内容正文:
南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期第一次素养评估
九年级英语
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Confucius teach us?
A. To love animals and nature.
B. To work hard for our dreams.
C. To be kind and respect parents.
2. What has changed the most in the man’s opinion?
A. The traffic. B. The education. C. The environment.
3. How did Lily’s grandfather go to the town in the past?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4. Why does the boy like the new library?
A. It has a big reading room. B. It is near his home. C. It has books for students.
5. Where does the woman’s uncle work now?
A. In a city hospital. B. In poor villages. C. In a government office.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答以下小题。
6. What will be in the hometown next year?
A. A new park. B. A new sports center. C. A new hospital.
7. What’s the hometown like now?
A. Busy and modern. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Old and crowded.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who took care of Tom when he was a child?
A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His aunt.
9. What can we learn about Tom’s childhood?
A. He had few friends.
B. His parents didn’t like him.
C. It was fun and relaxing.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
10. How long did the scientist spend testing water?
A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 15 years.
11. Why did the scientist create the water cleaning method?
A. To win a prize. B. To save sick children. C. To improve the environment.
12. What can we learn about the scientist from the conversation?
A. She won prizes for her work.
B. She didn’t care about her own health.
C. She failed many times when testing water.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
13. What is Peter doing?
A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the room.
14. What does Linda say about life now?
A. Life is worse than before.
B. People have more problems.
C. Children get better education.
15. What does Linda advise Peter to do?
A. Ask the old people for help.
B. Search for information online.
C. Go to the library for information.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Ming comes from a small ________.
17. He started learning the erhu at ________ years old.
18. His first public performance was not successful, but he didn’t ________.
19. He feels really ________ that he can bring joy to others.
20. Li Ming inspires us to ________ even when things are difficult.
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping was great. It was amazing ________ he helped reduce hunger.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
2. —Our city ________a lot in the past few years.
—Yes, many things are different now.
A. changes B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
3. The new library ________ last Friday. It’s really popular among students.
A. was opening B. opened C. has opened D. opens
4. Beijing is the ________ of China, and it is also a popular tourist attraction.
A. village B. market C. town D. capital
5. The road used to be ________. It was even hard for two cars to pass at the same time.
A. long B. wide C. narrow D. short
6. The news ________ quickly. Soon everyone in the town knew about it.
A. spread B. stopped C. started D. left
7. Lucy lives alone. She has to cook meals by ________.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself
8. Inspiring people around us often ________ influence the way we think and live.
A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. recently
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day in early autumn, at Sandun Primary School at the foot of the Great Wall in northern Shanxi, Yao Jian stood by the teacher’s desk and gave students a lesson. The 52-year-old village teacher ____9____ his work at the school when he was young. Now twenty-six years have ____10____ since then.
Sandun Primary School is in a village between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. There are seven teachers but ____11____ six students. The school is far from the outside and is ____12____ to reach. However, it gives children from nearby villages a ____13____ to get an education.
In 1998, Yao Jian ____14____ college and returned to his hometown to become a teacher. In 2000, ____15____ his great teaching work, he was sent to Sandun Primary School. Two years later, in 2002, his wife Ma Lirong moved in to ____16____ him and help take care of the students. Later, Ma also became a ____17____ there. In 2004, Yao became the principal (校长) of the school. He also acted ____18____ a cook, a buyer and a driver.
In 2012, the school became a boarding school. Yao drove his car to ____19____ and drop off students who lived far away, no matter what the weather was like.
Yao Jian has ____20____ a special teaching method that combines book knowledge with real-life practice. He said, “Being a teacher is a lifelong job. I must take it ____21____.”
In recent years, the local government has given the school ____22____ teaching tools to improve the teaching conditions. Charity groups and businesses have also sent school things and daily supplies. Yao said, “I want to be like the Great Wall—stand strong on the front line of countryside ____23____ and guard the children’s dreams of education.”
9. A. ended B. forgot C. started D. missed
10. A. passed B. spent C. cost D. found
11. A. also B. even C. still D. only
12. A. impossible B. hard C. quick D. safe
13. A. chance B. shortage C. business D. calendar
14. A. finished B. built C. visited D. changed
15. A. because of B. afraid of C. instead of D. ahead of
16. A. teach B. refuse C. support D. thank
17. A. student B. cook C. driver D. teacher
18. A. for B. as C. with D. like
19. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. take up
20. A. avoided B. lost C. developed D. raised
21. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. seriously
22. A. old B. new C. cheap D. small
23. A. education B. tourism C. health D. culture
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
also buy allowed they because enjoyable easily change phone famous habit
Paying Without Cash
For most people in China, paying without cash (现金) is now a part of daily life. You scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with a ____24____ at a supermarket or a small village shop. Foreign visitors to China are ____25____ enjoying this way of paying.
To make things easier for foreign visitors, China has ____26____ them to use international credit cards. ____27____ can link the cards to payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Therefore, they can pay just like local people.
During the Spring Festival this year, the number of e-payments made by foreign tourists increased (增加) a lot ____28____ they could pay with their phones. German tourist Carla Uhrmacher visited the Yuyuan, a ____29____ garden in Shanghai. She was excited that she could use her e-payment app to buy gifts ____30____.
E-payments have brought many ____31____ to people’s lives. For local people, paying with a phone has become a daily ____32____. For foreign visitors, it has made their trip in China much easier and more ____33____.
“Payment is no longer just a way ____34____ things,” said a shopkeeper. “It has become a bridge that connects people and makes life more convenient.”
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Story Sharing Week
Monday
(Oct.12)
Voices of Science
Listen to the stories of scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. Bring a photo of your favourite scientist and put it on our “Wall of Great Minds”.
Tuesday
(Oct.13)
Pages of History
Our history teacher, Mr Zhao, will share how Sima Qian wrote Shiji with a strong will after great difficulty.
Wednesday
(Oct.14)
Hands of Kindness
Meet Aunt Lin, a community volunteer. She has taken care of old people in our neighbourhood for twelve years.
Thursday
(Oct.15)
Sounds of Courage
Watch a short film about Zhang Wei, a young man who lost his left leg but became a long-distance swimmer.
Friday
(Oct.16)
Your Turn
Tell us about an ordinary person around you who inspires you.
Room 305, Teaching Building
October 12-16 4:00-5:00 p.m.
★ CALL 8812-3456
35. Who will share the story of Sima Qian?
A. A famous scientist. B. Mr Zhao. C. Aunt Lin. D. Zhang Wei.
36. What do students do on Friday?
A. Listen to scientists’ stories. B. Watch a short film.
C. Tell about an inspiring person. D. Meet a community volunteer.
37. How long does the “Story Sharing Week” last?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days.
B
Ieoh Ming Pei was a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as a master of modern architecture. He won many important prizes in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special and famous buildings. Among them are the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum and the Suzhou Museum. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. The history of his family goes back to the Ming Dynasty, when they moved to Suzhou—the center of culture in China at that time. During his childhood, Pei spent his holidays there, visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). It was then that he fell in love with the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls.
At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The international buildings along the Bund (外滩) made a deep impression on him and deeply influenced his later work. His interest in architecture was developing.
Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates.
Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce“an architecture of ideas”.
38. What does the underlined word “master” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Expert. B. Beginner. C. Student. D. Worker.
39. Where was Ieoh Ming Pei born?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In the US.
40. What helped develop Pei’s interest in architecture when he was young?
A. American films. B. The international buildings in Shanghai.
C. His family’s business. D. The gardens and family shrines in Suzhou.
41. Why did Pei decide to change to Harvard to study architecture?
A. Because of his interest in business. B. Because of his love for American films.
C. Because of his family history. D. Because of his wife’s influence.
42. What is the best title for the text?
A. The History of Suzhou Gardens. B. American Films and Architecture.
C. Ieoh Ming Pei: A Master of Architecture. D. Architecture Study in Harvard University.
C
McKayla goes to an Alpha School. Her favorite subject is history. At her school, it’s not taught by a teacher. It’s taught by AI. People started these schools in 2014. They are not public schools, and they use AI to help kids learn.
Many school areas are reducing classroom tech. In Los Angeles, California, public schools have strict new rules on classroom screen time. On September 2, New York City said public primary and middle students should stop using AI. However, Alpha Schools are going in the opposite direction. There were 12 of them last school year. By the end of this school year, there will be 50.
At an Alpha School, students still sit in classrooms, but there are no teachers. Adult guides run the classrooms. They watch over as students finish their lessons on their own. Students use computers with AI software (软件). It teaches standard subjects such as math and writing for two hours a day.
McKayla enjoys Alpha’s “life skills workshops.” These make up most of the school day. The workshops, taught by experts or guides, teach kids skills such as finance (金融) and public speaking. Tasha Arnold, head of Alpha Schools, says the workshops are possible because AI allows students to get the standard subjects done quickly. “You learn what you need for school in a very short time,” Arnold said.
There are lots of ways to learn, with or without screens. Some students like McKayla think AI is“a really fun way to learn” that lets kids go at their own speed. They can move faster when a subject feels easy and slow down when they need more time. Other students, though, prefer a more traditional classroom.
43. What is special about Alpha Schools?
A. They have no teachers. B. They don’t use computers.
C. They are public schools. D. They teach different subjects.
44. How long do students use AI software for standard subjects each day?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
45. What can students learn from “life skills workshops”?
A. How to speak in public. B. How to take tests faster.
C. How to use AI software. D. How to learn standard subjects.
46. What can we infer from the text?
A. AI is the only way to learn. B. All students prefer Alpha Schools.
C. The number of Alpha Schools is growing. D. Traditional classrooms will soon disappear.
47. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education.
D
2026 is the 65th year of the diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Laos (老挝). China-Laos Railway was built successfully and was opened on 3rd December 2021. Thanks to it, the friendship between the two countries has grown even stronger.
China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. It is more than 1,000 kilometres. Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights.
Although the project was so difficult, the builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway. In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route (路线). And they have built China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in peace.
“The opening of China-Laos Railway helps the development of China-Laos trade. And it pushes Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandi, Consul General (总领事) of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City, rich in forest resources (资源), has put 3 billion yuan into building an industrial park (工业园) to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. At the same time, many plans have been made to help the business grow.
Without doubt, China-Laos Railway has brought new chances of development for all places along the route.
48. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The year of 2026. B. The China-Laos Railway.
C. The friendship between China and Laos. D. The diplomatic relationship between China and Laos.
49. What does the number “1,000” in the passage show?
A. How long China-Laos Railway is. B. How many builders worked on the railway.
C. How many days it took to build the railway. D. How much money was spent on the railway.
50. What did the builders mainly care about when they changed the route?
A. The cost of the project. B. The safety of the elephants.
C. The beauty of the station. D. The speed of the train.
51. What did Pu’er City do to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger?
A. It opened a new office in Kunming. B. It took actions to protect its forest resources.
C. It built an industrial park with 3 billion yuan. D. It built a station specially for foreign visitors.
52. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell the story of the Asian elephants along the railway.
B. To introduce the route and length of China-Laos Railway.
C. To explain why China-Laos Railway was difficult to build.
D. To show how China-Laos Railway benefits both China and Laos.
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire—a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. ____53____
Scientists have found that role models (榜样) do more than make us feel warm inside. ____54____ In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too.
____55____ Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers (出版商), but all of them said no. ____56____ Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow.
But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person can be a role model too. For example, someone around you often helps others and asks for nothing. ____57____ What really matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her.
So choose your own role models. Let their courage become your courage. You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
A. Do role models have to be famous?
B. Then he or she can be a role model.
C. They change the way we think and act.
D. Her books are popular among young readers.
E. Role models also teach us how to face failure.
F. Why do some people become our role models?
G. She did not stop, and her book finally came out.
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Lily and Wendy Tao are talking about the changes in their hometown. Lily= L, Wendy = W)
L: Hey, Wendy. How was your trip to our hometown?
W: It was great! It’s changed a lot. By the way, how long has it been since you last went back?
L: ____58____ I really miss it. What changes have you seen?
W: Well, the biggest change is the new high-speed railway station.
L: Wow! ____59____
W: About three hours now. Do you still remember how long it took before?
L: Yes, over ten hours. ____60____ What else has changed?
W: The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner.
L: ____61____ What about the schools?
W: They are much better now. There’s a new library and a modern playground.
L: Sounds great! ____62____
W: Sure! Let’s go together this weekend.
A. Almost three years.
B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. That was really slow.
D. I don’t like the changes.
E. How long does it take to get there?
F. We also have a new park near the town center.
G. Would you like to visit our hometown with me?
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南昌二十八中教育集团2026-2027学年上学期第一次素养评估
九年级英语
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Confucius teach us?
A. To love animals and nature.
B. To work hard for our dreams.
C. To be kind and respect parents.
2. What has changed the most in the man’s opinion?
A. The traffic. B. The education. C. The environment.
3. How did Lily’s grandfather go to the town in the past?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4. Why does the boy like the new library?
A. It has a big reading room. B. It is near his home. C. It has books for students.
5. Where does the woman’s uncle work now?
A. In a city hospital. B. In poor villages. C. In a government office.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答以下小题。
6. What will be in the hometown next year?
A. A new park. B. A new sports center. C. A new hospital.
7. What’s the hometown like now?
A. Busy and modern. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Old and crowded.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
8. Who took care of Tom when he was a child?
A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His aunt.
9. What can we learn about Tom’s childhood?
A. He had few friends.
B. His parents didn’t like him.
C. It was fun and relaxing.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
10. How long did the scientist spend testing water?
A. 10 years. B. 12 years. C. 15 years.
11. Why did the scientist create the water cleaning method?
A. To win a prize. B. To save sick children. C. To improve the environment.
12. What can we learn about the scientist from the conversation?
A. She won prizes for her work.
B. She didn’t care about her own health.
C. She failed many times when testing water.
请听对话,回答以下小题。
13. What is Peter doing?
A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the room.
14. What does Linda say about life now?
A. Life is worse than before.
B. People have more problems.
C. Children get better education.
15. What does Linda advise Peter to do?
A. Ask the old people for help.
B. Search for information online.
C. Go to the library for information.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Ming comes from a small ________.
17. He started learning the erhu at ________ years old.
18. His first public performance was not successful, but he didn’t ________.
19. He feels really ________ that he can bring joy to others.
20. Li Ming inspires us to ________ even when things are difficult.
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping was great. It was amazing ________ he helped reduce hunger.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:袁隆平非常了不起。他帮助减少饥饿真是令人惊叹。
which哪个;who谁;that无实义;what什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句结构及成分完整,应用that引导。
2. —Our city ________a lot in the past few years.
—Yes, many things are different now.
A. changes B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们的城市在过去的几年里发生了很大变化。——是的,现在很多事情都不同了。
根据时间状语“in the past few years”(在过去的几年里)可知,动作发生在过去并持续至今,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时;主语“Our city”为第三人称单数,故用has changed。
3. The new library ________ last Friday. It’s really popular among students.
A. was opening B. opened C. has opened D. opens
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这座新图书馆上周五开放了,在学生当中很受欢迎。
根据时间标志词“last Friday”可知,此处用一般过去时。应填opened。
4. Beijing is the ________ of China, and it is also a popular tourist attraction.
A. village B. market C. town D. capital
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:北京是中国的首都,它也是热门旅游景点。
village村庄;market市场;town城镇;capital首都。固定搭配the capital of 表示“……的首都”。应选capital。
5. The road used to be ________. It was even hard for two cars to pass at the same time.
A. long B. wide C. narrow D. short
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条路过去很窄。甚至两辆车同时通过都很困难。
long长的;wide宽的;narrow狭窄的;short短的。used to be表示“过去曾经是”,后半句“It was even hard for two cars to pass at the same time”提示道路狭窄。应填narrow。
6. The news ________ quickly. Soon everyone in the town knew about it.
A. spread B. stopped C. started D. left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:消息传播得很快,很快镇上每个人都知道这件事了。
spread传播;stopped停止;started开始;left离开。根据后句“Soon everyone in the town knew about it.”可知,此处表示消息快速传播,spread符合语境,故选A。
7. Lucy lives alone. She has to cook meals by ________.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西独自居住。她不得不自己做饭。
myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。句子主语是Lucy,为女性,对应的反身代词用herself。by oneself表示“独自,靠自己”,故选D。
8. Inspiring people around us often ________ influence the way we think and live.
A. hardly B. greatly C. nearly D. recently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们身边鼓舞人心的人往往会极大地影响我们思考与生活的方式。
hardly几乎不;greatly极大地;nearly几乎;recently最近。根据“Inspiring people around us often”可知,此处指极大地影响我们思考与生活的方式,greatly修饰动词influence表示程度,符合语境。
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day in early autumn, at Sandun Primary School at the foot of the Great Wall in northern Shanxi, Yao Jian stood by the teacher’s desk and gave students a lesson. The 52-year-old village teacher ____9____ his work at the school when he was young. Now twenty-six years have ____10____ since then.
Sandun Primary School is in a village between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. There are seven teachers but ____11____ six students. The school is far from the outside and is ____12____ to reach. However, it gives children from nearby villages a ____13____ to get an education.
In 1998, Yao Jian ____14____ college and returned to his hometown to become a teacher. In 2000, ____15____ his great teaching work, he was sent to Sandun Primary School. Two years later, in 2002, his wife Ma Lirong moved in to ____16____ him and help take care of the students. Later, Ma also became a ____17____ there. In 2004, Yao became the principal (校长) of the school. He also acted ____18____ a cook, a buyer and a driver.
In 2012, the school became a boarding school. Yao drove his car to ____19____ and drop off students who lived far away, no matter what the weather was like.
Yao Jian has ____20____ a special teaching method that combines book knowledge with real-life practice. He said, “Being a teacher is a lifelong job. I must take it ____21____.”
In recent years, the local government has given the school ____22____ teaching tools to improve the teaching conditions. Charity groups and businesses have also sent school things and daily supplies. Yao said, “I want to be like the Great Wall—stand strong on the front line of countryside ____23____ and guard the children’s dreams of education.”
9. A. ended B. forgot C. started D. missed
10. A. passed B. spent C. cost D. found
11. A. also B. even C. still D. only
12. A. impossible B. hard C. quick D. safe
13. A. chance B. shortage C. business D. calendar
14. A. finished B. built C. visited D. changed
15. A. because of B. afraid of C. instead of D. ahead of
16. A. teach B. refuse C. support D. thank
17. A. student B. cook C. driver D. teacher
18. A. for B. as C. with D. like
19. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. take up
20. A. avoided B. lost C. developed D. raised
21. A. easily B. quickly C. badly D. seriously
22. A. old B. new C. cheap D. small
23. A. education B. tourism C. health D. culture
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍乡村教师姚建坚守山西三墩小学多年,教书育人,守护孩子教育梦想。
【9题详解】
句意:这位52岁的乡村教师年轻时就在这所学校开始了他的工作。
根据后文“Now twenty-six years…”可知,他年轻时“开始”在这所学校工作,用started“开始”。ended“结束”、forgot“忘记”、missed“错过”均不符合句意。
【10题详解】
句意:从那时起,二十六年已经过去了。
此处表示时间“过去”用pass,构成现在完成时have passed。spent“花费”、cost“花费”、found“找到”均不能表示时间流逝。
【11题详解】
句意:有七位老师,但只有六名学生。
but表示转折,强调学生数量极少,用only“只有”。also“也”、even“甚至”、still“仍然”均不能体现这种反差。
【12题详解】
句意:这所学校远离外界,很难到达。
be hard to reach意为“很难到达”,符合“far from the outside”的语境,hard“难”符合。impossible“不可能”、quick“快的”、safe“安全的”均不合文意。
【13题详解】
句意:然而,它给附近村庄的孩子们一个接受教育的机会。
根据“to get an education.”可知,此处指给孩子们教育的机会,“give sb. a chance to do sth.”意为“给某人做某事的机会”,chance“机会”符合语境。shortage“短缺”、business“生意”、calendar“日历”均不合文意。
【14题详解】
句意:1998年,姚建读完大学,回到家乡成为一名教师。
读完大学后回到了家乡,finish college意为“读完大学”,符合时间线,finished“完成”符合。built“建造”、visited“参观”、changed“改变”均不合文意。
【15题详解】
句意:2000年,由于他出色的教学工作,他被派到三墩小学。
应该是由于他出色的教学工作,他被派到三墩小学,because of意为“由于”,后接名词短语“his great teaching work”,表示原因。afraid of“害怕”、instead of“代替”、ahead of“在……前面”均不合文意。
【16题详解】
句意:两年后,2002年,他的妻子马丽荣搬来支持他,并帮忙照顾学生。
根据“him and help take care of the students”可知,妻子是支持他,并帮忙照顾学生,support意为“支持”,与后文“help take care of the students”并列,符合语境。teach“教”、refuse“拒绝”、thank“感谢”均不合文意。
【17题详解】
句意:后来,马也成了那里的一名教师。
前文提到她搬来帮助照顾学生,后来自己也成为“教师”,与前文“seven teachers”呼应,teacher“老师”符合。student“学生”、cook“厨师”、driver“司机”均不合文意。
【18题详解】
句意:他还兼任厨师、采购员和司机。
此处指他兼任厨师、采购员和司机,act as意为“担任、充当”,符合语境。for“为了”、with“和”、like“像”均不能构成此搭配。
【19题详解】
句意:姚开车接送住得远的学生,无论天气如何。
pick up意为“接(人)”,与drop off“送(人)”对应,符合语境。wake up“叫醒”、give up“放弃”、take up“开始从事”均不合文意。
【20题详解】
句意:姚建形成了一种将书本知识与现实实践相结合的特殊教学方法。
根据“a special teaching method that combines book knowledge with real-life practice.”可知此处指形成了一种方法,develop a teaching method意为“形成/开发一种教学方法”,developed“形成/开发”符合语境。avoided“避免”、lost“丢失”、raised“举起”均不合文意。
【21题详解】
句意:他说:“当老师是一辈子的事。我必须认真对待它。”
此处指认真对待当老师,take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”,符合语境。easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、badly“糟糕地”均不合文意。
【22题详解】
句意:近年来,当地政府给学校提供了新的教学工具,以改善教学条件。
new teaching tools意为“新的教学工具”,与“improve the teaching conditions”(改善教学条件)呼应。old“旧的”、cheap“便宜的”、small“小的”均不合文意。
【23题详解】
句意:姚说:“我想像长城一样——坚守在乡村教育的第一线,守护孩子们受教育的梦想。”
全文讲述乡村教育,此处指“乡村教育的第一线”,用education“教育”。tourism“旅游”、health“健康”、culture“文化”均不合文意。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
also buy allowed they because enjoyable easily change phone famous habit
Paying Without Cash
For most people in China, paying without cash (现金) is now a part of daily life. You scan a QR code (扫描二维码) with a ____24____ at a supermarket or a small village shop. Foreign visitors to China are ____25____ enjoying this way of paying.
To make things easier for foreign visitors, China has ____26____ them to use international credit cards. ____27____ can link the cards to payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Therefore, they can pay just like local people.
During the Spring Festival this year, the number of e-payments made by foreign tourists increased (增加) a lot ____28____ they could pay with their phones. German tourist Carla Uhrmacher visited the Yuyuan, a ____29____ garden in Shanghai. She was excited that she could use her e-payment app to buy gifts ____30____.
E-payments have brought many ____31____ to people’s lives. For local people, paying with a phone has become a daily ____32____. For foreign visitors, it has made their trip in China much easier and more ____33____.
“Payment is no longer just a way ____34____ things,” said a shopkeeper. “It has become a bridge that connects people and makes life more convenient.”
【答案】24. phone
25. also 26. allowed
27. They 28. because
29. famous 30. easily
31. changes
32. habit 33. enjoyable
34. to buy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国无现金支付的普及情况,包括其对外国游客的便利性、春节期间电子支付的增长以及电子支付给人们生活带来的积极变化。
【24题详解】
句意:你在超市或小村庄商店用手机扫描二维码。此处需要一个名词作宾语,根据“You scan a QR code with a”,可知此处指用手机扫码支付,所以选择phone。
【25题详解】
句意:来中国的外国游客也很享受这种支付方式。此处需要一个副词作状语,根据“Foreign visitors to China are … enjoying this way of paying.”,可知此处指外国游客也很享受这种支付方式,所以选择also。
【26题详解】
句意:为了让外国游客更容易,中国允许他们使用国际信用卡。此处需要一个动词的过去分词作谓语,根据“To make things easier for foreign visitors”,可知此处指中国允许外国游客使用信用卡,所以选择allowed。
【27题详解】
句意:他们可以将信用卡绑定到支付宝和微信支付等支付应用上。此处需要一个人称代词主格作主语,指代前文的外国游客。根据“foreign visitors”为复数形式,所以选择They,位于句首首字母大写。
【28题详解】
句意:今年春节期间,外国游客的电子支付数量大幅增加,因为他们可以用手机支付。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据“the number of e-payments made by foreign tourists increased a lot … they could pay with their phones.”,前后两句为因果关系,所以选择because。
【29题详解】
句意:德国游客卡拉·乌尔马赫参观了上海著名的豫园。此处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词garden。根据“German tourist Carla Uhrmacher visited the Yuyuan”,可知此处指上海著名的豫园,所以选择famous。
【30题详解】
句意:她很兴奋,因为她可以轻松地使用电子支付应用购买礼物。此处需要一个副词作状语,修饰动词buy。根据“she could use her e-payment app to buy gifts …”,可知此处指她可以轻松地购买礼物,所以选择easily。
【31题详解】
句意:电子支付给人们的生活带来了许多变化。此处需要一个名词的复数形式作宾语,根据“E-payments have brought many … to people’s lives.”,可知此处指电子支付带来了许多变化,所以选择change的复数形式changes。
【32题详解】
句意:对于当地人来说,用手机支付已经成为一种日常习惯。此处需要一个名词作表语,根据“For local people, paying with a phone has become a daily …”,可知此处指用手机支付成为日常习惯,所以选择habit。
【33题详解】
句意:对于外国游客来说,它使他们在中国的旅行更加容易和愉快。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语,根据“made their trip in China much easier and more …”,可知此处指旅行更加愉快,所以选择enjoyable。
【34题详解】
句意:“支付不再只是买东西的一种方式,”一位店主说。此处需要一个动词不定式作定语,根据“Payment is no longer just a way … things,”,可知此处指支付是买东西的方式,所以选择buy的不定式to buy。
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Story Sharing Week
Monday
(Oct.12)
Voices of Science
Listen to the stories of scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou. Bring a photo of your favourite scientist and put it on our “Wall of Great Minds”.
Tuesday
(Oct.13)
Pages of History
Our history teacher, Mr Zhao, will share how Sima Qian wrote Shiji with a strong will after great difficulty.
Wednesday
(Oct.14)
Hands of Kindness
Meet Aunt Lin, a community volunteer. She has taken care of old people in our neighbourhood for twelve years.
Thursday
(Oct.15)
Sounds of Courage
Watch a short film about Zhang Wei, a young man who lost his left leg but became a long-distance swimmer.
Friday
(Oct.16)
Your Turn
Tell us about an ordinary person around you who inspires you.
Room 305, Teaching Building
October 12-16 4:00-5:00 p.m.
★ CALL 8812-3456
35. Who will share the story of Sima Qian?
A. A famous scientist. B. Mr Zhao. C. Aunt Lin. D. Zhang Wei.
36. What do students do on Friday?
A. Listen to scientists’ stories. B. Watch a short film.
C. Tell about an inspiring person. D. Meet a community volunteer.
37. How long does the “Story Sharing Week” last?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则“故事分享周”的活动安排,介绍了周一到周五每天不同的分享主题、时间、地点和联系方式。
【35题详解】
周二“Pages of History”部分指出“Our history teacher, Mr Zhao, will share how Sima Qian wrote Shiji...”,直接说明赵老师将分享司马迁的故事。
【36题详解】
周五“Your Turn”部分指出“Tell us about an ordinary person around you who inspires you.”,直接说明学生周五要讲述身边激励自己的普通人。
【37题详解】
活动时间为“October 12-16”,从周一到周五共五天,直接说明故事分享周持续五天。
B
Ieoh Ming Pei was a Chinese-American architect (建筑师) known as a master of modern architecture. He won many important prizes in architecture. Pei designed some of the world’s most special and famous buildings. Among them are the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum and the Suzhou Museum. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917. The history of his family goes back to the Ming Dynasty, when they moved to Suzhou—the center of culture in China at that time. During his childhood, Pei spent his holidays there, visiting many gardens and family shrines (宗祠). It was then that he fell in love with the interesting rocks, stone bridges and waterfalls.
At the age of ten, Pei moved with his family to Shanghai. The international buildings along the Bund (外滩) made a deep impression on him and deeply influenced his later work. His interest in architecture was developing.
Pei enjoyed watching American films and it was through this that he decided to move to the United States to study architecture. In 1942, he got married. Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture. There he was given the chance to study modern architecture. Later, he set up his own company called I. M. Pei & Associates.
Pei spent a long lifetime creating amazing buildings. What Pei valued most in architecture, he said, was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. He didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce“an architecture of ideas”.
38. What does the underlined word “master” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Expert. B. Beginner. C. Student. D. Worker.
39. Where was Ieoh Ming Pei born?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In the US.
40. What helped develop Pei’s interest in architecture when he was young?
A. American films. B. The international buildings in Shanghai.
C. His family’s business. D. The gardens and family shrines in Suzhou.
41. Why did Pei decide to change to Harvard to study architecture?
A. Because of his interest in business. B. Because of his love for American films.
C. Because of his family history. D. Because of his wife’s influence.
42. What is the best title for the text?
A. The History of Suzhou Gardens. B. American Films and Architecture.
C. Ieoh Ming Pei: A Master of Architecture. D. Architecture Study in Harvard University.
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了著名华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、代表作品及其建筑理念。
【38题详解】
文章第一段指出“Ieoh Ming Pei is a Chinese-American architect known as a master of modern architecture. He won many important prizes in architecture.”,结合他在建筑领域获得多项重要奖项,可以推断“master”意为“大师、专家”。
【39题详解】
文章第二段指出“He was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917.”,说明贝聿铭出生于广州。
【40题详解】
文章第三段指出“The international buildings along the Bund (外滩) made a deep impression on him and deeply influenced his later work. His interest in architecture was developing.”,说明上海外滩的国际建筑帮助培养了他对建筑的兴趣。
【41题详解】
文章第四段指出“Under his wife’s influence, he changed from another university to Harvard to study architecture.”,说明贝聿铭转学到哈佛是受妻子的影响。
【42题详解】
文章介绍了贝聿铭作为建筑大师的生平、作品和理念。由此推断,最佳标题是“贝聿铭:建筑大师”。
C
McKayla goes to an Alpha School. Her favorite subject is history. At her school, it’s not taught by a teacher. It’s taught by AI. People started these schools in 2014. They are not public schools, and they use AI to help kids learn.
Many school areas are reducing classroom tech. In Los Angeles, California, public schools have strict new rules on classroom screen time. On September 2, New York City said public primary and middle students should stop using AI. However, Alpha Schools are going in the opposite direction. There were 12 of them last school year. By the end of this school year, there will be 50.
At an Alpha School, students still sit in classrooms, but there are no teachers. Adult guides run the classrooms. They watch over as students finish their lessons on their own. Students use computers with AI software (软件). It teaches standard subjects such as math and writing for two hours a day.
McKayla enjoys Alpha’s “life skills workshops.” These make up most of the school day. The workshops, taught by experts or guides, teach kids skills such as finance (金融) and public speaking. Tasha Arnold, head of Alpha Schools, says the workshops are possible because AI allows students to get the standard subjects done quickly. “You learn what you need for school in a very short time,” Arnold said.
There are lots of ways to learn, with or without screens. Some students like McKayla think AI is“a really fun way to learn” that lets kids go at their own speed. They can move faster when a subject feels easy and slow down when they need more time. Other students, though, prefer a more traditional classroom.
43. What is special about Alpha Schools?
A. They have no teachers. B. They don’t use computers.
C. They are public schools. D. They teach different subjects.
44. How long do students use AI software for standard subjects each day?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
45. What can students learn from “life skills workshops”?
A. How to speak in public. B. How to take tests faster.
C. How to use AI software. D. How to learn standard subjects.
46. What can we infer from the text?
A. AI is the only way to learn. B. All students prefer Alpha Schools.
C. The number of Alpha Schools is growing. D. Traditional classrooms will soon disappear.
47. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国Alpha School使用AI教学的特殊模式,以及不同人对这种教育方式的看法。
【43题详解】
文章第一段指出“At her school, it’s not taught by a teacher. It’s taught by AI.”,第三段也指出“there are no teachers”,直接说明Alpha学校的特点是没有老师。
【44题详解】
文章第三段指出“It teaches standard subjects such as math and writing for two hours a day.”,直接说明学生每天使用AI软件学习标准课程两小时。
【45题详解】
文章第四段指出“The workshops, taught by experts or guides, teach kids skills such as finance and public speaking.”,直接说明学生可以从生活技能工作坊中学到公开演讲等技能。
【46题详解】
文章第二段指出“There were 12 of them last school year. By the end of this school year, there will be 50.”,直接说明Alpha学校的数量正在增长。
【47题详解】
本文介绍了Alpha School使用AI教学的教育模式,主题属于教育范畴。由此推断,本文最可能出自杂志的教育板块。
D
2026 is the 65th year of the diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Laos (老挝). China-Laos Railway was built successfully and was opened on 3rd December 2021. Thanks to it, the friendship between the two countries has grown even stronger.
China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. It is more than 1,000 kilometres. Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights.
Although the project was so difficult, the builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway. In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route (路线). And they have built China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in peace.
“The opening of China-Laos Railway helps the development of China-Laos trade. And it pushes Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandi, Consul General (总领事) of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City, rich in forest resources (资源), has put 3 billion yuan into building an industrial park (工业园) to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. At the same time, many plans have been made to help the business grow.
Without doubt, China-Laos Railway has brought new chances of development for all places along the route.
48. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The year of 2026. B. The China-Laos Railway.
C. The friendship between China and Laos. D. The diplomatic relationship between China and Laos.
49. What does the number “1,000” in the passage show?
A. How long China-Laos Railway is. B. How many builders worked on the railway.
C. How many days it took to build the railway. D. How much money was spent on the railway.
50. What did the builders mainly care about when they changed the route?
A. The cost of the project. B. The safety of the elephants.
C. The beauty of the station. D. The speed of the train.
51. What did Pu’er City do to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger?
A. It opened a new office in Kunming. B. It took actions to protect its forest resources.
C. It built an industrial park with 3 billion yuan. D. It built a station specially for foreign visitors.
52. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell the story of the Asian elephants along the railway.
B. To introduce the route and length of China-Laos Railway.
C. To explain why China-Laos Railway was difficult to build.
D. To show how China-Laos Railway benefits both China and Laos.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国-老挝铁路的建设背景、建设过程中的环保举措以及铁路开通对两国贸易和社会发展的积极影响。
【48题详解】
第一段指出中国-老挝铁路成功建成并通车,接着指出“Thanks to it, the friendship between the two countries has grown even stronger.”,由此可知“it”指代的是前文提到的“China-Laos Railway”。
【49题详解】
第二段指出铁路的起点和终点,并说明“It is more than 1,000 kilometres.”,由此可知数字“1,000”表示的是中国-老挝铁路的长度。
【50题详解】
第三段指出为了不伤害大象,建设者改变了路线:“In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route.”,由此可知建设者主要关心的是大象的安全。
【51题详解】
第四段指出普洱市投资30亿元建设工业园以扩大市场:“Pu’er City, rich in forest resources , has put 3 billion yuan into building an industrial park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger.”,由此可知普洱市建设了工业园。
【52题详解】
文章第一段指出铁路使两国友谊更加牢固,第四段指出铁路促进了贸易和社会发展,最后一段总结“China-Laos Railway has brought new chances of development for all places along the route.”,由此可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示中国-老挝铁路如何使两国受益。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Look at the people around you. Some of them may be the ones you admire—a parent, a teacher, or even a classmate. ____53____
Scientists have found that role models (榜样) do more than make us feel warm inside. ____54____ In one study, students who read stories about hard-working scientists got better grades in science. The reason is simple: when we see someone like us succeed, we begin to believe that we can succeed too.
____55____ Nobody wins all the time. A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road. The writer J. K. Rowling sent her first book to twelve publishers (出版商), but all of them said no. ____56____ Today, millions of children grow up with her stories. Her experience tells us that “no” today does not mean “never” tomorrow.
But a role model does not have to be famous. An ordinary person can be a role model too. For example, someone around you often helps others and asks for nothing. ____57____ What really matters is not how great the person is, but what we learn from him or her.
So choose your own role models. Let their courage become your courage. You may not notice the change today, but one day you will find that you have grown into someone else’s role model.
A. Do role models have to be famous?
B. Then he or she can be a role model.
C. They change the way we think and act.
D. Her books are popular among young readers.
E. Role models also teach us how to face failure.
F. Why do some people become our role models?
G. She did not stop, and her book finally came out.
【答案】53. F 54. C 55. E 56. G 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍榜样能改变我们的思想和行为,教我们面对失败,普通人也可以成为榜样。
【53题详解】
此处位于首段断尾,同时下面提到“Scientists have found that role models (榜样) do more than make us feel warm inside.”和“… A good role model shows us that failure is not the end of the road.”,都是在说明榜样的作用,选项F“为什么有些人会成为我们的榜样?”符合,引起下文。
【54题详解】
前句提到“role models do more than make us feel warm inside”,说明榜样不只是让人心里温暖,后句举例说明榜样对成绩的影响。C项“它们改变我们的思考和行动方式”正好承接,并与后文“get better grades”呼应。
【55题详解】
本段后面讲“Nobody wins all the time”“failure is not the end”,说明本段主题是面对失败,故用E项“榜样还教我们如何面对失败。”,作段首主题句。
【56题详解】
前句说罗琳的书被十二家出版商拒绝,后句说如今数百万孩子读她的故事。G项“她没有停下,她的书最终出版了。”,正好连接“被拒绝”与“成功”,逻辑通顺。
【57题详解】
前句举例“身边有人经常帮助别人却不求回报”,B项“那么他或她就可以成为榜样。”承接这一例子,说明这样的人也可以成为榜样,与后文“What really matters...”衔接。
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Lily and Wendy Tao are talking about the changes in their hometown. Lily= L, Wendy = W)
L: Hey, Wendy. How was your trip to our hometown?
W: It was great! It’s changed a lot. By the way, how long has it been since you last went back?
L: ____58____ I really miss it. What changes have you seen?
W: Well, the biggest change is the new high-speed railway station.
L: Wow! ____59____
W: About three hours now. Do you still remember how long it took before?
L: Yes, over ten hours. ____60____ What else has changed?
W: The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner.
L: ____61____ What about the schools?
W: They are much better now. There’s a new library and a modern playground.
L: Sounds great! ____62____
W: Sure! Let’s go together this weekend.
A. Almost three years.
B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. That was really slow.
D. I don’t like the changes.
E. How long does it take to get there?
F. We also have a new park near the town center.
G. Would you like to visit our hometown with me?
【答案】58. A 59. E 60. C 61. B 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和Wendy聊Wendy回乡见闻,谈论家乡交通、环境、学校的诸多新变化,最后Lily邀约Wendy周末一同回乡。
【58题详解】
根据上文中Wendy问“how long has it been since you last went back?”可知,此处是对时长提问,A选项“Almost three years.”回答时长,承接问句。
【59题详解】
根据下文Wendy回答“About three hours now.”可知,Wendy是在回答花费的时间,所以本空是询问路程耗时,E选项“How long does it take to get there?”符合题意。
【60题详解】
前文Lily说“over ten hours”,对比现在3小时,感慨过去很慢,C选项“That was really slow.” 符合语境。
【61题详解】
根据上文Wendy说“The environment has improved a lot. The air is fresher and the river is cleaner.”可知,此处Wendy在介绍环境变好,空气更清新、河水更干净,Lily听到好消息做出回应,B选项“I’m glad to hear that.” 表示听到这个消息很高兴,符合题意。
【62题详解】
根据下文Wendy回答“Sure! Let’s go together this weekend.”可知,这是对邀请的答复,G选项“Would you like to visit our hometown with me?” 是发出邀请,符合题意。
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