精品解析：山东聊城市东昌教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

2024——2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(三大题 共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the boy's grandfather live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 2. When did the villagers build the school? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 3. What problem does the man think a large population will cause? A. Too much traffic. B. Expensive flats. C. Not enough food. 4. Why did the man move to the country? A. To have a new job. B. To live close to his friends. C. To live near his office. 5. What is the boy going to buy? A. A pair of jeans. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of shoes. 6. How long did Ben stay in Hong Kong? A. For seven days. B. For five days. C. For three days. 7. Where is Mr. Green going next month? A. He is going to Hunan. B. He is going to Yunnan. C. He is going to Hainan. 8. When will Jim's birthday party begin? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 9. How was the weather in Happy Town that day? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and dry. 10. What are they talking about? A. The world's population problem. B. The population of China. C. The water problem. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 12. What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was walking the dog. C. She was watching a film. 13. Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A. Mary. B. Doudou. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. When did Jeff move to London? A. When he was three. B. When he was thirteen. C. When he was thirty. 15. What's the population of Singapore? A. About 6.35 million. B. About 5.64 million. C. About 5.16 million. 16. What does Jeff think of Singapore? A. Old. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful. 17. Where will the girl travel this summer? A. In Singapore. B. In Cambridge. C. In London. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. Which colour means "good luck" in China? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 19. What will the girls wear in Jim's country? A. A red dress. B. A white dress. C. A white shirt. 20. Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Lingling's country? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a church. 21. Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Jim's country? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a church. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 22. What does Alice look like? A. She in tall. B. She is fat. C. She is thin. 23. How old is Grace? A.14. B.15. C.16. 24. What's the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 25. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where does Tony live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 27. What does Tony's mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Fruit and flowers. C. Vegetables and fruit. 28. How does Tony like to go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 29. How often does Tony watch a movie? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 30. What does Tony think of his home town? A. It's wonderful. B. It's uncomfortable. C. It's beautiful. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different ____1____. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, ____2____ I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s ____3____. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is ____4____ everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is ____5____ too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take ____6____ of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn ____7____. When winter comes, the temperature is always ____8____ 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may ____9____ on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and ____10____ a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1. A. games B. seasons C. teams 2. A. because B. but C. so 3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 4. A. wet B. dry C. warm 5. A. either B. neither C. also 6. A. miles B. chances C. photos 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. among B. between C. below 9. A. swim B. skate C. climb 10. A. throw B. take C. make 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡四季的特点以及在不同季节从事的活动，表达对家乡四季的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 根据前文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，这里指四季；选项中seasons意为“季节”，符合语境。games“游戏”、teams“队伍”均不能与different和四季语境搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：春天天气变暖，温度宜人，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 根据前文“the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”和后文“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，前后为因果关系；选项中so意为“因此”，符合语境。because表原因但因果颠倒，but表转折，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：夏天多雨。 根据后文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，夏天经常下雨；选项中rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境。cloudy多云的、snowy下雪的，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：到处都很潮湿。 根据前文“It usually rains a lot”和后文“When it rains, I have to stay at home.”可知，下雨后到处湿漉漉的；选项中wet意为“潮湿的”，符合语境。dry干燥的、warm温暖的，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。 根据“The weather is...too hot nor too cold.”可知，这里使用neither...nor...结构，表示“既不……也不……”；选项中neither符合搭配。either通常与or连用，also表“也”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我想去远足，并用相机拍下秋天的树木。 根据“take...of the autumn trees with my camera”可知，用相机应该是拍照；选项中photos符合，take photos of表示“拍……的照片”。miles英里、chances机会，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：风景像画一样美，所以我最喜欢秋天。 根据前文“The scenery is as beautiful as a painting”可知，作者非常喜欢秋天；选项中best符合，like...best表示“最喜欢……”。good好的、better更好的，均不能与like搭配表示“最喜欢”。 【8题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，温度总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。 根据“...0℃ and -15℃ or even lower”可知，这里表示在两者之间；选项中between符合，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。among用于三者或三者以上，below表示“在……以下”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：河上会结冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 根据前文“There will be ice on the river”和“when the ice is thick enough”可知，冰上活动是滑冰；选项中skate符合，意为“滑冰”。swim游泳、climb攀爬，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当下大雪时，我想和朋友出去堆雪人。 根据后文“a snowman with my friends”可知，这里指堆雪人；选项中make符合，make a snowman表示“堆雪人”。throw扔、take拿，均不能与a snowman搭配表示“堆雪人”。 三、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 When is the best time to travel to China? I’m a tour guide and a lot of people often ask me this question. In fact, it is not easy to give you a correct answer. That’s because China is a big country and nobody can tell you the best time to visit it. You can travel to China at any time. Whenever you visit China, you can always find places that are worth (值得) visiting. Now it is December. Let me tell you some information about visiting China in winter. Most people try to avoid (避免) traveling to China in winter. However, there are some great places to visit. Most of these places are in the south of China. You can visit Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong and some other warm places. If you think the weather in China in winter is always cold, you are wrong. If you love cold weather and want to play with snow, choose to visit China in winter. You can travel to China between November and March. In China, there are some popular places that are famous for their ice and snow. Harbin is one of the cities. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous for its Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 11. It’s easy to tell people the best time to visit China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Visitors can travel to China at any time. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In December, it’s cold in the south of China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Harbin is famous for its snow and ice. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. People can come to China between March and November if they like cold weather. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者作为一名导游，针对“何时是去中国旅游的最佳时间”这一问题进行了解答。文章指出中国地域辽阔，任何时间都适合旅游，并重点介绍了冬季去中国旅游的情况：南方地区依然温暖，而北方地区则适合喜爱冰雪的游客。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“In fact, it is not easy to give you a correct answer.”可知，告诉人们去中国旅游的最佳时间并不容易。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“You can travel to China at any time.”可知，游客确实可以在任何时间访问中国。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“Most of these places are in the south of China. You can visit Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong and some other warm places.”可知，十二月时中国南方是温暖的，而不是寒冷的。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“In China, there are some popular places that are famous for its ice and snow. Harbin is one of the cities.”可知，哈尔滨确实以冰雪闻名。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段中的“If you love cold weather... You can travel to China between November and March.”可知，喜欢寒冷天气的人应该在11月至次年3月来，而不是3月至11月。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my home town, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it's hard for people from the north to understand it while they are talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate with each other. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Jinan, a northern city. Jinan is famous for youxuan and tianmo. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It is not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different scenes, aren’t they? 16. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Get. D. Talk. 17. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Shandong. B. People in Southern Fujian. C. People in Hebei. D. People in Hunan. 18. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. Because the weather plays a role. B. Because the water is sweeter in the north. C. Because the planting way is different. D. Because the planting time is not the same. 19. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and windy. D. Hot and dry. 20. Which of the differences between the north and the south isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Houses. D. Poems. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三位来自不同城市学生的观点，探讨了中国南方和北方在语言、食物和古诗景色方面的差异。 【16题详解】 根据原文中“Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate with each other.”可知，普通话让不同地方的人更容易交流交谈，可推测communicate意为“交谈、交流”。 【17题详解】 根据原文中“For example, people in my home town, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect.”可知，厦门人说闽南方言，而厦门位于福建省南部，选项B符合题意。 【18题详解】 根据原文中“This is because of the difference in rain and heat.”可知，北方大米更甜是因为雨和热的不同，即气候天气起了作用。 【19题详解】 根据原文中“The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.”可知，诗句描写了晴天的水波和雨天的山色，体现了多雨湿润的特点，结合杭州地理位置及选项排除法可知选A。 【20题详解】 根据原文中“I think the biggest difference is the language.”、“I think the food in the north is different from that in the south.”和“You can find differences in old Chinese poems.”可知，文章提到了语言、食物和古诗，未提及房子。 B Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice. How to sit. You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. Noises at the table. It isn’t a good idea to make a noise at the table. Using your fingers. Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit. Your mouth. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. Please remember not to make a noise. How much to eat. It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate (盘子) is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s okay. You can say, “That is very nice. Thank you.” 21. When you eat in Britain, you should ________. A. pick up the bowl B. bring the bowl to you C. sit up straight D. talk loudly 22. When ________, you can eat with your fingers. A. you are in your own home B. you feel uncomfortable with a knife and fork C. you are in a restaurant D. you eat foods like pizza and chips 23. It’s ________ to make a noise when you are eating. A. polite B. rude C. interesting D. exciting 24. ________ shows that you like the food. A. Leaving some food B. Leaving a lot of food C. Saying “excuse me” D. Eating everything on the plate 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be polite at home B. Table manners in Britain C. How to use your fingers D. No shouting at table 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国的餐桌礼仪，包括坐姿、声音、用手拿食物、嘴里有食物时说话以及吃多少等方面的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“How to sit”部分“You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知，在英国吃饭时应坐直。 【22题详解】 根据“Using your fingers”部分“there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit.”可知，吃披萨、薯条等食物时可以用手。 【23题详解】 根据“Noises at the table”部分“It isn’t a good idea to make a noise at the table.”以及“Your mouth”部分“Please remember not to make a noise.”可知，吃饭时发出声音是不好的，因此选rude“粗鲁的”。 【24题详解】 根据“How much to eat”部分“It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food.”可知，把盘子里的食物吃光表明你喜欢这些食物。 【25题详解】 通读全文，第一段点明“In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice.”，下文从坐姿、声音、用手、嘴巴、吃多少等方面介绍英国餐桌礼仪，因此最佳标题是Table manners in Britain。 C Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is small. The population is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse country and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find that a kangaroo has a “bag” on its stomach. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxing and informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “hello” or “hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “g’day”. In more formal situations, they usually shake hands the first time they meet. English is Australia's national language. 26. When it is spring in Australia, it is ________ in China. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 27. The underlined word “diverse” may mean “________”. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C. 单纯的 D. 多样化的 28. When Australian people meet for the first time in more formal situations, they will ________. A. kiss each other B. hug each other C. nod their heads D. shake hands 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australia has a large population. B. The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C. People may feel relaxed in Australia. D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses. 30. The passage may come from ________. A. a magazine about geography B. a book about history C. a storybook D. a news report 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、季节气候、人口状况、特有动物以及社会文化习俗等基本信息。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.”可知，南北半球季节相反，当澳大利亚是春季时，中国处于秋季。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Australian people come from many different countries.”可知，澳大利亚人来自许多不同的国家，推知画线单词意为“多样化的”。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“In more formal situations, they usually shake hands the first time they meet.”可知，在更正式的场合初次见面时，他们通常握手。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“Australia is considered to be a relaxing and informal society.”可知，澳大利亚被认为是一个轻松非正式的社会，人们在此可能感到放松。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、动物及社会文化等地理人文常识，符合地理杂志的内容特征。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. ____31____ Many people go there in winter because it’s cold in the north. ____32____ It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses as well as a raincoat. There are many different kinds of fruit. ____33____ ____34____ People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. How exciting! ____35____ You are welcome to visit Hainan! A. People can enjoy the fruit there. B. It’s not cold all year round. C. Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there. D. In summer, it’s very hot. E. They can do a lot of things for people. F. Do you want to go to Hainan? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍海南的说明文。文章从地理位置、气候特点、物产以及旅游活动等方面介绍了海南，最后发出邀请，欢迎游客前往。 【31题详解】 根据上文“There is no winter in Hainan.”可知，这里在描述海南的气候特征。选项B.“It’s not cold all year round.”紧承上文“没有冬天”，解释了为什么冬天很多人去那里避寒，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s usually sunny, but it often rains.”以及后文提到的带墨镜和雨衣，可知这里是在描述具体的天气状况。选项D“In summer, it’s very hot.”引出了对天气的具体描述，且“热”对应了后文的“sunny”和带墨镜的需求。 【33题详解】 根据上文“There are many different kinds of fruit.”可知，本句应与水果有关。选项A“People can enjoy the fruit there.”直接承接上文，说明了水果的作用，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文“People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on.”可知，这一段主要讲在海南可以进行的活动。选项C“Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there.”作为段落的主题句，概括了海南适合度假，引出了下文具体的娱乐活动，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome to visit Hainan!”可知，这是文章的结尾，通常是一个互动性的问句或邀请。选项F“Do you want to go to Hainan?”作为一个反问句，自然地引出了最后的欢迎语，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请注意：每空一词！ Our world is facing many problems. Two of the ____36____ (big) problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing ____37____ (quick). Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live ____38____ (long). The increase in population may cause lots of problems, such as traffic ____39____ (jam) and pollution. At ____40____ (冠词) same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big ____41____ ['kraʊdɪd] cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) ____42____ (appear) in more and more cities. So many people hope the government could do something to improve the environment, such as closing ____43____ (副词) the factories,____44____ (连词) they produce waste gas. In a word, we should try ____45____ (we) best to solve the problems and protect our world. 【答案】36. biggest 37. quickly 38. longer 39. jams 40. the 41. crowded 42. appears 43. down 44. because 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍当今世界面临人口增长和污染两大问题，分析了问题成因并呼吁保护地球。 【36题详解】 句意：其中两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。“two of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……当中的两个”，big的最高级形式是biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：世界人口正在快速增长。此处修饰动词increasing，要用副词；形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：因为每年有更多婴儿出生，人们也活得更长。结合语境，相比过去人们寿命变得更长，要用long的比较级longer。 【39题详解】 句意：人口增长会引发许多问题，例如交通堵塞和污染。traffic jams为固定短语，意为“交通堵塞”，jam要用复数形式jams。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，很多人离开乡村去大城市工作。at the same time是固定搭配，意为“与此同时”，填定冠词the。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，很多人离开乡村，去拥挤的大城市工作。根据音标['kraʊdɪd]，对应单词crowded，形容词，意为“拥挤的”，修饰名词cities。 【42题详解】 句意：雾霾在越来越多的城市出现。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Haze是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数appears。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人希望政府能做些举措改善环境，比如关停工厂。close down是固定短语，意为“关闭、关停”，填副词down。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人希望政府采取措施改善环境，例如关闭工厂，因为工厂会排放废气。后面是解释关停工厂的原因，连词because表示“因为”。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该尽我们最大努力解决问题，保护我们的世界。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Here is the weather forecast (预报) for the northern part of the country. This is Monday. It will be a cold night tonight, with temperatures falling to 5℃ in some areas. Cold weather for the start of the week. But tomorrow morning will turn fine and sunny, with clear skies here and there. By the middle of the day the temperature should rise to around 18°C, a temperature higher than usual for this time of year. The satellite (人造卫星) picture shows clouds moving in from the west, which will probably cross our country during the afternoon. It will remain cloudy in the evening and all through the night. And it may rain on Wednesday morning. The next few days will be much the same, with comfortable temperatures and a mixture (混合) of sunshine and light rain from time to time. However, things will change for the worse at the weekend. (A) The wind will become stronger, and there may be storms in some areas. (B) 星期天将会有大雨, so if you plan an outdoor activity for the weekend, think twice. 46. What day is it today? ____________________ 47. When will the temperature at noon be around 18℃? ____________________ 48. How will the weather be on Wednesday morning? ____________________ 49. 将A处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________ 50. 将B处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________ 【答案】46. Monday./It’s Monday./Today is Monday. 47. On Tuesday. 48. It may rain./It may be rainy. 49. 风会 (变得) 越来越大/更大，一些地区可能会有暴风雨。 50. There will be heavy rain on Sunday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是该国北部地区的天气预报，介绍从周一到周末的天气变化情况。 【46题详解】 原文第二段“This is Monday.”直接给出今天是周一，直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 文中第二段提到“This is Monday...But tomorrow morning will turn fine and sunny...By the middle of the day the temperature should rise to around 18℃”，today是 Monday，tomorrow就是Tuesday，属于直接推理。 【48题详解】 原文第三段末尾提到“And it may rain on Wednesday morning.”，周三早上可能会下雨，直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 “The wind will become stronger, and there may be storms in some areas”译为“风会 (变得) 越来越大/更大，一些地区可能会有暴风雨”。其中“The wind”译为“风”，作主语；“will”为一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形become“变得”；“stronger”译为“更大的”，作表语；“and”是并列连词，连接两个分句；“there may be”译为“可能会有”，是there be句型；“storms”译为“暴风雨”，作主语；“in some areas”译为“在一些地区”，作地点状语。 【50题详解】 “星期天将会有大雨”译为There will be heavy rain on Sunday。其中“There will be”译为“将会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时；“heavy rain”译为“大雨”，作主语；“on Sunday”译为“在星期天”，作时间状语。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假设你是Betty，来自美国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请以“When is the best time to visit the US?”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的国家及城市，并给出建议。 提示： 1.美国是一个很大的国家，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间； 2. Place Weather Best time to visit Advice New York and Washington D. C 但是冬天有很多雪 五月或十月 California 天气一年四季都很好 带上泳衣，去海里游泳 Alaska 夏天很长且温暖，晚上可能会很凉；冬天很冷 夏天 别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣 3.什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间？任何你喜欢的时间。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：100词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 When is the best time to visit the US? Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 【答案】例文 When is the best time to visit the US? Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. The US is a very big country, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. New York and Washington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The weather in California is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes and go swimming in the sea. In Alaska the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：总体介绍美国、表格中具体地点的旅行指导（天气、最佳旅行时间和建议） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名和地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总体介绍美国，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍表格中具体地点的旅行指导 结尾段：总结，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：总体介绍美国，引出话题 总体导入：a very big country/so/choose carefully the places to see/the time to go/there are many things that we should pay attention to 要点二：表格中具体地点的旅行指导 天气：fine all year round/In Alaska/warm in summer/but/may be cool in the evening/In winter/can be very very cold/not too cold or too hot 最佳旅行时间：good places to visit in May or October/but/in winter there is a lot of snow/had better go in summer/any time of the year 建议：Take your swimming clothes/because you might want to go swimming in the sea/Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you/take a camera with you/take enough money 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024——2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(三大题 共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the boy's grandfather live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 2. When did the villagers build the school? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 3. What problem does the man think a large population will cause? A. Too much traffic. B. Expensive flats. C. Not enough food. 4. Why did the man move to the country? A. To have a new job. B. To live close to his friends. C. To live near his office. 5. What is the boy going to buy? A. A pair of jeans. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of shoes. 6. How long did Ben stay in Hong Kong? A. For seven days. B. For five days. C. For three days. 7. Where is Mr. Green going next month? A. He is going to Hunan. B. He is going to Yunnan. C. He is going to Hainan. 8. When will Jim's birthday party begin? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 9. How was the weather in Happy Town that day? A. Cold and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and dry. 10. What are they talking about? A. The world's population problem. B. The population of China. C. The water problem. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 12. What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was walking the dog. C. She was watching a film. 13. Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A. Mary. B. Doudou. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14. When did Jeff move to London? A. When he was three. B. When he was thirteen. C. When he was thirty. 15. What's the population of Singapore? A. About 6.35 million. B. About 5.64 million. C. About 5.16 million. 16. What does Jeff think of Singapore? A. Old. B. Noisy. C. Beautiful. 17. Where will the girl travel this summer? A. In Singapore. B. In Cambridge. C. In London. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 18. Which colour means "good luck" in China? A. Blue. B. White. C. Red. 19. What will the girls wear in Jim's country? A. A red dress. B. A white dress. C. A white shirt. 20. Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Lingling's country? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a church. 21. Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Jim's country? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a church. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 22. What does Alice look like? A. She in tall. B. She is fat. C. She is thin. 23. How old is Grace? A.14. B.15. C.16. 24. What's the difference between Grace and Alice? A. Grace is thinner than Alice. B. Grace is smarter than Alice. C. Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 25. What sport does Alice like? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing baseball. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Where does Tony live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a tall building. 27. What does Tony's mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Fruit and flowers. C. Vegetables and fruit. 28. How does Tony like to go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 29. How often does Tony watch a movie? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 30. What does Tony think of his home town? A. It's wonderful. B. It's uncomfortable. C. It's beautiful. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different ____1____. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, ____2____ I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s ____3____. It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is ____4____ everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is ____5____ too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take ____6____ of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn ____7____. When winter comes, the temperature is always ____8____ 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may ____9____ on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and ____10____ a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1. A. games B. seasons C. teams 2. A. because B. but C. so 3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 4. A. wet B. dry C. warm 5. A. either B. neither C. also 6. A. miles B. chances C. photos 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. among B. between C. below 9. A. swim B. skate C. climb 10. A. throw B. take C. make 三、阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 When is the best time to travel to China? I’m a tour guide and a lot of people often ask me this question. In fact, it is not easy to give you a correct answer. That’s because China is a big country and nobody can tell you the best time to visit it. You can travel to China at any time. Whenever you visit China, you can always find places that are worth (值得) visiting. Now it is December. Let me tell you some information about visiting China in winter. Most people try to avoid (避免) traveling to China in winter. However, there are some great places to visit. Most of these places are in the south of China. You can visit Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong and some other warm places. If you think the weather in China in winter is always cold, you are wrong. If you love cold weather and want to play with snow, choose to visit China in winter. You can travel to China between November and March. In China, there are some popular places that are famous for their ice and snow. Harbin is one of the cities. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous for its Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 11. It’s easy to tell people the best time to visit China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Visitors can travel to China at any time. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In December, it’s cold in the south of China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Harbin is famous for its snow and ice. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. People can come to China between March and November if they like cold weather. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my home town, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it's hard for people from the north to understand it while they are talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate with each other. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Jinan, a northern city. Jinan is famous for youxuan and tianmo. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It is not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different scenes, aren’t they? 16. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Get. D. Talk. 17. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Shandong. B. People in Southern Fujian. C. People in Hebei. D. People in Hunan. 18. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. Because the weather plays a role. B. Because the water is sweeter in the north. C. Because the planting way is different. D. Because the planting time is not the same. 19. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and windy. D. Hot and dry. 20. Which of the differences between the north and the south isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Houses. D. Poems. B Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice. How to sit. You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. Noises at the table. It isn’t a good idea to make a noise at the table. Using your fingers. Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit. Your mouth. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. Please remember not to make a noise. How much to eat. It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate (盘子) is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s okay. You can say, “That is very nice. Thank you.” 21. When you eat in Britain, you should ________. A. pick up the bowl B. bring the bowl to you C. sit up straight D. talk loudly 22. When ________, you can eat with your fingers. A. you are in your own home B. you feel uncomfortable with a knife and fork C. you are in a restaurant D. you eat foods like pizza and chips 23. It’s ________ to make a noise when you are eating. A. polite B. rude C. interesting D. exciting 24. ________ shows that you like the food. A. Leaving some food B. Leaving a lot of food C. Saying “excuse me” D. Eating everything on the plate 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be polite at home B. Table manners in Britain C. How to use your fingers D. No shouting at table C Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is small. The population is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse country and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find that a kangaroo has a “bag” on its stomach. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxing and informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “hello” or “hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “g’day”. In more formal situations, they usually shake hands the first time they meet. English is Australia's national language. 26. When it is spring in Australia, it is ________ in China. A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer 27. The underlined word “diverse” may mean “________”. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C. 单纯的 D. 多样化的 28. When Australian people meet for the first time in more formal situations, they will ________. A. kiss each other B. hug each other C. nod their heads D. shake hands 29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Australia has a large population. B. The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C. People may feel relaxed in Australia. D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses. 30. The passage may come from ________. A. a magazine about geography B. a book about history C. a storybook D. a news report 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. ____31____ Many people go there in winter because it’s cold in the north. ____32____ It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses as well as a raincoat. There are many different kinds of fruit. ____33____ ____34____ People can go fishing, go boating, go swimming and so on. When they want to have a rest, they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. How exciting! ____35____ You are welcome to visit Hainan! A. People can enjoy the fruit there. B. It’s not cold all year round. C. Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there. D. In summer, it’s very hot. E. They can do a lot of things for people. F. Do you want to go to Hainan? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请注意：每空一词！ Our world is facing many problems. Two of the ____36____ (big) problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing ____37____ (quick). Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live ____38____ (long). The increase in population may cause lots of problems, such as traffic ____39____ (jam) and pollution. At ____40____ (冠词) same time, many people are leaving the countryside to work in big ____41____ ['kraʊdɪd] cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution. There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted. Factories also cause air pollution. Haze (雾霾) ____42____ (appear) in more and more cities. So many people hope the government could do something to improve the environment, such as closing ____43____ (副词) the factories,____44____ (连词) they produce waste gas. In a word, we should try ____45____ (we) best to solve the problems and protect our world. 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Here is the weather forecast (预报) for the northern part of the country. This is Monday. It will be a cold night tonight, with temperatures falling to 5℃ in some areas. Cold weather for the start of the week. But tomorrow morning will turn fine and sunny, with clear skies here and there. By the middle of the day the temperature should rise to around 18°C, a temperature higher than usual for this time of year. The satellite (人造卫星) picture shows clouds moving in from the west, which will probably cross our country during the afternoon. It will remain cloudy in the evening and all through the night. And it may rain on Wednesday morning. The next few days will be much the same, with comfortable temperatures and a mixture (混合) of sunshine and light rain from time to time. However, things will change for the worse at the weekend. (A) The wind will become stronger, and there may be storms in some areas. (B) 星期天将会有大雨, so if you plan an outdoor activity for the weekend, think twice. 46. What day is it today? ____________________ 47. When will the temperature at noon be around 18℃? ____________________ 48. How will the weather be on Wednesday morning? ____________________ 49. 将A处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________ 50. 将B处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ____________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 51. 假设你是Betty，来自美国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请以“When is the best time to visit the US?”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的国家及城市，并给出建议。 提示： 1.美国是一个很大的国家，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间； 2. Place Weather Best time to visit Advice New York and Washington D. C 但是冬天有很多雪 五月或十月 California 天气一年四季都很好 带上泳衣，去海里游泳 Alaska 夏天很长且温暖，晚上可能会很凉；冬天很冷 夏天 别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣 3.什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间？任何你喜欢的时间。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：100词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 When is the best time to visit the US? Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $