精品解析：湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次核心素养检测英语试卷

九年级2026-2027-1第一次核心素养检测英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does Amanda do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An artist. 2．Where will the speakers probably go after school? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 3．What do people use the land for now? A．Storing waste. B．Growing com. C．Keeping animals. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．A town. C．A trip. 5．How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 7．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 9．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 11．When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858． B．In 1885． C．In 1888． 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 13．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．Where is Marta from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 16．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 17．How is Marta in football games? A．Fast and strong. B．Kind and smart. C．Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who invented Trovador? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．Two scientists. 19．What does the speaker say about Trovador? A．It is heavy. B．It has two legs. C．It is dog-like. 20．How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most every three hours? A．200． B．400． C．600 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Great people always make a big difference to the world. Here are four inspiring people who set good examples for us. Albert Einstein ◇ One of the greatest physicists of all time. ◇ Developed the theory of relativity (相对论）and changed people’s understanding of space, time and gravity (引力). Mao Yisheng ◇ A famous engineer known as “the father of modern bridges in China”. ◇Shared his knowledge by teaching at universities and writing books. Helen Keller ◇ An American writer and speaker with a loss of sight and hearing. ◇ Fought for the rights of disabled people and inspired millions worldwide. Lang Ping ◇ The first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as both a player and a coach. ◇ Led China’s women’s volleyball team to Olympic gold in 2016. 1. Which words can best describe Helen Keller? A. Careless but hardworking. B. Unlucky but brave. C. Lazy but successful. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mao Yisheng enjoyed spreading his knowledge to others. B. Albert Einstein once built modern bridges in China. C. Lang Ping was the first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as a coach only. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a school magazine. C. In a travel diary. B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought it was hard for her to use them and she preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were popular with the old. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. What can we infer (推测) after Grandma joined a video chat group with her old friends? A. She may get a better understanding of her friends. B. She may feel even more lonely and unhappier. C. She may have less time talking with her friends. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s New Digital Life B. How to Use a Smartphone C. Shopping on the Internet C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tried to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. What musical achievements Bertozzi got. C. How Bertozzi worked with her partners. 10. The underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in the passage. A. simple B. unusual C. colorful 11. What lesson can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Actions speak louder than words. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) play an important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure options (选择). ____12____ Adults met to play cards or chess under big trees in their spare time. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main forms of entertainment for families. People have had much more time for different kinds of leisure activities since the reform and opening-up. Some people enjoy outdoor activities such as watching team sports like basketball or volleyball. ____13____ More and more people like to travel in their spare time. They visit many places of interest across the country and even travel abroad to see the wonderful world. Nowadays, kids have many leisure activities to choose from. ____14____ What’s more, during their holidays, they can go traveling with their families to learn about different cultures. If they don’t want to go out in their spare time, they can just stay at home, surfing the internet, chatting with friends online, and watching videos. ____15____ Life is so good for people today! A. Kids often got together in the open air to play hide-and-seek or jump rope. B. They can take courses to develop new hobbies, such as rock climbing or swimming. C. We should enjoy our free time wisely and happily. D. Others prefer to stay at home reading books or watching TV shows. E. Technology has made life easier and more colorful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递)services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said, “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹)daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This means parcels can reach people directly, and it also shows the government’s ____21____ for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. comfortable C. convenient 18. A. run B. check C. explore 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advice B. introduction C. support 22. A. brought about B. cared about C. thought about 23. A. businesses B. research C. hobbies 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. attraction B. connection C. education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 but, link, tradition, take, be, Dynasty, peaceful, of, community , we In the heart of Beijing’s Xuannan area, Dajixiang brings old hutongs back to life. It used ____26____ a quiet old street. Now it mixes ancient courtyards with modern shops and cafes. The grey walls have stood here for hundreds ____27____ years. They tell visitors the long history of this place. Dajixiang opened to people in May. It is not far from Beijing’s Central Axis (轴线). Great changes ____28____ place here. It was once a quiet corner, ____29____ now it is a popular place for local people and tourists. Visitors can walk through ____30____ hutongs, enjoy nice food and visit old temples. People also repaired the old home of Kang Youwei, a famous reformer (改革者) in the Qing ____31____. Today, Dajixiang ____32____ history with modern life. Visitors can watch Peking Opera shows, just like people did long ago. They can also enjoy new kinds of art activities. This mix of old and new ____33____ shows a great example of city renewal (复兴). It tells us that we can respect our past and build lively ____34____ for the future. History and modern life can live together ____35____. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Yunnan Province is rich in natural resources and ethnic (民族的) culture. In a small village, Yang Xiaolong works as the village Party secretary. He has helped over 260 families increase their income (收入) by 3.91 million yuan. He achieved this by starting a new e-commerce plan. This plan sells local products, such as Miao medicine and hand-made clothes, to people across the country. After returning to his hometown in 2019, Yang set up a training center. By 2024, he had trained 389 live-streamers. Last year, their online sales reached 28.3 million yuan. Yang’s success is not the only one. It is part of a larger movement in Yunnan to develop villages by using local strengths. In another area, Malipo County is known for its Laoshan tea. The tea now plays an important role in helping people out of poverty. It is more than just a source (来源) of income for local people. It shows China’s rural vitalization (乡村振兴) and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world. Hua Chunying, vice-foreign minister, said this at the Third Laoshan International Tea Festival on Friday. She said that on May 21, International Tea Day, Malipo’s tea will go to the United Nations for the first time. It will show the magic of Chinese tea culture and how it helps people out of poverty. These stories show how people use local products and local resources to increase income and protect their traditions. They also show that by using local strengths and hard work, villages can achieve great success. 36. How did Yang Xiaolong help the local families increase their income? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Yang Xiaolong do after returning to his hometown? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Laoshan tea more than just a source of income for local people? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the passage, what two things can help villages achieve great success? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 你校英文校刊开设“榜样力量”专栏，以“The Person I Look Up To”为题面向全体学生征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬仰的人。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 1. 文中须包含以下几个要点： ①Who is the person you look up to? ②Why do you look up to him/her? ③What changes has he or she brought to you? ④What will you do to become a person like him/her? 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has someone they look up to, so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级2026-2027-1第一次核心素养检测英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does Amanda do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An artist. 2．Where will the speakers probably go after school? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 3．What do people use the land for now? A．Storing waste. B．Growing com. C．Keeping animals. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．A town. C．A trip. 5．How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 7．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 9．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 11．When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858． B．In 1885． C．In 1888． 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 13．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．Where is Marta from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 16．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 17．How is Marta in football games? A．Fast and strong. B．Kind and smart. C．Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who invented Trovador? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．Two scientists. 19．What does the speaker say about Trovador? A．It is heavy. B．It has two legs. C．It is dog-like. 20．How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most every three hours? A．200． B．400． C．600 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Great people always make a big difference to the world. Here are four inspiring people who set good examples for us. Albert Einstein ◇ One of the greatest physicists of all time. ◇ Developed the theory of relativity (相对论）and changed people’s understanding of space, time and gravity (引力). Mao Yisheng ◇ A famous engineer known as “the father of modern bridges in China”. ◇Shared his knowledge by teaching at universities and writing books. Helen Keller ◇ An American writer and speaker with a loss of sight and hearing. ◇ Fought for the rights of disabled people and inspired millions worldwide. Lang Ping ◇ The first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as both a player and a coach. ◇ Led China’s women’s volleyball team to Olympic gold in 2016. 1. Which words can best describe Helen Keller? A. Careless but hardworking. B. Unlucky but brave. C. Lazy but successful. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mao Yisheng enjoyed spreading his knowledge to others. B. Albert Einstein once built modern bridges in China. C. Lang Ping was the first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as a coach only. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a school magazine. C. In a travel diary. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位为世界做出重大贡献、为我们树立好榜样的杰出人物——爱因斯坦、茅以升、海伦·凯勒和郎平，并以表格形式分别概括了他们的身份和主要成就。 【1题详解】 根据海伦·凯勒部分的“An American writer and speaker with a loss of sight and hearing”，可知她不幸失去了视力和听力；再根据“Fought for the rights of disabled people and inspired millions worldwide”，可知她勇敢地为残障人士的权利而奋斗并激励了数百万人。由此可推出“不幸但勇敢”最能描述她。 【2题详解】 根据茅以升部分的“Shared his knowledge by teaching at universities and writing books”，可知茅以升乐于通过在大学任教和著书来传播知识，即乐于与他人分享知识。 【3题详解】 本文以表格形式介绍了四位激励人心的榜样人物，开篇即说他们“set good examples for us”，语言浅显、贴近学生生活，最有可能出现在学校杂志上；科学报告和旅行日记均与文章内容和风格不符。 B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought it was hard for her to use them and she preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were popular with the old. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. What can we infer (推测) after Grandma joined a video chat group with her old friends? A. She may get a better understanding of her friends. B. She may feel even more lonely and unhappier. C. She may have less time talking with her friends. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s New Digital Life B. How to Use a Smartphone C. Shopping on the Internet 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述72岁奶奶从害怕智能手机，到学会使用各类手机功能，开启全新数字生活的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“She thought it was hard for her to use them and she preferred cash.”可知，奶奶过去觉得智能手机对她来说太难了。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people.”可知，奶奶现在在商店扫码支付。 【6题详解】 根据文章第3段“They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. ‘I feel much closer to them now,’ she said.”可知，奶奶加入视频聊天组后，能更好地了解老朋友。 【7题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕奶奶学习使用智能手机，拥有全新的数字化生活展开，A选项符合全文主旨。 C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tried to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. What musical achievements Bertozzi got. C. How Bertozzi worked with her partners. 10. The underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in the passage. A. simple B. unusual C. colorful 11. What lesson can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi的多彩人生及其成功经验。 【8题详解】 第一段以问题“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner?”开头，引出话题。 【9题详解】 第二段介绍了Bertozzi在2022年与Barry Sharpless和Morten Meldal共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，以及她获奖的研究内容，因此本段主要讲她为什么获得诺贝尔奖。 【10题详解】 第三段中“vivid”所在句子为“Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band...also played soccer and won a scholarship”，说明她的生活丰富多彩，因此“vivid”与“colorful”同义。 【11题详解】 最后一段指出“You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，说明成功需要日积月累，对应“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) play an important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure options (选择). ____12____ Adults met to play cards or chess under big trees in their spare time. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main forms of entertainment for families. People have had much more time for different kinds of leisure activities since the reform and opening-up. Some people enjoy outdoor activities such as watching team sports like basketball or volleyball. ____13____ More and more people like to travel in their spare time. They visit many places of interest across the country and even travel abroad to see the wonderful world. Nowadays, kids have many leisure activities to choose from. ____14____ What’s more, during their holidays, they can go traveling with their families to learn about different cultures. If they don’t want to go out in their spare time, they can just stay at home, surfing the internet, chatting with friends online, and watching videos. ____15____ Life is so good for people today! A. Kids often got together in the open air to play hide-and-seek or jump rope. B. They can take courses to develop new hobbies, such as rock climbing or swimming. C. We should enjoy our free time wisely and happily. D. Others prefer to stay at home reading books or watching TV shows. E. Technology has made life easier and more colorful. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们的休闲活动展开，介绍了过去、改革开放后和如今人们休闲活动的变化。 【12题详解】 根据“In the past, there were few leisure options.”可知，此处在讲述过去的休闲活动，A项“孩子们经常聚在户外玩捉迷藏或跳绳。”承接上文，介绍过去孩子们的休闲方式，与下文“Adults met to play cards or chess under big trees in their spare time.”介绍大人的休闲方式相呼应。 【13题详解】 根据“Some people enjoy outdoor activities such as watching team sports like basketball or volleyball.”可知，此处在介绍一部分人的休闲选择，D项“其他人更喜欢待在家里看书或看电视节目。”中的“Others”与前文“Some people”形成对应，进一步说明不同人的休闲选择。 【14题详解】 根据“Nowadays, kids have many leisure activities to choose from.”可知，此处在介绍如今孩子们的休闲活动，B项“他们可以参加课程来培养新的爱好，比如攀岩或游泳。”承接上文，具体列举孩子们可选择的休闲活动，与下文“go traveling with their families”等内容并列。 【15题详解】 根据“they can just stay at home, surfing the internet, chatting with friends online, and watching videos.”可知，孩子们可以通过网络进行多种休闲活动，E项“科技让生活更轻松、更多彩。”是对上文网络休闲活动的总结，说明科技带来的便利。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递)services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said, “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹)daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This means parcels can reach people directly, and it also shows the government’s ____21____ for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. comfortable C. convenient 18. A. run B. check C. explore 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advice B. introduction C. support 22. A. brought about B. cared about C. thought about 23. A. businesses B. research C. hobbies 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. attraction B. connection C. education 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了谭世旺（Tan Shiwang）回到家乡创办并经营该县第一个快递站，长期为山区村民提供包裹寄递服务，见证了山区在政府支持下发生的巨大变化，以及他始终与山区保持紧密联系、继续为村民提供帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：过去，把茶或其他产品卖到外面，或者从别处买东西带回来，都需要费力。 videos视频；products产品；tickets票。根据前文“sell tea”（卖茶）可知，这里指把茶叶或当地其他 “产品” 卖出去，符合语境。videos无法像茶叶一样被 “卖到外面”，不符合山区物产交易语境；tickets通常与交通、演出相关，不能和茶并列作为山区对外售卖的物品。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让它变得方便。 serious严肃的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的。前文提到过去卖东西或买东西都很费力（took effort），所以谭世旺想要改变这种状况，让物流变得 “方便”。serious与解决物流不便的语境无关；comfortable通常形容环境或体验，不能描述买卖这件事的便捷性。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是为什么谭在2007年回到家乡经营该县第一个快递站。 run经营/管理；check检查；explore探索。根据后文他作为邮递员工作了20年可知，他回乡是为了开办并 “经营” 这个快递站。check不符合他回乡开办快递站的目的；explore语义不通，不符合开办快递站的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，谭的名字每天出现在数百个包裹上，因为村民只能依靠他联系山里的家人。 managers经理；partners伙伴；villagers村民。文章背景是山区，且前文提到年轻人外出，留下老人孩子，所以依赖谭寄收包裹的主体是 “村民”。managers是企业管理人员，和山区留守人群身份不符；partners指合作伙伴，依赖谭寄收包裹的是普通村民而非伙伴。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，情况改变了很多。谭几乎不在包裹上看到自己的名字。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地。前文说以前包裹上都是他的名字（因为要经他手），现在包裹能直接送达人们手中，所以他 “几乎不” 再看到自己的名字了，表示情况的变化。clearly与后文 “包裹能直接送达人们手中” 矛盾，现在包裹不经他手，他不会清楚看到自己的名字；secretly与包裹是否有名字无关。 【21题详解】 句意：这也显示了政府对山区发展的支持。 advice建议；introduction介绍；support支持。基础设施改善、快递直达，这些都是政府对山区发展提供 “支持” 的体现。advice不符合语境，政府是通过实际行动支持山区发展而非只提建议；introduction与政府对山区发展的作用无关。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，政府的努力带来了许多变化。 brought about带来/引起；cared about关心；thought about思考。此处指政府的努力导致了变化的发生，“brought about”符合语境。cared about主语通常是人，且不能表达 “带来变化” 的意思；thought about同样不能表达努力导致变化的结果。 【23题详解】 句意：更多年轻人回来创办自己的生意，如小商店或餐馆。 businesses生意/企业；research研究；hobbies爱好。后文列举的“small shops or restaurants”（小商店或餐馆）都属于 “生意” 范畴。research与后文小商店、餐馆的例子不符；hobbies和开商店、餐馆的行为不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：政府和志愿者帮助老人学习使用像电子支付这样的数字服务。 natural自然的；digital数字的；cultural文化的。“e-payment”（电子支付）属于典型的 “数字” 服务。natural与电子支付无关，电子支付不属于自然服务；cultural也和电子支付无关，电子支付属于数字技术相关服务。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，谭对山区的联系保持不变。 attraction吸引力；connection联系/纽带；education教育。尽管环境变了，但他与这片土地和人民的深厚 “联系” 没有变，只要大家需要他，他就会提供帮助。attraction语义不通，应是谭对山区有联系而非他对山区有吸引力；education不符合语境，文章说的是谭和山区的关系而非教育。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 but, link, tradition, take, be, Dynasty, peaceful, of, community , we In the heart of Beijing’s Xuannan area, Dajixiang brings old hutongs back to life. It used ____26____ a quiet old street. Now it mixes ancient courtyards with modern shops and cafes. The grey walls have stood here for hundreds ____27____ years. They tell visitors the long history of this place. Dajixiang opened to people in May. It is not far from Beijing’s Central Axis (轴线). Great changes ____28____ place here. It was once a quiet corner, ____29____ now it is a popular place for local people and tourists. Visitors can walk through ____30____ hutongs, enjoy nice food and visit old temples. People also repaired the old home of Kang Youwei, a famous reformer (改革者) in the Qing ____31____. Today, Dajixiang ____32____ history with modern life. Visitors can watch Peking Opera shows, just like people did long ago. They can also enjoy new kinds of art activities. This mix of old and new ____33____ shows a great example of city renewal (复兴). It tells us that we can respect our past and build lively ____34____ for the future. History and modern life can live together ____35____. 【答案】26. to be 27. of 28. have taken 29. but 30. our 31. Dynasty 32. links 33. tradition 34. communities 35. peacefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京宣南地区大吉祥胡同的改造复兴，讲述这里新旧融合的风貌变化，展示城市更新的理念，说明历史与现代生活可以和谐共存。 【26题详解】 句意：它曾经是一条安静的老街。固定短语used to be表示“曾经是”，used后面要接to be，需填to be，方框内be变形符合这个固定结构，其他单词无法构成used to的搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：这些灰墙已经在这里矗立了数百年。固定短语hundreds of表示“成百上千的，数百”，of用来构成数量短语，后面接名词years，方框内of符合这个固定搭配，其余单词不能用于hundreds结构。 【28题详解】 句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place表示“发生”，句子描述已经发生的改变，用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数，需填have taken，take变形后构成take place短语，其他词语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个安静的角落，但是现在它成了当地人和游客喜爱的地方。前半句讲过去安静，后半句讲现在热闹，存在转折关系，并列连词but表转折，符合上下文逻辑，其他单词没有转折含义。 【30题详解】 句意：游客可以漫步在我们的胡同里，品尝美食，参观古寺庙。空格修饰名词hutongs，需要形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，方框内we变形后符合语法，其他单词不能修饰名词。 【31题详解】 句意：人们还修缮了康有为的旧居，他是清朝著名的改革家。Qing Dynasty是专有名词，意为“清朝”，Dynasty表示“朝代”，首字母大写，符合历史专有名词表达，其余单词不合适。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，大吉祥胡同把历史和现代生活联系在一起。固定搭配link…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，主语Dajixiang是单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用links，link变形后符合这个短语，其他词不能搭配with表达此含义。 【33题详解】 句意：这种新旧交融的传统展示了城市更新的典范。空格需要名词，“This mix of old and new…”表示“这种新旧交融的传统”，tradition意为“传统”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们可以尊重过去，为未来建设充满活力的社区。lively是形容词，后面需要名词，community表示“社区”，此处用复数communities表“泛指多个社区”，方框内community变形后符合语义，其他单词不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：历史和现代生活可以和平共处。空格修饰动词短语live together，需要副词，peaceful的副词形式peacefully表示“和平地、安宁地”，方框内peaceful变形后作状语，其他单词不能修饰动词。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Yunnan Province is rich in natural resources and ethnic (民族的) culture. In a small village, Yang Xiaolong works as the village Party secretary. He has helped over 260 families increase their income (收入) by 3.91 million yuan. He achieved this by starting a new e-commerce plan. This plan sells local products, such as Miao medicine and hand-made clothes, to people across the country. After returning to his hometown in 2019, Yang set up a training center. By 2024, he had trained 389 live-streamers. Last year, their online sales reached 28.3 million yuan. Yang’s success is not the only one. It is part of a larger movement in Yunnan to develop villages by using local strengths. In another area, Malipo County is known for its Laoshan tea. The tea now plays an important role in helping people out of poverty. It is more than just a source (来源) of income for local people. It shows China’s rural vitalization (乡村振兴) and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world. Hua Chunying, vice-foreign minister, said this at the Third Laoshan International Tea Festival on Friday. She said that on May 21, International Tea Day, Malipo’s tea will go to the United Nations for the first time. It will show the magic of Chinese tea culture and how it helps people out of poverty. These stories show how people use local products and local resources to increase income and protect their traditions. They also show that by using local strengths and hard work, villages can achieve great success. 36. How did Yang Xiaolong help the local families increase their income? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Yang Xiaolong do after returning to his hometown? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Laoshan tea more than just a source of income for local people? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the passage, what two things can help villages achieve great success? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 你校英文校刊开设“榜样力量”专栏，以“The Person I Look Up To”为题面向全体学生征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬仰的人。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 1. 文中须包含以下几个要点： ①Who is the person you look up to? ②Why do you look up to him/her? ③What changes has he or she brought to you? ④What will you do to become a person like him/her? 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has someone they look up to, so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By starting a new e-commerce plan. 37. He set up a training center. 38. Because it shows China’s rural vitalization and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world. 39. Using local strengths and hard work can help villages achieve great success. 40. 现在，茶叶在帮助人们脱贫方面发挥着重要作用。 41. 例文 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has someone they look up to, so do I. The person I look up to is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. I admire her because she is kind, patient and full of energy. She teaches us English well and encourages us to be brave. With her help, I have become more confident and my English has improved a lot. I want to be a person like her. So I will study hard and try my best to help others. I hope I can become a good teacher like her one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南通过电商、直播培训和特色茶叶等本地资源推动乡村振兴、帮助群众脱贫的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段提到杨小龙通过启动新的电商计划帮助260多户家庭增收“achieved this by starting a new e-commerce plan”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段提到他2019年回乡后建立了培训中心“Yang set up a training center”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段提到老山茶不仅是当地人的收入来源，还展示了中国的乡村振兴并向世界讲述减贫故事“shows China’s rural vitalization and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到利用本地优势和努力工作可以帮助村庄取得巨大成功“using local strengths and hard work, villages can achieve great success”，整合信息作答。 【40题详解】 “The tea now plays an important role in helping people out of poverty.”译为“现在，茶叶在帮助人们脱贫方面发挥着重要作用。”时间副词now表示“现在”；动词短语plays an important role in表示“在……方面发挥重要作用”；动名词短语helping people out of poverty表示“帮助人们脱贫”，动词短语help...out of...意为“帮助……摆脱……”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（描述敬佩的人及原因）和一般将来时（表达未来行动） 明确要点：敬佩的人、敬佩原因、带来的变化、未来行动 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出敬佩的人 第二段：阐述敬佩的原因及她带来的变化 第三段：表达未来行动和愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬佩的人 人物：my English teacher, Ms. Wang/Ms. Wang, my English teacher等 要点二：敬佩原因 原因一：kind, patient and full of energy/warm-hearted, patient and always energetic等 原因二：teaches us English well/makes her classes lively and interesting等 原因三：encourages us to be brave/never give up/pushes us to face challenges bravely等 要点三：带来的变化 变化一：become more confident/grow braver and more sure of myself等 变化二：my English has improved a lot/made great progress in English等 要点四：未来行动和愿望 行动一：study hard/read more books/work hard and gain more knowledge等 行动二：try my best to help others/give a hand to people in need等 愿望：become a good teacher like her/be a person like her in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $