精品解析：山西省太原新力惠中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题

初 二 英 语（A） （120分钟，120分） 注意：（1）答题前请把答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。听力均读两遍。 （2）请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用铅笔）或填写在（用钢笔或圆珠笔）答题卷上。 考试结束只收交答题卷。 卷 一 （选择题, 75分） 一、听力测试（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A至F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择适当的答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, thank you. B. I’d like some juice. C. May I take your order? 7. A. I’d like something to eat. B. I’d like to go to the cinema. C. I’d like to have a birthday party. 8. A. She likes shopping. B. She is a teacher. C. She is tall with long curly hair. 9. A. I’m watching TV. B. I went out for a walk. C. I’d like to see a movie. 10. A. It takes me about 30 minutes. B. At 7:15 in the morning. C. By bus, Gina. Ⅲ. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mary look like? A. She is heavy B. She is thin. C. She is of medium build. 12. What does the boy want to have? A. A large bowl of beef noodles. B. A small bowl of beef dumplings. C. A small bowl of chicken noodles. 13. Where did the boy go? A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went swimming. 14. What did the boy do at weekend? A. He was really tired. B. He thinks it was a bad day. C. He did his homework all day. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Ride bikes. C. Go to a farm. Ⅳ.听下面一段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 ※ strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 16. What did Mike do with Ken on weekends? A. He played ping-pong. B. He played soccer. C. He watched TV. 17. What is Ken good at? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Running. 18. What does Ken look like? A. He is fat. B. He is strong. C. He is not a good student 19. Does Ken eat much meat? A. Yes，he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 20. How many times does Ken do exercise? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. V. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍。 21. How did the family get to their grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C .On foot. 22. How long did it take them to their home? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour C. An hour. 23. What did they do after a big meal in the afternoon? A. They rode bikes.. B. They rode horses. C. They went fishing. 24. Did they go boating and fishing in a small river near the house.? A. No, they didn’t. B. Yes, they did. C. We don’t know. 25. What did his parents help his grandma do? A. To clean the house. B. To pick apples. C. To clean the house and pick apples. 二、选择填空：(15分) A. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. straight B. away C. anyone 2. A. fly B. height C. later 3. A. build B. real C. milk 4. A. picked B. studied C. stayed 5. A. heard B. hear C. world 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 anyone中划线部分的发音为/e/，其余划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 later中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其余划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 real中划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，其余划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 picked中划线部分的发音为/t/，其余划线部分的发音为/d/。 【5题详解】 hear中划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，其余划线部分的发音为/ɜː/。 B. 单选. 从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项。 6. —Do you like playing ________ badminton? —No, I like playing ________ guitar. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打羽毛球吗？——不，我喜欢弹吉他。 play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词；play后接乐器名词时，中间加定冠词the。badminton是球类运动，第一空不填；guitar是乐器，第二空填the。 7. —I can’t get the apples on the tree. —I think you can. It’s only ________ tall. A. too B. a little C. kinds of D. a kind of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我摘不到树上的苹果。——我认为你可以。它只是稍微有点高。 too太；a little稍微，有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。“tall”是形容词，需用副词短语修饰，kinds of和a kind of后接名词，排除。根据答语“I think you can”可知树不高，too tall意为“太高”，不符合语境，a little tall意为“有一点高”，符合语境。 8. The girl was ________ scared ________ she cried. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. too; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩如此害怕，以至于她哭了。 so; that如此……以至于（so + adj. + that从句，表示结果）；very; that非常；以至于（very不能与that连用构成结果状语从句）；too; to太……而不能（to后接动词原形，不接从句）；too; that错误搭配。根据题干“scared”是形容词，后接“she cried”是从句，应用so...that结构，应填so; that。 9. —Who fed so many cows? —My uncle________. A. fed B. did C. was D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁喂了那么多奶牛？——我叔叔喂的。 fed喂；did做；was是；does做。根据问句中的“fed”可知句子是一般过去时，答语中为了避免重复动词短语，常用助动词“did”代替上文出现的动作，此处应选填did。 10. —________? —She is very heavy. A. Who is she? B. What does she like? C. What does she look like? D. What is she? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很胖。 Who is she她是谁；What does she like她喜欢什么；What does she look like她长什么样；What is she她是做什么的。根据答语“She is very heavy.”可知是在描述外貌特征，应填What does she look like? 11. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以致于什么也说不出来。 考查不定代词。everything每件事，每样东西；nothing 没有事，没什么任何东西；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定、疑问句中。根据“he was too angry to say...”，可知，他太生气了而不能说出任何话来，故选D。 12. The story is _____ and all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们大家都对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，常用来修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人。第一空修饰主语“The story”（指物），应选填interesting；第二空修饰主语“all of us”（指人），应选填interested。 13. —______excellent work you do! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做的工作多么出色啊！——你这么说真是太好了。 感叹句两大基本结构为What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！句中work是不可数名词 ，excellent是修饰work的形容词，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词an，符合"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"的结构，应填What。 14. —How was your school trip? — ________. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Nothing exciting C. Wonderful D. Terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——精彩极了。我希望我能再去那里。 Just so-so一般般；Nothing exciting没什么令人兴奋的；Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的。根据答语后句“I hope I can go there again.”可知，说话者对这次旅行非常满意，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项，Wonderful符合情景。 15. —Hey, sir! ________ —Sure. I want gongbao chicken. A. What do you like? B. May I take your order? C. How far is it? D. What do you look like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，先生！我可以为您点餐吗？——当然。我要宫保鸡丁。 What do you like?你喜欢什么？；May I take your order?我可以为您点餐吗？（餐厅常用语）；How far is it?它有多远？；What do you look like?你长什么样？。根据答语“Sure. I want gongbao chicken.”可知，这是在餐厅点餐的场景，服务员询问顾客是否准备好点餐，应用May I take your order? 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 Something terrible happened (发生) to me last week. On Monday, I ____16____ a lottery ticket (彩票) at a shopping center. I put the ticket in my ____17____ and went home. After I got home, I went to bed and ____18____ about the ticket. On Tuesday morning, I got into my car and drove to ____19____. On the way I heard a man on the ___20___ say my lottery ticket number. ____21____ he said the number, I started to look for (寻找) my ticket in my bag. Oh no! It was not in my bag! ____22____ I drove back home and looked for the ticket. I ____23____ it on a table. I looked at the ticket. Oh no! It was a ____24____ number! The ticket did not ____25____ me rich (富有的), but made me late for work that morning. 16. A. sold B. bought C. asked D. wrote 17. A. book B. chair C. bag D. desk 18. A. remembered B. dreamed C. forgot D. worried 19. A. work B. home C. school D. town 20. A. TV B. movie C. street D. radio 21. A. Because B. Ago C. After D. Before 22. A. But B. So C. If D. Or 23. A. found B. shouted C. stayed D. knew 24. A. same B. right C. long D. different 25. A. follow B. make C. take D. keep 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周买彩票后经历的一场虚惊：以为自己中奖了，结果发现彩票号码不对，不仅没变富，反而上班迟到了。 【16题详解】 句意：星期一，我在购物中心买了一张彩票。 根据“a lottery ticket at a shopping center”可知，在购物中心是买彩票，bought“买”符合语境。sold“卖”；asked“问”；wrote“写”，均不符合在购物中心获得彩票的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我把彩票放进包里，然后回家了。 根据下文“I started to look for my ticket in my bag”可知，彩票放在包里，bag“包”符合语境。book“书”；chair“椅子”；desk“桌子”，均不符合后文在包里找彩票的提示。 【18题详解】 句意：回家后，我上床睡觉，并忘记了那张彩票。 根据下文“On Tuesday morning... I heard a man on the...say my lottery ticket number. After he said the number, I started to look for my ticket in my bag.”可知，作者是在听到广播报出号码后才想起彩票并开始寻找，说明他睡觉前把彩票的事忘了，forgot“忘记”符合语境。remembered“记得”；dreamed“梦到”；worried“担心”，均不符合后文听到号码后才想起彩票的情节。 【19题详解】 句意：星期二早上，我上了车，开车去上班。 根据下文“but made me late for work that morning”可知，作者是去上班，work“工作”符合语境。home“家”；school“学校”；town“城镇”，均不符合后文“上班迟到”的提示。 【20题详解】 句意：在路上，我听到收音机里的一个男人说了我的彩票号码。 根据“I heard a man on the...say my lottery ticket number”可知，通过收音机听到彩票号码，radio“收音机”符合语境。TV“电视”；movie“电影”；street“街道”，均不符合“在开车路上听到”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他说完号码后，我开始在包里找我的彩票。 根据“he said the number, I started to look for my ticket”可知，听完号码后才开始找彩票，After“在……之后”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因；Ago“以前”不能引导从句；Before“在……之前”不符合时间顺序。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我开车回家找彩票。 根据上文“Oh no! It was not in my bag!”可知，发现彩票不在包里，所以开车回家找，So“所以”符合语境。But“但是”表转折；If“如果”表条件；Or“或者”表选择，均不符合因果关系。 【23题详解】 句意：我在桌子上找到了它。 根据“I...it on a table”可知，作者在桌子上找到了彩票，found“找到”符合语境。shouted“喊叫”；stayed“停留”；knew“知道”，均不符合找到物品的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：哦不！这是一个不同的号码！ 根据“Oh no!”可知，作者发现号码不对，different“不同的”符合语境。same“相同的”；right“正确的”；long“长的”，均不符合“哦不”所表达的失望。 【25题详解】 句意：这张彩票没有让我变富，却让我那天早上上班迟到了。 make sb. rich“使某人富有”为固定搭配，make符合语境。follow“跟随”；take“拿”；keep“保持”，均不能与rich构成“使某人富有”的搭配。 四、阅读理解 （25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Long long ago, there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push (推), saying“Go away!”. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 26. Once upon a time a man had ________. A. a good-looking girl B. two good-looking children C. a boy and a girl D. two boys 27. The boy was happy because he ________. A. found a mirror B. helped others C. knew he looked as nice as his sister D. was handsome 28. The girl gave the boy a hard push because ________. A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. she was not happy with her brother D. her brother was ugly 29. Father told the girl that ________. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking C. if she does her best to help people, she will enjoy people’s love D. she must look good. 30. What can we learn from this story? A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. C. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. D. Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了小镇上的一位父亲有一儿一女，男孩相貌好看而女孩相貌普通，两人第一次照镜子后男孩因自己的外貌沾沾自喜，女孩因此生气，父亲分别教育两个孩子，传递了内在的善良与美好比外在相貌更重要的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“He had two children, a boy and a girl.”可知，这个男人有一个男孩和一个女孩。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, ‘How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!’”可知，男孩开心是因为他知道自己长得很英俊。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push (推), saying ‘Go away!’”可知，女孩推男孩是因为她不喜欢哥哥说的话，对哥哥的话感到不高兴。 【29题详解】 根据文章第6段“My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you”可知，父亲告诉女孩，如果她尽力帮助别人、让别人开心，就会得到大家的喜爱。 【30题详解】 结合全文父亲对两个孩子的教导可推知，文章的核心启示是对他人友善比外表好看更重要。 B You want to know about life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn’t have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We did not have a bathroom (浴室). My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was about two miles (英里) to school and about two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn’t have any money. And we had to go to bed at eleven o’clock every night because I had too much homework and housework to do. We couldn’t watch TV because there wasn’t any. On Sundays we had to go to church (教堂) three times—morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn’t play outside on Sundays. But it wasn’t all bad. We had some good times (时光). We could go out and our parents didn’t have to worry about us. There weren’t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. We had to work hard and we weren’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple (单纯的) and people were happier. I don’t think I’d like to be young today. 31. What time did the writer go to bed? A. At six. B. At eight. C. At nine. D. At eleven. 32. How long did the writer walk to school and back home in all (总共)? A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Four miles. D. Five miles. 33. What did the writer have to feed every morning? A. His little sister. B. His lovely dog. C. His chickens. D. His father’s chickens. 34. The writer had a ________ but ________ family. A. rich, happy B. poor, happy C. hard, poor D. rich, hard 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer had a little sister. B. The writer couldn’t take the school bus. C. The writer and his sister never had any good times. D. The writer had to get up at six. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆过去的生活细节，如早起、走路上学、喂鸡等，对比了过去与现在的生活，核心结论是过去生活虽然艰苦贫穷，但人们更加快乐。 【31题详解】 第一段指出作者睡觉的时间：“And we had to go to bed at eleven o’clock every night”，这直接说明作者晚上十一点上床睡觉。 【32题详解】 第一段说明往返学校的距离：“It was about two miles (英里) to school and about two miles back in the evening”，去两英里，回两英里，总共四英里。 【33题详解】 第一段说明作者早上喂养的动物：“My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning”，这里的“them”指代的是爸爸的鸡，因此作者喂的是他父亲的鸡。 【34题详解】 第一段说明作者的家庭状况：“Life was hard, but it was simple (单纯的) and people were happier”，虽然生活艰难，但是简单且人们更快乐，因此是贫穷但快乐的家庭。 【35题详解】 第一段说明作者拥有美好时光：“We had some good times (时光)”，选项C“作者和他的妹妹从未有过任何美好时光”与原文相反，因此是不正确的。 C A trip to Lucky Island (岛) Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure (冒险) with the Hiking Club (登山俱乐部). ____36____ I got up really early on Sunday morning. ____37____ I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. ____38____ The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. ____39____ After a long walk, we were hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. ____40____ A. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly. B. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. C. I don’t like the boat ride at all. D. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club! E. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. F. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者和朋友们去幸运岛的冒险之旅展开，按时间顺序记叙了从出发前的准备、集合、乘船前往、岛上游玩到返程的整个过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Last Sunday... went on an adventure”以及下文“I got up really early on Sunday morning”，可知此处应描述出发前晚上的状态。F选项“The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!”承接上文的冒险话题，并解释了为什么周日早上起得早，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“got up really early”以及下文“hurried to school”，可知中间应该有一个过渡动作。A选项“After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly.”在时间顺序上连接了起床和去学校，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 根据上文“met the other students and Mr. Li”以及下文“The boat ride to Lucky Island”，可知此处应描述大家集合完毕后的动作。E选项“When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了如何从学校到了船上。 【39题详解】 根据上文描述乘船看到的鱼和鸟，以及下文“After a long walk, we were hungry!”，可知此处应提到在岛上开始行走的活动。B选项“When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers.”引出了下文的“long walk”和饥饿感，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally it was time to go home.”，可知文章接近尾声，此处通常表达作者的感受或对未来的期待。D选项“I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!”作为结尾，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和对未来的憧憬，升华了主题。 【任务型阅读】 D Before Christmas (圣诞节) Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in the hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in the hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed _______ (think) that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day. The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve (前夕) he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What an unlucky man he was! 41. Why did Mr. Smith spend Christmas Day in the hospital? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did he have a good time? ________________________________________________________ 43. Where did Mr. Smith think he would spend New Year’s Day? ________________________________________________________ 44. 填写括号单词的适当形式，使句子完整。________ 45. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he broke his right leg. 42. On New Year’s Eve. 43. Outside hospital. 44. thinking 45. 他是多么不幸的一个人啊！ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述史密斯先生圣诞节前摔断右腿住院，圣诞节没能回家，出院后在新年前夜参加派对，结果又摔断左腿的倒霉故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in the hospital.”说明他圣诞节住院的原因是摔断了右腿。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there.”，enjoy himself 意为玩得开心，对应have a good time，可知他在新年前夜的派对上玩得很高兴。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital.”，由此可知他原本想在医院外面过元旦。 【44题详解】 句意：他躺在床上度过糟糕的一天，想着在这么欢乐的日子里错过了很多乐趣。句中有谓语动词spent，且无连词，空处为非谓语，think与主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词thinking作伴随状语。 【45题详解】 划线句子“What an unlucky man he was!”是what引导的感叹句，unlucky意为不幸的，man人，整句可译为“他是多么不幸的一个人啊！”。 卷 二 （ 45分） 五、词汇 (10分) A．根据所给的汉语提示完成单词。 46. My family went to the ________ (电影院) last Sunday. 【答案】cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天，我们一家人去了电影院。 the后面需要接名词，cinema意为“电影院”，go to the cinema是固定搭配，意为“去看电影”。 47. We can’t see anything ________. (在下面) 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看不见下面的任何东西。根据中文提示可知，“在下面”对应的英文是below，是副词，此处作状语。 48. Tom likes eating _______ (土豆) very much. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢吃土豆。汉语提示“土豆”对应的单词为potato，为可数名词，此处泛指这一类食物，应用其复数形式potatoes。 49. Mary is an ________ (优秀的) student. All of us like her. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一名优秀的学生，我们所有人都喜欢她。空格前是不定冠词an，所以空格处单词应以元音音素开头。括号内提示词“优秀的”对应的形容词是excellent。an excellent student意为“一名优秀的学生”。故填excellent。 50. This morning, a big noise ________ (弄醒) me up. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，一声巨响把我弄醒了。根据时间状语“This morning”及“me up”提示，这里表示“弄醒”，对应动词wake，wake sb. up“把某人弄醒”。根据句意描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. His math teacher is ________ (real) handsome. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的数学老师真的很英俊。所给的词real为形容词，意为“真正的”。根据句意，此处用来修饰形容词handsome，修饰形容词需要使用副词形式，real的副词是really。 52. There are some vegetables and ________ (mutton) in the bowl. 【答案】mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：碗里有一些蔬菜和羊肉。mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。some后面既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词，故填mutton。 53. They are ________ (cut) up the fruit to have a party. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在切水果准备派对。主语They与cut为主动关系，且空前有be动词are，空处应填cut的现在分词cutting与are构成现在进行时。 54. Doing morning exercises can help us to be ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做早操可以帮助我们保持健康。be动词后面要接形容词作表语。health（名词，健康）变成形容词形式为healthy（健康的），be healthy表示“保持健康”。应填healthy。 55. The _______ (farm) feed chickens and cows every day. 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们每天喂鸡和奶牛。本句谓语动词feed为原形，说明主语是复数；farm是名词，意为“农场”，其对应的表示人的名词farmer意为“农民”，此处需要使用复数形式farmers。 六．句型转换 (5分,每题1分) 56. He is not thin or heavy. (改为同义句) He is of ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. medium ②. build 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不瘦也不重。原句表达“身材中等”，not thin or heavy和be of medium build都表示“中等身材”。 57. I’d like noodles. (用dumplings改为选择疑问句) ________ you like noodles ________ dumplings? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要面条还是饺子？Would you like...?是固定句型，意为“你想要…… 吗？”，选择疑问句需用or连接两个并列的选择对象，故第一空填Would，第二空填or。 58. We took many photos on the trip. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ on the trip? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。原句划线部分took many photos是动作“拍了很多照片”，对做了什么动作提问要用特殊疑问词What；原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形，用do来指代“做（对应的动作）”。 59. He takes an interest in English. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ English. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对英语感兴趣。改为同义句，take an interest in和be interested in都表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。 60. Lucy did her homework at school. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ her homework at school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy在学校做了她的家庭作业。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词did，变为否定句时需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后动词did改为原形do。 七、汉译英（10分）（每空一词） 61. 我们班学生的数量是50。 The ________ of the students in our class ________ 50. 【答案】 ①. number ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句中“数量”是关键词，英文用the number of，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“是”是关键词，英文用is。 62. 他根本不会弹吉他。 He doesn’t play the guitar ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“根本不”是关键词，表示“根本不、一点也不”的固定短语是not...at all，常用于否定句末尾以加强语气。本句为一般现在时的否定句，故填at；all。 63. 我感觉像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。 I really _________ _________ flying in the sky like a bird. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】中文“感觉像做某事……” 表达为feel like doing sth.，句子无明确时态提示，说明是陈述当下感受用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel；like。 64. 汤姆待在家里为英语考试而学习。 Tom stayed at home and ________ ________ an English test. 【答案】 ①. studied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而学习”是关键词，可以用固定短语study for表示，因句中有stayed为过去式，and连接并列谓语，故study需用过去式studied。 65. 你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________ when you were in the shopping center? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“什么特别的东西”，疑问句用anything代替something表示“某样东西”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后。故填anything；special。 八、语法填空（10分） Look ____66____ the man in the picture. Many people ____67____ (know) the name of Confucius. He was the great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius ____68____ (teach) his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and ____69____ (think) at the same time. His students often had lessons under ____70____ old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions ____71____ he answered ____72____ (they) wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These ____73____ (talk) became a great book called Lunyu. It tells us how to know, how ____74____ (live) together and how to be. From Confucius, we know ____75____ (learn) is a happy thing. 【答案】66. at 67. know 68. taught 69. think 70. an 71. and 72. them 73. talks 74. to live 75. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上的伟大教育家孔子，讲述了他独特的教学方式与育人理念，记录了其言论汇编成《论语》的由来。 【66题详解】 句意：看图片里的这位男士。句中look为不及物动词，接宾语需搭配介词at，look at为固定短语搭配，故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人都知道孔子的名字。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，know的现在式为know，故填know。 【68题详解】 句意：孔子用睿智的方式教导他的学生。孔子教学是发生在过去的行为，整体为过去的时间背景，需用一般过去时，teach的过去式为不规则变化taught，故填taught。 【69题详解】 句意：他告诉他们要学思结合。句中and连接两个并列的动词原形，与前面的learn保持形式一致，需使用动词原形，故填think。 【70题详解】 句意：他的学生们常常在一棵老树下上课，并积极交流。old是以元音音素开头的单词，修饰单数可数名词泛指某物，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：他让学生提问并且巧妙地解答他们的问题。句子前后为顺承并列的逻辑关系，连接两个完整分句需用并列连词and，故填and。 【72题详解】 句意：他让学生提问并且巧妙地解答他们的问题。句中answered是谓语动词，动词后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：这些言论成为了一本名为《论语》的巨著。these后接可数名词复数形式，talk为可数名词，需变为复数talks，故填talks。 【74题详解】 句意：它告诉我们如何认知、如何共处以及如何立身做人。“疑问词+不定式”为固定语法结构，在句中作宾语，故填to live。 【75题详解】 句意：从孔子身上，我们明白学习是一件快乐的事情。从句中缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词形式，learn的动名词为learning，故填learning。 九、书面表达 （10分） 76. 在成长的过程中，朋友扮演着重要的角色。朋友可以有很多，请介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示： 1）外貌（身高，身材，头发，脸蛋 鼻子及嘴巴等）与喜好，但不要出现他/她的真实姓名和校名班级等具体信息。 2）叙述你们成为好朋友的经历。 词数：80词左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My best friend My best friend is Tom. He is of medium height and thin. He has short black hair and a round face. He looks very sunny. He likes playing basketball and reading books in his free time. We became friends three years ago. At that time, I was new in the class and felt lonely. He came to talk with me and helped me with my study. Since then, we have been good friends. I think friends are important in our life. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、喜好）；叙述成为好朋友的经历；不出现真实姓名、校名、班级 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数80左右/语句通顺/书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍好朋友的外貌和喜好 第二段：叙述成为好朋友的经历 第三段：总结朋友的重要性，表达对友谊的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与喜好 of medium height and thin/short black hair/a round face/look very sunny/like playing basketball/reading books in his free time/tall and strong/short curly hair/big bright eyes/a warm smile/be good at sports/enjoy listening to music/like drawing pictures等 要点二：成为好朋友的经历 became friends three years ago/was new in the class/felt lonely/came to talk with me/helped me with my study/since then/have been good friends/shared the same interests/played together after school/often helped each other/gradually became close friends等 要点三：总结与祝愿 friends are important in our life/hope our friendship will last forever/a true friend is a treasure/be thankful for having such a good friend/value our friendship/hope we will always be friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 二 英 语（A） （120分钟，120分） 注意：（1）答题前请把答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。听力均读两遍。 （2）请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用铅笔）或填写在（用钢笔或圆珠笔）答题卷上。 考试结束只收交答题卷。 卷 一 （选择题, 75分） 一、听力测试（25分） Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A至F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择适当的答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, thank you. B. I’d like some juice. C. May I take your order? 7. A. I’d like something to eat. B. I’d like to go to the cinema. C. I’d like to have a birthday party. 8. A. She likes shopping. B. She is a teacher. C. She is tall with long curly hair. 9. A. I’m watching TV. B. I went out for a walk. C. I’d like to see a movie. 10. A. It takes me about 30 minutes. B. At 7:15 in the morning. C. By bus, Gina. Ⅲ. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Mary look like? A. She is heavy B. She is thin. C. She is of medium build. 12. What does the boy want to have? A. A large bowl of beef noodles. B. A small bowl of beef dumplings. C. A small bowl of chicken noodles. 13. Where did the boy go? A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went swimming. 14. What did the boy do at weekend? A. He was really tired. B. He thinks it was a bad day. C. He did his homework all day. 15. What are they going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Ride bikes. C. Go to a farm. Ⅳ.听下面一段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 ※ strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 16. What did Mike do with Ken on weekends? A. He played ping-pong. B. He played soccer. C. He watched TV. 17. What is Ken good at? A. Swimming. B. Boating. C. Running. 18. What does Ken look like? A. He is fat. B. He is strong. C. He is not a good student 19. Does Ken eat much meat? A. Yes，he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 20. How many times does Ken do exercise? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. V. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容回答下列问题，短文读两遍。 21. How did the family get to their grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C .On foot. 22. How long did it take them to their home? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour C. An hour. 23. What did they do after a big meal in the afternoon? A. They rode bikes.. B. They rode horses. C. They went fishing. 24. Did they go boating and fishing in a small river near the house.? A. No, they didn’t. B. Yes, they did. C. We don’t know. 25. What did his parents help his grandma do? A. To clean the house. B. To pick apples. C. To clean the house and pick apples. 二、选择填空：(15分) A. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. straight B. away C. anyone 2. A. fly B. height C. later 3. A. build B. real C. milk 4. A. picked B. studied C. stayed 5. A. heard B. hear C. world B. 单选. 从A、B、C、D中选出正确的选项。 6. —Do you like playing ________ badminton? —No, I like playing ________ guitar. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the 7. —I can’t get the apples on the tree. —I think you can. It’s only ________ tall. A. too B. a little C. kinds of D. a kind of 8. The girl was ________ scared ________ she cried. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. too; that 9. —Who fed so many cows? —My uncle________. A. fed B. did C. was D. does 10. —________? —She is very heavy. A. Who is she? B. What does she like? C. What does she look like? D. What is she? 11. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 12. The story is _____ and all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting 13. —______excellent work you do! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. What C. How D. How a 14. —How was your school trip? — ________. I hope I can go there again. A. Just so-so B. Nothing exciting C. Wonderful D. Terrible 15. —Hey, sir! ________ —Sure. I want gongbao chicken. A. What do you like? B. May I take your order? C. How far is it? D. What do you look like? 三、完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 Something terrible happened (发生) to me last week. On Monday, I ____16____ a lottery ticket (彩票) at a shopping center. I put the ticket in my ____17____ and went home. After I got home, I went to bed and ____18____ about the ticket. On Tuesday morning, I got into my car and drove to ____19____. On the way I heard a man on the ___20___ say my lottery ticket number. ____21____ he said the number, I started to look for (寻找) my ticket in my bag. Oh no! It was not in my bag! ____22____ I drove back home and looked for the ticket. I ____23____ it on a table. I looked at the ticket. Oh no! It was a ____24____ number! The ticket did not ____25____ me rich (富有的), but made me late for work that morning. 16. A. sold B. bought C. asked D. wrote 17. A. book B. chair C. bag D. desk 18. A. remembered B. dreamed C. forgot D. worried 19. A. work B. home C. school D. town 20. A. TV B. movie C. street D. radio 21. A. Because B. Ago C. After D. Before 22. A. But B. So C. If D. Or 23. A. found B. shouted C. stayed D. knew 24. A. same B. right C. long D. different 25. A. follow B. make C. take D. keep 四、阅读理解 （25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Long long ago, there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push (推), saying“Go away!”. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 26. Once upon a time a man had ________. A. a good-looking girl B. two good-looking children C. a boy and a girl D. two boys 27. The boy was happy because he ________. A. found a mirror B. helped others C. knew he looked as nice as his sister D. was handsome 28. The girl gave the boy a hard push because ________. A. she was stronger B. what her brother said was wrong C. she was not happy with her brother D. her brother was ugly 29. Father told the girl that ________. A. it was important to be good-looking B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking C. if she does her best to help people, she will enjoy people’s love D. she must look good. 30. What can we learn from this story? A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. C. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. D. Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. B You want to know about life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn’t have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We did not have a bathroom (浴室). My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was about two miles (英里) to school and about two miles back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn’t have any money. And we had to go to bed at eleven o’clock every night because I had too much homework and housework to do. We couldn’t watch TV because there wasn’t any. On Sundays we had to go to church (教堂) three times—morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn’t play outside on Sundays. But it wasn’t all bad. We had some good times (时光). We could go out and our parents didn’t have to worry about us. There weren’t so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. We had to work hard and we weren’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple (单纯的) and people were happier. I don’t think I’d like to be young today. 31. What time did the writer go to bed? A. At six. B. At eight. C. At nine. D. At eleven. 32. How long did the writer walk to school and back home in all (总共)? A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Four miles. D. Five miles. 33. What did the writer have to feed every morning? A. His little sister. B. His lovely dog. C. His chickens. D. His father’s chickens. 34. The writer had a ________ but ________ family. A. rich, happy B. poor, happy C. hard, poor D. rich, hard 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer had a little sister. B. The writer couldn’t take the school bus. C. The writer and his sister never had any good times. D. The writer had to get up at six. C A trip to Lucky Island (岛) Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure (冒险) with the Hiking Club (登山俱乐部). ____36____ I got up really early on Sunday morning. ____37____ I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. ____38____ The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. ____39____ After a long walk, we were hungry! We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. ____40____ A. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly. B. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. C. I don’t like the boat ride at all. D. I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club! E. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. F. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! 【任务型阅读】 D Before Christmas (圣诞节) Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in the hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in the hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed _______ (think) that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day. The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve (前夕) he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What an unlucky man he was! 41. Why did Mr. Smith spend Christmas Day in the hospital? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did he have a good time? ________________________________________________________ 43. Where did Mr. Smith think he would spend New Year’s Day? ________________________________________________________ 44. 填写括号单词的适当形式，使句子完整。________ 45. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 卷 二 （ 45分） 五、词汇 (10分) A．根据所给的汉语提示完成单词。 46. My family went to the ________ (电影院) last Sunday. 47. We can’t see anything ________. (在下面) 48. Tom likes eating _______ (土豆) very much. 49. Mary is an ________ (优秀的) student. All of us like her. 50. This morning, a big noise ________ (弄醒) me up. B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. His math teacher is ________ (real) handsome. 52. There are some vegetables and ________ (mutton) in the bowl. 53. They are ________ (cut) up the fruit to have a party. 54. Doing morning exercises can help us to be ________ (health). 55. The _______ (farm) feed chickens and cows every day. 六．句型转换 (5分,每题1分) 56. He is not thin or heavy. (改为同义句) He is of ________ ________. 57. I’d like noodles. (用dumplings改为选择疑问句) ________ you like noodles ________ dumplings? 58. We took many photos on the trip. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ on the trip? 59. He takes an interest in English. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ English. 60. Lucy did her homework at school. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ her homework at school. 七、汉译英（10分）（每空一词） 61. 我们班学生的数量是50。 The ________ of the students in our class ________ 50. 62. 他根本不会弹吉他。 He doesn’t play the guitar ________ ________. 63. 我感觉像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。 I really _________ _________ flying in the sky like a bird. 64. 汤姆待在家里为英语考试而学习。 Tom stayed at home and ________ ________ an English test. 65. 你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ________ ________ when you were in the shopping center? 八、语法填空（10分） Look ____66____ the man in the picture. Many people ____67____ (know) the name of Confucius. He was the great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius ____68____ (teach) his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and ____69____ (think) at the same time. His students often had lessons under ____70____ old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions ____71____ he answered ____72____ (they) wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These ____73____ (talk) became a great book called Lunyu. It tells us how to know, how ____74____ (live) together and how to be. From Confucius, we know ____75____ (learn) is a happy thing. 九、书面表达 （10分） 76. 在成长的过程中，朋友扮演着重要的角色。朋友可以有很多，请介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示： 1）外貌（身高，身材，头发，脸蛋 鼻子及嘴巴等）与喜好，但不要出现他/她的真实姓名和校名班级等具体信息。 2）叙述你们成为好朋友的经历。 词数：80词左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $