Unit2-4 易考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit2-4 易考易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit2 A green life & Unit3 Happy together & Unit4 A better me 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit2 A green life waste 废料，废弃物 plastic 塑料制的 throw 扔 useful 有用的，有益的 recycle 再利用，回收利用 each 每个，各 metal 金属 into （表示状态改变） turn into 变成 newspaper 报纸 flat 平的 beginning 开始，开端 take off 拿掉；移去 land 陆地 Unit3 Happy together friendship 友谊，朋友关系 unhappy 伤心的，难过的 both 两个都 funny 有趣的 musical 擅长音乐的 difference 差别，差异 rabbit 兔 parent 父，母 tip 窍门，忠告，建议 similar 相似的 plan 计划 openly 坦诚地 buy 买，购买 hurry 赶紧，匆忙 afraid 害怕的 record 纪录 metre 米 Unit4 A better me goal 目标，目的 drink 喝 healthily 健康地 exercise 运动，锻炼 survey 调查 top 最高的 test 测验，测试 October 十月 complete 使完整 sentence 句子 November 十一月 match 体育比赛，竞赛 late 迟到的 be late for school 上学迟到 before 在……以前 sell 卖，出售 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 代词：each 谓语动词用单数；both 两者都，放be动词后、实义动词前 2. 一般现在时三单变化：buy→buys，plan→plans，sell→sells，hurry→hurries 3. 形容词与副词：形容词修饰名词；openly、healthily副词修饰动词 4. 名词复数：difference-differences，parent-parents，metre-metres，match-matches，goal-goals 5. 固定搭配：turn into 变成；be afraid of 害怕；be late for 迟到；before + 时间（在……之前） 6. 劝告句型：We should… / Don’t… 第二部分 单元易错专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Each piece of metal ________ new little toys after recycling. (turn into) 2. We ________ to join the school sports match next month. (plan) 3. The shop ________ beautiful paper cards for children. (sell) 4. Please talk ________ with your friends when you have disagreements. (openly) 5. There are many ________ between the two classmates. (difference) 6. Don’t ________ plastic bottles on the grassland. (throw) 7. We should eat and drink ________to build a strong body. (healthily) 8. My mum ________ fresh notebooks for me every new term. (buy) 9. Don’t be ________ of the coming English test. (afraid) 10. We set three small learning ________at the beginning of October. (goal) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Old newspapers and metal cans are ________. We can reuse them. A. useful B. unhappy C. sleepy ( ) 2. Tom and Jerry ________ like playing basketball after class. A. both B. each C. every ( ) 3. You should finish your homework ________ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. behind ( ) 4. The girl ________ to the classroom because the class will start soon. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurrying ( ) 5. There is a volleyball ________ in our school in November. A. match B. plate C. waste ( ) 6. ________ student in our class has a green reusable bag. A. Both B. Each C. All ( ) 7. The two cousins are ________. They both enjoy drawing pictures. A. similar B. afraid C. late ( ) 8. Don’t be ________ for the morning class. The teacher will start early. A. late B. heavy C. funny ( ) 9. Can you ________ all the sentences on your exercise book? A. complete B. completes C. completing ( )10. My parents often ________ some gifts for my best friend. A. buy B. buys C. buying 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. metal B. plastic C. plan ( ) 2. A. unhappy B. afraid C. sentence ( ) 3. A. metre B. record C. openly ( ) 4. A. October B. November C. tip ( ) 5. A. sell B. complete C. friendship 四、选词填空 （词库：hurry tip waste goal similar） 1. Here is a good ________ for your friendship: listen carefully. 2. Do not drop any ________ into the lake. 3. My small ________ is to finish every test carefully. 4. The two boys look ________, but their hobbies are different. 5. Don’t ________. We still have ten minutes. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Each of us recycles old bottles at home.（改为复数含义句） ________________________________________________ 2. They plan to take part in the sports match.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The shop sells nice stationery for students.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. Both of them are good at talking openly.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. Good habits help us become a better version of ourselves.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 We need a green life, good friendship and good habits to be a better me. Don’t throw 1. ______ everywhere. Old things can 2. ______ new things. My friend and I are 3. ______ in some hobbies. We set small study 4. ______ . We never 5. ______ to school or be late for class. We finish our tasks 6. ______ we play. When we have problems, we talk openly. ( ) 1. A. waste B. rabbit C. plate ( ) 2. A. turn into B. take off C. throw away ( ) 3. A. similar B. unhappy C. afraid ( ) 4. A. goals B. waste C. newspapers ( ) 5. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurrying ( ) 6. A. before B. after C. behind 七、阅读理解 A green life and good friendship help us build good habits and become better. We learn to protect our land. We recycle metal and newspapers. They are useful and can turn into new things. We never throw plastic waste everywhere. I have a good friend. We are similar in many ways. We both like sports. We set our own study goals every month. We never hurry to class or be late for school. We always finish homework before playing. If we have different ideas, we talk openly. This is a useful tip for our friendship. Our school has many tests and sports matches in October and November. Good habits make us better. ( ) 1. We recycle ________ to make new things. A. metal and newspapers B. snacks C. plates ( ) 2. The writer and his friend are ________. A. similar in hobbies B. always late C. afraid of sports ( ) 3. They set study ________ every month. A. goals B. waste C. rabbits ( ) 4. They finish homework ________ playing. A. before B. after C. when ( ) 5. Which sentence is true? A. We should throw waste everywhere. B. Talking openly helps good friendship. C. They are always late for school. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.turns into 2.plan 3.sells 4.openly 5.differences 6.throw 7.healthily 8.buys 9.afraid 10.goals 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选词填空 1.tip 2.waste 3.goal 4.similar 5.hurry 五、按要求完成句子 1.All of us recycle old bottles at home. 2.They don’t plan to take part in the sports match. 3.Does the shop sell nice stationery for students? 4.Neither of them is good at talking openly. 5.好习惯帮助我们成为更好的自己。 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $