精品解析：吉林长春市净月实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段性学情诊断英语试题

净月实验学校2026—2027学年度上学期阶段性学情诊断 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a Chinese painting and some paper cuttings on show in the hall. A. has B. are C. is D. have 2. Look! The light in the office is on. Miss Li ________ be in her office now. A. must B. can C. can’t D. need 3. Yuan Longping spent all his lifetime on rice research. ________ he did for our country is worth remembering forever. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 4. —________ does it take you to finish your math homework every day? — About forty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. Maggie, ________ far away from your phone, or you won’t make any progress. A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 6. —Do you learn English by using apps or by working in groups? —________. Discussing topics with partners greatly improves my spoken English. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By using apps D. By working in groups 7. ________ wonderful movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. We should ________ bad living habits in order to keep healthy. A. get up B. take up C. give up D. wake up 9. You will get a better understanding of Chinese culture ________ you learn more about its history. A. if B. although C. until D. unless 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It will start on January 15th, 2027. A. when will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start B. when the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start C. where will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start D. where the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In July 2026, Typhoon Maysak brought record-breaking heavy rain to Guangxi, China. Many cities, ____11____ Nanning and Guigang, suffered from serious floods. The floods destroyed homes, roads and bridges. But facing danger, brave people stepped up to help ____12____. Their stories of courage and kindness touched the whole nation. On July 6, a village leader named Lu Yixiang was checking the LiuLan Reservoir (水库). He saw the water rising ____13____ fast. He quickly used the village loudspeaker to warn everyone to move to higher ground. Suddenly, the village lost power. ____14____ giving up, Lu and other village leaders went door to door, knocking on every house to make sure everyone got the message. Thanks ____15____ their quick action, many lives were saved. In Guigang City, over 10,000 teachers and students were ____16____ in the Jining Education Park. The water was rising fast, and they were running out of food and clean water. Then, a large rescue boat arrived. This boat could carry hundreds of ____17____ at a time. After two days of non-stop work, all 12,000 people were moved to safe places. One student said, “When I saw the big boat coming, I knew we were saved.” In Hengzhou City, a team of firefighters did a dangerous ____18____. They heard that a new mother and her baby were stuck in a village. They tried to check if the bridge was ____19____ before crossing. The firefighters drove their rubber boat through the flood. They ____20____ the baby carefully in their arms and helped the family to safety. The mother said, “When we saw the firefighters’ red uniforms, we knew we had hope.” The flood also ____21____ the kindness of ordinary people. In Binyang County, a man named Huang Zhiqiang cooked free meals for rescue workers and people in trouble every day. He said, “I will keep cooking until everyone is safe.” Volunteers used drones (无人机) to drop food and water to people in hard-to-reach areas. These small acts of kindness brought ____22____ warmth to people in the darkest times. As one survivor said, “We lost all our homes, but we found a ____23____ in this disaster. In hard times, we held each other close and built a place where hearts belong.” People will never forget that ____24____, great power lies in every common person. Whenever difficulties come, we should ____25____ together and try our best. Nothing can stop us as long as we stand side by side. 11. A. among B. including C. except D. beside 12. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 13. A. truly B. terribly C. nearly D. mostly 14. A. Against B. Without C. Through D. With 15. A. for B. of C. to D. from 16. A. hidden B. caught C. shut D. kept 17. A. passengers B. guests C. patients D. partners 18. A. task B. promise C. experiment D. project 19. A. sound B. wide C. smooth D. high 20. A. held B. pulled C. lifted D. covered 21. A. took out B. carried out C. pointed out D. brought out 22. A. silent B. useful C. great D. local 23. A. team B. family C. group D. crowd 24. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Clearly 25. A. work B. push C. protect D. prevent III. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2026 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17, from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Register online Develop an invention idea Hand in the plan Check the list of top 100 teams Take online training Develop working invention models Take part in the final competition 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about YIC? A. It is an invention competition. B. It is held for future plans. C. It has been held 12 times. D. It is for college students. 27. Who can take part in the competition? A. Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China. B. 13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates. C. Li Tao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America. D. 15-year-old Alan and his 18-year-old brother Ben. 28. In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A. solve a big problem B. make working models C. work with other teams D. hand in their plans again 29. What should the teams do after they register online? A. Check the list. B. Hand in their plans. C. Take online training. D. Develop the invention ideas. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten teams will win prizes at last. B. The competition includes six steps. C. Only a few teams can enter the final competition. D. The students can take part in the competition for free. （B） Most Chinese schools award students red paper merit certificates (奖状) and things like pens and exercise books when they do well in exams. But one school has taken these awards to the next level. They printed the students’ achievements on bedclothes and gave them out as prizes. The school is Yucai Dachengbei School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In mid-December last year, it held an event to award students who did well in key exams in November. Instead of giving students traditional certificates, the school presented them with bedclothes bearing their names and achievements. Students whose total scores were among the top five in their grade received a quilt cover. Those who ranked in the top five in a single subject test were given a sheet. Students who made great progress in their total scores got a pillow, while those who made great progress in a single subject received a blanket. The school’s teachers designed these special awards. They hoped these awards would encourage students to keep on studying hard and making progress. “We think the kids will be happy when sleeping under these special ‘merit certificates’. Their happiness will be doubled because every award is different and custom-made for them,” said Jiang Yan, a teacher at the school. This creative idea has won big praise from both the students’ family members and Internet users. They think the awards are not only useful but also meaningful. These specially made bedclothes allow students’ efforts to be easily seen by others, which will inspire them to try harder in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Pens and exercise books. B. Red paper merit certificates. C. The special bedclothes awards. D. The students’ achievements. 32. Where is Yucai Dachengbei School? A. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B. In Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 33. Why did the school design these special bedclothes awards? A. To save money on prizes. B. To encourage students to study hard and make progress. C. To become famous online. D. To replace all traditional certificates. 34. How do people like the school’s special bedclothes awards? A. They think they are useless. B. They think they are useful and meaningful. C. They think they are too expensive. D. They think they are not special enough. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. All Chinese schools give bedclothes as awards now. B. Students who make progress can’t get any awards. C. The special awards are custom-made for each student. D. The awards are only praised by students’ family members. （C） A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried. Governments fail to deal with waste properly—that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worry that the study only paid attention to pollution but neglected plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gases that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say that all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary, but it’s not the whole story.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much plastic pollution does the world create every year? A. About 9.3 million tons. B. About 57 million tons. C. About 400 million tons. D. About 1.1 billion tons. 37. Why do Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste? A. Because people there use too many plastic bags. B. Because governments don’t deal with waste well. C. Because there are too many people. D. Because they have many plastic factories. 38. In what order are the following mentioned in Paragraph 3? ① Plastic is burned or left in the open. ② Microplastics spread into the environment. ③ Researchers use AI to study plastic pollution. ④ People find microplastics in water and bodies. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ④→③→①→② D. ②→①→④→③ 39. What does the underlined word “neglected” mean? A. gave up B. kept on C. paid no attention to D. took care of 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a moving story. B. By showing facts and discussing problems. C. By giving suggestions only. D. By talking about history and culture. （D） How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes. While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques (方法). So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some people can memorize 335 words in just a quarter of an hour. 42. The World Memory Championships were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. 43. All the competitors in memory competitions are born with a very strong memory. 44. The “memory palace” technique links things to familiar places for memory. 45. Memory techniques are only useful for professional brain athletes, not for students. （E） Fudan University in Shanghai has a new rule about using AI for writing college papers. The rule says students cannot use AI for six things, including creating or changing experiment results, as well as polishing (润色) or translating their writing. The new rule has caused heated discussions online, as it is believed to be the world’s strictest. Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing. ____46____ Many students depend too much on AI without realizing the risk. Some even let AI do all the work, which can be dangerous, especially in jobs like nursing and firefighting. ____47____ The difficulty in catching AI-written schoolwork adds to the problem. ____48____ Checking programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing creative AI. ____49____ Teachers cannot fully trust them, as one mistake by the program can seriously affect a student, noted Education Week. ____50____ “Stopping the use of AI for polishing or translation destroys students’ creativity, but may cause students to spend too much time on language problems,” Professor Guo Yingjian from Renmin University of China told China Science Daily. He suggested that Fudan should learn from the experiences of Harvard and Cambridge by teaching students to use AI correctly and requiring them to disclose when they have used it. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Even so, some experts think Fudan is being too strict. B. As a result, checking programs do not always work well. C. Breaking this rule may cost students their college degrees (学位). D. The rule is made to encourage students to think independently and creatively. E. A study found that 37 percent of teachers are not well-trained for AI checking programs. （F） Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history as one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which is called the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. The award praised her great work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), one of the most challenging problems in modern maths. Given every four years, the Fields Medal honours excellent mathematicians under 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to receive this prize, but also only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Yet Wang’s journey for maths was far from easy. In 2007, she entered Peking University’s School of Earth and Space Sciences through the national college entrance examination. Though she loved maths deeply, she was not accepted directly to the School of Mathematical Sciences. It was not until one year later that she successfully changed her major. At that time, she was not considered among the top students in her class. Instead of feeling upset, she grew even more determined to make progress. After finishing her college studies, Wang went to France for her further education. Once she thought about giving up math for a new job. She even got some work experience in an architectural (建筑的) company. After careful consideration, however, she found her real interest still lay in maths and chose to go back to scientific research. Another Chinese mathematician Deng Yu also won the Fields Medal in 2026. They were classmates at Peking University from 2007. It is the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have got this award in the same year. It stands as a meaningful moment for Chinese maths. Their great achievement encourages many young Chinese students to take an interest in math and stick to their scientific dreams. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the Fields Medal called? _________________________________ 52. When did Wang Hong get into Peking University? _________________________________ 53. Where did Wang Hong go to get her further education? _________________________________ 54. Why did Wang Hong give up her new-job plan and return to scientific research? _________________________________ 55. How do Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s achievement influence Chinese students? _________________________________ 三、语言运用（10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词；在给提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Datiehua, the iron flower, is a precious Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) with over 500 years of history. A number of local ____56____ (worker) created this amazing art. It made its ____57____ (appear) as a festival art performance in the Ming Dynasty. Compared with common shows, Datiehua is ____58____ (dangerous) than many other performances. Workers heat iron to 1500°C. Then they hit the hot iron with big hammers. Lots of golden sparks fly high into ____59____ dark night sky, looking like thousands of golden flowers blooming. The performers wear thick clothes to protect themselves from the high-temperature sparks. The wonderful show is really enjoyed by thousands of people. This folk-art show has been ____60____ (wide) known online. More people share its fantastic moments on social media, ____61____ more visitors come from different places to enjoy its beauty. Nuanquan Town in Hebei is the place ____62____ has the most famous Datiehua shows. Centuries ago, this special art ____63____ (develop) by local workers. People ____64____ (keep) the traditional skill alive for hundreds of years. Many local people take part ____65____ it during important festivals. More volunteers hope to spread the beauty of this folk art to the whole country. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and carries the wisdom of ordinary Chinese people. 四、书面表达（20分） V. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，新的学期你的外国朋友Jack给你发来邮件表示他自己学习状态欠佳，感到焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要点： （1）表示理解并安慰； （2）给出至少两点建议； （3）表达祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. （B） 67. 生活中总有一些人，他们用行动诠释担当与坚守，深深影响着我们。请以The Person I Admire the Most为题写一篇英文短文向校英语社团投稿，介绍人物的同时讲述他/她是怎样影响你生活或是学习的。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 净月实验学校2026—2027学年度上学期阶段性学情诊断 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ a Chinese painting and some paper cuttings on show in the hall. A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里展出一幅中国画和一些剪纸。 has有（have的三单形式，主语是人/物，不能用在there be句型）；are是（be动词复数）；is是（be动词单数）；have有（原形，主语是人/物，不能用在there be句型中）。There be句型遵循就近原则。a Chinese painting为单数名词，be动词用is。所以应填is。 2. Look! The light in the office is on. Miss Li ________ be in her office now. A. must B. can C. can’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！办公室的灯亮着，李老师现在肯定在她的办公室里。 must表肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”；can常用于否定推测或疑问，肯定推测中多表示“可能”；can’t意为“不可能”；need表示“需要”。根据前文“The light in the office is on”，可以推断出李女士“一定”在办公室，表肯定的推测用must。 3. Yuan Longping spent all his lifetime on rice research. ________ he did for our country is worth remembering forever. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他的一生都花在水稻研究上，他为我国所做的一切值得永远被铭记。 Something某事、某物；Anything任何事物，多用于否定句和疑问句中；Everything所有事物、一切；Nothing没有什么。结合“he did for our country”，此处指代袁隆平为国家做出的全部贡献，选项C符合。 4. —________ does it take you to finish your math homework every day? — About forty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天完成数学作业需要多长时间？——大约四十分钟。 How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。答句“About forty minutes”表达为大约四十分钟，是一段时间。How long意为“多长时间”，用于对一段时间提问，符合语境。 5. Maggie, ________ far away from your phone, or you won’t make any progress. A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maggie，远离你的手机，否则你不会取得任何进步。 本句是祈使句结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，用来提出劝告。句型为“动词原形+简单句, or+陈述句”。keep away from表示“远离”，此处需要动词原形构成祈使句，故选D。 6. —Do you learn English by using apps or by working in groups? —________. Discussing topics with partners greatly improves my spoken English. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By using apps D. By working in groups 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是通过使用软件还是小组合作来学习英语？ ——通过小组合作。和伙伴们讨论话题能极大提升我的英语口语。 Yes, I do是的，我做了；No, I don’t不，我没有；By using apps通过用软件；By working in groups通过小组合作。问句是选择疑问句“你通过用APP学英语还是通过小组合作学英语？”，回答需选择其一。后句“Discussing topics with partners greatly improves my spoken English”表明是通过小组合作学习，应填By working in groups。 7. ________ wonderful movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《中东往事》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！ 感叹句句型有：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数/不可数名词/名词复数 + 主语+谓语！或How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！本题里被修饰的核心是可数名词单数movie，wonderful是修饰movie的形容词，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a，所以选What a。 8. We should ________ bad living habits in order to keep healthy. A. get up B. take up C. give up D. wake up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该戒掉不良的生活习惯。 get up起床；take up开始从事；give up放弃、戒掉；wake up醒来。根据“in order to keep healthy”可知，此处表达要戒掉坏习惯。应填give up。 9. You will get a better understanding of Chinese culture ________ you learn more about its history. A. if B. although C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你更多地了解中国的历史，你会更好地理解中国文化。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，相当于“if not”。前后句为条件关系，此处需要表达“如果”的条件关系，因此选if。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It will start on January 15th, 2027. A. when will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start B. when the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start C. where will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start D. where the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你能告诉我2027年长春国际大体联世界大学生冬季运动会什么时候开幕吗？——它将于2027年1月15日开幕。 when will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start 2027年长春世界大学生冬季运动会什么时候开幕（疑问语序，错误）；when the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start 2027年长春世界大学生冬季运动会什么时候开幕（陈述语序，正确）；where will the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games start 2027年长春世界大学生冬季运动会在哪里开幕（疑问语序；疑问词where提问地点，答句不是地点）；where the 2027 Changchun FISU World University Winter Games will start 2027年长春世界大学生冬季运动会在哪里开幕（陈述语序，但 where 问地点，答句是时间）。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C。根据回答“It will start on January 15th, 2027”可知问的是时间，用when。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In July 2026, Typhoon Maysak brought record-breaking heavy rain to Guangxi, China. Many cities, ____11____ Nanning and Guigang, suffered from serious floods. The floods destroyed homes, roads and bridges. But facing danger, brave people stepped up to help ____12____. Their stories of courage and kindness touched the whole nation. On July 6, a village leader named Lu Yixiang was checking the LiuLan Reservoir (水库). He saw the water rising ____13____ fast. He quickly used the village loudspeaker to warn everyone to move to higher ground. Suddenly, the village lost power. ____14____ giving up, Lu and other village leaders went door to door, knocking on every house to make sure everyone got the message. Thanks ____15____ their quick action, many lives were saved. In Guigang City, over 10,000 teachers and students were ____16____ in the Jining Education Park. The water was rising fast, and they were running out of food and clean water. Then, a large rescue boat arrived. This boat could carry hundreds of ____17____ at a time. After two days of non-stop work, all 12,000 people were moved to safe places. One student said, “When I saw the big boat coming, I knew we were saved.” In Hengzhou City, a team of firefighters did a dangerous ____18____. They heard that a new mother and her baby were stuck in a village. They tried to check if the bridge was ____19____ before crossing. The firefighters drove their rubber boat through the flood. They ____20____ the baby carefully in their arms and helped the family to safety. The mother said, “When we saw the firefighters’ red uniforms, we knew we had hope.” The flood also ____21____ the kindness of ordinary people. In Binyang County, a man named Huang Zhiqiang cooked free meals for rescue workers and people in trouble every day. He said, “I will keep cooking until everyone is safe.” Volunteers used drones (无人机) to drop food and water to people in hard-to-reach areas. These small acts of kindness brought ____22____ warmth to people in the darkest times. As one survivor said, “We lost all our homes, but we found a ____23____ in this disaster. In hard times, we held each other close and built a place where hearts belong.” People will never forget that ____24____, great power lies in every common person. Whenever difficulties come, we should ____25____ together and try our best. Nothing can stop us as long as we stand side by side. 11. A. among B. including C. except D. beside 12. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 13. A. truly B. terribly C. nearly D. mostly 14. A. Against B. Without C. Through D. With 15. A. for B. of C. to D. from 16. A. hidden B. caught C. shut D. kept 17. A. passengers B. guests C. patients D. partners 18. A. task B. promise C. experiment D. project 19. A. sound B. wide C. smooth D. high 20. A. held B. pulled C. lifted D. covered 21. A. took out B. carried out C. pointed out D. brought out 22. A. silent B. useful C. great D. local 23. A. team B. family C. group D. crowd 24. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Clearly 25. A. work B. push C. protect D. prevent 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年7月台风“美莎克”给中国广西带来破纪录暴雨，导致严重洪涝灾害。在灾难面前，从村干部、消防员到普通志愿者，大家挺身而出，互助互救，展现了平凡人身上蕴藏的巨大力量和善良。 【11题详解】 句意：许多城市，包括南宁和贵港，遭受了严重的洪涝。 根据上下文可知，此处是在列举受灾城市中的两个例子。among意为“在……之中”，except意为“除了……之外”，beside意为“在……旁边”，均不符合语境；including意为“包括”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但面对危险，勇敢的人们站出来帮助他人。 根据上下文及常识可知，灾难发生时，勇敢的人帮助的是其他的受灾群众。another意为“另一个”，the other意为“另一个”，other意为“其他的”，均不符合语境；others意为“其他人”，泛指，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他看到水位上涨得极其快。 根据上下文可知，前文提到台风带来破纪录暴雨，后文提到他迅速用喇叭警告大家转移，说明水势非常凶猛。truly意为“真正地”，nearly意为“几乎”，mostly意为“主要地”，均不符合语境；terribly在此处作程度副词，意为“非常，极度地”，修饰fast表示速度快得可怕，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：没有放弃，卢和其他村干部挨家挨户敲门，确保每个人都收到消息。 根据上下文可知，虽然村庄突然停电了，但他们并没有因此停止行动，而是坚持去通知大家。Against意为“反对”，Through意为“通过”，With意为“带有”，均不符合语境；Without意为“没有”，Without giving up意为“没有放弃”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：多亏他们的迅速行动，许多生命得救了。 根据上下文可知，正是因为他们的快速反应，才挽救了生命。for，of，from均不符合语境；thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏，由于”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在贵港市，超过10,000名师生被困在济宁教育公园。 根据上下文可知，洪水上涨，大家无法离开。hidden意为“隐藏”，shut意为“关闭”，kept意为“保持”，均不符合语境；caught意为“被困住”，be caught in是固定搭配，意为“被困在……中”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这艘船一次可以载数百名乘客。 根据上下文可知，救援船运送的是被困的师生和群众。guests意为“客人”，patients意为“病人”，partners意为“伙伴”，均不符合语境；passengers意为“乘客”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在横州市，一队消防员执行了一项危险的任务。 根据上下文可知，消防员去救被困的产妇和婴儿，这是一项充满危险的工作。promise意为“承诺”，experiment意为“实验”，project意为“项目”，均不符合语境；task意为“任务”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们试图在过桥前检查桥是否安全。 根据上下文可知，洪水过后桥梁可能受损，必须确认安全才能通过。wide意为“宽的”，smooth意为“平滑的”，high意为“高的”，均不符合语境；sound作形容词意为“完好的，坚固的，安全的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们小心地把婴儿抱在怀里，帮助全家到达安全地带。 根据上下文可知，消防员救人时动作很轻柔。pulled意为“拉”，lifted意为“举起”，covered意为“覆盖”，均不符合语境；held意为“抱，持有”，hold... n their arms意为“抱在怀里”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：洪水也显现出普通人的善意。 根据上下文可知，灾难虽然可怕，但也让人们看到了人性光辉的一面。took out意为“取出”，carried out意为“执行”，pointed out意为“指出”，均不符合语境；brought out意为“使显现，激发”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这些小小的善举在最黑暗的时刻给人们带来了巨大的温暖。 根据上下文可知，虽然善举很小，但在绝望中带来的温暖是巨大的。silent意为“沉默的”，useful意为“有用的”，local意为“当地的”，均不符合语境；great意为“巨大的，极大的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们失去了所有的家，但我们在灾难中找到了一个家。 根据后文“built a place where hearts belong”可知，大家互助互爱，形成了一个大家庭。team意为“团队”，group意为“小组”，crowd意为“人群”，均不符合语境；family意为“家庭”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：人们永远不会忘记，显然，巨大的力量蕴藏在每一个普通人身上。 根据全文总结，这是一个显而易见的道理。Usually意为“通常”，Suddenly意为“突然”，Recently意为“最近”，均不符合语境；Clearly意为“显然地，清楚地”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：每当困难来临，我们应该一起努力/合作，尽我们最大的努力。 根据后文“stand side by side”可知，此处强调团结协作。push意为“推”，protect意为“保护”，prevent意为“阻止”，均不符合语境；work together意为“一起工作，共同努力”，符合语境。 III. 阅读理解（35分） （A） Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) 2026 As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team to find new ways to solve today’s problems. Who can take part in it? Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17, from all over the world. What do the teams have to do? This year’s theme is “Invention to solve environmental problems”. You’re required to invent a product that can help protect the environment. 100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model. How can you take part in it? Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Register online Develop an invention idea Hand in the plan Check the list of top 100 teams Take online training Develop working invention models Take part in the final competition 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about YIC? A. It is an invention competition. B. It is held for future plans. C. It has been held 12 times. D. It is for college students. 27. Who can take part in the competition? A. Zhang Ke, 12, from Beijing, China. B. 13-year-old Gina and five of her classmates. C. Li Tao, 17, from China and Leo, 17, from America. D. 15-year-old Alan and his 18-year-old brother Ben. 28. In the final competition, the teams need to ________. A. solve a big problem B. make working models C. work with other teams D. hand in their plans again 29. What should the teams do after they register online? A. Check the list. B. Hand in their plans. C. Take online training. D. Develop the invention ideas. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten teams will win prizes at last. B. The competition includes six steps. C. Only a few teams can enter the final competition. D. The students can take part in the competition for free. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“青年发明家挑战赛(YIC) 2026”的招募通知，主要介绍了赛事背景、参赛条件、主题要求、活动流程，旨在鼓励学生团队合作解决环保问题。 【26题详解】 根据文中第一段第一句“As our 12th invention competition, it encourages students to work as a team...”可知，YIC是一项发明竞赛。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Who can take part in it?”部分“Teams of 2 to 5 young people aged between 13 and 17, from all over the world.”可知：参赛需2至5人、年龄13到17岁。 【28题详解】 根据文中“What do the teams have to do?”部分“100 teams will enter the final competition and they are required to invent and produce a working model.”可知，进入决赛的队伍需要制作出可运行的模型(working model)，即make working models。 【29题详解】 根据参与步骤表：Step 1 Register online (在线注册) → Step 2 Develop an invention idea (形成发明构想)，可知注册之后下一步是“发展/构思发明想法”。 【30题详解】 根据文中图片信息，醒目提示“Register (注册) for FREE!”可知学生可免费参加比赛。 （B） Most Chinese schools award students red paper merit certificates (奖状) and things like pens and exercise books when they do well in exams. But one school has taken these awards to the next level. They printed the students’ achievements on bedclothes and gave them out as prizes. The school is Yucai Dachengbei School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In mid-December last year, it held an event to award students who did well in key exams in November. Instead of giving students traditional certificates, the school presented them with bedclothes bearing their names and achievements. Students whose total scores were among the top five in their grade received a quilt cover. Those who ranked in the top five in a single subject test were given a sheet. Students who made great progress in their total scores got a pillow, while those who made great progress in a single subject received a blanket. The school’s teachers designed these special awards. They hoped these awards would encourage students to keep on studying hard and making progress. “We think the kids will be happy when sleeping under these special ‘merit certificates’. Their happiness will be doubled because every award is different and custom-made for them,” said Jiang Yan, a teacher at the school. This creative idea has won big praise from both the students’ family members and Internet users. They think the awards are not only useful but also meaningful. These specially made bedclothes allow students’ efforts to be easily seen by others, which will inspire them to try harder in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Pens and exercise books. B. Red paper merit certificates. C. The special bedclothes awards. D. The students’ achievements. 32. Where is Yucai Dachengbei School? A. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B. In Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 33. Why did the school design these special bedclothes awards? A. To save money on prizes. B. To encourage students to study hard and make progress. C. To become famous online. D. To replace all traditional certificates. 34. How do people like the school’s special bedclothes awards? A. They think they are useless. B. They think they are useful and meaningful. C. They think they are too expensive. D. They think they are not special enough. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. All Chinese schools give bedclothes as awards now. B. Students who make progress can’t get any awards. C. The special awards are custom-made for each student. D. The awards are only praised by students’ family members. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一所学校不再只发传统奖状，而是把学生成绩印在床品上作为定制奖品，用来鼓励学生持续努力。这个创意奖品得到家长和网友的好评，大家认为奖品实用且富有意义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“They printed the students’achievements on bedclothes and gave them out as prizes.”可知，them指代bedclothes，即特殊的床品奖励。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“The school is Yucai Dachengbei School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，该学校位于浙江省杭州市。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“They hoped these awards would encourage students to keep on studying hard and making progress.”可知，学校设计这些特殊床品奖品的目的是鼓励学生努力学习并取得进步。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“They think the awards are not only useful but also meaningful.”可知，人们认为这些奖品既实用又有意义。 【35题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Their happiness will be doubled because every award is different and custom-made for them”可知，这些特别奖品是为每位学生量身定制的。 （C） A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried. Governments fail to deal with waste properly—that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worry that the study only paid attention to pollution but neglected plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gases that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say that all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary, but it’s not the whole story.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How much plastic pollution does the world create every year? A. About 9.3 million tons. B. About 57 million tons. C. About 400 million tons. D. About 1.1 billion tons. 37. Why do Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste? A. Because people there use too many plastic bags. B. Because governments don’t deal with waste well. C. Because there are too many people. D. Because they have many plastic factories. 38. In what order are the following mentioned in Paragraph 3? ① Plastic is burned or left in the open. ② Microplastics spread into the environment. ③ Researchers use AI to study plastic pollution. ④ People find microplastics in water and bodies. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ④→③→①→② D. ②→①→④→③ 39. What does the underlined word “neglected” mean? A. gave up B. kept on C. paid no attention to D. took care of 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a moving story. B. By showing facts and discussing problems. C. By giving suggestions only. D. By talking about history and culture. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于全球塑料污染的新研究，列举每年塑料污染排放量、重点污染地区，介绍微塑料的来源与危害争议，同时探讨塑料生产带来的环境问题以及专家的不同看法。 【36题详解】 第一段指出研究显示：“the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year”，这直接说明全球每年产生大约5700万吨塑料污染物。 【37题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Governments fail to deal with waste properly—that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste”，表明东南亚和非洲产生最多塑料垃圾是因为政府没有妥善处理垃圾。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍：“The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics are spread...Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies”，顺序为研究者使用AI研究塑料污染→塑料被焚烧或露天丢弃→微塑料扩散到环境中→人们在水源和人体中发现微塑料。 【39题详解】 第四段给出单词所在句：“Some experts worry that the study only paid attention to pollution but neglected plastic production”，neglected在句中表示“忽视、不关注”，和paid no attention to含义一致。 【40题详解】 全文先展示多项塑料污染的事实数据，再讨论塑料污染、微塑料、塑料生产带来的环境问题，所以文章是通过展示事实并讨论问题来组织的。 （D） How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes. While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques (方法). So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Some people can memorize 335 words in just a quarter of an hour. 42. The World Memory Championships were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. 43. All the competitors in memory competitions are born with a very strong memory. 44. The “memory palace” technique links things to familiar places for memory. 45. Memory techniques are only useful for professional brain athletes, not for students. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界记忆锦标赛，说明记忆高手并非全都天生记忆力超群，他们会使用记忆技巧（首字母缩写、记忆宫殿），这些记忆方法也可以供学生学习使用。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words.”可知，有些人可以在15分钟内记住335个单词，15分钟即四分之一小时，故表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019”可知，世界记忆锦标赛于2019年在中国武汉举办，故表述正确。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true”可知，并非所有参赛者都是天生记忆力强，故表述错误。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Many competitors use what is called a ‘memory palace’ to remember things”以及后文描述的将事物与熟悉地点关联的方法可知，”记忆宫殿”技巧确实是将事物与熟悉地点联系来辅助记忆，故表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try!”可知，记忆技巧对学生也有用，并非只适合专业脑力运动员，故表述错误。 （E） Fudan University in Shanghai has a new rule about using AI for writing college papers. The rule says students cannot use AI for six things, including creating or changing experiment results, as well as polishing (润色) or translating their writing. The new rule has caused heated discussions online, as it is believed to be the world’s strictest. Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing. ____46____ Many students depend too much on AI without realizing the risk. Some even let AI do all the work, which can be dangerous, especially in jobs like nursing and firefighting. ____47____ The difficulty in catching AI-written schoolwork adds to the problem. ____48____ Checking programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing creative AI. ____49____ Teachers cannot fully trust them, as one mistake by the program can seriously affect a student, noted Education Week. ____50____ “Stopping the use of AI for polishing or translation destroys students’ creativity, but may cause students to spend too much time on language problems,” Professor Guo Yingjian from Renmin University of China told China Science Daily. He suggested that Fudan should learn from the experiences of Harvard and Cambridge by teaching students to use AI correctly and requiring them to disclose when they have used it. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Even so, some experts think Fudan is being too strict. B. As a result, checking programs do not always work well. C. Breaking this rule may cost students their college degrees (学位). D. The rule is made to encourage students to think independently and creatively. E. A study found that 37 percent of teachers are not well-trained for AI checking programs. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了复旦大学出台新规禁止学生在写大学论文时使用人工智能进行六项操作，包括创造或更改实验结果以及润色或翻译写作等，这一新规引发了网上热烈讨论，支持者认为这很有必要，而一些专家则认为过于严格。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Supporters think Fudan is doing the right thing”，D选项”The rule is made to encourage students to think independently and creatively.”进一步解释支持者为什么赞同这条规定，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Many students depend too much on AI without realizing the risk”，C选项”Breaking this rule may cost students their college degrees.”强调了违反规则的严重后果，作为段落总结。 【48题详解】 前文提到”The difficulty in catching AI-written schoolwork adds to the problem”，E选项“A study found that 37 percent of teachers are not well-trained for AI checking programs.”举例说明了检测AI作业的难处，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 前文提到“Checking programs also have trouble keeping up with fast-developing creative AI”，B选项“As a result, checking programs do not always work well.”进一步说明了检测程序效果不佳所导致的结果，承接上文。 【50题详解】 本段引出反对观点，A选项”Even so, some experts think Fudan is being too strict”引出下文郭映建教授的观点——停止AI润色会破坏学生创造力，支持”复旦过于严格”的观点。 （F） Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history as one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which is called the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. The award praised her great work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), one of the most challenging problems in modern maths. Given every four years, the Fields Medal honours excellent mathematicians under 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman to receive this prize, but also only the third female winner in its 90-year history. Yet Wang’s journey for maths was far from easy. In 2007, she entered Peking University’s School of Earth and Space Sciences through the national college entrance examination. Though she loved maths deeply, she was not accepted directly to the School of Mathematical Sciences. It was not until one year later that she successfully changed her major. At that time, she was not considered among the top students in her class. Instead of feeling upset, she grew even more determined to make progress. After finishing her college studies, Wang went to France for her further education. Once she thought about giving up math for a new job. She even got some work experience in an architectural (建筑的) company. After careful consideration, however, she found her real interest still lay in maths and chose to go back to scientific research. Another Chinese mathematician Deng Yu also won the Fields Medal in 2026. They were classmates at Peking University from 2007. It is the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have got this award in the same year. It stands as a meaningful moment for Chinese maths. Their great achievement encourages many young Chinese students to take an interest in math and stick to their scientific dreams. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What is the Fields Medal called? _________________________________ 52. When did Wang Hong get into Peking University? _________________________________ 53. Where did Wang Hong go to get her further education? _________________________________ 54. Why did Wang Hong give up her new-job plan and return to scientific research? _________________________________ 55. How do Wang Hong and Deng Yu’s achievement influence Chinese students? _________________________________ 【答案】51. It is called the “Nobel Prize of Maths”. 52. She got into Peking University in 2007.##In 2007. 53. She went to France.##To France. 54. Because she found her real interest still lay in maths. 55. Their great achievement encourages many young Chinese students to take an interest in math and stick to their scientific dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家王虹成为菲尔兹奖得主的事迹，讲述她求学路上几经波折，始终坚守数学梦想；同年邓煜也获得该奖项。二人的成就激励中国青年学生热爱数学、坚持科学梦想。 【51题详解】 第1段首句“...Fields Medal, which is called the ‘Nobel Prize of Maths’”明确指出，菲尔兹奖被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”，原文信息直接提取。 【52题详解】 第2段明确指出“In 2007, she entered Peking University’s School...”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第3段首句明确指出“...Wang went to France for her further education.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第3段尾句“...she found her real interest still lay in maths and chose to go back to scientific research”明确表示，她放弃新工作计划回到科研领域是因为她发现真正的兴趣仍在数学上，原文信息直接提取，原因作答用“Because”开头。 【55题详解】 第4段尾句“Their great achievement encourages many young Chinese students to take an interest in math and stick to their scientific dreams.”明确表明，二人的成就是如何影响中国学生的，直接引用原句作答。 三、语言运用（10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词；在给提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Datiehua, the iron flower, is a precious Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) with over 500 years of history. A number of local ____56____ (worker) created this amazing art. It made its ____57____ (appear) as a festival art performance in the Ming Dynasty. Compared with common shows, Datiehua is ____58____ (dangerous) than many other performances. Workers heat iron to 1500°C. Then they hit the hot iron with big hammers. Lots of golden sparks fly high into ____59____ dark night sky, looking like thousands of golden flowers blooming. The performers wear thick clothes to protect themselves from the high-temperature sparks. The wonderful show is really enjoyed by thousands of people. This folk-art show has been ____60____ (wide) known online. More people share its fantastic moments on social media, ____61____ more visitors come from different places to enjoy its beauty. Nuanquan Town in Hebei is the place ____62____ has the most famous Datiehua shows. Centuries ago, this special art ____63____ (develop) by local workers. People ____64____ (keep) the traditional skill alive for hundreds of years. Many local people take part ____65____ it during important festivals. More volunteers hope to spread the beauty of this folk art to the whole country. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and carries the wisdom of ordinary Chinese people. 【答案】56. workers 57. appearance 58. more dangerous 59. the 60. widely 61. so##and 62. that##which 63. was developed 64. have kept 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有500多年历史的中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的起源、表演形式、传承现状与文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：许多当地工人创造了这一令人惊叹的艺术。“A number of”表示“许多”，修饰复数名词workers“工人”。 【57题详解】 句意：它在明代作为一种节日艺术表演出现。形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，名词appearance“出现”符合语境，表示打铁花在明代出现。 【58题详解】 句意：与普通表演相比，打铁花比许多其他表演更危险。空后有“than”，此处用形容词的比较级more dangerous作表语。 【59题详解】 句意：许多金色的火花高高飞入漆黑的夜空，看起来就像成千上万朵金色的花朵在绽放。此处特指漆黑的夜空，需用定冠词the。 【60题详解】 句意：这种民间艺术表演已经在网上广为人知。修饰动词“known”需用副词widely“广泛地”。 【61题详解】 句意：更多人在社交媒体上分享它的奇妙瞬间，因此/并且越来越多来自不同地方的游客前来欣赏它的美。此处可用so连接两个句子，表示因果关系，前因后果；也可用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系。 【62题详解】 句意：河北暖泉镇是拥有最知名打铁花表演的地点。空格到句末是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，是物，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 【63题详解】 句意：几个世纪前，这种特殊的艺术是由当地工人发展起来的。主语“this special art”和develop是被动关系，结合时间状语“Centuries ago”可知此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语结构用“was+过去分词”，故填was developed。 【64题详解】 句意：人们使这项传统技艺延续了数百年。时间状语“for hundreds of years”提示此句用现在完成时，主语“People”是复数，谓语结构用“have+过去分词”，故填have kept。 【65题详解】 句意：许多当地人会在重要节日期间参与这项活动。take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。 四、书面表达（20分） V. （A） 66. 假如你是李华，新的学期你的外国朋友Jack给你发来邮件表示他自己学习状态欠佳，感到焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件。 要点： （1）表示理解并安慰； （2）给出至少两点建议； （3）表达祝愿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your studies this new term. I completely understand how you feel. Don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should make a study plan and stick to it. Second, try to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Also, don’t forget to take breaks and get enough sleep. A healthy body helps you study better. I believe you can overcome these difficulties. Wish you the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解并安慰对方；至少两点建议；表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，表示理解与安慰 主体段：给出至少两条学习方面的建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，给予鼓励 第三步：要点展开 要点一：表示理解并安慰 情感表达：I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your studies this new term./I completely understand how you feel./Don’t worry too much./It’s normal to meet difficulties./You are not alone with this problem.等 要点二：给出至少两点建议 建议表达：you should make a study plan and stick to it/try to ask your teachers or classmates for help/don’t forget to take breaks and get enough sleep/A healthy body helps you study better/review what you have learned after class/listen carefully and take notes in class等 要点三：表达祝愿 表达祝愿：I believe you can overcome these difficulties./Wish you the best!/Keep trying and you will make great progress soon./I’m looking forward to your improvement.等 V. （B） 67. 生活中总有一些人，他们用行动诠释担当与坚守，深深影响着我们。请以The Person I Admire the Most为题写一篇英文短文向校英语社团投稿，介绍人物的同时讲述他/她是怎样影响你生活或是学习的。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire the Most Among all the people I know, the person I admire the most is my grandmother. She is an ordinary woman, but her kindness and perseverance have deeply influenced my life. My grandmother has always been a hardworking person. She took care of our whole family while also working in the fields every day. Even when she was sick, she never complained. Instead, she smiled and encouraged everyone around her. When I was in Grade 7, I failed my math exam and felt like giving up. My grandmother sat beside me and said, “Failure is not the opposite of success; it’s part of the journey.” Her words gave me the courage to keep trying. From then on, I studied harder and eventually improved my grades. My grandmother’s spirit teaches me that no matter how difficult life gets, we should never give up. Her love and strength make me a better person every day. That’s why she is the person I admire the most. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文；以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍对自己影响最大的人；介绍人物基本情况；举例说明这个人如何影响自己；表达收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第三人称(she/her/he/his) 注意事项：词数≥80词；不能出现真实姓名、校名；语言流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明对自己影响最大的人是谁，简单概括人物特点。 主体段：介绍人物背景，用具体事例，说明对方的言行对自己的教导与影响。 结尾段：总结自己从这个人身上学到的品质，升华主题，表达自己的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明影响最大的人物 人物选择：grandmother/grandfather/my English teacher/my friend/my mother等 句型表达：The person who has influenced me most is my grandmother. She is an ordinary woman, but her kindness and perseverance have deeply influenced my life./My English teacher is the person who has influenced me most./No one has influenced me more than my mother等 要点二：介绍人物故事与带给我的影响 人物背景：an ordinary woman/hard-working/grew up in a poor family/never went to school/taught herself to read and write/was born in a common family/had little education/learned by herself/received no formal schooling等 人物品质：kindness/perseverance/hard-working/warm-hearted/strong-willed/helpful/modest/knowledge can change our lives/be kind to others/help neighbors/be friendly to others/set a good example to me/be ready to help people/have a warm heart/treat everyone politely等 事例短语：take care of our whole family/work in the fields/never complain/encourage me when I fail exams/cheer me up when I feel upset/keep working through difficulties/help others in need/keep practicing and never give up等 要点三：自身收获感悟 ：give me the courage to keep trying/teach me never to give up/make me a better person/learn to face difficulties bravely/understand the meaning of persistence/learn to be patient/keep moving forward when meeting troubles/realize failure is part of success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $