湖南长沙市一中岳麓中学 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次核心素养检测英语试卷

九年级2026-2027-1第一次核心素养检测英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does Amanda do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An artist. 2．Where will the speakers probably go after school? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 3．What do people use the land for now? A．Storing waste. B．Growing com. C．Keeping animals. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．A town. C．A trip. 5．How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 7．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 9．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 11．When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858． B．In 1885． C．In 1888． 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 13．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．Where is Marta from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 16．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 17．How is Marta in football games? A．Fast and strong. B．Kind and smart. C．Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who invented Trovador? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．Two scientists. 19．What does the speaker say about Trovador? A．It is heavy. B．It has two legs. C．It is dog-like. 20．How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most every three hours? A．200． B．400． C．600 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Great people always make a big difference to the world. Here are four inspiring people who set good examples for us. Albert Einstein ◇ One of the greatest physicists of all time. ◇ Developed the theory of relativity (相对论）and changed people’s understanding of space, time and gravity (引力). Mao Yisheng ◇ A famous engineer known as “the father of modern bridges in China”. ◇Shared his knowledge by teaching at universities and writing books. Helen Keller ◇ An American writer and speaker with a loss of sight and hearing. ◇ Fought for the rights of disabled people and inspired millions worldwide. Lang Ping ◇ The first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as both a player and a coach. ◇ Led China’s women’s volleyball team to Olympic gold in 2016. 1. Which words can best describe Helen Keller? A. Careless but hardworking. B. Unlucky but brave. C. Lazy but successful. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mao Yisheng enjoyed spreading his knowledge to others. B. Albert Einstein once built modern bridges in China. C. Lang Ping was the first person to win Olympic gold in volleyball as a coach only. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a school magazine. C. In a travel diary. B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought it was hard for her to use them and she preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were popular with the old. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. What can we infer (推测) after Grandma joined a video chat group with her old friends? A. She may get a better understanding of her friends. B. She may feel even more lonely and unhappier. C. She may have less time talking with her friends. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s New Digital Life B. How to Use a Smartphone C. Shopping on the Internet C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tried to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. What musical achievements Bertozzi got. C. How Bertozzi worked with her partners. 10. The underlined word “vivid” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in the passage. A. simple B. unusual C. colorful 11. What lesson can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Actions speak louder than words. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) play an important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure options (选择). ____12____ Adults met to play cards or chess under big trees in their spare time. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main forms of entertainment for families. People have had much more time for different kinds of leisure activities since the reform and opening-up. Some people enjoy outdoor activities such as watching team sports like basketball or volleyball. ____13____ More and more people like to travel in their spare time. They visit many places of interest across the country and even travel abroad to see the wonderful world. Nowadays, kids have many leisure activities to choose from. ____14____ What’s more, during their holidays, they can go traveling with their families to learn about different cultures. If they don’t want to go out in their spare time, they can just stay at home, surfing the internet, chatting with friends online, and watching videos. ____15____ Life is so good for people today! A. Kids often got together in the open air to play hide-and-seek or jump rope. B. They can take courses to develop new hobbies, such as rock climbing or swimming. C. We should enjoy our free time wisely and happily. D. Others prefer to stay at home reading books or watching TV shows. E. Technology has made life easier and more colorful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递)services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said, “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹)daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This means parcels can reach people directly, and it also shows the government’s ____21____ for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. comfortable C. convenient 18. A. run B. check C. explore 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advice B. introduction C. support 22. A. brought about B. cared about C. thought about 23. A. businesses B. research C. hobbies 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. attraction B. connection C. education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 but, link, tradition, take, be, Dynasty, peaceful, of, community , we In the heart of Beijing’s Xuannan area, Dajixiang brings old hutongs back to life. It used ____26____ a quiet old street. Now it mixes ancient courtyards with modern shops and cafes. The grey walls have stood here for hundreds ____27____ years. They tell visitors the long history of this place. Dajixiang opened to people in May. It is not far from Beijing’s Central Axis (轴线). Great changes ____28____ place here. It was once a quiet corner, ____29____ now it is a popular place for local people and tourists. Visitors can walk through ____30____ hutongs, enjoy nice food and visit old temples. People also repaired the old home of Kang Youwei, a famous reformer (改革者) in the Qing ____31____. Today, Dajixiang ____32____ history with modern life. Visitors can watch Peking Opera shows, just like people did long ago. They can also enjoy new kinds of art activities. This mix of old and new ____33____ shows a great example of city renewal (复兴). It tells us that we can respect our past and build lively ____34____ for the future. History and modern life can live together ____35____. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Yunnan Province is rich in natural resources and ethnic (民族的) culture. In a small village, Yang Xiaolong works as the village Party secretary. He has helped over 260 families increase their income (收入) by 3.91 million yuan. He achieved this by starting a new e-commerce plan. This plan sells local products, such as Miao medicine and hand-made clothes, to people across the country. After returning to his hometown in 2019, Yang set up a training center. By 2024, he had trained 389 live-streamers. Last year, their online sales reached 28.3 million yuan. Yang’s success is not the only one. It is part of a larger movement in Yunnan to develop villages by using local strengths. In another area, Malipo County is known for its Laoshan tea. The tea now plays an important role in helping people out of poverty. It is more than just a source (来源) of income for local people. It shows China’s rural vitalization (乡村振兴) and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world. Hua Chunying, vice-foreign minister, said this at the Third Laoshan International Tea Festival on Friday. She said that on May 21, International Tea Day, Malipo’s tea will go to the United Nations for the first time. It will show the magic of Chinese tea culture and how it helps people out of poverty. These stories show how people use local products and local resources to increase income and protect their traditions. They also show that by using local strengths and hard work, villages can achieve great success. 36. How did Yang Xiaolong help the local families increase their income? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Yang Xiaolong do after returning to his hometown? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Laoshan tea more than just a source of income for local people? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the passage, what two things can help villages achieve great success? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 你校英文校刊开设“榜样力量”专栏，以“The Person I Look Up To”为题面向全体学生征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你敬仰的人。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 1. 文中须包含以下几个要点： ①Who is the person you look up to? ②Why do you look up to him/her? ③What changes has he or she brought to you? ④What will you do to become a person like him/her? 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has someone they look up to, so do I. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级2026-2027-1第一次核心素养检测英语试卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does Amanda do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An artist. 2．Where will the speakers probably go after school? A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 3．What do people use the land for now? A．Storing waste. B．Growing com. C．Keeping animals. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hospital. B．A town. C．A trip. 5．How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 7．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．When is International Nurses Day? A．On March 12th. B．On May 12th. C．On May 20th. 9．Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In India. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题 10．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 11．When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858． B．In 1885． C．In 1888． 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A．More schools. B．More bridges. C．More tourists. 13．Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A．Lhasa. B．Hong Kong. C．Urumqi. 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．City development. B．Personal growth. C．Travel plans. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15．Where is Marta from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 16．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 17．How is Marta in football games? A．Fast and strong. B．Kind and smart. C．Fast and smart. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who invented Trovador? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．Two scientists. 19．What does the speaker say about Trovador? A．It is heavy. B．It has two legs. C．It is dog-like. 20．How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most every three hours? A．200． B．400． C．600 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. to be 27. of 28. have taken 29. but 30. our 31. Dynasty 32. links 33. tradition 34. communities 35. peacefully 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. By starting a new e-commerce plan. 37. He set up a training center. 38. Because it shows China’s rural vitalization and tells the story of poverty reduction to the world. 39. Using local strengths and hard work can help villages achieve great success. 40. 现在，茶叶在帮助人们脱贫方面发挥着重要作用。 41. 例文 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has someone they look up to, so do I. The person I look up to is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. I admire her because she is kind, patient and full of energy. She teaches us English well and encourages us to be brave. With her help, I have become more confident and my English has improved a lot. I want to be a person like her. So I will study hard and try my best to help others. I hope I can become a good teacher like her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $