Unit1-2 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit1-2 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1、Unit2（What do we do at the weekend? & How do we stay healthy?） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 What do we do at the weekend? weekend 周末 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 visit 拜访；参观 grandparent 祖父母 film 电影 cook 烹饪；煮 shopping 购物 basketball 篮球 badminton 羽毛球 play badminton 打羽毛球 see a film 看电影 go shopping 去购物 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 at the weekend 在周末 Unit2 How do we stay healthy? healthy 健康的 fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 water 水 sleep 睡觉 exercise 锻炼 should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 too much 太多 junk food 垃圾食品 stay healthy 保持健康 do exercise 做运动 plenty of 大量；充足 get enough sleep 得到充足睡眠 二、核心语法精讲 1. 一般现在时与频度副词：usually, often, sometimes, never，放在实义动词之前；三单动词加-s/-es 2. What引导特殊疑问句：What do you do at the weekend? 询问周末活动 3. 情态动词should / shouldn’t：should + 动词原形，提健康方面的建议，shouldn’t = should not 4. How引导特殊疑问句：How do we stay healthy? 询问保持健康的方式 5. 不可数名词：fruit, water, exercise, junk food；plenty of / too much 修饰不可数名词 6. 固定介词搭配：at the weekend 在周末 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. healthy ( ) 2. A. often B. sometimes C. vegetable ( ) 3. A. badminton B. basketball C. sleep ( ) 4. A. cook B. visit C. plenty ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. film 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mike sometimes ________ (visit) his grandparents on Sunday. 2. We should ________ (eat) plenty of fresh fruit every day. 3. My parents often ________ (go) shopping at the weekend. 4. ________ (do) exercise helps our bodies become strong. 5. What ________ (do) your sister usually do on Saturday? 6. You shouldn’t ________ (have) too much junk food. 7. I like ________ (play) basketball with my friends. 8. She ________ (see) a cartoon film once a month. 9. We need ________ (get) enough sleep every night. 10. Don’t ________ (stay) up late. It’s bad for you. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do you keep healthy? —I eat lots of vegetables and do sports. A. How B. What C. Who ( ) 2. —______ does your brother do at the weekend? —He plays badminton. A. Where B. What C. Why ( ) 3. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your body. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. We visit our grandparents ______ the weekend. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 5. My grandma often ______ nice food for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( ) 6. We should drink ______ water every day. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot ( ) 7. —Does she do exercise every morning? —Yes, she ______. A. does B. do C. is ( ) 8. ______ I go to the cinema with my cousin. A. Sometimes B. Some time C. Sometime ( ) 9. Too much sweet food ______ not good for your teeth. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. We should ______ to bed early. A. go B. goes C. going 四、选词填空 词库：never should visit healthy exercise 1. To stay ________, we need good eating habits. 2. You ________ wash your hands before eating. 3. My family will ________ my grandparents this weekend. 4. I ________ go shopping. I think it takes much time. 5. Doing ________ in the morning makes us full of energy. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I play basketball at the weekend.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. We should eat plenty of vegetables.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. She sees a film with her friend.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. You should get enough sleep.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. They visit their grandparents every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 My name is Lisa. I want to stay 1. ______. What do I do 2. ______ the weekend? I 3. ______ play badminton in the park. I 4. ______ my grandparents on Sunday. Grandma tells me we 5. ______ eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. We should do 6. ______. We 7. ______ eat too much junk food. ( ) 1. A. healthy B. sick C. tired ( ) 2. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 3. A. usually B. never C. sometime ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 6. A. exercise B. shopping C. film ( ) 7. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 七、阅读理解 Hi, I’m Peter. I have good habits. At the weekend, I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandpa tells me how to stay healthy. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. We should drink plenty of water. We should do exercise every day. We should go to bed early and get enough sleep. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. These rules help me keep strong. ( ) 1. Peter usually ______ at the weekend. A. plays basketball B. sees a film C. goes shopping ( ) 2. Who does Peter sometimes visit? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His teachers. ( ) 3. We should drink plenty of ______. A. cola B. juice C. water ( ) 4. We ______ eat lots of junk food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Peter stays up late every night. B. Enough sleep is good for health. C. Peter never does exercise. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.visits 2.eat 3.go 4.Doing 5.does 6.have 7.playing 8.sees 9.to get 10.stay 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.healthy 2.should 3.visit 4.never 5.exercise 五、按要求完成句子 1.What do you do at the weekend? 2.Should we eat plenty of vegetables? 3.She doesn’t see a film with her friend. 4.You shouldn’t get enough sleep. 5.Do they visit their grandparents every Sunday? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $