Unit3 What do you know about different countries易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit3 What do you know about different countries?易错语法专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit3 What do you know about different countries? country 国家 different 不同的 capital 首都 world 世界 map 地图 language 语言 people 人们 easy 容易的 famous 著名的 know 知道；了解 about 关于 flag 旗帜 all over the world 全世界 the capital of ……的首都 speak English 说英语 different countries 不同的国家 二、核心语法精讲 1. What引导特殊疑问句：What do you know about…? 关于……你知道些什么？用来询问信息 2. 一般现在时：描述客观事实、地理常识，主语为第三人称单数谓语动词加-s/-es 3. 动词speak：speak + 语言，表示“说某种语言” 4. 名词单复数：country → countries；以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es 5. 介词of：the capital of … ……的首都，表所属关系 6. 形容词用法：different + 可数名词复数；famous 著名的，常用搭配 be famous for 7. all over the world 固定短语：全世界 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. country B. capital C. different ( ) 2. A. map B. flag C. know ( ) 3. A. English B. Chinese C. world ( ) 4. A. famous B. easy C. people ( ) 5. A. about B. over C. speak 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many different ________ (country) on the map. 2. What ________ (do) you know about this big city? 3. The capital of China ________ (be) Beijing. 4. People there ________ (speak) English. 5. This is a map of the ________ (world). 6. These ________ (flag) are from many countries. 7. My sister ________ (know) a lot about Canada. 8. It’s ________ (easily) for me to find this country on the map. 9. Many ________ (people) visit this famous place every year. 10. France ________ (be) famous for its beautiful art. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do you know about that country? —It’s famous for its beautiful buildings. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. Paris is the capital ______ France. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 3. Many people in Australia ______ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 4. There are many ______ countries in the world. A. different B. difference C. differently ( ) 5. —______ the capital of Japan? —It’s Tokyo. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s ( ) 6. We can see many kinds of ______ on the wall. A. flags B. flag C. flags’ ( ) 7. All ______ the world, people love sports. A. over B. in C. of ( ) 8. She ______ a little about this country. A. know B. knows C. knowing ( ) 9. This story book is ______ to read. A. easy B. easily C. hardily ( )10. —What language do people speak there? —They speak ______. A. England B. English C. UK 四、选词填空 词库：world famous capital speak different 1. Can you find that country on the map of the ________? 2. London is the ________ of the UK. 3. These two countries have ________ cultures. 4. Many people in the US ________ English. 5. This city is ________ for its old castles. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I know something about this country.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. Beijing is the capital of China.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. People speak English in the US.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. These countries are different.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 5. It is an easy game.（改为否定句，不改变原意） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 There are many countries all over the 1. ______. What do you 2. ______ about them? Every country has its 3. ______. It is the heart of the country. People in different countries 4. ______ different languages. Some countries are 5. ______ for their beautiful scenery. It is 6. ______ for us to learn these facts from a 7. ______. ( ) 1. A. world B. country C. city ( ) 2. A. know B. speak C. stay ( ) 3. A. capital B. food C. sport ( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 5. A. famous B. easy C. healthy ( ) 6. A. easy B. hard C. sick ( ) 7. A. map B. film C. basketball 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Amy. I love learning about different countries. Look at this big map of the world. Every country has its own capital. London is the capital of the UK. People there speak English. Paris is the capital of France. France is famous for its art. It is fun to know facts about foreign countries. I hope I can visit some of these countries one day. ( ) 1. Amy likes learning about ______. A. different countries B. weekend activities C. healthy food ( ) 2. What is the capital of the UK? A. Paris. B. London. C. Beijing. ( ) 3. People in the UK speak ______. A. English B. French C. Chinese ( ) 4. France is famous for ______. A. sport B. art C. fruit ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Amy doesn’t like the map. B. Every country has its capital. C. Amy has visited many foreign countries. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.countries 2.do 3.is 4.speak 5.world 6.flags 7.knows 8.easy 9.people 10.is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、选词填空 1.world 2.capital 3.different 4.speak 5.famous 五、按要求完成句子 1.Do you know anything about this country? 2.What is the capital of China? 3.People don’t speak English in the US. 4.Are these countries different? 5.It is not a hard game. 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $