学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷【测试范围：Units 1～4】（湖南省卷专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 本试卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框；修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 8. 难度系数：0.65； 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why wasn’t the trip enjoyable for the boy? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the metro. C．Because of the hotel. 2．What chores can the boy do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Sort things into boxes. 3．What is Jerry like? A．He is as tall as Tom. B．He is more outgoing than Tom. C．He is less outgoing than Tom. 4．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 5．Why are blue whales in danger? A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What do Alice and Jenny have in common? A．They both like tennis. B．They go to the same school. C．They like to read the same kind of books. 7．Who often plays football with Grace? A．Alice. B．Jenny. C．Lucy. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 9．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 11．What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A．They’re easy to carry. B．They’re popular in China. C．They show Chinese culture. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 13．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．On her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 14．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip plan. B．Amazing plants. C．Chinese flowers. 16．Which flower is the man’s favorite? A．Rose. B．Peony. C．Lotus. 17．Where does the lotus usually grow? A．In warm lakes. B．On tall mountains. C．In dry fields. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 19．What did Li Hua think of the food? A．Expensive. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 20．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A．To play basketball. B．To skate. C．To ride a horse. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your family. C．Go shopping for gifts. 22．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A．¥2,460. B．¥3,000. C．¥8,400. 23．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a food recipe. C．In a storybook. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24．If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A．names B．hobbies C．qualities 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Good friends. B．Best friends. C．Guest friends. 26．(新考法 文章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find “best friends” B．warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C．tell us to value all friendships C Speaking with the fish What are fish talking about? We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals – at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! If we stay focused when diving (潜水), “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish (小丑鱼) make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish (小热带鱼) can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A library of sea sounds—Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. Choose the answer: 28．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To look for new kinds of sea life. C．To collect sounds from sea life. 29．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. B．Because many shrimps live there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. 30．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sounds in the sea. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 32 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 33 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 34 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). 35 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo grows very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a (n) 36 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 37 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 38 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 39 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself 40 as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 41 , I felt really relaxed. 42 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 43 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 44 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 45 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 36．A．outgoing B．strong C．funny 37．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy 38．A．bad B．pleasant C．similar 39．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less 40．A．dancing B．speaking C．shouting 41．A．won B．expected C．finished 42．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily 43．A．quiet B．serious C．active 44．A．like B．as C．just 45．A．situations B．populations C．appearances 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unhappy, live, difference, ways, several, hang, when, joy, cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 46 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 47 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 48 to help. A clean home is always nice to 49 in. Second, adding some small things to your home can make a big 50 . You can draw pictures and 51 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 52 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 53 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 54 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 55 . 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 56．Where is the village of Mürren? 57．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? 58．How can travelers get to Mürren? 59．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 本试卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框；修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 8. 难度系数：0.65； 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why wasn’t the trip enjoyable for the boy? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the metro. C．Because of the hotel. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How was your trip to Hong Kong? M: It was not enjoyable because of the bad weather. 2．What chores can the boy do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Sort things into boxes. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you often help your parents do housework, Tom? B: Of course. I can clean the bathroom. 3．What is Jerry like? A．He is as tall as Tom. B．He is more outgoing than Tom. C．He is less outgoing than Tom. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom is taller than Jerry. He is really an outgoing boy. B: But Jerry is even more outgoing. 4．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I have 3 basketballs in my room, Eric. What about you? B: I have 4 baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. 5．Why are blue whales in danger? A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the Earth. M: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What do Alice and Jenny have in common? A．They both like tennis. B．They go to the same school. C．They like to read the same kind of books. 7．Who often plays football with Grace? A．Alice. B．Jenny. C．Lucy. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Jenny? W: Alice. M: Why do you like her? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. M: Well, is Alice different from you in some ways? W: Yes. She likes tennis. She often plays it with Lucy. But I like football. And I usually play football with Grace. M: Do you read together? W: No. Alice often reads online. I like to read books in the library. I think reading online is bad for our eyes. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 9．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 11．What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A．They’re easy to carry. B．They’re popular in China. C．They show Chinese culture. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. Look at this folding fan! It’s so cool. Where is it from? W: Oh, my aunt bought it from a shop in Chengdu. There are pictures of pandas on it! Do you like pandas? M: Yes! Pandas are my favourite animals. Can I have a look? W: Sure! Here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show Chinese culture. M: Yeah. And they’re useful in summer too! 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 13．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．On her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 14．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】M: Linda, who is your best friend at school? W: Betty, she is a funny girl and she always makes me laugh. What’s more, she has taught me a lot M: Really? Can you give an example? W: Sure, Betty was born with a birthmark around her eye, but she is never sad about it. Instead, she is proud of it because she thinks it makes her different and special. M: Oh, she is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. W: Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip plan. B．Amazing plants. C．Chinese flowers. 16．Which flower is the man’s favorite? A．Rose. B．Peony. C．Lotus. 17．Where does the lotus usually grow? A．In warm lakes. B．On tall mountains. C．In dry fields. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Do you have any ideas? M: Well, I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in China. W: Right. Peony is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call it the king of flowers. M: That’s true. It has big, colourful flowers. But my favorite is lotus. W: Why do you like lotus best? M: I think it’s the most beautiful water plant. It grows in dirty water but keeps its own beauty. W: That sounds really interesting. Where does it usually grow? M: It grows in warm lakes or pools across most parts of China. W: OK! I think I’ll write about lotus too. It’s really amazing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 19．What did Li Hua think of the food? A．Expensive. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 20．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A．To play basketball. B．To skate. C．To ride a horse. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel and the food there was okay but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, I’ll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn it in the coming holiday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your family. C．Go shopping for gifts. 22．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A．¥2,460. B．¥3,000. C．¥8,400. 23．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a food recipe. C．In a storybook. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告说明文，介绍了东庄2日游、杭州3日游、上海4日游三条不同的旅行线路，分别说明了各线路特色、游玩项目和阶梯定价，所有报价均包含住宿与餐食。 【详解】21．文本中上海4日游板块提到“Nanjing Road is one of the world's busiest shopping streets”，说明南京路是繁华商业街，可以购物挑选礼物。 22．文本中杭州3日游的价格规则显示，2-5人出行时每人票价¥1000。李夫人和两个女儿一共3人，属于2-5人的档位，总费用计算为3×1000=3000元，因此他们一共需要花费3000元。 23．文本围绕三条不同城市旅游线路的行程、特色、定价展开介绍，这类内容会出现在旅游指南中。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24．If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A．names B．hobbies C．qualities 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Good friends. B．Best friends. C．Guest friends. 26．(新考法 文章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find “best friends” B．warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C．tell us to value all friendships 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“pest friends”、“guest friends”和“best friends”三种不同类型朋友的特点，最后点明我们应当珍惜所有友谊，所有挚友都始于熟人。 【详解】24．第②段提到“The first kind of friend is acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”，pest friends属于熟人这类朋友，你通常仅知道他们的名字。 25．第③段提到“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”，本段围绕guest friends展开介绍，划线词they指代的是guest friends。 26．第①段总起，提出朋友分为三种类型；第②③④段分别介绍三类朋友的具体特点；第⑤段总结全文，点明要珍惜所有友谊的观点。文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B的结构图。 27．第⑤段提到“We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉我们要珍惜所有的友谊。 C Speaking with the fish What are fish talking about? We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals – at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! If we stay focused when diving (潜水), “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish (小丑鱼) make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish (小热带鱼) can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A library of sea sounds—Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. Choose the answer: 28．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To look for new kinds of sea life. C．To collect sounds from sea life. 29．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. B．Because many shrimps live there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. 30．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sounds in the sea. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是说明文，科学家研究海洋生物发声，通过水下录音解析“鱼语”，还搭建全球水下生物声音库监测海洋生物健康。 【详解】28．根据文章第二段“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s ‘voices’... They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知，科学家使用录音器是为了听取并收集海洋生物的声音，以便将其与生物对应起来。 29．根据文章第三段“A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知，健康的珊瑚礁之所以吵闹，是因为那里生活着许多发出咔嚓声的小虾。 30．根据文章第四段提到的例子：1. Clownfish (chirp sounds)；2. Damselfish (pop sound)；3. Mother dolphins (special voice)。作者一共列举了三种海洋动物的“语言”。 31．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出海洋中有声音，第二段讲录制声音，第三段讲珊瑚礁的声音，第四段讲动物语言的声音，第五段讲建立声音库。整篇文章都是围绕“海洋中的声音”这一主题展开的。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 32 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 33 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 34 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). 35 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo grows very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国竹子的历史、用途及其在文化中的象征意义。 【详解】32．根据“the plant was once an important building material in China.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充竹子作为建筑材料的具体用途，选项C“People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.”可知，此处需补充竹筏的现代使用情况，选项E“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质)...” 可知，此处需引入竹子在中国文化中的象征意义，选项D“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据最后一段对竹子象征意义的描述及苏东坡的诗句，可推知此处需总结中国人对竹子的情感，选项B“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a (n) 36 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 37 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 38 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 39 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself 40 as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 41 , I felt really relaxed. 42 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 43 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 44 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 45 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 36．A．outgoing B．strong C．funny 37．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy 38．A．bad B．pleasant C．similar 39．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less 40．A．dancing B．speaking C．shouting 41．A．won B．expected C．finished 42．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily 43．A．quiet B．serious C．active 44．A．like B．as C．just 45．A．situations B．populations C．appearances 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述作者两年前性格害羞，通过参加英语演讲比赛克服恐惧，变得外向积极，感悟到只要尝试就能克服困难。 【详解】36．句意：我以前不是一个外向的女孩。根据后文“turned into an outgoing”可知之前不外向，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。 37．句意：我太害羞了而无法拒绝。根据前文“hid behind others”可知性格害羞，不敢拒绝，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。 38．句意：至少我想得到一个令人愉快的结果。根据“worked hard”可知想要好结果，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 39．句意：随着比赛的推进，我感到越来越紧张。根据“last one to speak”可知，等待过程紧张加剧，more and more意为“越来越”，符合语境。 40．句意：我尽量保持自己尽可能正常地演讲，但我依然忍不住颤抖。根据“speech competition”可知是演讲，speaking意为“说话/演讲”，符合语境。 41．句意：我一结束，就感到放松。根据“felt really relaxed”可知，结束后才放松，结果未出，finished意为“完成”，符合语境。 42．句意：幸运地是，我得了第二名。根据紧张却获奖可知是幸运的，Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境。 43．句意：从那时起，我变成了一个外向且活跃的女孩。根据“joined in several competitions”可知，“我”变活跃了，active意为“活跃的”，符合语境。 44．句意：实际上，许多事情不像我们想的那么难。not as...as是固定搭配，意为“不和……一样”。 45．句意：永不停止尝试，你就会发现自己能够克服困境。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难情况，situations意为“境遇”，符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unhappy, live, difference, ways, several, hang, when, joy, cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 46 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 47 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 48 to help. A clean home is always nice to 49 in. Second, adding some small things to your home can make a big 50 . You can draw pictures and 51 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 52 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 53 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 54 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 55 . 【答案】 46．several 47．cleaning 48．ways 49．live 50．difference 51．hang 52．importantly 53．when 54．unhappy 55．joy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生可以通过保持整洁、装饰房间和营造家庭氛围等几种方法，让家变得更加温馨和舒适。 【详解】46．句意：作为学生，你可以做几件事让你的家更吸引人。空后things是可数名词复数，several表示“几个、若干”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。其余单词无法修饰复数名词things。 47．句意：你可以从打扫你的卧室开始。介词by后面要接动名词形式；clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫”，方框中所给单词cleaning为动名词形式，符合by后接动名词的要求。 48．句意：扫地和摆餐具也是简单的帮忙方式。easy是形容词，后面接名词；ways表示“方式、方法”，是名词复数，符合句子含义。 49．句意：一个干净的家住起来总是很舒服。“be+形容词+to do”结构，to后面用动词原形；live in意为“居住在……”，符合本句语义。 50．句意：其次，给家里增加一些小东西会带来很大的影响。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“有很大影响、起很大作用”。应填difference。 51．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。and连接并列谓语，前面draw为动词原形，本空也用动词原形；hang…on the wall表示“把……挂在墙上”。应填hang。 52．句意：最重要的是，营造充满爱的家庭氛围。Most importantly是固定短语，放在句首作状语，意为“最重要的是”。应填importantly。 53．句意：听父母日常的经历，并且当他们疲惫的时候泡一杯茶。本句为时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 54．句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或是一句暖心的话。is后面接形容词作表语，unhappy意为“不开心的”，贴合语境。 55．句意：每个人付出一点努力，你的家将会成为充满爱和欢乐的地方。and连接并列名词，joy是名词，意为“欢乐、快乐”，和love并列。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 56．Where is the village of Mürren? 57．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? 58．How can travelers get to Mürren? 59．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．It is in the heart of the Swiss Alps. 57．Because it invites people to leave the busy life behind. 58．By cable car./They can take a cable car. 59．Five. 60．这里是一个能让你放慢脚步、享受生活点滴美好的绝佳地方。 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的美丽村庄米伦（Mürren），包括它的地理位置、交通方式以及一年四季丰富的户外活动。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps, the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers.（美丽的米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带，是旅行者的好去处。）”可知，米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带 57．根据文章第1段“It invites people to leave the busy life behind.（它吸引人们把忙碌的生活抛在脑后。）”可知，米伦是旅行者的好去处，是因为它能让人们远离忙碌的生活，享受宁静。 58．根据文章第2段“However, you can take a cable car from the village of Lauterbrunnen.（然而，你可以从劳特布伦嫩村乘坐缆车。）”可知，旅行者可以通过乘坐缆车到达米伦村。 59．根据文章第3段“Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from.（一旦你到达米伦，有许多户外活动可供选择。）”以及后文具体列举的hiking（徒步）、paragliding（滑翔伞）、skiing（滑雪）、snowboarding（单板滑雪）和walk in the snow（雪中漫步），可知旅行者在米伦可以做5种户外活动。 60． 这里是一个能让你放慢脚步、享受生活点滴美好的绝佳地方。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 【答案】     Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah.     Cheetahs have a slim body and long legs. They are covered with yellow fur with black spots. As the fastest land animals in the world, they can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. They usually hunt plant-eating animals, especially antelopes. Because of this, they play an important role in helping keep the ecosystem balanced. However, cheetahs are in danger now. We must take action to protect them and pay attention to their living conditions.     Thank you for joining us today! 【详解】写作步骤    【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：讲稿（说明类应用文），全篇以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：介绍猎豹外貌、奔跑速度、栖息环境、捕食特点；说明猎豹维持生态平衡的重要性；呼吁游客关注并保护猎豹 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）+第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：词数80词左右，题干已给出固定开头与结尾，不计入总词数；完整包含图片全部信息，语句通顺、语法无误，可适度拓展内容    【第二步：构思布局】 三段式行文，分层逻辑清晰，语句自然衔接：    开头段（题干给定句）：以导游身份引出本次介绍的主角猎豹 主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍猎豹外形、奔跑速度；第二层讲解猎豹栖息地、捕食习性与生态价值 结尾段：点明猎豹濒危现状，发出保护猎豹、关注其生存环境的呼吁，衔接题干给定结尾句    【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍猎豹外形与奔跑速度 slim body/long legs/yellow fur/black spots/fastest land animals/reach speeds of up to 110 km/h/thin figure/strong limbs/golden coat/dark markings/quickest creature on land/run at a high speed   要点二：生存习性与生态重要性 live in Africa/hunt plant-eating animals/antelopes/play an important role/keep the ecosystem balanced/mainly live on African grasslands/chase herbivores/gazelles/make a big difference/maintain natural balance    要点三：生存现状与保护呼吁 in danger/take action/protect them/pay attention to their living conditions/face great risk/do something useful/save wild animals/care about their living environment    1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your trick to long come IT . was not enjoyable because of the bad weather. How was your trip to hang come IT was . not enjoyable because of the bad weather? Listen to the next question. do you often help your parents do housework? Tom. of course I can clean the bathroom. Do you often help your parents do housework? Tom. of course I can clean the bathroom. Listen to the next question. Tom is taller than Jerry. He is really an outgoing boy. but Jerry is even more outgoing. Tom is taller than Jerry. He is really an outgoing boy. but Jerry is even more outgoing. Listen to the next question. I have three baskets. Les, in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. I have three basketball. Ls, in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. Listen to the next . question. Do you know blue whales? Mary. yes, there are the largest animals on the earth. you're right. But they're in danger because people kill them for their meat. Yes, we should do something . to save them. Do you know blue whales, mary? Yes, they are the largest animals on the earth. you're right, but they're in danger because people kill . them for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Listen to the next question. who is your best friend, Jenny? Alice. why do . you like her? Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. Well, is that is different from . you in some ways? Yes, SHE likes tennis. He often plays IT with Lucy. But I like football, and I usually play football with Grace. Do you read together? No, Alice often reads online. I like to read books in the library. I think reading online is bad for our eyes. Who is your best . friend, Jenny? Alice. why do you like her? Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books. So we have a lot to talk about. Well, is that is different from . you in some ways? Yes, SHE likes tennis. He often plays IT with Lucy. But I like football, and I usually play football with Grace. Do you read together? No, Alice often reads online. I like to read books in the library. I think reading online is bad for our eyes. Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running . out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out . the robisch. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Susan, look at this. Voting fan is so cool. Where is IT from? Oh, my aunt bought IT from a shop in chandu. There are pictures of pandas on IT. Do you like pandas? Yes, pandas are my favorite animals. Can I have a look? sure. Here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show chinese culture. yeah. And they're useful in summer too. Hey, Susan, look at this. Folding fan is so cool. Where is he from? Oh, my aunt bought IT from a shop in china. Do there are pictures of pandas on IT? Do you like pandas? Yes, pandas are my favorite animals. Can I have a look? sure. Here you are. I think folding fans with pandas are a great way to show chinese culture. yeah. And they're useful in . summer too. Listen to the next question. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty SHE, she's a funny girl, and he always, always makes me laugh. What's more, he has told me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye. But SHE is never sad about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because he thinks that makes her different and special. Oh, SHE is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same . situation. We should learn from her and accept everything . about ourselves. Linda, who is your best friend at school? Betty, she's a funny girl, and he always, always makes me laugh. What's more, he has taught me a lot. really. Can you give an example? So Betty was born with a birth mark around her eye, but SHE is never sad about IT. Instead, he is proud of IT because he thinks IT makes her different and special. Oh, SHE is a really great girl. Not everyone can think like her in the same situation. Yes, we should learn from her and accept everything about ourselves. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Do you have any ideas? Well. I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in china. right? Piani is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call IT the king of flowers. That's true. IT has big colorful flowers, but my favorite is lotus. Why do you like lotus best? I think it's the most beautiful water plant. IT grows in dirty water but keeps its own beauty. That sounds really interesting. Where does IT usually grow? IT grows in warm lakes or pools across most parts of china. Okay, I think i'll write about lotus too. It's really amazing. Hi jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Do you have any ideas? Well, I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in china. right? Pane is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call IT the king of flowers. That's true. IT has big colorful flowers, but my favourite is lost. Why do you like lotus best? I think . it's the most beautiful water plant. IT grows in dirty water, but keeps its own beauty. That sounds really interesting. Where does he usually grow? IT grows in warm lakes or pools across most parts of china. okay. I think i'll write about lotus too. It's really amazing. Listen to the . next question. Hi a. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set up from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was very beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was okay, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. Hi, i'm lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set up from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was very beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was okay, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准 考 证 缺考标记口 注意亭项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 4. 填涂！ 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A] 6.[A][B] 11.A1[B1[C1 16.[A][B][C] 2.A1 7.「A1B 12.A1IB1 17.A1[B1IC1 3.[A 8.[A][B1 13.[A][B][ 18.[A1[B][C1 4.[A] 9.[A][B][C 14.A][B][C1 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 10.[A][B][C 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][ 26.[A][B] 30.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B c 27. [B 23.[Aj B A [B 24.[Aj ic 29.A1B1 25.A1「B1C1 30.JA1IB1「C 32.[A][B][C] [D ][E 33[A][B] c] [D 34.[Aj[Bi [ 3NIBICIDIA 36.[A][B][C 41.[A][B][C 37[A[B][C 42.[A][B][C 38.[A][B1[C 43.[A][B][C 39.[A][B][C 44.[A][B][C]45.[A 40.[A1B1[C1 J[BI[CI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a guide at the wildlife park.Today,let's meet our star animal- the cheetah. Thank you for joining us today! 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CACAC 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2 分，满分22分) 21—23 CBA 24—27 ACBC 28—31 CBBA 第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分) 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．several 47．cleaning 48．ways 49．live 50．difference 51．hang 52．importantly 53．when 54．unhappy 55．joy 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．It is in the heart of the Swiss Alps. 57．Because it invites people to leave the busy life behind. 58．By cable car./They can take a cable car. 59．Five. 60．这里是一个能让你放慢脚步、享受生活点滴美好的绝佳地方。 第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. Cheetahs have a slim body and long legs. They are covered with yellow fur with black spots. As the fastest land animals in the world, they can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. They usually hunt plant-eating animals, especially antelopes. Because of this, they play an important role in helping keep the ecosystem balanced. However, cheetahs are in danger now. We must take action to protect them and pay attention to their living conditions. Thank you for joining us today! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意率项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][CJ 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][BJ[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][CJ 20.[A][B][CJ 21.[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 22.[AJ[B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 23.AJ[B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 24.A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[AJ[B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 40.[AJ[B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达(15分) Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a guide at the wildlife park.Today,let's meet our star animal- the cheetah. Thank you for joining us today! 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 本试卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框；修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4； 8. 难度系数：0.65； 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why wasn’t the trip enjoyable for the boy? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the metro. C．Because of the hotel. 2．What chores can the boy do? A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Sort things into boxes. 3．What is Jerry like? A．He is as tall as Tom. B．He is more outgoing than Tom. C．He is less outgoing than Tom. 4．What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? A．Two soccer balls. B．Three basketballs. C．Four baseballs. 5．Why are blue whales in danger? A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What do Alice and Jenny have in common? A．They both like tennis. B．They go to the same school. C．They like to read the same kind of books. 7．Who often plays football with Grace? A．Alice. B．Jenny. C．Lucy. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What housework will Kevin do? A．Fold the clothes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 9．When will Kevin do the chores? A．Before he goes to the concert. B．After he finishes his book. C．When the woman leaves. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her cousin. 11．What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A．They’re easy to carry. B．They’re popular in China. C．They show Chinese culture. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is Betty like? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Brave. 13．Where does Betty have a birthmark? A．On her face. B．On her neck. C．On her hand. 14．What can we learn from Betty? A．We should accept ourselves. B．We should be brave to face challenges. C．We should work hard to become a better person. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip plan. B．Amazing plants. C．Chinese flowers. 16．Which flower is the man’s favorite? A．Rose. B．Peony. C．Lotus. 17．Where does the lotus usually grow? A．In warm lakes. B．On tall mountains. C．In dry fields. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening. 19．What did Li Hua think of the food? A．Expensive. B．Terrible. C．Delicious. 20．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A．To play basketball. B．To skate. C．To ride a horse. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your family. C．Go shopping for gifts. 22．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A．¥2,460. B．¥3,000. C．¥8,400. 23．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a food recipe. C．In a storybook. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24．If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A．names B．hobbies C．qualities 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Good friends. B．Best friends. C．Guest friends. 26．(新考法 文章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．teach us how to find “best friends” B．warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C．tell us to value all friendships C Speaking with the fish What are fish talking about? We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals – at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! If we stay focused when diving (潜水), “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish (小丑鱼) make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish (小热带鱼) can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A library of sea sounds—Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. Choose the answer: 28．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To look for new kinds of sea life. C．To collect sounds from sea life. 29．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. B．Because many shrimps live there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. 30．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sounds in the sea. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. 32 Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. 33 In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. 34 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). 35 Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A．Bamboo grows very fast. B．So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C．People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D．Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E．Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a (n) 36 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 37 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 38 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 39 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself 40 as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 41 , I felt really relaxed. 42 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 43 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 44 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 45 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 36．A．outgoing B．strong C．funny 37．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy 38．A．bad B．pleasant C．similar 39．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less 40．A．dancing B．speaking C．shouting 41．A．won B．expected C．finished 42．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily 43．A．quiet B．serious C．active 44．A．like B．as C．just 45．A．situations B．populations C．appearances 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 unhappy, live, difference, ways, several, hang, when, joy, cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 46 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 47 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 48 to help. A clean home is always nice to 49 in. Second, adding some small things to your home can make a big 50 . You can draw pictures and 51 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 52 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 53 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 54 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 55 . 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 56．Where is the village of Mürren? 57．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? 58．How can travelers get to Mürren? 59．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal — the cheetah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（湖南省卷专用) O 英语 本试卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： ·.… 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 和相关信息： 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框；修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹： 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效： 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1Unit4: 8.难度系数：0.65： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 苗 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1.Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy? A.Because of the weather.B.Because of the metro. C.Because of the hotel. 2.What chores can the boy do? 0 A.Sweep the floor. B.Clean the bathroom. C.Sort things into boxes. 3.What is Jerry like? A.He is as tall as Tom B.He is more outgoing than Tom. C.He is less outgoing than Tom. K 4.What sports collection can you see in Eric's room? A.Two soccer balls. B.Three basketballs C.Four baseballs 5.Why are blue whales in danger? A.Because people kill them. : 试题第1页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做树德：就限彩是音带 B.Because the sea is dirty. C.Because there isn't enough food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What do Alice and Jenny have in common? A.They both like tennis.B.They go to the same school. C.They like to read the same kind of books. 7.Who often plays football with Grace? A.Alice. B.Jenny. C.Lucy. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What housework will Kevin do? A.Fold the clothes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 9.When will Kevin do the chores? A.Before he goes to the concert B.After he finishes his book. C.When the woman leaves. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10.Who bought the folding fan for Susan? A.Her mother. B.Her aunt. C.Her cousin 11.What does Susan think of folding fans with pandas? A.They're easy to carry.B.They're popular in China. C.They show Chinese culture. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is Betty like? A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Brave. 13.Where does Betty have a birthmark? A.On her face B.On her neck. C.On her hand. 14.What can we learn from Betty? A.We should accept ourselves. 试题第2页（共10页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概機：就限彩是” B.We should be brave to face challenges. C.We should work hard to become a better person 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip plan B.Amazing plants. C.Chinese flowers. 16.Which flower is the man's favorite? A.Rose B.Peony. C.Lotus. 17.Where does the lotus usually grow? A.In warm lakes. B.On tall mountains. C.In dry fields. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A.Yesterday morning B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening 19.What did Li Hua think of the food? A.Expensive. B.Terrible. C.Delicious. 20.What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A.To play basketball. B.To skate. C.To ride a horse. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-day Shanghai Tour:Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modem cities in the 2-day Dongtou Tour:We have the trip for world,Shanghat is the place you should not miss, you every weekend.A beach walk and a big meal with delicions seafood can heip you Nanjing Read is one of the world's busiest shopping streets. relax from heavy work. Price:￥820/person Price:￥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour:Many people wisit Hangzhon to see the famous West Lake,You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhon is also famons for silk and delicrous teas,like Longiing tea. Price:1 petson 2-5 people 6-9 people ￥1,200 ￥1,000/person￥880/person *All the prices include()the hotels and meals. 豆包A生成 试题第3页（共10页） 21.What can you do on Nanjing Road? ○ A.Enjoy delicious seafood. : B.Make silk for your family. C.Go shopping for gifts 22.How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A.￥2,460 B.￥3,000 C.￥8,400. 23.Where can you probably read the text? 兵 : A.In a travel guide. B.In a food recipe. C.In a storybook. B Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There : are three different kinds of fiiends:"pest friends""guest friends"and best friends" The first kind of friend is acquaintances ()and all you usually know about them is their 游 names.You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus,but you don't miss them when 游 they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called "pest friends" The second kind of fiend could also be called "guest friends".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family members.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 时 The last kind of friend,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family, and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you O share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.They will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose (to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best fiiends.We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24.If you have pest friends,you may only know their A.names B.hobbies C.qualities 25.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Good friends. B.Best friends C.Guest friends. 26.(新考法文章结构)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 试题第4页（共10页） (① ①② A 2③④5 ③ 27.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.teach us how to find "best friends" B.warn us not to know more about "pest friends" C.tell us to value all friendships c Speaking with the fish What are fish talking about? : We usually think fish can't talk.But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean.In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals-at least 250,000 kinds-can "speak"!If we stay focused when diving(潜水)，&we can hear animals all around us,”UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC In the past years,scientists used sound recorders to hear fish's "voices".There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.They help scientists match sounds with sea life. O A healthy coral reef is one of the noisiest places in the ocean.Scientists can tell if it's healthy by listening to it.A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks ()made by shrimps ()When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016,they became quiet.After people set up the : protected areas,scientists heard the animals come back. 蝶 By listening to the ocean,scientists start to understand sea animals'languages.Strong clownfish(小丑鱼)make short“chip(啁啾声)”sounds when going after small clownfish.They do this to show they are more powerful(有力量的).A damselfish(小热带鱼)can create a pop sound O 0 to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth.Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.They are saying I'm here"to comfort the baby dolphins. A library of sea sounds-Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of 新 Underwater Biological Sounds(全球水下生物声音库).It will collect sounds from all over the B world to check sea animals'health.Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. Choose the answer: 28.What do scientists use "recorders"to do? : 试题第5页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做树微：就限是器 A.To protect coral reefs B.To look for new kinds of sea life C.To collect sounds from sea life. 29.Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A.Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. B.Because many shrimps live there. C.Because the coral reef can give out sounds. 30.How many kinds of languages"does the writer mention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Sounds in the sea. B.The health of living things in the sea. C.Anew finding about sounds. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas,but also for the animal's favourite food-bamboo.China grows the most bamboo in the world.That's why it got the name "Kingdom of Bamboo".Bamboo has a very long history in China.The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways.For example,the plant was once an important building material in China.32 Even today,we can find some of such buildings around us.In the past,people also made bamboo into rafts (to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.33 In the past,before Chinese people had paper to use,they used bamboo as "paper"to write on.What's more,Chinese people have used this plant to make food,play music and so on 试题第6页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做怒：然限彩是音” 34 Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters ()It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致).35 Su Shi,a famous writer of the Song Dynasty,wrote in his poem,"I would rather(宁愿)eat no meat than live without bamboo.”Do you love bamboo? A.Bamboo grows very fast. B.So,Chinese people love bamboo very much. C.People used it to build houses,bridges and so on. D.Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E.Today,in some places,it's still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7.I was not a (n) 36 girl before.I never stood up to answer the teachers'questions.When I met a stranger,I always hid (behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition.I was too37 to refuse.But because I decided to take part in the speech competition,I worked hard.At least,I wanted to get a 38 result. Soon,the big day came and I was the last one to speak.As the competition went on,I felt 39 nervous.It was my turn to speak.I tried to keep myself 40 as normally as possible,but I still couldn't help shaking.As soon as I 41,I felt really relaxed. 42,I got a second place From then on,I turned into an outgoing and 43 girl.I took part in our school's Christmas party.I also joined in several competitions,such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star ofOutlook.I got many prizes. In fact,many things are not 44 difficult as we think.Never stop trying and you'll find that you can overcome difficult 45 Just remember:How wide your heart is.how wide your stage will be 36.A.outgoing B.strong C.funny 37.A.hard-working B.shy C.lazy 38.A.bad B.pleasant C.similar 试题第7页（共10页） : : 39.A.better and better B.more and more C.less and less 40.A.dancing B.speaking C.shouting 41.A.won B.expected C.finished 42.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily 43.A.quiet B.serious C.active 44.A.like B.as C.just 45.A.situations B.populations C.appearances 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 unhappy,live,difference,ways,several,hang,when,joy,cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building.It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone 游 As students,there are46 things you can do to make your home more inviting. 。: First,keeping the house clean is important.You can start by 47 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order,and make your bed every morning.Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 48 to help.A clean home is always nice to 49in. Second,adding some small things to your home can make a big 50. You can draw : pictures and 51 them on the walls.Or make a photo collage (with your family : E photos.These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 52,create a loving family atmosphere ()Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner.Listen to your parents'day-to-day experiences,and make a cup of tea 53 they're tired.When someone in the family is 54 give ●： them a hug(拥抱)or a kind word, : Making home inviting isn't difficult.With a little effort (from everyone,your home will : : : be a place full oflove and 55 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 The Beautiful Village of Muirren : : 试题第8页（共10页） ... Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps(阿尔卑斯山)，the beautiful village of Muirren is a great place for travelers.It invites people to leave the busy life behind.Every year,thousands of travelers 新 come here for it. Murren has fantastic mountain views.Getting there is an adventure itself.Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley,you cannot drive a car to Murren.However,you can take a cable O car(缆车)from the village of Lauterbrunnen.This cable car is part of the world'ssteepest(最陡峭 )system.It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes!On the way,you can enjoy views of green valleys,snowy mountains,and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Murren,there are many outdoor activities to choose from.In summer,the mountains turn green.You can go hiking and see waterfalls.There are also fun activities like paragliding.You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky.In winter,the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding.If you prefer something quieter,you can also walk in the snow O to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. 总 No matter when you visit,Murren has something special to offer.It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. .·.· 56.Where is the village of Murren? 兴 57.Why is Murren a great place for travelers? 58.How can travelers get to Miurren? 59.How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Muirren? 60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一 试题第9页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷微树微：限美是意器 篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星 猎豹，展现其陆地速度 之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 How fast do they run? Appearance >They run the fastest among all land animals. >a slim body and long legs >They can reach speeds of up to 110 km/h. >yellow fur with black spots(斑，点) ↓ Importance Where do they live? >hunt plant-eating animals >Cheetahs mainly live in Africa. >help keep the ecosystem balanced >They hunt plant-eating animals(食草动 物)，especially antelopes(羚羊). 要求： 1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整： 3.80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a guide at the wildlife park.Today,let's meet our star animal- the cheetah. Thank you for joining us today! 试题第10页（共10页）