精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区第二十八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

南昌二十八中高新实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考试题卷 九年级英语 命题人：陶玉红 审题人：张湲 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose is the notebook? A. Tina’s. B. Eric’s. C. Tony’s. 7. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 3. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She prefers taking a walk. B. She doesn’t want to do the dishes. C. She will help the man to do the dishes. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. Which invention is the most useful according to Cindy? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the trouble with Jenny? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She is afraid to ask the teachers for help. C. She doesn’t know how to do her homework. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic? A. By the lake. B. In the mountain. C. In the park. 11. How will the two speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. How did Candy go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did Candy stay in Beijing? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Candy visited Beijing Zoo. B. Candy visited three places of interest in Beijing. C. Bill went to Beijing with his uncle and aunt. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Student Center holds a meaningful activity called “Magic Factory” in ________. 17. The members of the Student Center ________ the idea. 18. Students go across the town to collect broken toys ________ a week. 19. The toys will make those children very ________. 20 Your actions can ________ to the lives of poor children. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger. A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories 2. I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision. A. regret B. imagine C. enjoy D. suggest 3. Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his __________ time. A. busy B. spare C. correct D. lively 4. _______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A. Look through B. Give up C. Stick to D. Take away 5. —The man who is welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. might; mustn’t B. must; mustn’t C. must; can’t D. could; can 6. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A. watching; hanging B. watching; to hang C. to watch; hanging D. to watch; hang 7. Li Ming says he loves singers ________ their own music. A. whom writes B. that writes C. whose write D. who write 8. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone. A. should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world. Here are three of them that are still ____9____ used today. The television, invented by John Logie Baird, has had a great influence on people’s ____10____. At first the pictures on the screen weren’t clear, but people could ____11____ that they were human faces. They could see their eyes opening and closing. It’s said that the first television was sold ____12____ £25. People staying at their homes could watch ____13____ pictures that were broadcast (播放) in another country. The invention has made people’s lives more enjoyable since then. Another great invention was the fridge. People used different ways to keep food cool and ____14____ before fridges appeared. Fridges first became very popular in the US. Sales of a popular brand ____15____ from 5,000 to 750,000 quickly in five years. However, British people were ____16____ interested in fridges than Americans. They thought fridges weren’t ____17____ because it was cooler in Britain. But with the ____18____ of more ads, more people got to know the convenience of having a fridge. Soon, more fridges were sold. The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention. It was ____19____ by John Augustus Larson based on some experts’ (专家) ideas. The machine was used to measure (测量) people’s breathing and blood pressure ____20____ they were asked questions. Experts ____21____ that sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying (说谎). But the invention couldn’t always ____22____ if people were lying. However, it is still used by some policemen now because many people believe it works. They will probably tell the ____23____ for fear of the machine. 9. A. easily B. quickly C. deeply D. widely 10. A. discussions B. opinions C. studies D. lives 11. A. get B. tell C. worry D. miss 12. A. with B. from C. for D. in 13. A. lifting B. moving C. fixing D. sitting 14. A. fresh B. soft C. sweet D. wet 15. A. controlled B. collected C. increased D. discovered 16. A. more B. less C. fewer D. higher 17. A. similar B. strange C. necessary D. correct 18. A. dream B. help C. trust D. break 19. A. broken B. taught C. invented D. trained 20. A. since B. though C. unless D. while 21. A. believed B. doubted C. promised D. decided 22. A. take out B. find out C. put out D. give out 23. A. news B. chance C. luck D. truth B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 valuable post to happen badly this safety honor personal difficult choice In real life there are accepted rules that everybody follows. But online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be ____24____ to know how to behave. Talking about being safe online, you probably should know the basic rules: don’t give ____25____ information to somebody you don’t know, and check trusted websites. When your online ____26____ is threatened (威胁), what should you do? The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what ____27____. If you receive an unfriendly message from another person, or someone ____28____ things that scare you, you can report them to the online police. You can record these things because they are ____29____ evidence (证据) and help you to report them. Of course you have other ____30____ in the face of such things. Even though it can be easy to say something unkind in return, ____31____ can make things much harder, so try to stay cool. Be a good digital citizen (数字公民). You need ____32____ others’ opinions and express your opinions politely. If you have shared some private things of others, delete (删除) them and say sorry ____33____ them. If you notice somebody having trouble online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated ____34____ to make sure he or she is OK. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 -A- Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance in the city square! Saturday, December 17 It starts at 12:00 pm. $25 for each person All money will go to charity (慈善). City Orchestra (管弦乐队) Concert City Orchestra plays your holiday favorites in the city theater! Saturday, December 17 It starts at 6:00 pm. $7 for each person The concert will run for 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians (喜剧演员) in our cafe! Sunday, December 18 It starts at 9:00 pm. $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show A new art show will be opened in the city museum! Sunday, December 18 It starts at 2:00 pm. Free tickets Come and support local artists. 35. If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green want to go to the Dance Party, how much should they pay? A. $7. B. $50. C. $15. D. $25. 36. What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm 37. What can we know about the weekend events? A. A new art show will be held in a museum. B. The Dance Party starts in the early morning. C. The City Orchestra Concert starts on Sunday. D. You can have candies and drinks at the Comedy Night. -B- Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is a large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 38. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③silk ④paper ⑤color pencils A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 39. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A. figures B. birds and flowers C. trees D. landscape painting 40. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. includes C. prevents D. controls 41. ________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A. Xi’an drum music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Folk music 42. The passage is mainly about ________. A Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese history D. Chinese culture -C- Once upon a time there was a beautiful forest. There were many tall and strong trees in the forest. Chintu and Pintu lived there, too. They were brothers. Chintu and Pintu had many friends—a group of monkeys, a family of birds, a bear and an old wolf. They lived a happy life there together. One day, the weather was very nice. All the friends were talking in the forest happily. Suddenly, Pintu saw a woodcutter. He said, “A woodcutter is coming towards the forest. It is so dangerous now! Run! Run! Run!” ________ The animals said, “You give us home and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? Don’t be afraid! We must protect you!” Then the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, and the bear and the wolf hid behind the trees. There were many trees in the forest. The woodcutter couldn’t decide which tree to cut down. He thought for a while. Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, the two tall and strong trees. Then he said happily, “Be ready to be cut down, you two trees.” However, when the woodcutter came near the trees, the group of monkeys jumped on him, the family of birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and the wolf began to roar (咆哮). The woodcutter was very afraid of them and ran away for his life. As a result, Chintu and Pintu were safe. They said to their animal friends, “Thank you.” Later, the woodcutter was surprised that there were so many animals in the forest and they tried their best to protect the trees. At that time, he realized that the trees were home to animals and gave animals so many good things. In the end, he decided not to cut down trees any more. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________ ” in Paragraph 2. A. But no one stayed. B. But the weather was hot. C. But no one ran. D. But everyone was scared. 44. What did the monkeys do to stop the woodcutter? A. They jumped onto the woodcutter. B. They pecked the woodcutter. C. They hid behind the trees. D. They roared loudly. 45. Put the events about the woodcutter into the correct order according to the passage. a. He came near Pintu and Chintu. b. He decided not to cut down trees any more. c. He came towards the forest one day. d. He ran away for his life. e. He saw many trees in the forest. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d-e 46. How did the woodcutter’s feelings change? A. Nervous—excited—relaxed. B. Happy—afraid—surprised. C. Scared— relaxed—proud. D. Hopeful—patient—disappointed. 47. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. -D- In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from an action movie, but a special skill-bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and the hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to get more bamboo drifting skills Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain (疼痛) that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dancing with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dancing with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 48. Why did Yang’s grandmother let Yang learn bamboo drifting? A. Because Yang was very talented in it. B. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. C. Because it could help Yang build up her body. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the special skill. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. B. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. C. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. D. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. 50. Which word can best describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Strict. D. Hard-working. 51. What’s Yang’s attitude towards bamboo drifting? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Uncertain. 52. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Science. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Travel. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days. ____53____ Here is some advice on how to get on well with parents. Communication is very important, either when you disagree with each other or when you get along well with each other. When you are angry with your parents, or anyone else, stopping talking to them doesn’t solve anything. ____54____ It means that when you come home from school, you can’t just go directly to your room and take no notice of anyone. To have a good relationship with your parents, you must communicate with your parents more often. You can have a short conversation with your parents or just say “Hi” to them when you arrive home. ____55____ When your opinions are different from your parents’, you should first make them feel good about what they are doing for you. If you want to make them agree with you, tell them that you are happy that they care about you so much, and ask them politely to help them understand you. ____56____ Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends. She knew the party would end very late at night, but she didn’t tell her parents. ____57____ But when Sophie explained why she was late and she said she would never do it again, her parents forgave her at last. In a word, communication is the key to a better relationship. A. Her parents were unhappy at first. B. You can’t ask your parents to do everything for you. C. You can also make each Saturday evening the “conversation evening”. D. Some students usually disagree with their parents. E. Communication begins with caring for each other. F. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. G. But living and dealing with parents can be even harder. 五、补全对话 (5分） Lily: Our headteacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it is unnecessary for students to do it. Tony: ____58____ Doing housework is good for us. Lily: Not really. ____59____ Tony: Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. Lily: You mean doing housework can make us move around? Tony: ____60____ We can be active in our lives. Lily: Maybe you are right. Tony: And doing housework can help us develop living skills. Lily: ____61____ Tony: Of course. ____62____ Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life A. Exactly. B. We will go to college and live on our own. C. I have a different idea. D. Do you mind doing housework? E. Do we need to master living skills now? F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G We should care about our study and we are always busy. 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 有人说音乐是流动的诗行，藏着喜怒哀乐，能治愈疲惫的心灵，让每段时光都有温柔回响。你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么呢？请介绍并分享吧。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的音乐类型。 (2) 你喜欢这种音乐的原因：如音乐带给你的感受，对你的帮助和影响。 (3) 你想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 参考词汇： 乡村音乐：country music流行音乐：pop music摇滚音乐：rock-and-roll 古典音乐：classic music说唱音乐：hip-hop 注意： (1) 词数在80-120词。(2) 要点齐全，可做适当拓展。 (3) 文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息 (如校名、师生名字)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二十八中高新实验学校2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考试题卷 九年级英语 命题人：陶玉红 审题人：张湲 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose is the notebook? A. Tina’s. B. Eric’s. C. Tony’s. 7. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 3. What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She prefers taking a walk. B. She doesn’t want to do the dishes. C. She will help the man to do the dishes. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. Which invention is the most useful according to Cindy? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What’s the trouble with Jenny? A. She doesn’t get enough sleep. B. She is afraid to ask the teachers for help. C. She doesn’t know how to do her homework. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic? A By the lake. B. In the mountain. C. In the park. 11. How will the two speakers go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Who will go with the two speakers? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jim. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. How did Candy go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long did Candy stay in Beijing? A. For 5 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 7 days. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Candy visited Beijing Zoo. B. Candy visited three places of interest in Beijing. C. Bill went to Beijing with his uncle and aunt. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The Student Center holds a meaningful activity called “Magic Factory” in ________. 17. The members of the Student Center ________ the idea. 18. Students go across the town to collect broken toys ________ a week. 19. The toys will make those children very ________. 20. Your actions can ________ to the lives of poor children. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger. A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture文化; customer顾客; product产品；history历史。根据句意，这里表示“华为的产品”，故选C。 2. I truly ________ not listening to my mum. If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision. A. regret B. imagine C. enjoy D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我听从她的建议，我可能会做出一个明智的决定。 考查动词辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；enjoy享受；suggest建议。根据“If I followed her advice, I might have made a wise decision.”可知，是后悔没听妈妈的建议。故选A。 3. Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his __________ time. A. busy B. spare C. correct D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克在空闲时间里和朋友去购物。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；spare空闲的；correct正确的；lively活泼的。根据“Mike likes going shopping with his friends”可知，迈克应是在空闲时间里逛街，故选B。 4 _______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A. Look through B. Give up C. Stick to D. Take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。 考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。 5. —The man who is welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster. —No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. might; mustn’t B. must; mustn’t C. must; can’t D. could; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在校门口欢迎我们的人一定是我们的校长。——不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。 考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不能”；can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”；could表示可能性，但语气不如must强。根据句意，第一句是对校长身份的肯定推测，用must；第二句表示否定推测，用can’t。故选C。 6. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A. watching; hanging B. watching; to hang C. to watch; hanging D. to watch; hang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们想要放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐而不是出去。 考查固定搭配。根据题干可知，本句中涉及两个固定搭配，第一个是“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”或者“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，第二个是“rather than”后接动词原形，表示客观上的事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。故排除ABC。故选D。 7. Li Ming says he loves singers ________ their own music. A. whom writes B. that writes C. whose write D. who write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明说他喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词singers指人，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句，排除A和C；又因为关系代词在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，先行词singers是复数，所以谓语动词用原形write，排除B。故选D。 8. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone. A should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该从小教育孩子诚实。诚实对每个人来说都是一种宝贵的精神。 考查情态动词及被动语态。should应该；could能。根据“Children ... to be honest”可知，是指应该教育孩子诚实，排除选项C、D；主语Children与动词teach构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，故选B。 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world. Here are three of them that are still ____9____ used today. The television, invented by John Logie Baird, has had a great influence on people’s ____10____. At first the pictures on the screen weren’t clear, but people could ____11____ that they were human faces. They could see their eyes opening and closing. It’s said that the first television was sold ____12____ £25. People staying at their homes could watch ____13____ pictures that were broadcast (播放) in another country. The invention has made people’s lives more enjoyable since then. Another great invention was the fridge. People used different ways to keep food cool and ____14____ before fridges appeared. Fridges first became very popular in the US. Sales of a popular brand ____15____ from 5,000 to 750,000 quickly in five years. However, British people were ____16____ interested in fridges than Americans. They thought fridges weren’t ____17____ because it was cooler in Britain. But with the ____18____ of more ads, more people got to know the convenience of having a fridge. Soon, more fridges were sold. The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention. It was ____19____ by John Augustus Larson based on some experts’ (专家) ideas. The machine was used to measure (测量) people’s breathing and blood pressure ____20____ they were asked questions. Experts ____21____ that sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying (说谎). But the invention couldn’t always ____22____ if people were lying. However, it is still used by some policemen now because many people believe it works. They will probably tell the ____23____ for fear of the machine. 9. A. easily B. quickly C. deeply D. widely 10. A. discussions B. opinions C. studies D. lives 11. A. get B. tell C. worry D. miss 12. A. with B. from C. for D. in 13. A. lifting B. moving C. fixing D. sitting 14. A. fresh B. soft C. sweet D. wet 15. A. controlled B. collected C. increased D. discovered 16. A. more B. less C. fewer D. higher 17. A. similar B. strange C. necessary D. correct 18. A. dream B. help C. trust D. break 19. A. broken B. taught C. invented D. trained 20. A. since B. though C. unless D. while 21. A. believed B. doubted C. promised D. decided 22. A. take out B. find out C. put out D. give out 23. A. news B. chance C. luck D. truth 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了20世纪三项至今仍被广泛使用的发明（电视、冰箱、测谎机），以及它们对人们生活的影响。 【9题详解】 句意：以下是其中三项至今仍被广泛使用的发明。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据“There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world”可知，这些发明在全球范围被广泛使用，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：约翰・洛吉・贝尔德发明的电视对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。 discussions讨论；opinions观点；studies研究；lives生活。根据后文“The invention has made people’s lives more enjoyable since then”可知，电视影响的是人们的生活，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：起初屏幕上的画面并不清晰，但人们能分辨出那是人脸。 get得到；tell分辨、识别；worry担心；miss错过。根据“They could see their eyes opening and closing”可知，人们能识别出屏幕上的内容是人脸，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：据说第一台电视以25英镑的价格售出。 with和……一起；from从；for为了；in在……里。根据“£25”可知，“sell for + 价格”是固定搭配，表示“以……价格出售”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：待在家里的人们可以观看其他国家播放的动态画面。 lifting举起的；moving动态的、移动的；fixing固定的；sitting坐着的。电视播放的是动态画面，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在冰箱出现之前，人们用不同的方法来保持食物凉爽和新鲜。 fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；wet湿的。根据“keep food cool”可知，保持食物凉爽是为了让它保持新鲜，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一个受欢迎品牌的销量在五年内从5000迅速增长到750000。 controlled控制；collected收集；increased增长；discovered发现。根据“from 5,000 to 750,000”可知，销量是增长的，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，英国人对冰箱的兴趣不如美国人。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词/形容词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；higher更高的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“interested”是形容词，且后文提到英国气候更凉爽，所以兴趣“更少”，用less，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为冰箱不是必需的，因为英国的气候更凉爽。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；necessary必需的；correct正确的。根据“it was cooler in Britain”可知，英国气候凉爽，所以人们认为冰箱不是必需的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但在更多广告的帮助下，更多人了解到了拥有冰箱的便利。 dream梦想；help帮助；trust信任；break打破。根据“more people got to know the convenience”可知，广告起到了帮助作用，“with the help of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它是约翰・奥古斯都・拉尔森根据一些专家的想法发明的。 broken打破；taught教；invented发明；trained训练。根据前文“The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention”可知，测谎机是被发明的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当人们被提问时，这台机器被用来测量他们的呼吸和血压。 since自从；though尽管；unless除非；while当……时，引导延续性动作。根据“they were asked questions”（延续性动作）可知，此处表示“当提问时”，用while，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：专家们认为，这些测量数据的突然变化表明有人在说谎。 believed认为、相信；doubted怀疑；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying”可知，这是专家的观点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但这项发明并不总能查明人们是否在说谎。 take out取出；find out查明、弄清楚；put out扑灭；give out分发。根据“if people were lying”可知，测谎机是用来查明是否说谎的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可能会因为害怕这台机器而说出真相。 news新闻；chance机会；luck运气；truth真相。根据“for fear of the machine”可知，人们因为害怕测谎机所以会说出真相，故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 valuable post to happen badly this safety honor personal difficult choice In real life there are accepted rules that everybody follows. But online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be ____24____ to know how to behave. Talking about being safe online, you probably should know the basic rules: don’t give ____25____ information to somebody you don’t know, and check trusted websites. When your online ____26____ is threatened (威胁), what should you do? The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what ____27____. If you receive an unfriendly message from another person, or someone ____28____ things that scare you, you can report them to the online police. You can record these things because they are ____29____ evidence (证据) and help you to report them. Of course you have other ____30____ in the face of such things. Even though it can be easy to say something unkind in return, ____31____ can make things much harder, so try to stay cool. Be a good digital citizen (数字公民). You need ____32____ others’ opinions and express your opinions politely. If you have shared some private things of others, delete (删除) them and say sorry ____33____ them. If you notice somebody having trouble online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated ____34____ to make sure he or she is OK. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. 【答案】24. difficult 25. personal 26. safety 27. has happened 28. posts 29. valuable 30. choices 31. this 32. to honor 33. to 34. badly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现实生活中有大家都遵循的既定规则，但在网上规则不明确，很难知道如何行事，接着介绍了网上安全的基本规则，以及在网上遇到威胁等情况时的应对办法，最后倡导做一个好的数字公民，共同营造更好的网络环境。 【24题详解】 句意：但在网上，规则并不明确，很难知道如何行事。根据“the rules aren’t clear”及所给单词可知，此处指规则不明确，很难知道如何行事，用difficult“困难的”作表语。故填difficult。 【25题详解】 句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉你不认识的人。根据“information to somebody you don’t know”及所给单词可知，此处指不要把个人信息给别人，用personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词information。故填personal。 【26题详解】 句意：当你的网络安全受到威胁时，你该怎么办？根据“is threatened”及所给单词可知，此处指网络安全，用safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。 【27题详解】 句意：首先要做的是告诉一个值得信赖的成年人发生了什么。根据“what”及所给单词可知，此处指发生了什么，用happen“发生”，根据语境可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是what，助动词用has。故填has happened。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你收到来自另一个人的不友好的信息，或者有人发布了让你害怕的东西，你可以向网络警察举报他们。根据“If you receive an unfriendly message from another person”及所给单词可知，此处指有人发布了让你害怕的东西，用post“发布”，根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填posts。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以记录这些东西，因为它们是有价值的证据，可以帮助你举报它们。根据“evidence”及所给单词可知，此处指有价值的证据，用valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语修饰名词evidence。故填valuable。 【30题详解】 句意：当然，面对这样的事情，你还有其他选择。根据“other”及所给单词可知，此处指其他选择，用choice“选择”，other后接名词复数。故填choices。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管回应说一些不友善的话很容易，但这会让事情变得更难，所以尽量保持冷静。根据“Even though it can be easy to say something unkind in return”及所给单词可知，此处指回应说一些不友善的话这件事，用this“这”指代。故填this。 【32题详解】 句意：你需要尊重别人的意见，礼貌地表达自己的意见。根据“other’s opinions”及所给单词可知，此处指尊重别人的意见，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，用honor“尊重”的动词不定式。故填to honor。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你分享了别人的一些私事，删除它们并向他们道歉。say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，固定短语。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你注意到有人在网上遇到麻烦，考虑举报并与受到不好对待的人取得联系，以确保他或她没事。根据“If you notice somebody having trouble online”及所给单词可知，此处指与受到不好对待的人取得联系，用badly“不好地”，副词修饰动词treated。故填badly。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 -A- Weekend Events Dance Party Come and dance in the city square! Saturday, December 17 It starts at 12:00 pm. $25 for each person All money will go to charity (慈善). City Orchestra (管弦乐队) Concert City Orchestra plays your holiday favorites in the city theater! Saturday, December 17 It starts at 6:00 pm. $7 for each person The concert will run for 1 hour. Comedy Night See your favorite comedians (喜剧演员) in our cafe! Sunday, December 18 It starts at 9:00 pm. $15 for each person Popcorn and drinks will be provided. Outside food isn’t allowed. Art Show A new art show will be opened in the city museum! Sunday, December 18 It starts at 2:00 pm. Free tickets Come and support local artists. 35. If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green want to go to the Dance Party, how much should they pay? A. $7. B. $50. C. $15. D. $25. 36. What time will the concert by City Orchestra finish? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm 37. What can we know about the weekend events? A. A new art show will be held in a museum. B. The Dance Party starts in the early morning. C. The City Orchestra Concert starts on Sunday. D. You can have candies and drinks at the Comedy Night. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周末的几项活动安排，包括舞蹈派对、城市管弦乐队音乐会、喜剧之夜和艺术展览，分别说明了各项活动的时间、地点、票价及注意事项等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance Party”中的信息“$25 for each person”可知，舞蹈派对每人25美元，格林先生和格林太太两人去的话，应支付25×2 = 50美元。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Orchestra （管弦乐队） Concert”中的信息“It starts at 6:00 pm. The concert will run for l hour.”可知，音乐会下午6点开始，持续1小时，所以结束时间是晚上7点。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Show”中的信息“A new art show will be opened in the city museum!”可知，一个新的艺术展览将在城市博物馆举行，A选项正确。故选A。 -B- Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink (墨水). Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls (轴). Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime (编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is a large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 38. People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes ②ink ③silk ④paper ⑤color pencils A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 39. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. A. figures B. birds and flowers C. trees D. landscape painting 40. The underlined word “contains” means ________. A. holds B. includes C. prevents D. controls 41. ________ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world. A. Xi’an drum music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Folk music 42. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese history D. Chinese culture 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统绘画和传统音乐这两种中国传统文化形式，包括传统绘画的工具、类型，中国民间音乐的历史，传统中国乐器以及西安鼓乐等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped (浸) in black or colored ink （墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting.”可知，传统中国绘画需要用浸有黑色或彩色墨水的画笔，还需要纸和丝绸，所以①②③④符合，⑤彩色铅笔未提及。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被认为是中国绘画的最高形式。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One of the Confucian Classics (儒家经典) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs.”可知，《诗经》是儒家经典之一，里面有很多民歌，由此可推断“contains”意为“包含”，与“includes”意思相近。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Xi’an drum music is a large traditional drum music It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the ‘living fossil (化石) of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被认为是世界上“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了中国传统绘画，第二段介绍了中国民间音乐，第三段介绍了传统中国乐器以及西安鼓乐，整体围绕中国传统文化展开。故选D。 -C- Once upon a time, there was a beautiful forest. There were many tall and strong trees in the forest. Chintu and Pintu lived there, too. They were brothers. Chintu and Pintu had many friends—a group of monkeys, a family of birds, a bear and an old wolf. They lived a happy life there together. One day, the weather was very nice. All the friends were talking in the forest happily. Suddenly, Pintu saw a woodcutter. He said, “A woodcutter is coming towards the forest. It is so dangerous now! Run! Run! Run!” ________ The animals said, “You give us home and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? Don’t be afraid! We must protect you!” Then the monkeys and the birds went up the trees, and the bear and the wolf hid behind the trees. There were many trees in the forest. The woodcutter couldn’t decide which tree to cut down. He thought for a while. Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, the two tall and strong trees. Then he said happily, “Be ready to be cut down, you two trees.” However, when the woodcutter came near the trees, the group of monkeys jumped on him, the family of birds began pecking (啄) him, and the bear and the wolf began to roar (咆哮). The woodcutter was very afraid of them and ran away for his life. As a result, Chintu and Pintu were safe. They said to their animal friends, “Thank you.” Later, the woodcutter was surprised that there were so many animals in the forest and they tried their best to protect the trees. At that time, he realized that the trees were home to animals and gave animals so many good things. In the end, he decided not to cut down trees any more. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ________ ” in Paragraph 2. A. But no one stayed. B. But the weather was hot. C. But no one ran. D. But everyone was scared. 44. What did the monkeys do to stop the woodcutter? A. They jumped onto the woodcutter. B. They pecked the woodcutter. C. They hid behind the trees. D. They roared loudly. 45. Put the events about the woodcutter into the correct order according to the passage. a. He came near Pintu and Chintu. b. He decided not to cut down trees any more. c. He came towards the forest one day. d. He ran away for his life. e. He saw many trees in the forest. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. a-c-b-d-e 46. How did the woodcutter’s feelings change? A. Nervous—excited—relaxed. B. Happy—afraid—surprised. C. Scared— relaxed—proud. D. Hopeful—patient—disappointed. 47. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林中的树木Chintu和Pintu与动物朋友们和睦共处，当伐木工前来砍树时，动物们合力保护了树木，最终伐木工意识到树木是动物的家园，决定不再砍伐树木的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Run! Run! Run!”以及“You give us home and fresh air. How can we leave you in danger? Don’t be afraid! We must protect you!”可知，Pintu喊动物们快跑，可动物们没有跑，因此C选项“但没有人跑。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题根据“the group of monkeys jumped on him”可知，猴子跳到伐木工身上。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woodcutter is coming towards the forest.”可知，伐木工走向森林；根据“There were many trees in the forest.”可知，然后他看到森林里有很多树；根据“Suddenly, he saw Chintu and Pintu, the two tall and strong trees. ... when the woodcutter came near the trees”可知，接着他来到Chintu和Pintu附近；根据“The woodcutter was very afraid of them and ran away for his life.”可知，他害怕动物，并逃跑了；根据“In the end, he decided not to cut down trees any more.”可知，最后他决定不再砍树。因此正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he said happily”可知，起初他看到两棵大树很开心；根据“The woodcutter was very afraid of them and ran away for his life.”可知，然后是他害怕动物；根据“Later, the woodcutter was surprised that there were so many animals in the forest and they tried their best to protect the trees.”可知，之后是看到森林里有很多动物很惊讶。故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述了故事发生的背景；第二至第四段介绍了故事的整个过程，故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 -D- In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from an action movie, but a special skill-bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang, 24, is an inheritor of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and the hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to get more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain (疼痛) that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dancing with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dancing with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 48. Why did Yang’s grandmother let Yang learn bamboo drifting? A. Because Yang was very talented in it. B. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. C. Because it could help Yang build up her body. D. Because Yang wanted to know about the special skill. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. B. Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. C. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. D. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. 50. Which word can best describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Strict. D. Hard-working. 51. What’s Yang’s attitude towards bamboo drifting? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Uncertain. 52. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Science. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了24岁的杨作为独竹漂的传承人，从小跟随奶奶学习独竹漂，通过多年刻苦训练，不仅掌握了这项技能，还将其与舞蹈结合，希望更多人能了解和欣赏这种艺术形式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，杨的奶奶让她学习独竹漂是因为这项运动可以帮助她增强体质。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.可知，杨希望独竹漂能被更多人了解。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dancing with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained.可知，杨的奶奶提出了将舞蹈与独竹漂结合的想法，显示出她的创造力。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang.可知，杨对独竹漂的态度是充满希望的，希望更多人能了解和欣赏这种艺术形式。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了独竹漂这一传统技能及其传承人杨的故事，属于文化范畴。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days. ____53____ Here is some advice on how to get on well with parents. Communication is very important, either when you disagree with each other or when you get along well with each other. When you are angry with your parents, or anyone else, stopping talking to them doesn’t solve anything. ____54____ It means that when you come home from school, you can’t just go directly to your room and take no notice of anyone. To have a good relationship with your parents, you must communicate with your parents more often. You can have a short conversation with your parents or just say “Hi” to them when you arrive home. ____55____ When your opinions are different from your parents’, you should first make them feel good about what they are doing for you. If you want to make them agree with you, tell them that you are happy that they care about you so much, and ask them politely to help them understand you. ____56____ Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a party with her friends. She knew the party would end very late at night, but she didn’t tell her parents. ____57____ But when Sophie explained why she was late and she said she would never do it again, her parents forgave her at last. In a word, communication is the key to a better relationship. A. Her parents were unhappy at first. B. You can’t ask your parents to do everything for you. C. You can also make each Saturday evening the “conversation evening”. D. Some students usually disagree with their parents. E. Communication begins with caring for each other. F. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. G. But living and dealing with parents can be even harder. 【答案】53. G 54. E 55. C 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就青少年如何与父母更好地相处、改善关系提出了具体的沟通建议。 【53题详解】 根据文章开头“Living and dealing with kids can be hard these days.”以及后文“Here is some advice on how to get on well with parents”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，将话题从“与孩子相处”转向“与父母相处”。G选项“但是，和父母一起生活、相处可能更难。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段核心“Communication is very important...”以及后文“It means that when you come home from school, you can’t just go directly to your room...”可知，此处是对“沟通”具体内涵的解释。E选项“沟通始于彼此关心。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“You can have a short conversation with your parents or just say ‘Hi’ to them...”可知，这是在列举具体的沟通方式，此处应填入另一种促进沟通的可行建议。C选项“你也可以把每周六晚上定为‘谈话之夜’。”符合语境。故选C。 56题详解】 根据文章第四段“When your opinions are different from your parents’... ask them politely to make them understand you.”可知，本段在讨论处理意见分歧的正确方式，此处需要填入反面做法以形成对比或强调。F选项“大喊大叫或一走了之只会让情况变得更糟。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据文章第五段所举例子“...her parents forgave her at last.”可知，原谅是最后的结果，在此之前父母应有情绪变化。A选项“她的父母一开始很不高兴。”符合语境，能自然引出后文的“原谅”。故选A。 五、补全对话 (5分） Lily: Our headteacher asks me to do some housework. But I think it is unnecessary for students to do it. Tony: ____58____ Doing housework is good for us. Lily: Not really. ____59____ Tony: Busy? As you see now, most teenagers are weak and lazy. Lily: You mean doing housework can make us move around? Tony: ____60____ We can be active in our lives. Lily: Maybe you are right. Tony: And doing housework can help us develop living skills. Lily: ____61____ Tony: Of course. ____62____ Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life A. Exactly. B. We will go to college and live on our own. C. I have a different idea. D. Do you mind doing housework? E. Do we need to master living skills now? F. I hope I can learn how to offer help at home. G. We should care about our study and we are always busy. 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. A 61. E 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“学生是否有必要做家务”展开讨论，介绍了做家务对学生身体锻炼和生活技能培养的好处。 【58题详解】 根据空前“But I think it is unnecessary for students to do it.”可知，Lily认为学生没必要做家务，而后文“Doing housework is good for us.”表达了相反观点，因此此处应是提出不同意见。选项C“我有不同的想法”承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据空前“Not really.”以及后文“Busy?”可知，Lily在说明自己认为没必要做家务的原因，即学习忙。选项G“我们应该关心学习，而且总是很忙”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据上文“You mean doing housework can make us move around?”可知，Lily在确认Tony的观点，后文“We can be active in our lives.”是对该观点的肯定。选项A“正是如此”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“And doing housework can help us develop living skills.”以及后文“Of course.”可知，Lily在询问是否有必要现在就掌握生活技能。选项E“我们现在需要掌握生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据后文“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our college life.”可知，此处应说明将来要独立生活的原因。选项B“我们将要上大学并独立生活”承接下文，符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 有人说音乐是流动的诗行，藏着喜怒哀乐，能治愈疲惫的心灵，让每段时光都有温柔回响。你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么呢？请介绍并分享吧。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的音乐类型。 (2) 你喜欢这种音乐的原因：如音乐带给你的感受，对你的帮助和影响。 (3) 你想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 参考词汇： 乡村音乐：country music流行音乐：pop music摇滚音乐：rock-and-roll 古典音乐：classic music说唱音乐：hip-hop 注意： (1) 词数在80-120词。(2) 要点齐全，可做适当拓展。 (3) 文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息 (如校名、师生名字)。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favorite type of music is country music. It’s like a gentle stream flowing through my heart, carrying stories of love, life, and dreams. Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful, as if all my worries are washed away. It helps me unwind after a busy day and fills me with positive energy. I’d love to share this music with my best friend. We’ve been through thick and thin together, and I believe country music’s warmth and sincerity will deepen our friendship. It’s a beautiful way to connect and create lasting memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍类短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的原因、想分享的对象及原因，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明最喜欢的音乐类型； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从音乐带来的感受、对自身的帮助和影响等方面说明喜欢这种音乐的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①flow through流过 ②wash away冲走 ③unwind放松 ④fill...with...用……填满 [高分句型] ①It’s like a gentle stream flowing through my heart, carrying stories of love, life, and dreams.（比喻句） ②Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and peaceful, as if all my worries are washed away.（时间状语从句和比喻句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $