精品解析：山东青岛市城阳第十七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语上册第一次月考检测题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍 1. Where did David go on vacation? A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 2. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 3. What’s Mary doing now? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making her bed. 4. Why did Cindy come home late? A. Because she went to borrow a book. B. Because she was busy reading a book. C. Because she talked about a book with Lisa. 5. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Who cooks most in Susan’s family? A. Susan. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s mother. 7. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cock. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. When did Paul arrive in Paris? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Four days ago. 9. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and rainy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 10. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Robert go on Wednesday? A. A beautiful island. B. A beautiful beach. C. A beautiful park. 12. How was the weather there on Wednesday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and hot. C. Windy and hot. 13. Why did Robert go to the zoo? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was snowy. C. Because it was windy. 14. Who did Robert help the boy find on Thursday? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 15. What did they do on Friday? A. They danced. B. They sang. C. They played football. 笔试部分（共85分） 一、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, my family and I decided to have a party at home. We ____1____ our friends to our house. My mother was busy ____2____ in the kitchen. She cooked a delicious meal and made some biscuits for us. My father and I ____3____ the house. I swept the floor and mopped it, while my father cleaned the bathroom. Then we ____4____ the photos on the wall and added some fresh flowers to the vase. My sister helped to ____5____ the rubbish into different kinds. She put the paper and plastic into different rubbish bags. An hour later, our friends arrived. My brother ____6____ them a lift to our house. We showed them around our new house and ____7____ our stories with each other. My sister prepared some drinks and we all enjoyed them. After a little while, we planned a treasure hunt and played games together. Everyone ____8____ to play the games. At the end of the party, we felt a little tired but very happy. My mother said, “East or west, home is best.” I agreed with her. It was a wonderful weekend. We ____9____ a great time with our friends. I hope we can have another party like this ____10____. 1. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 2. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 3. A. cleaned up B. packed up C. took out D. hung up 4. A. put B. hung up C. added D. moved 5. A. sort B. sort into C. sorted D. sorted into 6. A. gave B. gave to C. took D. took to 7. A. shared B. shared with C. talked D. told 8. A. was happy B. was excited C. couldn’t wait D. wanted 9. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 10. A. soon B. later C. yesterday D. last week 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A篇 The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 11. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 12. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 13. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 14. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 15. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books B篇 About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 16. How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A. By taking a guided tour. B. By riding with the locals. C. By travelling by himself. D. By walking with Egyptians. 17. What did Adawy do to help the writer? A. He took photos for him. B. He drove him to the site. C. He showed him the way. D. He gave him some water. 18. What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A. He lost his sun hat. B. He didn’t bring enough water. C. He broke his camera. D. He didn’t go in the right direction. 19. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Modern. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Luxor B. The Valley of the Kings C. A Guided Tour in Egypt D. An Unforgettable Donkey Tour C篇 My name is Tom, and my best friend is Leo. Many people think we are very different. I am shy and quiet, but Leo is very outgoing and talks loudly. I love reading novels in my spare time, while Leo enjoys performing and plays the flute very well. He is also more hard-working than me. When we have a problem, he always tries to solve it quickly. However, we also have a lot in common. We both have a good sense of humour and like the same movies. Last month, Leo attended a music competition and won the first prize! I was so happy for him. “Congratulations!” I said. “You really deserve it.” Thanks to his help with my maths homework, I got a better score. He is an honest friend and always tells me his opinion directly. I know he truly cares about me. Once, when I felt sad after losing a game, he told me to look for the silver lining. “We tried our best, and we learned a lot,” he said. Then he reached for a book on my desk and lent a hand to help me with the next project. Our friendship is very important to both of us. 21. What is one difference between Tom and Leo? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Favorite animal. D. Favorite movie. 22. The word “deserve” in the passage most probably means ________. A. want something very much B. have worked hard to get something C. are lucky to get something D. need to practice more for something 23. From the passage, we can infer that Tom is probably ________ at maths than Leo. A. better B. more serious C. worse D. more interested 24. What does the story suggest about Leo’s personality? A. He is lazy and doesn’t like to help others. B. He is kind, helpful, and a good friend. C. He is only interested in winning prizes. D. He is serious and has no sense of humour. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tom and Leo won a prize in a music competition. B. Tom and Leo are different in some ways but share a strong friendship. C. Leo is better than Tom at playing the flute and doing maths. D. Tom is a shy boy who likes reading novels. D篇 How to Make a Sweet Home. A sweet home does not need to be big or expensive. ____26____ First, keep your home clean and tidy. Dirty rooms make people feel upset. ____27____ A tidy room always brings a good mood. Second, be polite to your family. ____28____ Good words and patience make family life peaceful. Third, share housework with your parents. Do not let your parents do all the work. ____29____ Last, spend more time with your family. Talking and sharing stories can make your family bond much stronger. ____30____ A. Always speak gently to your family members. B. Small love and good habits make a perfect home. C. You can do simple chores in your free time. D. Try to keep your personal space clean every day. E. You need to buy lots of expensive decorations. F. These warm moments make your home full of love. 三、语法填空（15分） Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had ____31____ amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I ____32____ (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting ____33____ (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me ____34____ I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived ____35____ our hotel, left our bags there and decided ____36____ (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and ____37____ (color) country. Everyone here was really ____38____ (friend). I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I ____39____ (clear) knew that though it was the ____40____ (one) time I had been abroad. I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever. 四、阅读表达（20分） A篇 Most of the students do not enjoy doing housework. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, ①_________ the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun ②_________ you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 41. Why don’t most students like doing housework according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________ 42. How can a student show he is becoming responsible? _________________________________________________ 43. What feelings can a student get from cooking? _________________________________________________ 44. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________ ②__________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________ B篇 Dear Ella, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to know that you are going to stay with us during the New Year’s holiday. I’d like to introduce our neighbourhood (社区) to you. We moved into this neighbourhood two years ago. And I really enjoy living here. There is only one tall building near here. It has sixteen floors (层) and we live on the sixth floor. In front of the building, there is a small square (广场) for people to have fun. There are many people dancing in the square in the evening. And I also like taking a walk there in summer. Go across the square and then you can see a gate. Across from the gate is a big supermarket. There are all kinds of food in it, like vegetables, fruit and meat. My parents often take me there to buy things we need. I walk past the supermarket on the way to school every day. After getting out of the supermarket, turn right and you can get to a park. In the park, there is a beautiful lake and a lot of green trees. It’s my favourite place because I love to go boating with my friends on the lake and read books under the trees. That sounds amazing. Out of the park gate, there is a bus stop. I only spend one yuan on a bus to our school each time. It’s very convenient (方便的). Hope you can have a great time in our neighbourhood. Yours, Lucy 46. How many floors are there in the tall building? _________________________________________________ 47. Where and when do many people dance? _________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of food can Lucy buy in the big supermarket? _________________________________________________ 49. What’s Lucy’s favourite place in this neighbourhood? Why? _________________________________________________ 50. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上册第一次月考检测题 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍 1. Where did David go on vacation? A. Chongqing. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu. 2. What should the boy do first? A. Play with his friends. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework. 3. What’s Mary doing now? A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Making her bed. 4. Why did Cindy come home late? A. Because she went to borrow a book. B. Because she was busy reading a book. C. Because she talked about a book with Lisa. 5. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 二、听长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Who cooks most in Susan’s family? A. Susan. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s mother. 7. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cock. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. When did Paul arrive in Paris? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Four days ago. 9. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and rainy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 10. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Robert go on Wednesday? A. A beautiful island. B. A beautiful beach. C. A beautiful park. 12. How was the weather there on Wednesday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and hot. C. Windy and hot. 13. Why did Robert go to the zoo? A. Because it was rainy. B. Because it was snowy. C. Because it was windy. 14. Who did Robert help the boy find on Thursday? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 15. What did they do on Friday? A. They danced. B. They sang. C. They played football. 笔试部分（共85分） 一、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, my family and I decided to have a party at home. We ____1____ our friends to our house. My mother was busy ____2____ in the kitchen. She cooked a delicious meal and made some biscuits for us. My father and I ____3____ the house. I swept the floor and mopped it, while my father cleaned the bathroom. Then we ____4____ the photos on the wall and added some fresh flowers to the vase. My sister helped to ____5____ the rubbish into different kinds. She put the paper and plastic into different rubbish bags. An hour later, our friends arrived. My brother ____6____ them a lift to our house. We showed them around our new house and ____7____ our stories with each other. My sister prepared some drinks and we all enjoyed them. After a little while, we planned a treasure hunt and played games together. Everyone ____8____ to play the games. At the end of the party, we felt a little tired but very happy. My mother said, “East or west, home is best.” I agreed with her. It was a wonderful weekend. We ____9____ a great time with our friends. I hope we can have another party like this ____10____. 1. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 2. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked 3. A. cleaned up B. packed up C. took out D. hung up 4. A. put B. hung up C. added D. moved 5. A. sort B. sort into C. sorted D. sorted into 6. A. gave B. gave to C. took D. took to 7. A. shared B. shared with C. talked D. told 8. A. was happy B. was excited C. couldn’t wait D. wanted 9. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 10. A. soon B. later C. yesterday D. last week 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上周末作者一家在家筹办派对，全家分工打扫、准备，朋友们来参加派对，大家一起玩乐，度过了一段美好的时光。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人决定在家办一场派对。我们邀请朋友们来家里。 根据句首“Last weekend”（上周末），全文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选用invited“邀请”。invite“邀请”原形用于一般现在时；will invite“将要邀请”一般将来时；are inviting“正在邀请”现在进行时，时态均不符合故事背景。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈忙着在厨房里做饭。 固定搭配：be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。应选用cooking“烹饪”（动名词）。cook“烹饪”动词原形；to cook“去烹饪”不定式；cooked“烹饪”过去式，均不能放在be busy后面。 【3题详解】 句意：我和爸爸打扫了房子。 后文“I swept the floor and mopped it”（我扫地拖地），说明动作是打扫房屋。应选用cleaned up“打扫干净”。packed up“打包”；took out“取出”；hung up“挂断/悬挂”，词义和打扫房间的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们把照片挂在墙上，还往花瓶里添了一些鲜花。 空后“on the wall”在墙上，搭配照片，动作是悬挂。应选用hung up“悬挂”（hang的过去式短语）。put“放置”；added“增加”；moved“移动”，都没有“悬挂”的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：我妹妹帮忙把垃圾分类。 固定搭配：help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，to后面接动词原形；sort …into…“把……分类成……”。应选用sort“分类”，动词原形，放在help to之后。sort into“分类成”后面必须接宾语；sorted“分类”（过去式）；sorted into“分类成”（过去式短语），to后不能用过去式。 【6题详解】 句意：我哥哥开车捎他们到我们家。 固定短语：give sb. a lift“捎某人一程”，全文一般过去时。应选用gave“给”，give的过去式。gave to“给”结构错误；took“带走”；took to“带去”，不能构成捎人一程的短语。 【7题详解】 句意：我们带他们参观新家，互相分享我们的故事。 固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，and连接并列谓语，时态和“showed”保持一致，用过去式。应选用shared“分享”。shared with“和……分享”后面接人，本句已有with each other；talked“交谈”后面要加about；told“告诉”用法为tell sb. sth，不能直接接stories。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都迫不及待要玩游戏。 固定结构：can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，全文过去时，变为couldn’t wait。应选用couldn’t wait“迫不及待”。was happy“很开心”后面要加to do但语义弱；was excited“很激动”后接to do，不如固定短语贴合语境；wanted“想要”后面接to do，但want无“迫不及待”含义。 【9题详解】 句意：我们和朋友们玩得很愉快。 固定搭配：have a great time“玩得开心”；全文为过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，应选用had“有”。have“有”原形；will have“将会有”一般将来时；are having“正拥有”现在进行时，时态不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我们很快能再办一场像这样的派对。 主句“I hope”表希望，是对未来的期盼。应选用soon“不久，很快”，用于将来的期盼。later“后来”单独用一般放过去时或不确定将来；yesterday“昨天”；last week“上周”，都是过去时间词，和can（将来含义）冲突。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A篇 The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p.m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: +44(0)20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube(地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul's By bus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 11. Which day cannot you go to the Museum of London? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Friday 12. How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A. 48. B. 38. C. 18. D. 8. 13. What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards A. abcd B. bcde C. bcef D. abef 14. We can learn from the information that ________. A. the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B. many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C. visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D. the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round 15. Where can we read this information? A. Newspapers B. Science books C. Travel Guides D. Story books 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Closed: On Sundays”可知，星期日不能去伦敦博物馆。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Times:”中“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays”可知，伦敦博物馆每周开放时间为：8×6＝48。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店购买礼物、书籍、明信片和海报。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客去伦敦博物馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here.”以及全文可知，本文是伦敦博物馆的广告信息，包括其开放时间、票价、地址、联系方式、交通方式及商店商品等内容，属于旅游相关指南，最可能在 “旅行指南（Travel Guides）” 中读到。故选C。 B篇 About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 16. How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A. By taking a guided tour. B. By riding with the locals. C. By travelling by himself. D. By walking with Egyptians. 17. What did Adawy do to help the writer? A. He took photos for him. B. He drove him to the site. C. He showed him the way. D. He gave him some water. 18. What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A. He lost his sun hat. B. He didn’t bring enough water. C. He broke his camera. D. He didn’t go in the right direction. 19. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Modern. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Luxor B. The Valley of the Kings C. A Guided Tour in Egypt D. An Unforgettable Donkey Tour 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。旅途中既欣赏到了美丽风景，也因为准备不足遇到困难，但最终留下了难忘的回忆。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.”可知，人们通常跟团参观，但作者想独自前往，因此作者是自己旅行去帝王谷的。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey to me. He also gave me directions to the site.”可知，Adawy不仅借给作者一头驴，还给作者指路。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me”可知，作者犯的一个错误是只带了一小瓶水，导致整天口渴。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure.”可知，这个景点让作者感到非常愉快，因此推测“astounding”应表示“令人惊叹的、令人震撼的”。 【20题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕作者骑驴独自前往帝王谷旅行展开，介绍了沿途经历、困难以及难忘感受；结合最后一句“I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey!”可知，“一次难忘的骑驴之旅”最符合文章主题。 C篇 My name is Tom, and my best friend is Leo. Many people think we are very different. I am shy and quiet, but Leo is very outgoing and talks loudly. I love reading novels in my spare time, while Leo enjoys performing and plays the flute very well. He is also more hard-working than me. When we have a problem, he always tries to solve it quickly. However, we also have a lot in common. We both have a good sense of humour and like the same movies. Last month, Leo attended a music competition and won the first prize! I was so happy for him. “Congratulations!” I said. “You really deserve it.” Thanks to his help with my maths homework, I got a better score. He is an honest friend and always tells me his opinion directly. I know he truly cares about me. Once, when I felt sad after losing a game, he told me to look for the silver lining. “We tried our best, and we learned a lot,” he said. Then he reached for a book on my desk and lent a hand to help me with the next project. Our friendship is very important to both of us. 21. What is one difference between Tom and Leo? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Favorite animal. D. Favorite movie. 22. The word “deserve” in the passage most probably means ________. A. want something very much B. have worked hard to get something C. are lucky to get something D. need to practice more for something 23. From the passage, we can infer that Tom is probably ________ at maths than Leo. A. better B. more serious C. worse D. more interested 24. What does the story suggest about Leo’s personality? A. He is lazy and doesn’t like to help others. B. He is kind, helpful, and a good friend. C. He is only interested in winning prizes. D. He is serious and has no sense of humour. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tom and Leo won a prize in a music competition. B. Tom and Leo are different in some ways but share a strong friendship. C. Leo is better than Tom at playing the flute and doing maths. D. Tom is a shy boy who likes reading novels. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了汤姆和利奥两位朋友在性格、爱好等方面的差异，以及他们共同的幽默感、互相帮助和支持的深厚友谊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am shy and quiet, but Leo is very outgoing and talks loudly.”可知，汤姆害羞安静，而利奥非常外向且说话声音洪亮，这直接说明了两人在性格上的差异。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Leo attended a music competition and won the first prize…You really deserve it”可知，利奥在音乐比赛中赢得第一名，这句话表达“你确实应得此奖”，蕴含其努力配得上成果之意。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Thanks to his help with my maths homework, I got a better score.”可知，多亏了利奥帮我辅导数学作业，我才取得了更好的成绩，由此可推断汤姆的数学水平可能不如利奥。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Thanks to his help with my maths homework…He is an honest friend and always tells me his opinion directly...Once, when I felt sad after losing a game, he told me to look for the silver lining.”可知，利奥帮助汤姆学习数学、在失败时鼓励汤姆，可推断出利奥善良、乐于助人，是一位好朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先描述汤姆和利奥在性格、爱好等方面的差异，接着强调他们共同的幽默感、互相支持与帮助，说明尽管存在差异，他们的友谊非常牢固。故选B。 D篇 How to Make a Sweet Home. A sweet home does not need to be big or expensive. ____26____ First, keep your home clean and tidy. Dirty rooms make people feel upset. ____27____ A tidy room always brings a good mood. Second, be polite to your family. ____28____ Good words and patience make family life peaceful. Third, share housework with your parents. Do not let your parents do all the work. ____29____ Last, spend more time with your family. Talking and sharing stories can make your family bond much stronger. ____30____ A. Always speak gently to your family members. B. Small love and good habits make a perfect home. C. You can do simple chores in your free time. D. Try to keep your personal space clean every day. E. You need to buy lots of expensive decorations. F. These warm moments make your home full of love. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍打造温馨小家的几条方法：保持家里整洁、对家人有礼貌、分担家务、多陪伴家人。 【26题详解】 根据前文“A sweet home does not need to be big or expensive.”可知，本句承接首句，点明打造美好家庭的核心。B项“小小的爱意和好的习惯就能造就完美的家” 符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据前文“keep your home clean and tidy. Dirty rooms make people feel upset.”和后文“A tidy room always brings a good mood.”可知，本段主题是保持房屋整洁。D项“尽量每天保持你的个人空间干净。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据前文“be polite to your family.”和后文“Good words and patience make family life peaceful.”可知，本段讲对家人有礼貌，好好说话。A项“总是温柔地和家人说话。”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前文“share housework with your parents. Do not let your parents do all the work.”可知，本段主题是分担家务。C项“你可以在空闲时间做简单的家务。” 符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“spend more time with your family. Talking and sharing stories can make your family bond much stronger.”可知，这里总结陪伴家人带来的温暖效果。F项“这些温暖的时刻让家里充满爱。”符合语境。 三、语法填空（15分） Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had ____31____ amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I ____32____ (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting ____33____ (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me ____34____ I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived ____35____ our hotel, left our bags there and decided ____36____ (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and ____37____ (color) country. Everyone here was really ____38____ (friend). I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I ____39____ (clear) knew that though it was the ____40____ (one) time I had been abroad. I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever. 【答案】31. an 32. felt 33. activities 34. that 35. at 36. to go 37. colorful 38. friendly 39. clearly 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上个月去印度为期三周的奇妙假期旅行经历，描写当地见闻与当地人的友善，这次出国之旅令作者难以忘怀。 【31题详解】 句意：我上个月去了那里，度过了一段令人惊叹的三周之旅。该处考查不定冠词，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，an表示“一段，一次”，因此填an。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一驶出机场，我就感觉自己置身于一个不一样的世界。该处考查一般过去时，整篇文章叙述上个月发生的旅行经历，feel的过去式是felt，felt意为“感觉”，因此填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：有许许多多的人，还有很多有趣的活动可以体验。该处考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities，activities意为“活动”，因此填activities。 【34题详解】 句意：我忙着四处观望，一时间说不出话来。该处考查固定搭配so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，因此填that。 【35题详解】 句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，把行李放在那里，决定外出探索。该处考查介词，固定搭配arrive at+小地点，our hotel属于小地点，at意为“在”，因此填at。 【36题详解】 句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，把行李放在那里，决定外出探索。该处考查非谓语动词，固定搭配decide to do sth.，to go意为“去”，因此填to go。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始在这个迷人又多姿多彩的国家里找到归属感。该处需要形容词和fascinating并列修饰名词country，color的形容词形式是colorful，colorful意为“多姿多彩的”，因此填colorful。 【38题详解】 句意：这里的每个人都十分友善。该处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，friendly意为“友好的”，因此填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：当终于到了要回家的时候，我清楚地知道，虽然这是我第一次出国，但我会永远记住这个美妙的地方。该处需要副词修饰动词knew，clear的副词形式是clearly，clearly意为“清楚地”，因此填clearly。 【40题详解】 句意：当终于到了要回家的时候，我清楚地知道，虽然这是我第一次出国，但我会永远记住这个美妙的地方。该处考查序数词，the first time表示第一次，one的序数词是first，first意为“第一次”，因此填first。 四、阅读表达（20分） A篇 Most of the students do not enjoy doing housework. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, ①_________ the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun ②_________ you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 41. Why don’t most students like doing housework according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________ 42. How can a student show he is becoming responsible? _________________________________________________ 43. What feelings can a student get from cooking? _________________________________________________ 44. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①__________ ②__________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they think housework is boring. 42. He can do some small things around the house. 43. He can get a feeling of satisfaction. 44. ①. sweeping ②. if 45. 然而，如果你尝试下面这些方法，你会发现家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种让做家务不再枯燥的方法：学会做小事、家庭分工做家务、让做家务变得有趣。 【41题详解】 原文第一段提到“you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”，说明大部分学生觉得做家务很无聊。 【42题详解】 原文第二段提到“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”，说明做一些家里的小事能够体现学生正在变得有责任心。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”，说明学生做饭可以获得一种满足感。 【44题详解】 ①sweep the floor扫地，和前面doing the dishes、making the bed并列，用动名词sweeping；②if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你用心去做，做饭可以很有趣”。 【45题详解】 “However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”译为：然而，如果你尝试下面这些方法，你会发现家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。“However”然而，“if you try the following ways”如果你尝试下面这些方法，“you will find that”你会发现，“housework is not as boring as you think”家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。 B篇 Dear Ella, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to know that you are going to stay with us during the New Year’s holiday. I’d like to introduce our neighbourhood (社区) to you. We moved into this neighbourhood two years ago. And I really enjoy living here. There is only one tall building near here. It has sixteen floors (层) and we live on the sixth floor. In front of the building, there is a small square (广场) for people to have fun. There are many people dancing in the square in the evening. And I also like taking a walk there in summer. Go across the square and then you can see a gate. Across from the gate is a big supermarket. There are all kinds of food in it, like vegetables, fruit and meat. My parents often take me there to buy things we need. I walk past the supermarket on the way to school every day. After getting out of the supermarket, turn right and you can get to a park. In the park, there is a beautiful lake and a lot of green trees. It’s my favourite place because I love to go boating with my friends on the lake and read books under the trees. That sounds amazing. Out of the park gate, there is a bus stop. I only spend one yuan on a bus to our school each time. It’s very convenient (方便的). Hope you can have a great time in our neighbourhood. Yours, Lucy 46. How many floors are there in the tall building? _________________________________________________ 47. Where and when do many people dance? _________________________________________________ 48. What kinds of food can Lucy buy in the big supermarket? _________________________________________________ 49. What’s Lucy’s favourite place in this neighbourhood? Why? _________________________________________________ 50. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Sixteen. 47. They dance in the small square in the evening. 48. Vegetables, fruit and meat. 49. The park. Because she loves to go boating with her friends on the lake and read books under the trees. 50. 在它里面有各种各样的食物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Ella的一封邮件，向她介绍自己所居住社区的环境、设施。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“It has sixteen floors (层) and we live on the sixth floor.”可知，这栋高楼一共有16层。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In front of the building, there is a small square (广场) for people to have fun. There are many people dancing in the square in the evening.”可知，人们晚上在小广场跳舞。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“There are all kinds of food in it, like vegetables, fruit and meat.”可知，超市里可以买到蔬菜、水果和肉。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“After getting out of the supermarket, turn right and you can get to a park. In the park, there is a beautiful lake and a lot of green trees. It’s my favourite place because I love to go boating with my friends on the lake and read books under the trees.”可知，公园是Lucy最喜欢的地方，因为她喜欢和朋友在湖上划船、在树下读书。 【50题详解】 “There are all kinds of food in it”译为“在它里面有各种各样的食物”。There are表示“有”；all kinds of food表示“各种各样的食物”；in it表示“在它里面”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $