26题详解】 根据上文询问你休息日过的怎么样，回答“it was awful.”这太糟糕了，可知此处问的是“发生什么事了”，选项A“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“but the weather was terrible.”天气很糟糕，可知选项B“整天一直在下雨。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, not all talk shows are exciting.”，可知上文应提到去看了脱口秀，选项C“我看了脱口秀。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer.”我去了市图书馆，并且遇到了一位著名的作家，可知此处是反问“托尼，你的休息日怎么样？”，选项D“托尼，你的休息日怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer.”和“And I got his autograph (签名) on it.”我去了市图书馆，并且遇到了一位著名的作家，并且要到了这位作家在书上的签名，可知此处说的是“我买了一本这位作家的书”，选项D“我买了一本这位作家的书。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you go ____31____ during your holiday? My parents took me to visit the West Lake this summer holiday! I was very ____32____ because it was my first time to visit it. Early last Saturday morning, my father drove us to go there. It ____33____ us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a ____34____ to live in. And then we had our lunch in it. My father ____35____ it was difficult to park his car in the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there after lunch. The lake was very beautiful. We ____36____ the lake when we were walking on the bank. Lots of people were boating on the lake. Some of them took pictures on the ____37____ when they were boating. We went boating on the lake that ____38____. The next morning my parents and I went ____39____ the lake. On the way, it ____40____ began to rain. ____41____ we still walked in the rain. We got wet, but we ____42____ happy. ____43____, it rained for only a few minutes. The ____44____ became blue again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip was short, but we all had a ____45____ time. 31. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 32. A. bored B. happy C. sick D. angry 33. A. spent B. took C. made D. reminded 34. A. hotel B. museum C. square D. town 35. A. saw B. watched C. heard D. listened 36. A. looked for B. looked at C. focused on D. went with 37. A. buses B. mountains C. lakes D. boats 38. A. afternoon B. morning C. noon D. evening 39. A. around B. through C. on D. to 40. A. probably B. quickly C. exactly D. suddenly 41. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 42. A. felt B. let C. forgot D. fought 43. A. Quietly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hopefully 44. A. water B. palace C. tower D. sky 45. A. wrong B. free C. fantastic D. bad 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者暑假和父母一起游览西湖的旅行经历。作者第一次游览西湖，一路上欣赏湖景、乘船游玩，途中偶遇短暂小雨，虽然行程短暂，但一家人玩得非常开心。 【31题详解】 句意：假期你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 疑问句中使用anywhere；形容词修饰不定副词要后置，应选anywhere interesting。interesting somewhere（语序错误）；somewhere interesting“有趣的某地”（多用于肯定句）；interesting anywhere（语序错误），均不符合语法。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常开心，因为这是我第一次游览西湖。 第一次游览西湖，内心感到喜悦，应选happy “开心的”。bored“无聊的”；sick“生病的”；angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们花了大约四个小时到达杭州。 固定句型It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，文章为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。spent“花费”（主语必须是人）；made“制作”；reminded“提醒”，均不符合句型。 【34题详解】 句意：到达那里之后，我们先找了一家酒店住下。 根据句中to live in，是找住宿的地方，应选hotel “酒店”。museum“博物馆”；square“广场”；town“城镇”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我爸爸听说在西湖停车很难，所以午饭后我们坐出租车去那里。 此处表达听闻一件事，hear后可接宾语从句，文章为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。saw“看见”；watched“观看”；listened“听”（不及物动词，不能直接接从句），均不符合文意。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在岸边散步的时候观赏湖水。 looked at强调看向、观赏事物，应选looked at。looked for“寻找”；focused on“专注于”；went with“和……一起去”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人在乘船的时候在船上拍照。 根据when they were boating，是在小船上拍照，应选boats “小船”。buses“公交车”；mountains“山”；lakes“湖”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那天下午我们在湖上划船。 前文提到吃完午饭之后前往西湖，所以是下午划船，应选afternoon“下午”。morning“早上”；noon“中午”；evening“晚上”，均不符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上我和父母环湖游览。 go around表示“环绕……行走”，go around the lake即环湖散步，应选around“围绕”。through“穿过”；on“在……上面”；to“到”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在路上，天突然开始下雨。 描述毫无预兆下起雨，应选suddenly“突然”。probably“大概”；quickly“快速地”；exactly“确切地”，均不符合文意。 【41题详解】 句意：但是我们仍然在雨中行走。 前一句下起雨，后一句依旧散步，存在转折关系，应选But“但是”。Because“因为”；So“所以”；Although“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我们淋湿了，但是我们感到很开心。 本句时态为一般过去时，felt是feel的过去式，happy表示人的主观感受，应选felt “感到”。let“让”；forgot“忘记”；fought“打架”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，雨只下了几分钟。 雨很快停止，这是一件幸运的事，应选Luckily“幸运地”。Quietly“安静地”；Finally“最后”；Hopefully“满怀希望地”，均不符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：天空又变蓝了。 雨停之后天空恢复蓝色，应选sky “天空”。water“水”；palace“宫殿”；tower“塔”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的旅行很短，但是我们所有人都度过了一段极好的时光。 but表转折，说明旅程虽短但体验很好，have a fantastic time是固定搭配，表示度过愉快的时光，应选fantastic “极好的”。wrong“错误的”；free“空闲的”；bad“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are ____46____ (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them ____47____ (get) to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there was a small shop beside the playground. Now ____48____ small shop becomes a supermarket. It ____49____ (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are ____50____ (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a.m. and spends 2 hours ____51____ (make) bread every day. She is busy ____52____ happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by ____53____ (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are colourful flowers here all year round. So the open space is very lively. People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents grew some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them ____54____ our neighbours. It seems everyone ____55____ (enjoy) a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 【答案】46. lifts 47. to get 48. the 49. sells 50. friendly 51. making 52. but 53. myself 54. with 55. enjoys 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西居住的小区环境、设施变化与日常生活，展现了小区优美宜居、生活便利的美好现状。 【46题详解】 句意：每栋楼里都有电梯。本句be动词为are，后需接可数名词复数形式，lift的复数形式为lifts，故填lifts。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们去其他楼层很方便。本句为固定句型 it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to get。 【48题详解】 句意：现在这家小商店变成了一家超市。此处特指上文中提到的操场旁的小商店，表特指需用定冠词the，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：它售卖各种各样的食物。全文整体为一般现在时，本句主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，sell的三单形式为sells，故填sells。 【50题详解】 句意：超市里的工作人员对人们很友好。本句为固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，故填friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：李女士每天早上五点起床，花两个小时做面包。本句为固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，故填making。 【52题详解】 句意：她很忙但是很开心。空前busy和空后happy为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：有时我会独自读一下午书。本句为固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、单独”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：我们用西红柿做了不同的菜，并和邻居们分享。本句为固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：似乎每个人都在这里过着美好的生活。全文为一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys，故填enjoys。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英(每小题2分，满分20分) 56. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 【解析】 【详解】妈妈：Mum ；点头：nod；眼里含着泪水：with tears in her eyes，作伴随状语。句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 57. 你得先收拾东西。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】You have to tidy up your things first. 【解析】 【详解】“你得先收拾东西”译为You have to tidy up your things first.“得”为have to；“收拾东西”为tidy up things；“先”为first，置于句末作状语。 58. 你可以一会带我去花店吗？ _____________________________________________ 【答案】Can you take me to the flower shop later? 【解析】 【详解】“你可以一会带我去花店吗？”译为Can you take me to the flower shop later?“带我去花店”为take me to the flower shop；“一会”为later，本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。 59. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。 ______________________ 【答案】It was fun to decorate your room last month. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示的时间标志词“上个月”可知，句子时态为“一般过去时”。“上个月”英文为“last month”，时间状语位于句尾；“装饰你的房间”英文为“decorate your room”；“很有趣”可采用“It is fun to do sth.”的句型，“it”做形式主语，一般过去时谓语用“was”，不定式“to decorate”为真正的主语。故填It was fun to decorate your room last month. 60. 我不想吃东西因为我感到不舒服。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t want to eat because I feel uncomfortable. 【解析】 【详解】“我不想吃东西因为我感到不舒服”译为I don’t want to eat because I feel uncomfortable.“不想吃东西”为don’t want to eat；“因为我感到不舒服”用because引导原因状语从句because I feel uncomfortable。 61. 我尝试了新东西，我在一个博物馆里做导游。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】I tried something new. I worked as a guide in a museum. 【解析】 【详解】“我尝试了新东西，我在一个博物馆里做导游。”译为“I tried something new. I worked as a guide in a museum.”。“我尝试了新东西”用“I tried something new”表示，I作主语，tried作谓语；something new作宾语；“我在一个博物馆里做导游”用“I worked as a guide in a museum”表示，I作主语，worked作谓语，as a guide作状语，in a museum作状语。 62. 火车旅程花费超过五个小时。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】The train journey takes more than five hours. 【解析】 【详解】“火车旅程花费超过五个小时”译为The train journey takes more than five hours. “火车旅程”为the train journey；“花费超过五个小时”用takes more than five hours表达，一般现在时中，主语是单数时，谓语动词改为三单形式takes。 63. 当我们走过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】When we walked through the exhibition hall, the guide told us stories about the war. 【解析】 【详解】“当我们走过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事”译为When we walked through the exhibition hall, the guide told us stories about the war. “当我们走过展厅时”用when引导时间状语从句When we walked through the exhibition hall；“给我们讲述了关于战争的故事”为tell us stories about the war。 64. 有时我觉得自己像是在宫殿里漫步。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Sometimes I feel like I am walking in a palace. 【解析】 【详解】“有时我觉得自己像是在宫殿里漫步”译为Sometimes I feel like I am walking in a palace.“有时”为sometimes；“觉得像是在宫殿里漫步”用feel like I am walking in a palace表达。 65. 外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa helped us carry the heavy luggage into the house. 【解析】 【详解】“外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里”译为My grandpa helped us carry the heavy luggage into the house.“帮某人做某事”使用固定结构help sb. do sth.，表示过去的动作，help变为helped；“沉重的行李”为heavy luggage；“搬进屋子里”为carry...into the house。 第二节 作文(25分) 66. 假期是一个锻炼生活技能、享受家庭时光的好时机，许多同学都利用假期时间学习承担力所能及的家务劳动。假如你是李华，你校英语社团本周的分享会主题为“Grow Through Housework”，请以此为题并根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团成员分享你假期的家务经历及收获。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图给出的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Grow Through Housework Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Grow Through Housework Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. During my vacation, I actively engaged in various housework. I learned to cook simple dishes. At first, I read recipes carefully and asked my mom for advice. I tried to control the amount of ingredients and the cooking time. Also, I took on the task of cleaning the house. I swept the floor, mopped it, and dusted the furniture. From these experiences, I’ve learned that doing housework is not only about finishing tasks but also about taking responsibility. It makes me more independent and understand my parents’ hard work better. I truly grew through these housework experiences. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，交代背景； 第二步，围绕自己做家务的经历，展开叙述； 第三步，总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①actively engage in积极参与 ②take on the task承担任务 ③take responsibility承担责任 [高分句型] ①From these experiences, I’ve learned that doing housework is not only about finishing tasks but also about taking responsibility.（that引导的宾语从句） ②It makes me more independent and understand my parents’ hard work better.（“make sb. do sth.”使役动词结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $