内容正文:
河北省九年级2026—2027学年冀教版英语(2024年版)上册
Unit 4 Great People 项目式学习分层作业
一、作品基础信息
作业名称
Unit 4 Great People 项目式学习分层作业
学科
初中英语
教材版本
冀教版(2024年版)《英语》九年级上册
适用学段/年级
初中九年级(上学期)
单元/课题
Unit 4 Great People(Lesson 1—Lesson 5)
课型
单元复习·项目式学习同步作业(分层设计)
作业主题
伟人精神与榜样力量——用英语讲述“我心中的伟大人物”
作业层级
A层 基础巩固(必做)/B层 能力提升(选做)/C层 拓展实践(挑战)
作业总量
3个层级,共39题(含4项项目任务)
建议用时
约37分钟(A层约15分钟、B层约12分钟、C层约10分钟;项目成果可课后延伸完成)
项目驱动问题
What makes a person truly great, and how can we tell their stories in English?
项目成果
“Great People, Great Spirit”英文伟人档案卡(人物海报)+1分钟英文推介
设计者
×××
设计日期
2026年9月
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,英语课程内容由主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略六个要素构成,强调以主题为引领、在真实情境中开展语言实践,落实“教—学—评”一致性。本作业隶属“人与社会”主题范畴下的“历史、社会与文化”“做人与做事”主题群,聚焦杰出人物的事迹与精神,指向语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养的融合发展。课标要求学生能用英语了解并介绍中外杰出人物,学会用英语讲好中国故事,传承奋斗精神,坚定文化自信,初步具备跨文化沟通的意识与能力。
(二)教材分析
Unit 4 Great People 以“伟大人物及其精神”为主线,围绕“何为伟大、伟人何以伟大”组织语言材料,形成“听说感知—阅读探究—语言聚焦—任务输出”的板块递进结构。全单元共五个课时:Lesson 1 Great people in China 通过听力介绍袁隆平、钱学森等中国伟人;Lesson 2 A universe of thought 讲述爱因斯坦的生平与思想;Lesson 3 Touching the world 讲述海伦·凯勒在失明失聪后仍坚持学习、帮助他人的故事;Lesson 4 China's most famous “farmer” 讲述“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的科研历程与爱好;Lesson 5 Heroes in my heart 引导学生发现雷锋等身边平凡而伟大的英雄。
本单元语言知识重点包括:hero、gifted、scientist、mathematician、pioneer、theory、relativity、prize、weapon、agriculture、variety、introduction、production、ordinary、rescue、dedication 等核心词汇;spare no effort to do sth.、in the field of、come up with、be gifted in、pay attention to、succeed in doing sth.、be ready to do sth.、pass away 等重点短语;语法上集中学习 who/that/which 引导的定语从句和 before/after/as 引导的时间状语从句,是渗透奋斗精神、培养家国情怀与思维品质的良好载体。
(三)学情分析
1. 优势:九年级学生对袁隆平、钱学森、爱因斯坦、海伦·凯勒等中外伟人已有一定的背景知识和情感认同,学习兴趣浓厚,易于激活已有经验。
2. 不足:一是用英语介绍人物生平与成就时词汇储备不足,表达手段单一,多停留在单词、短语层面;二是对定语从句中关系代词 who/that/which 的选用和时间状语从句中 before/after/as 的用法掌握不够扎实,易出错;三是学生英语水平差异明显,统一难度的作业易造成“吃不饱”与“吃不了”并存。
3. 对策:以主题意义为引领,以“我心中的伟大人物”项目任务为载体,按“基础—提升—拓展”三层递进设计分层作业,让每名学生在自己的“最近发展区”内都能获得成功体验。
(四)设计意图
1. 落实“双减”精神和作业管理要求,控总量、提质量,减负增效;
2. 遵循“教—学—评”一致性,使作业目标与课堂教学目标、评价标准同向同行;
3. 采用“基础巩固—能力提升—拓展实践”三层递进结构,尊重差异、因材施教;
4. 以“制作英文伟人档案卡”的真实任务承载语言实践,融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力;
5. 引导学生用英语讲述中国伟人故事,感悟奋斗精神,增强文化认同、文化自信与家国情怀。
三、作业目标
(一)基础性目标(面向全体学生·A层,必做)
1. 能正确认读、拼写并运用本单元核心词汇:hero、gifted、scientist、universe、theory、pioneer、prize、agriculture、variety、peanut、rescue、ordinary 等;
2. 能正确运用核心短语与表达:spare no effort to do sth.、be gifted in、in the field of、come up with、pay attention to、succeed in doing sth.、be ready to do sth.、pass away 等;
3. 能在语境中正确使用 who/that/which 引导的定语从句和 before/after/as 引导的时间状语从句;
4. 能读懂有关伟人生平的短文,提取人物、时间、事件、成就等关键信息。
(二)发展性目标(面向中等及以上学生·B层,选做)
1. 能在语篇中准确理解并运用本单元词汇、短语,完成完形填空与阅读理解;
2. 能通过阅读获取信息、梳理“生平—成就—品质—影响”的文本结构,并进行简单的判断与推断;
3. 能就“什么是伟大”形成初步的理解与思考,发展思维品质;
4. 能仿照范文,用5—8句连贯的英语介绍一位伟人。
(三)拓展性目标(面向学有余力学生·C层,挑战)
1. 能围绕驱动问题查阅、整理并归纳伟人信息,完成“英文伟人档案卡”;
2. 能综合运用本单元词汇、句型与语法,写一篇60—80词的英文人物介绍并进行口头推介;
3. 能融合科学等学科知识,用英语表达对伟人精神的理解,在跨学科实践中提升综合语言运用能力和创新意识。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题型/任务
题号
对应作业目标
核心素养指向
预估用时
A层(必做)
单词拼写
1—5
目标1
语言能力
3分钟
A层(必做)
词形变化
6—10
目标1、2
语言能力
4分钟
A层(必做)
单项选择
11—15
目标2、3
语言能力、思维品质
4分钟
A层(必做)
连词成句
16—20
目标3、4
语言能力
4分钟
B层(选做)
完形填空
21—30
目标1、2、3
语言能力、思维品质
6分钟
B层(选做)
阅读理解
31—35
目标2、4
思维品质、文化意识
6分钟
C层(挑战)
项目任务一:档案卡
任务1
目标1、3
文化意识、学习能力
3分钟
C层(挑战)
项目任务二:微写作
任务2
目标2、3
语言能力、思维品质
4分钟
C层(挑战)
项目任务三:跨学科链接
任务3
目标3
思维品质、学习能力
2分钟
C层(挑战)
项目任务四:口语推介
任务4
目标2、3
语言能力、文化意识
1分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
坚持“以评促学、以评促教”,将评价贯穿作业完成的全过程。既关注语言知识与技能的正确性,也关注学生在真实任务中表现出的文化理解、思维品质与合作探究能力,实现从“对学习的评价”走向“促进学习的评价”。
(二)评价方式
1. 自我评价:学生对照评价量表自评,反思本单元词汇、语法与写作目标的达成情况;
2. 同伴互评:小组内交换作业,围绕书写规范、内容完整与语言准确互相评价并提出改进建议;
3. 教师评价:教师重点批改A层基础题和C层项目成果,用“等级+激励性评语”反馈,并记录典型错误作为讲评素材;
4. 项目成果评价:对“英文伟人档案卡”和口语推介,采用量表评价与展示交流相结合的方式。
(三)评价量表(满分20分,星级☆☆☆为最高)
评价维度
评价要点
满分
自评
互评
师评
语言准确
词汇拼写、语法(定语从句、时间状语从句)正确,书写规范
5
内容完整
信息真实准确,人物生平、成就、品质、影响等要点齐全
4
文化理解
能理解并表达伟人精神,体现正确价值判断与家国情怀
4
表达与呈现
档案卡版式美观,语篇连贯,口语推介清晰、有感染力
4
态度与合作
按时完成,认真订正,积极参与小组交流与展示
3
六、试题详情
(一)A层 基础巩固(必做,建议用时约15分钟)
题型一 单词拼写(根据音标及汉语提示写出单词。每小题1分,共5分)
1. /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄;偶像 ____________
2. /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj. 有天赋的;有才华的 ____________
3. /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙;世界 ____________
4. /ˈpiːnʌt/ n. 花生 ____________
5. /rɪˈskjuː/ v. 营救;救援 ____________
题型二 词形变化(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每小题1分,共5分)
6. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____________ (scientist) in China.
7. Helen Keller lost her ____________ (able) to see and hear at 19 months old.
8. Einstein ____________ (receive) the Nobel Prize in 1921.
9. Lei Feng was always ready ____________ (help) others.
10. Dr. Yuan kept ____________ (work) on super hybrid rice in his spare time.
题型三 单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
11. — Who is the man ____________ is talking with our English teacher? — He is my uncle.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
12. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ____________ has helped feed millions of people.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
13. ____________ Helen grew older, she made great progress and learned to read.
A. Before B. After C. As D. Until
14. Einstein ____________ his last letter before he passed away.
A. signed B. signs C. will sign D. is signing
15. Lei Feng worked very hard in his ____________ post, and he was always ready to help others.
A. ordinary B. gifted C. blind D. deaf
题型四 连词成句(每小题1分,共5分,注意大小写和标点)
16. is, he, a, great, hero, in, China (.)
17. who, the, girl, is, helped, you, yesterday (?)
18. wrote, he, many, articles, on, science (.)
19. important, not, the, is, to, thing, stop, questioning (.)
20. one, he, of, is, the, greatest, minds, of, the, last, century (.)
(二)B层 能力提升(选做,建议用时约12分钟)
题型一 完形填空(阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分,共10分)
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. He was born in Germany in 1879. When he was a young boy, he showed a strong 21 in science and maths. But sometimes it was hard for him to 22 attention to all the subjects, and some teachers even thought he was not very 23 . After he finished school, he went on to study 24 in Switzerland. In 1905, he began to write articles, and he became a 25 in modern physics. His most famous work was the Theory of 26 . In 1921, he 27 the Nobel Prize. In 1933, he left Germany and went to teach at Princeton University in the USA. 28 he passed away in 1955, he wrote his last letter, asking people to give 29 nuclear weapons. Einstein's words still 30 us today: “The important thing is not to stop questioning.”
21. A. interest B. attention C. conclusion D. prize
22. A. take B. pay C. make D. get
23. A. blind B. deaf C. bright D. glad
24. A. art B. music C. physics D. agriculture
25. A. soldier B. pirate C. farmer D. pioneer
26. A. Gravity B. Relativity C. Universe D. Rocket
27. A. received B. refused C. missed D. lost
28. A. After B. As C. Before D. Until
29. A. in B. away C. up D. out
30. A. trap B. rescue C. fool D. encourage
题型二 阅读理解(阅读短文,完成下列各题。每小题2分,共10分)
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in 1930. As a child, he had a dream: he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut, and farmers could rest in its shade. After he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with the idea of hybrid rice. In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice. The introduction of the new product made China a leader in rice production. In 1980, the technology was introduced to the United States and later to many other countries. Because of his hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loved playing the violin, listening to music and reading. He passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. He will always be remembered as a great hero who devoted his life to feeding the world.
31. When was Yuan Longping born?
A. In 1930. B. In 1931. C. In 1973. D. In 1980.
32. What did Yuan Longping dream of growing when he was a child?
A. A new type of rice as big as a peanut. B. A kind of vegetable as big as a peanut.
C. A new type of hybrid corn. D. A plant that could rest in the shade.
33. When did Yuan Longping succeed in developing hybrid rice?
A. In 1960. B. In 1973. C. In 1980. D. In 2021.
34. What made China a leader in rice production?
A. The music he listened to. B. The introduction of hybrid rice.
C. The violin he played. D. The dream he had.
35. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? (请用一句话回答)
____________________________________________________________________
(三)C层 拓展实践(挑战,建议用时约10分钟,项目成果可课后延伸完成)
项目主题:Great People, Great Spirit——我心中的伟大人物
驱动问题:What makes a person truly great, and how can we tell their stories in English?
任务一 信息整理:选择一位你敬佩的伟人(可来自本单元,也可以是身边的榜样),查阅资料,完成下面的“英文伟人档案卡”。
Name(姓名)
Nationality(国籍)
Born—Died(生卒年)
Field(所属领域)
Main achievements(主要成就)
Personal qualities(性格品质)
A famous saying(名言)
任务二 微写作:根据档案卡,用英语写一篇60—80词的短文介绍这位伟人。可参考下面的写作支架:
Step 1(引出主题):I'd like to introduce a great person—____________, who ____________.
Step 2(介绍经历与成就):He/She was born in ____________. He/She ____________.
Step 3(表达影响与感悟):He/She is a hero who ____________. I have learned from him/her that ____________.
任务三 跨学科·科学链接:爱因斯坦用公式揭示了物质与能量之间的关系,这个著名的质能方程在物理中可简洁地表示为:
请用2—3句英语向同伴介绍这个公式,并谈谈科学研究和英语学习的共同之处(如:都需要 curiosity(好奇心)、persistence(坚持)与 questioning(质疑精神))。
任务四 口语推介:用1分钟向小组用英语推介你心中的伟人,并说明推荐理由。
★文化小贴士:介绍中国伟人时,可用汉语拼音标注姓名,如 袁隆平 Yuán Lóngpíng、钱学森 Qián Xuésēn、雷锋 Léi Fēng。拼音要书写规范,做到声调准确、大小写规范。
七、答案与解析
(一)A层 参考答案与解析
题型一 1. hero 2. gifted 3. universe 4. peanut 5. rescue
题型二
6. scientists (one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”)
7. ability (形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词,able 的名词形式为 ability)
8. received (句中时间状语 in 1921 表示过去,用一般过去时)
9. to help (固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事)
10. working (固定搭配 keep doing sth. 一直做某事)
题型三 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
解析:11. 先行词 the man 指人且在从句中作主语,用关系代词 who;12. 先行词 a great scientist 指人且作主语,用 who;13. as 表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句;14. before 引导时间状语从句,主句与从句均用一般过去时,故选 signed;15. ordinary 意为“普通的”,符合语境。
题型四
16. He is a great hero in China.
17. Who is the girl who helped you yesterday?
18. He wrote many articles on science.
19. The important thing is not to stop questioning.
20. He is one of the greatest minds of the last century.
(二)B层 参考答案与解析
题型一 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
解析:
21. A show a strong interest in 对……表现出浓厚兴趣。
22. B pay attention to 注意;关注,为固定短语。
23. C 由 some teachers even thought 可知此处指“不太聪明”,bright 意为“聪明的”。
24. C 由下文 physics 可知他在瑞士学习物理学。
25. D pioneer 先驱;开拓者,a pioneer in modern physics 现代物理学的先驱。
26. B the Theory of Relativity 相对论。
27. A receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖;由 in 1921 可知用过去式 received。
28. C 由 passed away in 1955 与 he wrote his last letter 可知,此处表示“去世之前”,用 before。
29. C give up 放弃,give up nuclear weapons 放弃核武器。
30. D 爱因斯坦的话至今仍“激励、鼓舞”我们,encourage 意为“鼓舞”。
题型二 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B
35. 言之有理即可。示例:We should work hard, keep questioning and never give up.(答出“勤奋、坚持、创新、心怀他人”等要点,句子正确即可)
(三)C层 参考答案与评价要点
任务一 档案卡信息应真实、完整,至少包含姓名、国籍、生卒年、领域、主要成就、性格品质和名言七项内容,书写规范、版式美观。
任务二 范文示例(约78词):
Let me introduce a great person—Yuan Longping. He was born in 1930. He worked in the field of agriculture and came up with the idea of hybrid rice. In 1973, he succeeded in developing it, which helped feed millions of people. In his spare time, he loved playing the violin and reading. He is a hero who spared no effort to help others. I have learned from him that we should work hard and never give up.
任务三 示例:Einstein's famous equation E=mc² tells us that mass and energy are closely connected. Science and English are alike: both need curiosity, persistence and the courage to keep questioning. (能正确表达公式含义并说明学科间的共同之处即可)
任务四 评价要点:①能用英语清楚介绍人物并说明推荐理由;②语音、语调基本正确,表达较流利;③能体现对伟人精神的感悟,有真情实感。
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