期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. Listen to the next question. Frank stream job is to be a fireman to help other people. Frank stream job is to be a fireman to help other people. Listen to the next question. Lisa started . learning to play the violin at the age of eight. Lisa started learning to play the violin at the age of eight. Listen to the next question. There is an empty box on the floor. There is an empty box on . the floor. Listen to the next question. chinese people love the ginko, as IT is a symbol of hope and long life. Chinese people . love . the ginko, as IT is a symbol of hope and long life. Listen to the next question. Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? No problem. Let's go . question, how many people may clean the kitchen? Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? No problem. Let's go . question, how many people may clean the kitchen? Listen to the next question. why do you like the story so much? July. I think it's a warm story, a kind prince. Plant a flower and looks after IT. Well, question, who plans a flower in this story? Why do you like the story so much? July, I think . it's a warm story, a kind prince, plant a flower and looks after IT. Well, question, who plans a flower in this story? Listen to the next question. I'm interested in insects, and bees are my favorite. I love . butterflies because they're very beautiful. Question, what insect does the boy like best? I'm interested in insects, and bees are my favorite. I love butterflies because they're very beautiful. Question, what insect does the boy like best? Listen to the next question. I can find my football. I remember putting IT under my bed . is in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room. honey. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? I can't find my football. I remember putting IT under my bed. It's in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room. honey. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about you. emma? I wanted to paint first, but in the end I wrote a bicycle with my brother. Question, what did emma do last weekend? I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about you? Ama. I wanted to paint first, but in the end I wrote a bicycle with my brother. Question, what did ema do last weekend? Listen to the next question. This summer vacation, tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, tony's brother is a busy doctor. He worked six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, tony sister went to paris. Tony mother loves traveling this holiday. SHE stayed home for a month, and then he went hiking in the mountains of scotland with tony's father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and in school took all the students to Wanda in july. This summer vacation, tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, tony brother is a busy doctor. He worked six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, tony sister went to paris. Tony mother loves traveling this holiday. SHE stayed home for a month, and then he went hiking in amounts of scotland with tony's father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and his school took all the students to india in july. Listen to the next question. We had a summer camp on july. this. We took a bus to a small mountain village. The air there was fresh. We stayed with the villages and had many kinds of activities. In the morning, we learned to feed animals like chickens and cows from the villagers. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we SAT under a big tree and enjoyed the moon. And also we had a party. IT was very interesting. We really had a great time in the summer camp. We had a summer camp on july. This, we took a bus to a small mountain village. The air there was fresh. We stayed with the villages and had many kinds of activities. In the morning, we learned to feed animals like chickens and cows from the villages. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we SAT under a big tree and enjoying the moon. And also we had a party. IT was very interesting. We really had a great time in the summer camp. We had a summer camp jolies this. We took a bus to a small mountain village. The air there was fresh. We stayed with the villages and had many kinds of activities in the morning. We learned to feed animals like chickens and cows from the villages. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we SAT under a big tree and enjoying the moon. And also we had a party. IT was very interesting. We really had a great time in the summer camp. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．A．A young girl. B．A king. C．A prince. 8．A．The bee. B．The butterfly. C．The ant. 9．A．Mom and son. B．Dad and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 10．A．She painted. B．She rode a bicycle. C．She visited her grandparents. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 11．Tony and his family took a long holiday during the ________. A．winter vacation B．summer vacation C．Christmas vacation 12．Tony’s brother works ________. A．in a school B．on a farm C．in a hospital 13．Tony’s sister ________. A．went to work B．went to Pairs C．stayed at home 14．________ went hiking in the mountains. A．Tony’s parents B．Tony’s classmates C．Tony’s brother 15．Tony went to ________ in July with other students in his school. A．France B．Scotland C．India 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Summer Camp When On 16 5th. Where A small mountain village. The air there was 17 . Who We stayed with the villagers. What In the morning, we learned to 18 animals. In the afternoon, we walked along the 19 . In the evening, we enjoyed the 20 . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hello, Alice, could you go fishing with me this afternoon? 21 I have to do housework. Do you often do housework? Yes, I do. 22 How about you? Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. 23 Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 24 I’m good at cooking beef noodles. Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? 25 I’ll teach you at my house next weekend. OK. Thank you. You’re welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he 26 the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was 27 a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very 28 with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack 29 and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place 30 takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He 31 to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again 32 he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every 33 is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 26．A．tries on B．waits for C．picks up 27．A．building B．climbing C．searching 28．A．angry B．familiar C．careful 29．A．hung out B．called back C．turned around 30．A．quickly B．suddenly C．probably 31．A．hated B．decided C．pretended 32．A．if B．until C．after 33．A．step B．plan C．choice 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 选句填空：根据短文选择合适的句子填空。 34 Many people think it’s one of the most enjoyable activities in life. There are many reasons why people love traveling. First, 35 When you travel to a new place, you can meet people from different backgrounds. You can talk to them and learn about their lives and customs. 36 Second, 37 When you are busy with work or study, you may feel stressed. Traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the beautiful views. You can put aside your work and just enjoy the moment. Third, traveling is educational. 38 You can visit museums, historical sites and natural wonders. You can learn about the history and culture of the place you visit. In a word, traveling is beneficial in many ways. It can make your life more colorful and meaningful. A．It’s a good way to learn about different cultures. B．Traveling can help you forget your worries. C．Do you like traveling? D．You can meet different people and make new friends. E．There are many places to visit. B What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of treehugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and more relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because city views help to improve humans’ health. C．Because humans naturally love being in nature. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 40．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D．We need to hug a tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 41．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favourite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 42．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push 43．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. C Rainforests are important ecosystems on our planet. They cover only about 6% of the earth’s surface, but they are home to more than half of the world’s plants and animals.​ Rainforests are very wet. They get more than 200 centimeters of rain every year. The weather there is always warm, with temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃. This warm and wet climate helps plants grow quickly. You can find tall trees, colorful flowers, and small plants on the forest floor.​ Many animals live in rainforests. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, birds sing loudly, and snakes hide in the leaves. Some animals, like sloths, move very slowly, while others, like jaguars, run very fast.​ But rainforests are in danger. People cut down trees to get wood and build farms. This destroys the homes of many plants and animals. If we don’t protect rainforests, many species will disappear forever.​ 44．What percentage of the earth’s surface do rainforests cover?​ A．About 6%. B．About 16%. C．About 26%. D．About 36%​. 45．How much rain do rainforests get every year?​ A．Less than 100 centimeters. B．More than 200 centimeters​. C．About 150 centimeters. D．About 50 centimeters​. 46．What is the temperature range in rainforests?​ A．Between 0℃ and 10℃. B．Between 10℃ and 20℃​. C．Between 20℃ and 30℃. D．Between 30℃ and 40℃​. 47．Why do people cut down trees in rainforests?​ A．To protect animals. B．To get wood and build farms​. C．To plant flowers. D．To make parks​. 48．What will happen if we don’t protect rainforests?​ A．More plants will grow. B．Many species will disappear​. C．It will rain more. D．The temperature will drop​. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 49 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 50 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 51 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 52 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 53 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly … Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises have become more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 54．How do Five-Animal Exercises help people keep healthy? 55．If a person wants to lose weight around his waist (腰部), which animal movement is helpful? 56．What suggestions does the writer offer to new learners of Wuqinxi? 57．Why is Wuqinxi easy for people to learn? 58．Will you try Wuqinxi in your free time? Why or why not? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Camels are amazing animals that live in deserts. They 59 (adapt) to the dry environment for thousands of years. Camels can go without water for a long time because they 60 (store) fat in their humps.​ Camels have long eyelashes and thick fur. The long eyelashes 61 (keep) sand out of their eyes, and the thick fur protects them from the hot sun during the day and the cold at night.​ Today, camels are still very useful for people in deserts. They carry goods and take people from one place to another. However, camels are facing problems now. Desertification and overhunting 62 (threaten) their lives. We can help camels by 63 (protect) their desert homes.​ B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell   go   quick   type   because   tradition   amaze   they   shape   artist Sugar painting is a Chinese 64 art. The art of sugar painting 65 back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 66 . It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar 67 draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 68 sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 69 . However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is a 70 of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 71 . So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 72 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 73 childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love with sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．跨文化沟通中难免会遇到误解，但了解不同文化的沟通习惯能帮助我们更好地交流。请以 “Cross-Cultural Communication Tips” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，内容包括： 1.跨文化沟通中可能遇到的问题； 2.你知道的跨文化沟通技巧（至少两点）； 3.良好跨文化沟通的意义。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容积极向上，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Cross-Cultural Communication Tips ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The Mascots of the two thousand twenty two Winter Olympic Games are lovely and popular. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Frank’s dream job is to be an fireman to help other people. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lisa started learning to play the violin at the age of eight. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】There is an empty box on the floor. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Chinese people love the ginkgo as it is a symbol of hope and long life. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Cindy, we need to clean our house. Tony would like to water the plants. Can you clean the kitchen with me? W: No problem. Let’s go! Q: How many people may clean the kitchen? 7． A．A young girl. B．A king. C．A prince. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why do you like the story so much, Julie? W: I think it’s a warm story. A kind prince plants a flower and looks after it well. Q: Who plants a flower in this story? 8． A．The bee. B．The butterfly. C．The ant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m interested in insects, and bees are my favourite. W: I love butterflies because they are very beautiful. Q: What insect does the boy like best? 9． A．Mom and son. B．Dad and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t find my football. I remember putting it under my bed. W: It’s in the living room. I think you need to tidy your room, honey. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10． A．She painted. B．She rode a bicycle. C．She visited her grandparents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What about you, Emma? W: I wanted to paint first, but in the end I rode a bicycle with my brother. Q: What did Emma do last weekend? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 11．Tony and his family took a long holiday during the ________. A．winter vacation B．summer vacation C．Christmas vacation 12．Tony’s brother works ________. A．in a school B．on a farm C．in a hospital 13．Tony’s sister ________. A．went to work B．went to Pairs C．stayed at home 14．________ went hiking in the mountains. A．Tony’s parents B．Tony’s classmates C．Tony’s brother 15．Tony went to ________ in July with other students in his school. A．France B．Scotland C．India 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 This summer vacation, Tony and his family all took a long holiday. Jack, Tony’s brother, is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decided to relax at home. Cindy, Tony’s sister, went to Paris. Tony’s mother loves traveling. This holiday, she stayed at home for a month, and then she went hiking in the mountains of Scotland with Tony’s father. They stayed there for three weeks. As for Tony, he had to stay at home for the first week, and his school took all the students to India in July. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Summer Camp When On 16 5th. Where A small mountain village. The air there was 17 . Who We stayed with the villagers. What In the morning, we learned to 18 animals. In the afternoon, we walked along the 19 . In the evening, we enjoyed the 20 . 【答案】16．July 17．fresh 18．feed 19．river 20．moon 【原文】 We had a summer camp on July fifth. We took a bus to a small mountain village. The air there was fresh. We stayed with the villagers and had many kinds of activities. In the morning, we learned to feed animals like chickens and cows from the villagers. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we sat under a big tree and enjoyed the moon. And also, we had a party. It was very interesting. We really had a great time in the summer camp. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hello, Alice, could you go fishing with me this afternoon? 21 I have to do housework. Do you often do housework? Yes, I do. 22 How about you? Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. 23 Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 24 I’m good at cooking beef noodles. Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? 25 I’ll teach you at my house next weekend. OK. Thank you. You’re welcome! 【答案】21．Sorry, I can’t. 22．I help with housework every day. 23．Why? 24．What (food) are you good at cooking? 25．Sure. 【导语】本文是Alice和朋友的一段对话，对话中两人谈论有关做家务的话题。 【详解】21．根据问句“could you go fishing with me this afternoon”能一起去钓鱼吗，和答语“I have to do housework.”不得不做家务，可知此处是对对方请求的拒绝，故填Sorry, I can’t. 22．根据问句“Do you often do housework”经常做家务吗，和答语“Yes, I do”可知，应是经常做家务，故填I help with housework every day. 23．根据答语“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”因为认为有趣且有用可知，此处应是询问原因，故填Why? 24．根据答语“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”擅长做牛肉面可知，此处应是询问擅长做什么食物，故填What (food) are you good at cooking? 25．根据问句“Could you please teach me how to cook them?”请求对方教自己做饭和答语“I’ll teach you at my house next weekend”将在下周自己家教对方做饭可知，此处应是答应对方的请求，故填Sure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack is a middle school student. He always does things in a hurry. When he 26 the traffic light to turn green, he feels bored. One day, his grandpa took Jack to a park to help him realize his problem. There, a worker was 27 a wall. Grandpa stood behind Jack and said, “Look at how he works. He puts one brick on the top of another, and even cleans off the extra (多余的) cement. He does the work little by little and is very 28 with his work.” Jack watched the worker. The worker sometimes stopped to make sure the bricks were in a straight line. Jack 29 and said to his grandpa, “I think it is a waste of time.” After a while, Grandpa said, “A strong wall needs every brick in the right place. Putting bricks in the right place 30 takes more time. If we want to do things well, we must learn not to rush in our life.” Jack understood Grandpa’s meaning and remembered his words deeply. He 31 to change. From that day on, Jack did everything carefully. He practised playing the flute again and again 32 he could play it well. His grandpa praised him for his change. Jack realized that every 33 is important. Rushing to finish things never makes them better. 26．A．tries on B．waits for C．picks up 27．A．building B．climbing C．searching 28．A．angry B．familiar C．careful 29．A．hung out B．called back C．turned around 30．A．quickly B．suddenly C．probably 31．A．hated B．decided C．pretended 32．A．if B．until C．after 33．A．step B．plan C．choice 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述做事急躁的杰克跟随爷爷去公园观看工人砌墙，从工人一点点细致砌砖的行为中领悟做事不能急于求成的道理，此后杰克改掉急躁的毛病，认真对待每一件小事的故事，传达踏实稳步做好每件事的人生道理。 【详解】26．句意：杰克是一名中学生，他做什么事都匆匆忙忙。当他等待交通信号灯变绿时，他就感到无聊。 根据前文杰克做事急躁、等候信号灯会不耐烦的语境，应选用waits for，表示“等待”。tries on“试穿”；picks up“捡起，接人”，均不符。 27．句意：有一天，爷爷带杰克去公园，帮他意识到自身的问题。在那里，一名工人正在砌一面墙。 根据后文摆放砖块、处理水泥砌墙的场景描述，应选用building，表示“建造，砌筑”。climbing“攀爬”；searching“搜寻”，逻辑不通。 28．句意：他一块砖叠着一块砖摆放，还清理掉多余的水泥。他一点点完成工作，对待自己的工作十分细心。 根据工人细致处理砖块、水泥的行为细节，应选用careful，表示“细心的”。angry“生气的”；familiar“熟悉的”，逻辑不符。 29．句意：杰克注视着这名工人。工人时不时停下来保证砖块成一条直线。杰克转过身，对爷爷说：“我觉得这纯粹是浪费时间。” 根据杰克站在工人身后、回头和爷爷交谈的场景，应选用turned around，表示“转身”。hung out“闲逛”；called back“回电”，均不符。 30．句意：过了一会儿，爷爷说：“坚固的墙需要每一块砖放在正确的位置。把砖块摆放到位或许会花费更多时间。如果我们想把事情做好，就要学会生活中不要急躁。” 根据摆放整齐砖块大概率会耗费更多时间的语义，应选用probably，表示“或许，大概”。quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 31．句意：杰克听懂了爷爷的意思，把这番话深深记在心里。他决定做出改变。 根据杰克领悟道理后想要改掉急躁毛病的情节，应选用decided，表示“决定”。hated“憎恨”；pretended“假装”，逻辑不符。 32．句意：从那天起，杰克做所有事都十分细心。他一遍又一遍练习吹长笛，直到他能够熟练演奏。 根据反复练习直至熟练掌握技能的逻辑，应选用until，表示“直到”。if“如果”；after“在……之后”，均不符。 33．句意：爷爷为他的改变夸奖了他。杰克意识到每一步都至关重要，急于完成事情永远无法把事情做好。 根据全文强调做事要走好每一个细小环节的主旨，应选用step，表示“步骤，环节”。plan“计划”；choice“选择”，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 选句填空：根据短文选择合适的句子填空。 34 Many people think it’s one of the most enjoyable activities in life. There are many reasons why people love traveling. First, 35 When you travel to a new place, you can meet people from different backgrounds. You can talk to them and learn about their lives and customs. 36 Second, 37 When you are busy with work or study, you may feel stressed. Traveling allows you to relax and enjoy the beautiful views. You can put aside your work and just enjoy the moment. Third, traveling is educational. 38 You can visit museums, historical sites and natural wonders. You can learn about the history and culture of the place you visit. In a word, traveling is beneficial in many ways. It can make your life more colorful and meaningful. A．It’s a good way to learn about different cultures. B．Traveling can help you forget your worries. C．Do you like traveling? D．You can meet different people and make new friends. E．There are many places to visit. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们喜爱旅行的三个原因：旅行可以认识不同的人、了解不同文化；旅行能放松自己，忘掉烦恼；旅行具有教育意义，可以学到历史与文化知识。总而言之，旅行在很多方面对人有益，让生活更加丰富多彩、富有意义。 【详解】34．文章开头引入话题，后文提到“许多人认为它是生活中最愉快的活动之一”，C项“你喜欢旅行吗?”作为开篇提问符合语境。 35．第一段由“First”引导，后文详细描述了“meet people from different backgrounds”，D项“你可以遇见不同的人并结交新朋友”是该段的主题句。 36．根据前一句：“你和当地人交谈，了解他们的生活和习俗”。 A项“这是了解不同文化的好方法”，customs习俗属于文化，承接上文。 37．第二段由“Second”引导，后文提到“feel stressed...relax”，B项“旅行能帮助你忘记烦恼”与减压放松的语境一致。 38．前文说旅行富有教育意义，E“有很多地方可以游览”；后文列举博物馆、历史遗址、自然奇观，正好对应many places，上下文完美匹配。 B What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Many Chinese young people turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of treehugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and more relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39．Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A．Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B．Because city views help to improve humans’ health. C．Because humans naturally love being in nature. D．Because city views bring humans too much stress. 40．What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A．Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B．Cutting oxytocin makes us feel happier. C．The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D．We need to hug a tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 41．Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A．Amy who’s eating her favourite food. B．Bob who’s winning the football game. C．Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D．Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 42．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．control B．develop C．hurt D．push 43．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B．To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C．To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D．To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木对缓解压力的科学原理，包括人类天生热爱自然、拥抱树木能促进催产素分泌并降低皮质醇水平，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时要注意保护自然环境。 【详解】39．第二段指出：“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.” 这说明人类偏爱自然景观而非城市景观，是因为人类天生就热爱身处自然之中，这种对自然的喜爱写在基因里。 40．第三段提到：“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.” 这说明催产素越多，人可能越平静、越快乐，因此C项“催产素越多，我们就越快乐”正确。 41．第四段指出：“Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.” 这说明当人担忧、生气或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多皮质醇。D项中Steve正在和父母争吵，符合“生气、担忧”的情况，因此他大脑中的皮质醇更多。 42．根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。 43．通读全文可知，文章先介绍拥抱树木可以帮助缓解压力，并解释其科学原因，如促进催产素分泌、降低皮质醇；最后一段提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然，要温柔对待树木。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么要拥抱树木以及如何安全地去做，B项最符合。 C Rainforests are important ecosystems on our planet. They cover only about 6% of the earth’s surface, but they are home to more than half of the world’s plants and animals.​ Rainforests are very wet. They get more than 200 centimeters of rain every year. The weather there is always warm, with temperatures between 20℃ and 30℃. This warm and wet climate helps plants grow quickly. You can find tall trees, colorful flowers, and small plants on the forest floor.​ Many animals live in rainforests. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, birds sing loudly, and snakes hide in the leaves. Some animals, like sloths, move very slowly, while others, like jaguars, run very fast.​ But rainforests are in danger. People cut down trees to get wood and build farms. This destroys the homes of many plants and animals. If we don’t protect rainforests, many species will disappear forever.​ 44．What percentage of the earth’s surface do rainforests cover?​ A．About 6%. B．About 16%. C．About 26%. D．About 36%​. 45．How much rain do rainforests get every year?​ A．Less than 100 centimeters. B．More than 200 centimeters​. C．About 150 centimeters. D．About 50 centimeters​. 46．What is the temperature range in rainforests?​ A．Between 0℃ and 10℃. B．Between 10℃ and 20℃​. C．Between 20℃ and 30℃. D．Between 30℃ and 40℃​. 47．Why do people cut down trees in rainforests?​ A．To protect animals. B．To get wood and build farms​. C．To plant flowers. D．To make parks​. 48．What will happen if we don’t protect rainforests?​ A．More plants will grow. B．Many species will disappear​. C．It will rain more. D．The temperature will drop​. 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨林的重要性、气候特点、生物多样性以及面临的砍伐威胁。 【详解】44．第一段提到“They cover only about 6% of the earth's surface”，因此雨林覆盖地球表面约6%。 45．第二段提到“They get more than 200 centimeters of rain every year.”，因此年降雨量超过200厘米。 46．第二段提到“with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C”，因此温度在20°C到30°C之间。 47．最后一段提到“People cut down trees to get wood and build farms.”，因此人们砍树是为了获取木材和建农场。 48．最后一段提到“If we don’t protect rainforests, many species will disappear forever.”，因此如果不保护雨林，许多物种将会消失。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? 49 They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. 50 That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. 51 You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. 52 You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. 53 We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A．They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B．There are three different kinds of friends. C．You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D．We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E．They will help you with your life problems. F．When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】49．B 50．F 51．A 52．C 53．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【详解】49．根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 50．根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 51．根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 52．根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 53．根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 E 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly … Little by little, you’ll feel more and more in balance with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises have become more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 54．How do Five-Animal Exercises help people keep healthy? 55．If a person wants to lose weight around his waist (腰部), which animal movement is helpful? 56．What suggestions does the writer offer to new learners of Wuqinxi? 57．Why is Wuqinxi easy for people to learn? 58．Will you try Wuqinxi in your free time? Why or why not? 【答案】54．They get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it. 55．The deer movements. 56．Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind and try to move slowly. 57．Because it needs no tools and people can search online for the videos to practice at any time. 58．Yes, I will. Because it is good for my health and it is fun to practice.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身体操五禽戏的起源、不同动作的养生功效、新手练习建议、练习门槛以及它在国内外的流行现状。 【详解】54．根据原文第二段“The Five-Animal Exercises are designed to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel smoothly through it, helping people to feel better and be in good physical condition.”可知，五禽戏促进体内血液流动，让气顺畅运行，以此帮助人们保持健康，可直接提取信息整理得到答案。 55．根据原文第三段“The deer movements help reduce the fat around the middle part of the body.”可知，腰部属于身体中段，鹿戏动作可以减少身体中段的脂肪，对应瘦腰的需求，可直接提取对应结论。 56．根据原文第四段“For those new learners, you may find it hard to pay attention. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly …”可直接提取作者给五禽戏新手的三条建议，整理得到答案。 57．需要将原文最后一段“These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.”和“You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.”两处内容整合、归纳总结为“五禽戏不需要工具、可以在网上搜索视频并随时练习”，因此容易学习。 58．开放性问题，答案不唯一，答案合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Camels are amazing animals that live in deserts. They 59 (adapt) to the dry environment for thousands of years. Camels can go without water for a long time because they 60 (store) fat in their humps.​ Camels have long eyelashes and thick fur. The long eyelashes 61 (keep) sand out of their eyes, and the thick fur protects them from the hot sun during the day and the cold at night.​ Today, camels are still very useful for people in deserts. They carry goods and take people from one place to another. However, camels are facing problems now. Desertification and overhunting 62 (threaten) their lives. We can help camels by 63 (protect) their desert homes.​ 【答案】59．have adapted 60．store 61．keep 62．are threatening 63．protecting 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的生存优势、身体特征、对人们的作用以及如今面临的生存危机。 【详解】59．句意：数千年来，它们已经适应了干旱的环境。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，本句要用现在完成时，主语为They，现在完成时的结构为have done，adapt的过去分词是adapted，因此填have adapted。 60．句意：骆驼可以长时间不喝水，因为它们在驼峰中储存脂肪。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形store。 61．句意：长长的睫毛可以防止沙子进入眼睛，厚厚的皮毛保护它们白天免受烈日炙烤并能在夜晚抵御寒冷。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The long eyelashes是复数，谓语动词用原形keep。 62．句意：土地荒漠化和过度捕猎正在威胁它们的生存。此处描述当下骆驼正面临的持续威胁，用现在进行时；主语“Desertification and overhunting”是并列的两个事物，表示复数概念，现在进行时结构为are doing，threaten的现在分词是threatening，因此填are threatening。 63．句意：我们可以通过保护它们的沙漠家园来帮助骆驼。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，动词protect的动名词形式是protecting，因此填protecting。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell   go   quick   type   because   tradition   amaze   they   shape   artist Sugar painting is a Chinese 64 art. The art of sugar painting 65 back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. It tastes sweet because artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make 66 . It’s both a sugar food and a painting. You can often see sugar 67 draw on the streets and a lot of people make a living by making and 68 sugar paintings. Their sugar paintings are 69 . However, making sugar paintings isn’t too difficult if you know a little about drawing. Sugar painting is a 70 of art made with sugar. After the sugar comes out of the pot (锅), it will become hard 71 . So before that, the artists need to draw fast. Children like to buy sugar paintings 72 they taste sweet and look nice. Adults enjoy sugar paintings because these paintings bring back the memory of 73 childhood (童年). Many people are falling in love with sugar paintings, but the number of sugar painting artists is getting smaller. Now, sugar painting has been an Intangible Cultural Heritage. 【答案】 64．traditional 65．goes 66．shapes 67．artists 68．selling 69．amazing 70．type 71．quickly 72．because 73．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统糖画艺术的相关知识。 【详解】64．句意：糖画是一项中国传统艺术。此处修饰名词art，需用形容词，结合语境“糖画是中国的传统艺术”，所以将名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 65．句意：糖画艺术可以追溯到明代。短语go back to表示“追溯到”，主语the art of sugar painting是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此go变为goes。 66．句意：它吃起来很甜，因为艺人们会用融化的糖来制作特定的形状。结合方框词汇与语境，糖画是用融化的糖塑造出特定的形状，此处应选名词shape，意为“形状”，符合糖画的制作特点与文意，此处泛指各类造型，故填复数形式shapes。 67．句意：你经常可以在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作和售卖糖画为生。结合语境“你经常能在街上看到糖画艺人创作”，表示“艺人”用artist，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists。 68．句意：你经常可以在街上看到糖画艺人作画，很多人靠制作和售卖糖画为生。此处与making并列，作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式，sell的动名词是selling，意为“制作并售卖”。 69．句意：他们的糖画很惊艳。此处修饰主语their sugar paintings，需用形容词，结合语境“他们的糖画很令人惊叹”，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 70．句意：糖画是一种用糖制作的艺术类型。此处表示“一种用糖制作的艺术类型”，a type of是固定搭配，意为“一种……类型”，所以填type。 71．句意：糖从锅里面出来后，会很快变硬。此处修饰动词become hard，需用副词，结合后文“艺术家需要快速绘制”，表示“快速地”用quick的副词quickly。 72．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们吃起来甜，看起来也好看。空格后是说明孩子喜欢糖画的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。 73．句意：成年人喜爱糖画，因为这些画能唤起他们的童年回忆。此处修饰名词childhood，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的adults，所以用their，意为“他们的童年”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．跨文化沟通中难免会遇到误解，但了解不同文化的沟通习惯能帮助我们更好地交流。请以 “Cross-Cultural Communication Tips” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，内容包括： 1.跨文化沟通中可能遇到的问题； 2.你知道的跨文化沟通技巧（至少两点）； 3.良好跨文化沟通的意义。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容积极向上，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Cross-Cultural Communication Tips ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Cross-Cultural Communication Tips We may meet misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication because of different habits. For example, eye contact is good in some countries but rude in others. To communicate well, first, learn about local customs before talking to people from other cultures. You can read books or ask friends for help. Second, use polite words and stay patient. If you don’t understand, ask gently. Good cross-cultural communication helps us make friends from all over the world and learn new things. It makes the world a more friendly place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：跨文化沟通中可能遇到的问题；至少两点跨文化沟通技巧；良好跨文化沟通的意义 确定人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明跨文化沟通容易产生误解，并举例说明 主体段：分别介绍两条跨文化沟通技巧，附带简单补充说明 结尾段：总结良好跨文化沟通带来的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：跨文化沟通中可能遇到的问题 核心表达：meet misunderstandings/because of different habits/different body language等 举例素材：eye contact is good in some countries but rude in others/Shaking hands is common in Western countries, but it is not always welcome in some Asian areas等 要点二：跨文化沟通技巧 技巧1：交流前了解当地风俗 拓展表达：learn about local customs before talking to people from other cultures/read books or ask friends for help/We should learn about their traditions to avoid improper behavior等 技巧2：使用礼貌用语，保持耐心 拓展表达：use polite words and stay patient/If you don’t understand, ask gently/speak slowly and clearly等   要点三：良好跨文化沟通的意义 收尾表达：make friends from all over the world/learn new things/make the world a more friendly place/It helps us respect different cultures and live in peace等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $