Unit 3 What do you know about different countries语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3国家主题相关词汇、语法及情景应用，通过多题型梯度训练构建语言知识网络，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析与方位介词应用|从核心词汇（capital/museum）到介词（in/on），构建基础认知| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境运用|强化capital/tourist等主题词在情境中的准确使用| |单词适当形式填空|8题|词形变化与语法规则|涵盖名词复数、动词不定式、三单等语法点，衔接词汇与语法| |英汉互译|10题|词汇互译能力|巩固主题词汇双向转化，夯实语言基础| |句型转换|5题|句式转换技能|训练特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等句式，提升语言表达灵活性| |情景匹配|5题|情景交际匹配|链接语言知识与实际应用，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5题|语篇理解与信息提取|综合运用主题知识，提升语篇理解与文化意识|

2026秋新沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 What do you know about different countries？语法基础过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Beijing is the ________ of China. A. museum B. capital C. palace ( ) 2. The UK is ________ Europe. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. People in the UK like eating ________. A. dumplings B. fish and chips C. mooncakes ( ) 4. Guangzhou is in the ________ of China. A. north B. south C. west ( ) 5. We can visit many old things in the ________. A. palace B. hotel C. museum ( ) 6. Many ________ come to visit the Great Wall every year. A. tourists B. plans C. habits ( ) 7. The sun rises in the ________. A. west B. east C. south ( ) 8. We usually go to school ________. A. on foot B. on bike C. by foot ( ) 9. Paris is a beautiful city ________ France. A. on B. in C. from ( ) 10. This kind of food is very ________ in England. A. popular B. hard C. ill 二、选词填空 可选词汇：capital, tourist, south, popular, visit 1. Nanjing is a beautiful city in the ________ of China. 2. Beijing is the ________ city of our country. 3. Many foreign ________ come to China every year. 4. I want to ________ the Palace Museum this holiday. 5. Fish and chips are ________ in the UK. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many famous ________ (palace) in Beijing. 2. Many ________ (tourist) like visiting the Great Wall. 3. I want ________ (visit) different countries one day. 4. Swimming is very ________ (popularly) in summer. 5. My uncle ________ (live) in the west of China. 6. We often ________ (walk) to school on weekdays. 7. The museum ________ (have) many old things. 8. Paris ________ (be) the capital of France. 四、英汉互译 1. 首都 ____________________ 2. 博物馆 ____________________ 3. 游客 ____________________ 4. 受欢迎的 ____________________ 5. 步行 ____________________ 6. north ____________________ 7. south ____________________ 8. east ____________________ 9. west ____________________ 10. fish and chips ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. Beijing is the capital of China.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Many tourists visit the museum every year.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Fish and chips are popular in the UK.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I go to school on foot every day.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They live in the north of China.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Which city is the capital of China? ( ) 2. Where is the UK? ( ) 3. What food is popular in England? ( ) 4. How do you go to school every day? ( ) 5. What can we see in the museum? A. It’s in Europe. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing. D. Many old things. E. On foot. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) There are many beautiful countries in the world. China is a great country. Beijing is its capital city. It is in the north of China. Many tourists visit Beijing every year. They visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The UK is in Europe. Fish and chips are very popular there. People can walk around beautiful old palaces. Different countries have different beautiful places and food. It is interesting to know about different countries. ( ) 1. Beijing is the capital of China. ( ) 2. Beijing is in the south of China. ( ) 3. Many tourists visit Beijing every year. ( ) 4. Fish and chips are popular in the UK. ( ) 5. There are no old palaces in the UK. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、选词填空 1.south 2.capital 3.tourists 4.visit 5.popular 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.palaces 2.tourists 3.to visit 4.popular 5.lives 6.walk 7.has 8.is 四、英汉互译 1.capital 2.museum 3.tourist 4.popular 5.on foot 6.北方 7.南方 8.东方 9.西方 10.炸鱼薯条 五、句型转换 1.What is the capital of China? 2.Do many tourists visit the museum every year? 3.Fish and chips are not popular in the UK. 4.How do you go to school every day? 5.Where do they live? 六、情景匹配 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $