精品解析：山东滕州市育才中学2026-2027学年九年级第一学期阶段质量检测英语试卷

九年级第一学期第一次单元质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语, 每句读两遍。 1. A. Certainly. I’ll be glad to. B. No, I won’t. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A. I was swimming. B. I get up very early. C. I failed in my exam 3. A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 4. A. On January 1st. B. In Beijing. C. With my grandma. 5. A. For her courage. B. She works hard. C. She is a researcher. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段短对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What has changed according to the conversation? A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What is Frida Kahlo’s main job? A. Painter. B. Writer. C. Doctor. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What is William’s problem in France? A. He isn’t used to the food there. B. He isn’t used to the living conditions there. C. He isn’t good at French. 听第六段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听第七段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 14. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 15. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Great Inventor—Nobel Time of birth On 16 21st. Place of birth Sweden. Experiences ·He moved to Russia at the age of 17 . ·He went to study 18 abroad when he was 17. Achievements ·He made the powder called dynamite (炸药) safe and 19 . ·He got many orders from all over the world. Will He wished his money would be given to those who help the world make 20 and keep the world peaceful. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. In the past, I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a. m. and didn’t get home until 9 p. m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 1. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 2. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. 3. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦逊的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed . Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature . 4. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the text? A. 傲慢的 B. 粗心的 C. 诚实的 5. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. B. Because he asked Su Shi for help. C. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. 6. What do we know from the text? A. Su Shi was not good at writing when he was young. B. Su Shi changed the couplet and worked harder. C. Su Shi was very interested in the book the old man brought him. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no end to learning. C Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big ones, simply because they seem so easy to be avoided (避免). It’s important to remember that everyone makes mistakes from time to time, and that’s okay. However, if you’re making lots of careless mistakes, there are a few simple ways to help you. Realize that making mistakes is normal So if you make a mistake, don’t worry. We are humans and we all make mistakes sometimes. Avoid letting yourself down when you make mistakes. Recent studies have shown that there are two common ways that the brain responds (作出反应) after you’ve made a mistake—one says “Pay attention!” which is like a wake-up call when you think “What happened and why?” The second way is more like the brain shuts down, notices the useless feedback you give yourself as a threat (威胁), and then avoids thinking about it completely. People in the second way are more likely to repeat the same type of mistakes over and over again. Find out what caused that careless mistake Ask yourself why you may make a certain type of mistake. Write down how you can avoid making it in the first place. For example, allow yourself more time to do something, start this earlier, and stay more focused on what you are doing, etc. Stick to the normal sleeping and eating It’s amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed, which easily leads to careless mistakes. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, and eat regular healthy meals around the same time each day. Tell yourself you will do better next time Don’t let a mistake wear you down. There’s no need to be a perfectionist (完美主义者). Don’t make excuses. Everyone makes mistakes. It’s how you handle mistakes that is important. Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on. 8. Why do careless mistakes make people feel worse than big ones? A. They are some natural responses. B. They can’t help people learn anything. C. They seem to be avoided easily. 9. People who give a response of “Pay attention!” are more likely to________. A. learn from their mistakes and change their behavior B. repeat the same type of mistakes over and over again C. forget their mistakes and do whatever they like 10. The underlined word “handle” in the text probably means “________”. A. check out B. think of C. deal with 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To help students become confident. B. To help students stop making careless mistakes. C. To help students realize that making mistakes is normal. D People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandmother replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 12. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 13. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A. Prepared much for. B. Put a lot of effort into. C. Looked forward to. 14. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to another city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, the government started to build the water conservancy project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①③④② 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. There will be more fruit production in the village. C. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 William Shakespeare is widely considered one of the greatest playwrights (剧作家) and poets in the English language. ____16____ His works have had a huge influence on literature and culture for over four centuries. People all around the world still study and enjoy his plays and poems today. Shakespeare’s plays are known for their interesting characters, complex stories and themes that people always care about. ____17____ Some are serious and sad, like Hamlet and Macbeth. Others are comedies, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream, which are funny and happy. Shakespeare was very good at showing real human life and feelings in his works. ____18____ He wrote 154 short poems called sonnets (十四行诗). Most of them explore themes like love, beauty, and time. Shakespeare’s sonnets are written in a special rhythm, which makes them sound beautiful and full of deep emotions. They have inspired many poets and writers over the centuries. Shakespeare’s influence reaches far, not only in literature. Many of his plays have been made into films and TV shows. His characters, such as Romeo and Juliet, are well-known figures on the screen. Moreover, Shakespeare’s language has left a lasting impact on the English language. ____19____ In conclusion, Shakespeare left an amazing legacy (遗产). ____20____ As long as there are audiences who enjoy great stories about life, Shakespeare will always be remembered. A. He wrote many different types of plays. B. His plays were made into radio shows too. C. Expressions like “to be or not to be” are still widely used today. D. Shakespeare was born in Stratford- upon- Avon, England, in 1564. E. In addition to his plays, Shakespeare is also known for his poems. F. His works continue to attract audiences with their wisdom and beauty inside. 第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently (自信地). Speak a little English every day. The best way to ____21____ any new language is just to speak it. Push ____22____ outside of your comfort zone (舒适区) and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers ____23____ certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. ____24____ your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the ____25____ speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or ____26____ will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a ____27____ —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or ____28____ a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Speaking English in this way can help you become more comfortable when you speak in front of other people. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be shy! Of course you can’t speak a new language ____29____ at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not ____30____! 21. A. discover B. learn C. improve 22. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 23. A. pronounce B. repeat C. connect 24. A. Raise B. Grow C. Increase 25. A. newer B. easier C. earlier 26. A. patients B. visitors C. partners 27. A. sentence B. book C. dictionary 28. A. part with B. check out C. join in 29. A. wisely B. perfectly C. differently 30. A. born B. reviewed C. explained 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词) 。 Huang Xuhua, known ____31____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life ____32____ (work) to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed an exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____33____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____34____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at most once a year, missing his children’s ____35____ (grow) and family meetings, which made his family live joylessly without knowing his whereabouts. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail ____36____ (success)—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life on something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____37____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____38____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____39____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____40____ in quietly following one’s heart. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On February 18, 2026, Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) event at the Winter Olympics. He performed amazing tricks and scored 82.41 points, beating strong riders from Japan and the US. It was the first gold medal for the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Even better, this exciting moment came on Su’s 22nd birthday. Standing on the podium (领奖台), Su couldn’t hold back his feelings. Tears of joy and pride ran down his face. This victory didn’t come easily. After his big win at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Su took an 18-month break. It was hard for him to get back to his best because he suffered from many injuries in the 2024-2025 season. It was painful to ride. However, he kept training with the help of his coach. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Su carried the huge hopes of many people. He first competed in the big air (大跳台) event. But he failed to keep his 2022 title in the big air event, getting third place. Surprisingly, this loss actually freed him from the heavy pressure, letting him face the slopestyle event with a light heart and giving his best performance. Now, Su is back at the top. He said the hard work paid off. When people asked if he had done it all at the Olympics, Su said his love for the sport was burning again and he had already set his sights on the next Games. He looks forward to winning more honours for his country in the future. 41. When did Su win the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle event? ____________________________________ 42. How did Su feel about winning in the slopestyle event? ____________________________________ 43. Why was it difficult for Su to return to his best after the 2022 Winter Olympics? ____________________________________ 44. What do the underlined words “this loss” refer to? ____________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Su Yiming? ____________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 请以An inspiring person—Hua Luogeng为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80-100词。内容包含以下要点： 1.基本信息：教育家，中国伟大的数学家；早年家境贫寒；初中辍学 2.经历与品质：身遇困境却坚持自学数学，拥有坚强意志，永不放弃 3.学习理念：相信天才源于努力，学习要一步一步坚持 4.谈谈你从他身上学到的学习方法：做笔记，总结知识点，保持乐观等 提示短语： mathematician数学家 strong will坚强的意志 注意： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，不要出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一学期第一次单元质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子, 听完每个句子后, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语, 每句读两遍。 1. A. Certainly. I’ll be glad to. B. No, I won’t. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A. I was swimming. B. I get up very early. C. I failed in my exam 3. A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a lab. 4. A. On January 1st. B. In Beijing. C. With my grandma. 5. A. For her courage. B. She works hard. C. She is a researcher. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段短对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What has changed according to the conversation? A. The temperature. B. The sandstorm situation. C. The number of trees. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What is Frida Kahlo’s main job? A. Painter. B. Writer. C. Doctor. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What is William’s problem in France? A. He isn’t used to the food there. B. He isn’t used to the living conditions there. C. He isn’t good at French. 听第六段对话, 回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听第七段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Where was Norman Bethune from? A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 14. Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A. To learn Chinese culture. B. To open a private hospital. C. To help Chinese people during the war. 15. How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Great Inventor—Nobel Time of birth On 16 21st. Place of birth Sweden. Experiences ·He moved to Russia at the age of 17 . ·He went to study 18 abroad when he was 17. Achievements ·He made the powder called dynamite (炸药) safe and 19 . ·He got many orders from all over the world. Will He wished his money would be given to those who help the world make 20 and keep the world peaceful. 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. In the past, I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a. m. and didn’t get home until 9 p. m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 1. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 2. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. 3. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，收集了不同人对于中国发展变化的不同看法，分别从脱贫、出境旅行、教育变化几个角度发表观点。 【1题详解】 根据An Indian friend部分“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty in the last four decades.”可知，740 million等同于740,000,000。 【2题详解】 根据Xiao Li from a university部分老人的原话“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”可知，not very expensive意思就是cheaper，用比较级体现和过去对比；这句话表达现在出国旅行更简单且花费不高，可用“Easier and cheaper”概括。 【3题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章收集不同人物对社会变化的采访观点，属于社会新闻类内容，符合报纸的文章特点。 B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦逊的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed . Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature . 4. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the text? A. 傲慢的 B. 粗心的 C. 诚实的 5. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. B. Because he asked Su Shi for help. C. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. 6. What do we know from the text? A. Su Shi was not good at writing when he was young. B. Su Shi changed the couplet and worked harder. C. Su Shi was very interested in the book the old man brought him. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no end to learning. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华出众而骄傲，一位智者通过送书请教的方式让他明白谦逊的重要性，苏轼修改对联并更加努力终获成就的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，苏轼因受众人高度认可而写下彰显学识的对联，表现出自满情绪，可推测arrogant意为“傲慢的”。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.’ So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”及第 5 段“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”可知老人带书拜访的真实目的是想让苏轼学会谦逊，即给苏轼一个教训。 【6题详解】 根据文章第5段“Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet... From then on, he worked even harder than before.”可知，苏轼修改了对联并且之后更加努力治学。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.”及全文关于谦逊治学的内容可知，故事传达了学无止境的道理。 C Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big ones, simply because they seem so easy to be avoided (避免). It’s important to remember that everyone makes mistakes from time to time, and that’s okay. However, if you’re making lots of careless mistakes, there are a few simple ways to help you. Realize that making mistakes is normal So if you make a mistake, don’t worry. We are humans and we all make mistakes sometimes. Avoid letting yourself down when you make mistakes. Recent studies have shown that there are two common ways that the brain responds (作出反应) after you’ve made a mistake—one says “Pay attention!” which is like a wake-up call when you think “What happened and why?” The second way is more like the brain shuts down, notices the useless feedback you give yourself as a threat (威胁), and then avoids thinking about it completely. People in the second way are more likely to repeat the same type of mistakes over and over again. Find out what caused that careless mistake Ask yourself why you may make a certain type of mistake. Write down how you can avoid making it in the first place. For example, allow yourself more time to do something, start this earlier, and stay more focused on what you are doing, etc. Stick to the normal sleeping and eating It’s amazing how fast lack of sleep can make people forgetful and cause them to feel stressed, which easily leads to careless mistakes. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day, and eat regular healthy meals around the same time each day. Tell yourself you will do better next time Don’t let a mistake wear you down. There’s no need to be a perfectionist (完美主义者). Don’t make excuses. Everyone makes mistakes. It’s how you handle mistakes that is important. Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on. 8. Why do careless mistakes make people feel worse than big ones? A. They are some natural responses. B. They can’t help people learn anything. C. They seem to be avoided easily. 9. People who give a response of “Pay attention!” are more likely to________. A. learn from their mistakes and change their behavior B. repeat the same type of mistakes over and over again C. forget their mistakes and do whatever they like 10. The underlined word “handle” in the text probably means “________”. A. check out B. think of C. deal with 11. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To help students become confident. B. To help students stop making careless mistakes. C. To help students realize that making mistakes is normal. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍粗心错误带来的感受，并且给出了几种减少粗心错误的方法。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“Careless mistakes can make you feel worse than big ones, simply because they seem so easy to be avoided.”可知，粗心的错误让人感觉比大错误更糟糕，原因是它们看起来很容易避免。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段“one says ‘Pay attention!’ which is like a wake-up call when you think ‘What happened and why?’ The second way is more like the brain shuts down…People in the second way are more likely to repeat the same type of mistakes over and over again.”可知，“注意！”这种反应是让人反思出错的原因，这类人更能从错误中学习并改变行为；而大脑关闭反应的人才会重复犯错。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Everyone makes mistakes. It's how you handle mistakes that is important. Simply think about how you can solve the problem and move on.”可知，后文讲思考如何解决问题，可推断handle意为“处理”与deal with同义。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, if you're making lots of careless mistakes, there are a few simple ways to help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助学生减少粗心错误。 D People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandmother replied. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandmother took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns, where we are from. 12. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 13. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A. Prepared much for. B. Put a lot of effort into. C. Looked forward to. 14. What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? ①The writer moved to another city for his junior high school. ②The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. ③With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ④In order to solve the shortage of water, the government started to build the water conservancy project. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ①③④② 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. There will be more fruit production in the village. C. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡过去缺水，政府修建水利工程后乡村发生巨大变化的故事，表达对家乡的眷恋。 【12题详解】 根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because we were short of water there.”，可知果园缺水是村民最大的问题。 【13题详解】 “devoted themselves to”所在句是“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”，结合前文内容，这些来自政府的工作人员为村里修水渠、建水利工程，为乡村发展投入了大量的时间与精力。“Put a lot of effort into”的含义是“投入大量精力在……上”，和划线短语语义最接近。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill.”可知，村民最初需要从山脚下的河里挑水；根据第二段“canals and other projects began to be built in my village”可知，政府开始修建水利工程；根据第三段“Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school.”可知，之后作者去另一座城市上初中；最后，根据第四段“We were surprised because everything had changed.”可知，经过人们的努力，家乡发生了很大变化。因此，正确顺序为②④①③， 【15题详解】 第五段中提到“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”，可以推断村里水果产量将会提高。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 William Shakespeare is widely considered one of the greatest playwrights (剧作家) and poets in the English language. ____16____ His works have had a huge influence on literature and culture for over four centuries. People all around the world still study and enjoy his plays and poems today. Shakespeare’s plays are known for their interesting characters, complex stories and themes that people always care about. ____17____ Some are serious and sad, like Hamlet and Macbeth. Others are comedies, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream, which are funny and happy. Shakespeare was very good at showing real human life and feelings in his works. ____18____ He wrote 154 short poems called sonnets (十四行诗). Most of them explore themes like love, beauty, and time. Shakespeare’s sonnets are written in a special rhythm, which makes them sound beautiful and full of deep emotions. They have inspired many poets and writers over the centuries. Shakespeare’s influence reaches far, not only in literature. Many of his plays have been made into films and TV shows. His characters, such as Romeo and Juliet, are well-known figures on the screen. Moreover, Shakespeare’s language has left a lasting impact on the English language. ____19____ In conclusion, Shakespeare left an amazing legacy (遗产). ____20____ As long as there are audiences who enjoy great stories about life, Shakespeare will always be remembered. A. He wrote many different types of plays. B. His plays were made into radio shows too. C. Expressions like “to be or not to be” are still widely used today. D. Shakespeare was born in Stratford- upon- Avon, England, in 1564. E. In addition to his plays, Shakespeare is also known for his poems. F. His works continue to attract audiences with their wisdom and beauty inside. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莎士比亚，讲述了他的戏剧、十四行诗以及他在文学、语言等方面带来的深远影响。 【16题详解】 前文介绍莎士比亚被认为是英语文学中最伟大的剧作家和诗人之一。D项“Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, in 1564.”介绍莎士比亚的出生地与出生时间，承接人物介绍，引出后文对他作品的介绍。 【17题详解】 后文提到一些剧本严肃悲伤，另一些是喜剧。A项“He wrote many different types of plays.”总起句，说明他写了许多不同类型的戏剧，引出后文戏剧分类。 【18题详解】 后文介绍他写了154首十四行诗。E项“In addition to his plays, Shakespeare is also known for his poems.”表示除戏剧外，莎士比亚也因诗歌闻名，起到承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 前文提到莎士比亚的语言对英语产生了持久影响。C项“Expressions like ‘to be or not to be’ are still widely used today.”举例说明他的短语至今仍被广泛使用，呼应语言影响。 【20题详解】 前文总结莎士比亚留下宝贵遗产。F项“His works continue to attract audiences with their wisdom and beauty inside.”说明他的作品凭借内在智慧与魅力持续吸引读者，和后文“只要还有喜爱故事的读者，莎士比亚就会被铭记”呼应。 第三部分语言运用 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! With enough practice and the right methods, you can start speaking English confidently (自信地). Speak a little English every day. The best way to ____21____ any new language is just to speak it. Push ____22____ outside of your comfort zone (舒适区) and start speaking English today. You’ll be amazed at how quickly your language skills are improved. Work on your pronunciation. Listen closely to how native English speakers ____23____ certain words and sounds and do your best to follow them. ____24____ your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the ____25____ speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or ____26____ will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. If you have learned a new word or a phrase, try to use it in a ____27____ —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or ____28____ a group discussion. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Speaking English in this way can help you become more comfortable when you speak in front of other people. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be shy! Of course you can’t speak a new language ____29____ at the start. Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not ____30____! 21. A. discover B. learn C. improve 22. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 23. A. pronounce B. repeat C. connect 24. A. Raise B. Grow C. Increase 25. A. newer B. easier C. earlier 26. A. patients B. visitors C. partners 27. A. sentence B. book C. dictionary 28. A. part with B. check out C. join in 29. A. wisely B. perfectly C. differently 30. A. born B. reviewed C. explained 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语口语的方法和技巧。 【21题详解】 句意：学习任何新语言的最好方法就是说它。 discover发现；learn学习；improve提高。根据“any new language”可知，此处指学习新语言。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：逼迫你自己走出舒适区，今天就开始说英语。 itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Push... outside of your comfort zone”可知是逼迫自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发音某些单词和声音，并尽力模仿。 pronounce发音；repeat重复；connect连接。根据“Work on your pronunciation”可知是听发音。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：扩大你的词汇量并使用短语。 Raise举起；Grow成长；Increase增加。根据“The wider your vocabulary is”可知是增加词汇量。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你的词汇量越广，学到的英语短语越多，说英语就会越容易。 newer更新的；easier更容易的；earlier更早的。根据“the wider your vocabulary is”可知，词汇量和短语越多，说英语越容易。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：与英语使用者或同伴相处会帮助你自然地学会常用词汇和短语。 patients病人；visitors游客；partners同伴。根据“Spending time with your English speakers or...”可知，是和同伴一起。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你学了一个新单词或短语，试着把它用在一个句子里 —— 这是记忆的最佳方式。 sentence句子；book书；dictionary字典。根据“use it in a...”可知，是用在句子里。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：上英语课或参加小组讨论。 part with放弃；check out检查；join in参加。根据“a group discussion”可知，是参加讨论。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，一开始你不可能把一门新语言说得很完美。 wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；differently不同地。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes”可知，一开始不可能说得完美。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：学习者是后天培养的，不是天生的！ born天生的；reviewed复习过的；explained解释过的。根据“Learners are made, not...”可知是天生的。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词) 。 Huang Xuhua, known ____31____ the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), spent all his life ____32____ (work) to build the nation’s underwater defence (防御) system. Born into a poor family, he showed an exceptional (非凡的) gift from an early age. At that time, China had little experience in this field, so he put ____33____ (he) to work fully and led his team to do a number of dangerous ____34____ (experiment) to test the submarine’s safety. For thirty years, Huang returned home only at most once a year, missing his children’s ____35____ (grow) and family meetings, which made his family live joylessly without knowing his whereabouts. Finally, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine set sail ____36____ (success)—the moment that made the whole nation cheer. When reporters asked him about his feelings, he said, “I feel lucky to have spent my life on something meaningful for my country.” Over the past years, he ____37____ (reply) countless times that he has no regrets about his choice back then. “It’s all worth it for our country’s greatness.” He often encouraged young scientists, “The key to success is trying your best ____38____ (manage), even when facing difficulties.” In his old years, Huang still kept at what he loved most, ____39____ (include) guiding young researchers and sharing his valuable experience. His story tells us that true greatness lies not in name, ____40____ in quietly following one’s heart. 【答案】31. as 32. working 33. himself 34. experiments 35. growth 36. successfully 37. has replied 38. to manage 39. including 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华毕生致力于国家水下防御系统建设的事迹，包括他的奉献精神、家庭牺牲以及他对年轻科学家的鼓励，展现了真正的伟大在于默默追随内心的信念。 【31题详解】 句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于建设国家水下防御系统。“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被誉为、被称为”，介词用as。 【32题详解】 句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，毕生致力于建设国家水下防御系统。“spend one’s life doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“毕生做某事”，应用动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。 【33题详解】 句意：当时，中国在这一领域几乎没有经验，所以他全身心投入工作，带领团队做了许多危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。“put oneself to work”意为“全身心投入工作”，主语为he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 【34题详解】 句意：当时，中国在这一领域几乎没有经验，所以他全身心投入工作，带领团队做了许多危险的实验来测试潜艇的安全性。前有“a number of”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，experiment的复数为experiments。 【35题详解】 句意：三十年来，黄旭华最多每年回家一次，错过了孩子们的成长和家庭聚会。此处位于所有格“children’s”之后，应填名词形式，grow的名词为growth，意为“成长”，不可数。故填growth。 【36题详解】 句意：最终，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇成功启航——那一刻让全国人民欢呼。修饰动词“set sail”应用副词，success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，他无数次回答说，他对当时的选择没有遗憾。时间状语“Over the past years”与现在完成时连用，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，reply的过去分词为replied。故填has replied。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常鼓励年轻科学家：“成功的关键是尽你所能去应对，即使面对困难。”“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，应用不定式。故填to manage。 【39题详解】 句意：在晚年，黄旭华仍然坚持他最爱的事情，包括指导年轻研究人员和分享他宝贵的经验。此处表示“包括”，应用介词including，后接列举的内容。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的伟大不在于名声，而在于默默追随自己的内心。“not...but...”为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，此处表示“而在于”，应用but。故填but。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On February 18, 2026, Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) event at the Winter Olympics. He performed amazing tricks and scored 82.41 points, beating strong riders from Japan and the US. It was the first gold medal for the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Even better, this exciting moment came on Su’s 22nd birthday. Standing on the podium (领奖台), Su couldn’t hold back his feelings. Tears of joy and pride ran down his face. This victory didn’t come easily. After his big win at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Su took an 18-month break. It was hard for him to get back to his best because he suffered from many injuries in the 2024-2025 season. It was painful to ride. However, he kept training with the help of his coach. At the 2026 Winter Olympics, Su carried the huge hopes of many people. He first competed in the big air (大跳台) event. But he failed to keep his 2022 title in the big air event, getting third place. Surprisingly, this loss actually freed him from the heavy pressure, letting him face the slopestyle event with a light heart and giving his best performance. Now, Su is back at the top. He said the hard work paid off. When people asked if he had done it all at the Olympics, Su said his love for the sport was burning again and he had already set his sights on the next Games. He looks forward to winning more honours for his country in the future. 41. When did Su win the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle event? ____________________________________ 42. How did Su feel about winning in the slopestyle event? ____________________________________ 43. Why was it difficult for Su to return to his best after the 2022 Winter Olympics? ____________________________________ 44. What do the underlined words “this loss” refer to? ____________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Su Yiming? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. On February 18, 2026. 42. He felt joyful and proud. 43. Because he suffered from many injuries. 44. Failing to keep his 2022 title in the big air event. 45. We should never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述苏翊鸣在2026冬奥会夺得单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧金牌的经历，介绍他受伤休整、调整心态、继续追逐梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 定位原文第1段“On February 18, 2026, Su Yiming won the gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) event at the Winter Olympics.”，直接提取时间信息。 【42题详解】 定位原文第1段“Tears of joy and pride ran down his face.”，转换为形容词joyful and proud表达内心感受。 【43题详解】 定位原文第2段“It was hard for him to get back to his best because he suffered from many injuries in the 2024‑2025 season.”，提取原因作答。 【44题详解】 定位原文第3段“But he failed to keep his 2022 title in the big air event, getting third place. Surprisingly, this loss actually freed him from the heavy pressure”，this loss指代上文中大跳台未能卫冕这件事。 【45题详解】 综合全文，苏翊鸣历经伤病仍然坚持训练，围绕不畏困难、永不放弃作答，言之有理即可。 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 请以An inspiring person—Hua Luogeng为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80-100词。内容包含以下要点： 1.基本信息：教育家，中国伟大的数学家；早年家境贫寒；初中辍学 2.经历与品质：身遇困境却坚持自学数学，拥有坚强意志，永不放弃 3.学习理念：相信天才源于努力，学习要一步一步坚持 4.谈谈你从他身上学到的学习方法：做笔记，总结知识点，保持乐观等 提示短语： mathematician数学家 strong will坚强的意志 注意： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100，不要出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An inspiring person—Hua Luogeng Hua Luogeng is a great Chinese mathematician and educator. He was poor when he was young and had to leave school after junior high school. However, he never stopped learning maths by himself. He had a strong will and never gave up. He believed genius comes from hard work and we should keep learning step by step. I learn a lot from him. I will take notes carefully, summarize knowledge points and stay optimistic when facing difficulties. He sets a good example for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：华罗庚基本信息、人生经历与品质、学习理念、自身感悟 确定人称：第三人称介绍人物，第一人称谈收获 注意事项：题干所给提示信息不得遗漏；文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段：介绍人物身份、早年困境、自学经历、个人品质以及学习理念 第二段：谈谈从他身上学到的学习方法，收尾评价人物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息、经历、品质与学习理念 人物：Hua Luogeng, a great Chinese mathematician and educator 经历：was poor when he was young; left school after junior high school; never stopped learning maths by himself 品质：had a strong will and never gave up 理念：genius comes from hard work; keep learning step by step 要点二：我的收获与学到的学习方法 方法：take notes carefully; summarize knowledge points; stay optimistic when facing difficulties 感悟：learn a lot from him; sets a good example for me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $