Unit3-4 易考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit3-4 易考易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit3 Happy together & Unit4 A better me 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、单元核心考点词汇 Unit3 Happy together friendship 友谊 unhappy 难过的 both 两者都 funny 滑稽的 musical 擅长音乐的 difference 差异 similar 相似的 plan 计划 buy 购买 hurry 匆忙 afraid 害怕的 openly 坦诚地 parent 父母 metre 米 record 纪录 Unit4 A better me goal 目标 exercise 锻炼 healthily 健康地 drink 饮用 survey 调查 complete 完成 sentence 句子 match 比赛 test 测验 late 迟到的 before 在……之前 sell 售卖 October 十月 November 十一月 二、核心语法 1. Unit3 重点 both 主谓一致、be similar to 隐性考点、动词三单plan/buy、情感类形容词语境辨析、openly副词用法。 2. Unit4 重点 副词healthily修饰动作、before时间逻辑语序、可数名词复数变形（match/sentence/goal）、sell三单用法、be late for 场景运用。 3. 综合句法 一般现在时否定句、一般疑问句、时间状语辨析、名词动词词性区分、情景交际全新考法。 第二部分 专项训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My friend and I ________ to take part in the sports match. (plan) 2. Shop assistants ________stationery to students every day. (sell) 3. Talking ________can help us keep good friendship. (openly) 4. Doing sports ________can make our body strong. (healthily) 5. There are many small ________ between twin sisters. (difference) 6. Please finish all English ________ before dinner. (sentence) 7. Don’t be ________ of difficult school tests. (afraid) 8. We have two swimming ________ in late October. (match) 9. Each of us sets personal study ________ every month. (goal) 10. He never ________ to school, he always walks slowly. (hurry) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Good friends should talk ________ when they have problems. A. quietly B. openly C. slowly ( ) 2. We should eat fruit and vegetables and drink water ________. A. healthy B. healthily C. good ( ) 3. The two brothers are ________. They both love sports. A. similar B. unhappy C. afraid ( ) 4. I finish my daily homework ________ I watch short videos. A. before B. after C. behind ( ) 5. My mum often ________ new storybooks for my study. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( ) 6. You can’t be ________ for the morning reading class. A. late B. early C. slow ( ) 7. We need to ________ every sentence in our workbook. A. complete B. throw C. recycle ( ) 8. The store ________ all kinds of school things for kids. A. sell B. sells C. selling ( ) 9. There is a school learning ________ every month. A. survey B. waste C. plate ( )10. ________ of the two boys is good at music. A. Both B. Each C. All 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. October B. November C. survey ( ) 2. A. hurry B. plan C. musical ( ) 3. A. match B. test C. friendship ( ) 4. A. unhappy B. afraid C. sentence ( ) 5. A. sell B. complete C. metre 四、选词填空 （词库：before similar goal openly late） 1. My study ________ is to get good grades in every test. 2. The two girls look and act ________ in daily life. 3. Please get to the classroom on time, don’t be ________. 4. Think carefully ________ you answer the questions. 5. We talk ________ and share feelings with best friends. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He plans to join the music match.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They sell nice pens and pencils in the shop.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. We finish our homework before nine o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Both of us are good at doing exercise.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. We can build good friendship by talking openly.（翻译句子） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Good habits bring us a better self and good friendship. My friend and I are 1. ______ in many ways. We both set small study 2. ______ every month. We never be 3. ______ for school. We eat and drink 4. ______ and do exercise daily. We always finish homework 5. ______ playing games. We talk 6. ______ when we have different ideas. Good friends and good habits make us grow better. ( ) 1. A. similar B. unhappy C. afraid ( ) 2. A. goals B. waste C. plates ( ) 3. A. late B. early C. slow ( ) 4. A. healthy B. healthily C. sleepy ( ) 5. A. before B. after C. behind ( ) 6. A. openly B. quickly C. slowly 七、阅读理解 Good friendship and good habits are very important for students. I have a close friend. We are similar in many hobbies. We both love sports and music. When we have different ideas, we talk openly and never feel unhappy. We have good living and study habits. We set clear study goals every month. We never go to school late. We eat and drink healthily and keep doing exercise. We always finish our homework before we play. Our school holds many tests and matches in October and November. Good habits help us get good results and become better. ( ) 1. The writer and his friend are ________. A. similar in hobbies B. both afraid of sports C. always unhappy ( ) 2. They ________ when they have different ideas. A. keep quiet B. talk openly C. hurry away ( ) 3. The writer never ________ for school. A. early B. late C. slow ( ) 4. They finish homework ________ playing. A. before B. after C. when ( ) 5. The school has tests and matches in ________. A. September and October B. October and November C. November and December 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.plan 2.sell 3.openly 4.healthily 5.differences 6.sentences 7.afraid 8.matches 9.goals 10.hurries 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选词填空 1.goal 2.similar 3.late 4.before 5.openly 五、按要求完成句子 1.He doesn’t plan to join the music match. 2.Do they sell nice pens and pencils in the shop? 3.When do you finish your homework? 4.Neither of us is good at doing exercise. 5.我们可以通过坦诚交流建立良好的友谊。 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $