精品解析：湖南衡阳市四校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下学期九年级英语学科检测卷 试卷说明：本卷共四大题61小题，共计100分，时量100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was Bill born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book C. A film 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. Two B. Three. C. Four 4. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’sl. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s 5. Why does the man study Alan Turing? A. Because he was the father of science. B. Because he was the father of modern science. C. Because he was the father of computer science. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 6. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Albert Einstein. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 7. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They help us see the world differently. B. They are very hard to understand. C. They write many books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Reading a book C. Watching TV 9. When did Chen Zhongshi get thefourth Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1898 B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A sportsman. B. A singer. C. A writer. 11. How often does Jenny’s team practice football? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14 12. When did Leonardo da Vinci start to create Mona Lisa? A. In 1503 B. In 1510. C. In 1523 13. What did Leonardo da Vinci think of inventing? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 14. What does Anna suggest Jack do? A. Visit a museum.. B. Read more books about art. C. Search for information on the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the photo? A. In the notebook. B. In the wallet. C. On the desk. 16. Who did Richard often watch opera performances with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 17. What does Allen want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A teacher C. A director. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Dickens have to take a job in a factory at age 12? A. Because he didn’t like school. B. Because his family was poor. C. Because he wanted to be a writer. 19. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 20. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to his friends’ pinions. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A healthier South China Sea Thanks to China’s hard work, the South China Sea is getting cleaner and healthier. What has changed? Before ●There was pollution(污染) from land and ships. ●Coral reefs were dying. Some sea animals were disappearing. There were no strong protection rules. Now There is less pollution and the water is cleaner. Coral is growing back. Rare sea animals are coming back. There are new laws and protected areas. Good results Over 94% of nearshore waters are now clean. About 27,000 km² of sea is under strict protection. 335 kinds of reef-building corals now live here. Coral coverage in one area went from 5.1% to 19.7% What did China do? Made new laws to protect the sea Set up protected areas(over 170) Stopped illegal(非法的) fishing and farming Cleaned up pollution near rivers and coasts Planted and protected coral reefs Goal To create harmony(和谐) between people and the ocean 1. What problem did the South China Sea have before? A. Too many ships. B. Too much pollution. C. Too many fish. 2. How many kinds of reef-building corals are there in the South China Sea? A. 94. B. 170. C. 335. 3. What is the reading mainly about? A. The beauty of coral reefs. B. The importance of sea animals. C. The protection of the South China Sea. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍南海的生态变化及中国的南海保护举措与成效。 【1题详解】 表格Before部分提到“There was pollution from land and ships.”，南海以前存在大量污染问题。 【2题详解】 表格Good results部分提到“335 kinds of reef-building corals now live here.”，南海现有335种造礁珊瑚。 【3题详解】 文章开头提到“Thanks to China’s hard work, the South China Sea is getting cleaner and healthier.”，后文介绍南海过去的生态问题、保护措施与治理成果，全文围绕南海保护展开。 B Last year, many people across the country knew about Yongzhou, a city in Hunan Province, because of a local stadium. The stadium opened in 1992. Although it looks modern and beautiful now, local people used to call it “the wild stadium”. The seats in it were shabby and wild grass grew everywhere. However, things started to change last year. To make the 2025 Hunan Football League (联赛) go well, the local government improved the stadium last July. With a better field, brighter lights and 28,000 seats, the stadium became completely different. During the league, the stadium hosted seven matches in total and attracted large crowds (人群). The Yongzhou team won four of its home games here. What’s more, the players gave an excellent performance and finally became the winner on 27th December, 2025. After that, the stadium held more football matches, and lots of people from all over the country went there to watch. As a landmark (地标) in Yongzhou, it has made more people love football and brought new life to the city. 4. What does the underlined word “shabby” mean? A. Comfortable and of good quality. B. Cheap and in a small size. C. Old and in poor condition. 5. Why did the local government improve the stadium? A. To help the local team get better training. B. To hold the coming league successfully. C. To attract more tourists to Yongzhou. 6. What happened on 27th December, 2025? A. The stadium hosted the first match of the league. B. The players were not happy with the football field. C. The Yongzhou team became the winner of the league. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a stadium’s changes and influence. B. To praise the football players’ sporting spirit. C. To show a modern and beautiful city. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了永州体育场从破旧的“野生体育场”到改造后成为地标、带动足球热潮并给城市带来新活力的变化过程。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“local people used to call it ‘the wild stadium’. The seats in it were shabby and wild grass grew everywhere.”，座位破旧、野草丛生，因此shabby意为“破旧的、状况差的”，与Old and in poor condition意思相近。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“To make the 2025 Hunan Football League go well, the local government improved the stadium last July.”，因此当地政府改造体育场是为了让联赛顺利举办。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“the players gave an excellent performance and finally became the winner on 27th December, 2025.”，因此2025年12月27日永州队成为了联赛冠军。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了永州体育场从破旧到改造、举办联赛、成为地标并给城市带来新活力的过程，“介绍一座体育场的变化和影响”最能概括作者的写作目的。 C Raccoon dogs are ancient members of the dog family. There are special black markings on their faces. They usually live in forests, farmlands, and even near water. However, Shanghai’s pleasant environment has attracted some wild animals into the city, including raccoon dogs. These wild animals bring challenges to the city. Local people worry that the growing number of raccoon dogs might spread diseases (传播疾病). Though they often avoid humans, many people complain (抱怨) the animals are dangerous and make a mess in the city. To improve the condition, the local government and volunteer groups have taken action since 2022. They have carried out studies on raccoon dogs throughout the city. The latest study shows that poor waste management and food feeding are the main reasons why raccoon dogs are so common. Local people are also learning to get along with wild animals and manage waste properly. They realize that living with raccoon dogs peacefully is possible. “I used to complain a lot about raccoon dogs searching through the trash around my home, but later I learned that it was because we were not managing waste properly. As long as we change our habits, they won’t cause trouble,” said a local resident (居民). Thankfully, the efforts of the government and residents are working.The raccoon dog population is under control. Public opinion about the wildlife has also improved, with nearly 80% of residents accepting its existence in the city, up from 50% three years ago. 8. Why do raccoon dogs appear in Shanghai? A. Its environment is fit for them to live in. B. It’s hard for them to survive in the wild. C. Many people love to keep them as pets at home. 9. According to the study, how can people control the number of raccoon dogs? A. By building more parks and green spaces. B. By managing waste and stopping food feeding. C. By warning people to stay away from them. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most residents still fear raccoon dogs. B. The efforts haven’t shown positive results. C. Public opinion about raccoon dogs has changed. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The role of raccoon dogs in city life B. Living in peace with raccoon dogs C. A growing danger to wild animals 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍貉进入上海城区带来的问题，当地政府与居民采取措施治理，逐步学会和貉和平共处。 【8题详解】 第一段“However, Shanghai’s pleasant environment has attracted some wild animals into the city, including raccoon dogs.”表明貉出现在上海是因为当地环境适宜它们生存。 【9题详解】 第三段“The latest study shows that poor waste management and food feeding are the main reasons why raccoon dogs are so common.”指出貉在城市泛滥的核心原因是垃圾管理不当和人为投喂，因此管控貉的数量可以通过妥善管理垃圾、停止投喂来实现。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Public opinion about the wildlife has also improved, with nearly 80% of residents accepting its existence in the city, up from 50% three years ago.”表明公众对貉的看法已经发生了改变。 【11题详解】 全文围绕上海市民与政府从最初受貉的困扰，到调整行为、最终实现和貉和平共处的过程展开，核心主旨是人与貉的和谐共处。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 AI is powerful, and it is changing our daily lives in many aspects. ____12____ AI plays an important role in education. AI is changing how students learn at school. It can find out what they’re good at and what they are weak in. Then it can provide proper exercises for them. ____13____ AI is a good helper in healthcare. AI is making healthcare faster, easier and better. AI can check medical test results and quickly find small problems that humans may miss. ____14____ Some AI tools can even predict who are likely (可能的) to get sick in the future. ____15____ Self-driving cars are becoming more common. These cars use AI to “see” roads and make decisions. They can avoid accidents and choose the best routes (路线). In some cities, AI is also used to control traffic lights. As AI technology continues to develop, it will create new jobs that we can’t even imagine today. However, AI is here to help us, not to replace us. We should remember that. All we need to do is learn how to use AI to make our lives better. A. Here are some examples. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. AI makes a great difference to transportation. D. AI also helps teachers design more interesting activities. E. This helps doctors make better decisions and save more lives. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能功能强大，从教育、医疗、交通三个方面举例说明人工智能改变着我们的日常生活，最后点明人工智能是用来帮助人类而不是取代人类。 【12题详解】 空前提到AI正从多方面改变日常生活，后文开始分别介绍AI在教育、医疗等领域的具体应用，A项“Here are some examples.”起到总起引出下文实例的作用，符合语境。 【13题详解】 该段围绕AI在教育领域的作用展开，前文介绍AI能定位学生学习的强弱项并提供适配练习，D项“AI also helps teachers design more interesting activities.”延续教育场景，补充AI对教师的辅助作用，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 该段围绕AI在医疗领域的作用展开，前文提到AI能快速识别人类可能遗漏的细小病症，E项“This helps doctors make better decisions and save more lives.”承接上文，说明该能力的医疗价值，衔接自然。 【15题详解】 空后内容介绍自动驾驶汽车、AI管控交通信号灯等交通领域的AI应用，C项“AI makes a great difference to transportation.”是该段的主题句，总领本段内容。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递) services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said. “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹) daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This ____21____ parcels can reach people directly. It also shows the government’s support for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. reasonable C. convenient 18. A. found B. guard C. check 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advises B. warns C. means 22. A. brought about B. asked for C. cared about 23. A. charities B. research C. businesses 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. connection B. suggestion C. education 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述檀世旺回到家乡山区创办快递站点，数十年担任山区邮递员，见证家乡交通与生活发生巨大变化，始终坚守为山里人提供帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：把茶叶或者其他产品卖到外面，或是去外地买东西再带回来，都很费劲。 “tea”属于农产品，products为“产品”，符合山里向外售卖物产的语境，videos“视频”、tickets“票”和卖茶叶的语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让这件事变得方便。 前文提到过去山里对外买卖物品十分费力，主人公想要改变现状，让收发物品这件事变得方便的，convenient表示“便利的”符合句意；serious“严肃的”，reasonable“合理的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是檀在2007年回到家乡，创办县里第一个快递站点的原因。 “found the station”表示“创办站点”，found为动词原形，表示“建立”；guard“守卫”，check“检查”和“快递站点”搭配语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，每天数百个包裹上都留有檀的名字，因为村民只能依靠他把包裹交到山里的家人手里。 故事发生在山村，依靠邮递员收寄包裹的是villagers，表示“村民”；managers“经理”，partners“搭档”身份和短文背景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：檀几乎很难再在包裹上看到自己的名字。 前文“At first”讲述过去，“Now”形成今昔对比，过去包裹都靠他，现在快递体系完善，hardly意为“几乎不”，体现现在情况的改变；clearly“清楚地”，secretly“秘密地”逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：这就意味着包裹可以直接送到人们手上。 means表示“意味着”，用这句话解释前一句现象背后的含义；advises“建议”，warns“警告”，放在此处语义不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，政府的努力带来了许多改变。 brought about固定短语，含义为“带来，引起”，指政府的努力产生各类变化；asked for“索要”，cared about“关心”，不能和“many changes”搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：更多年轻人返乡开创自己的事业，比如小商店或者餐馆。 后文“small shops or restaurants”都属于businesses，表示“生意，事业”；charities“慈善机构”，research“研究”，和举例内容不一致。 【24题详解】 句意：政府联合志愿者，帮助老年人学习使用数字服务，例如电子支付。 空格后面举例“e‑payment”表示“电子支付”，这是依托互联网运行的数字化服务，digital表示“数字的”，可以修饰“services”。natural“自然的”、cultural“文化的”都不能用来描述电子支付这类线上服务。 【25题详解】 句意：不过，檀与大山之间的这份联系从未改变。只要人们需要他，檀就会伸出援手。 connection意为“联系，联结”，指代檀多年扎根山区、服务乡亲这份纽带；suggestion“建议”，education“教育”，和全文主旨不契合。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but discussion fall greatly himself lead scared support third with A young panda named Bao used to love climbing trees in the forest. He could reach the treetops ____26____ ease. However, on a windy afternoon, everything changed after a branch broke and Bao fell to the ground. Later, Bao felt ____27____ when he saw trees. He didn’t climb any more. Mum Panda noticed his change and had a ____28____ with him. Bao told her about his fear. Mum Panda said, “I have ____29____ many times. Falling made me hurt, ____30____ it taught me to be more careful. And I’ ve realized I can always get back up.” That afternoon, Mum Panda ____31____ Bao to a small tree. “Don’t worry. I will ____32____ you,” she stood close by and said. Then Bao climbed a little way up. The next day, he climbed higher. On the ____33____ day, he tried his best to reach the top. One morning, Bao stood beside the tallest tree, the one he had fallen from. He told ____34____, “I can do it.” Then he began to climb the tree. Finally, he saw the wider world again from the treetop. This experience would ____35____ influence Bao’s life. He learned that real strength is about being brave enough to keep trying. 【答案】26. with 27. scared 28. discussion 29. fallen 30. but 31. led 32. support 33. third 34. himself 35. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小熊猫Bao在爬树时摔下来后变得害怕爬树，在妈妈Panda的鼓励和陪伴下，他最终克服恐惧，重新爬上树顶的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地够到树顶。固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地”，符合语境，指熊猫Bao过去能轻松爬到树顶，所以填with。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，Bao看到树时感到非常害怕。此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语，经历摔落事件后，他看到树会感到害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：熊猫妈妈注意到了他的变化，并和他进行了一次讨论。固定搭配have a discussion with sb.表示“和某人交谈/讨论”，符合熊猫妈妈注意到他的变化后和他沟通的语境，所以填discussion。 【29题详解】 句意：熊猫妈妈说：“我摔倒过很多次。摔倒让我受伤，但它教会我要更加小心。” 根据“I have ... many times.”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时。此处指熊猫妈妈说自己也摔下来过很多次，fall意为“摔倒”，其过去分词为fallen。 【30题详解】 句意：摔倒让我受伤，但它教会我要更加小心。 前文“摔落让我受伤”和后文“它教会我更小心”是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【31题详解】 句意：那天下午，熊猫妈妈把Bao带到一棵小树旁。短语lead sb. to sp.表示“带领某人去某地”，指熊猫妈妈带Bao到一棵小树旁。故事发生在过去，动词用过去式，lead的过去式led， 【32题详解】 句意：“别担心，我会支持你的，”她紧挨着说道。情态动词will后接动词原形，support意为“支持、扶持”，符合熊猫妈妈说会在旁边支持他的语境，所以填support。 【33题详解】 句意：第三天，他尽力去够到树顶。定冠词the后接序数词third，on the third day表示“在第三天”，对应前文的第二天爬得更高的时间线，所以填third。 【34题详解】 句意：他告诉自己：“我能做到。” 固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，反身代词himself指代Bao自己，所以填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历将对Bao的生活产生极大的影响。此处指这段经历会极大影响Bao的一生，用副词greatly修饰动词influence，表示“极大地影响”，符合语境。 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan. The novel Border Town (《边城》) by Shen Congwen is set in this place. In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng. As more and more readers came to visit the town, local people started to develop tourism. Now the town is a great place for visitors to explore. Besides the traditional and pretty buildings, the natural scenery is also fantastic. The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people. There are also Miao embroidery (刺绣) shops along the streets. Some shops are named after the items in Shen’s novel. What’s more, tourists can see the locals drying cured meat (腊肉) and selling snacks by the river. The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction. During the peak season, more than 30,000 visitors come to the town every day. If you want to have a special travel experience, it is a good choice! 36. Where is Chadong? ___________________________________________________ 37. When did Chadong get its new name? ___________________________________________________ 38. How is the environment of the town? ___________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to travel to the town? Why? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is in western Hunan. 37. In 2005. 38. It is peaceful and relaxing. 39. Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery and learn about local culture. 40. 这座古镇已经成为一个热门旅游景点。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了位于湘西的茶峒（又名边城）的由来、特色风光与人文风情，推荐游客前往体验独特的旅行。 【36题详解】 第一段“Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan.”点明了茶峒的地理位置，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段“In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng.”说明了茶峒获得新名字的时间，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段“The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people.”介绍了这座古镇的环境特点是宁静又令人放松，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中提及的古镇的自然风景、民族特色、文学相关的人文氛围等内容表述自身意愿与对应理由，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction.”翻译为“这座古镇已经成为一个热门旅游景点。”，“The ancient town”翻译为“这座古镇”；“has become”翻译为“已经成为”；“a popular tourist attraction”翻译为“一个热门旅游景点”。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. In study, I used to be weak in English and afraid to speak. But now I have made great progress and become more confident. I also learn to manage my time better and finish my homework on time. In school life, I used to have few friends. Now I have many good friends and often take part in activities. I join the reading club and play basketball after school. I feel happier and more outgoing. These changes make me grow. I am proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，并用现在完成时描述变化结果（如 have made, have become） 明确要点：选择两个方面的变化（学习、学校生活）；结合自身经历描述变化；表达感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给出，总起初中以来的变化 主体段：第一层描述学习方面的变化（过去英语弱、不敢说；现在进步大、更自信、会管理时间、按时完成作业）；第二层描述学校生活方面的变化（过去朋友少；现在朋友多、积极参加活动、加入阅读俱乐部、打篮球、更快乐外向） 结尾段：总结变化带来的成长与自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化 过去：used to be weak in English/used to be poor at English/was not good at English等 现在：have made great progress/have improved a lot/do better now等 自信：become more confident/feel more confident/be more sure of myself等 时间管理：learn to manage my time better/learn to plan my time/control my time well等 完成作业：finish my homework on time/hand in homework on time/complete homework on time等 要点二：学校生活变化 过去：used to have few friends/used to be lonely/had few classmates to talk to等 现在：have many good friends/have lots of friends/make many friends等 参与活动：often take part in activities/join in activities/participate in school events等 社团：join the reading club/join a book club/be in a reading group等 运动：play basketball after school/do sports after class/play ball games等 感受：feel happier and more outgoing/feel more joyful and open/be more active and happy等 要点三：整体感受 成长：make me grow/help me grow/let me develop等 自豪：am proud of myself/feel proud of myself/take pride in myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期九年级英语学科检测卷 试卷说明：本卷共四大题61小题，共计100分，时量100分钟 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was Bill born? A. In 1953. B. In 1965. C. In 1955 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book C. A film 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. Two B. Three. C. Four 4. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu’sl. B. Wang Wei’s. C. Li Qingzhao’s 5. Why does the man study Alan Turing? A. Because he was the father of science. B. Because he was the father of modern science. C. Because he was the father of computer science. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 6. Which person does the girl talk about first? A. Marie Curie. B. Albert Einstein. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 7. What does the boy think about great minds? A. They help us see the world differently. B. They are very hard to understand. C. They write many books. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Reading a book C. Watching TV 9. When did Chen Zhongshi get thefourth Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1898 B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A sportsman. B. A singer. C. A writer. 11. How often does Jenny’s team practice football? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14 12. When did Leonardo da Vinci start to create Mona Lisa? A. In 1503 B. In 1510. C. In 1523 13. What did Leonardo da Vinci think of inventing? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 14. What does Anna suggest Jack do? A. Visit a museum.. B. Read more books about art. C. Search for information on the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the photo? A. In the notebook. B. In the wallet. C. On the desk. 16. Who did Richard often watch opera performances with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 17. What does Allen want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A teacher C. A director. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Dickens have to take a job in a factory at age 12? A. Because he didn’t like school. B. Because his family was poor. C. Because he wanted to be a writer. 19. What did Dickens do at age 17? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A worker. 20. How did Dickens attract readers? A. By writing exciting endings. B. By creating new characters. C. By listening to his friends’ pinions. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A healthier South China Sea Thanks to China’s hard work, the South China Sea is getting cleaner and healthier. What has changed? Before ●There was pollution(污染) from land and ships. ●Coral reefs were dying. Some sea animals were disappearing. There were no strong protection rules. Now There is less pollution and the water is cleaner. Coral is growing back. Rare sea animals are coming back. There are new laws and protected areas. Good results Over 94% of nearshore waters are now clean. About 27,000 km² of sea is under strict protection. 335 kinds of reef-building corals now live here. Coral coverage in one area went from 5.1% to 19.7% What did China do? Made new laws to protect the sea Set up protected areas(over 170) Stopped illegal(非法的) fishing and farming Cleaned up pollution near rivers and coasts Planted and protected coral reefs Goal To create harmony(和谐) between people and the ocean 1. What problem did the South China Sea have before? A. Too many ships. B. Too much pollution. C. Too many fish. 2. How many kinds of reef-building corals are there in the South China Sea? A. 94. B. 170. C. 335. 3. What is the reading mainly about? A. The beauty of coral reefs. B. The importance of sea animals. C. The protection of the South China Sea. B Last year, many people across the country knew about Yongzhou, a city in Hunan Province, because of a local stadium. The stadium opened in 1992. Although it looks modern and beautiful now, local people used to call it “the wild stadium”. The seats in it were shabby and wild grass grew everywhere. However, things started to change last year. To make the 2025 Hunan Football League (联赛) go well, the local government improved the stadium last July. With a better field, brighter lights and 28,000 seats, the stadium became completely different. During the league, the stadium hosted seven matches in total and attracted large crowds (人群). The Yongzhou team won four of its home games here. What’s more, the players gave an excellent performance and finally became the winner on 27th December, 2025. After that, the stadium held more football matches, and lots of people from all over the country went there to watch. As a landmark (地标) in Yongzhou, it has made more people love football and brought new life to the city. 4. What does the underlined word “shabby” mean? A. Comfortable and of good quality. B. Cheap and in a small size. C. Old and in poor condition. 5. Why did the local government improve the stadium? A. To help the local team get better training. B. To hold the coming league successfully. C. To attract more tourists to Yongzhou. 6. What happened on 27th December, 2025? A. The stadium hosted the first match of the league. B. The players were not happy with the football field. C. The Yongzhou team became the winner of the league. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a stadium’s changes and influence. B. To praise the football players’ sporting spirit. C. To show a modern and beautiful city. C Raccoon dogs are ancient members of the dog family. There are special black markings on their faces. They usually live in forests, farmlands, and even near water. However, Shanghai’s pleasant environment has attracted some wild animals into the city, including raccoon dogs. These wild animals bring challenges to the city. Local people worry that the growing number of raccoon dogs might spread diseases (传播疾病). Though they often avoid humans, many people complain (抱怨) the animals are dangerous and make a mess in the city. To improve the condition, the local government and volunteer groups have taken action since 2022. They have carried out studies on raccoon dogs throughout the city. The latest study shows that poor waste management and food feeding are the main reasons why raccoon dogs are so common. Local people are also learning to get along with wild animals and manage waste properly. They realize that living with raccoon dogs peacefully is possible. “I used to complain a lot about raccoon dogs searching through the trash around my home, but later I learned that it was because we were not managing waste properly. As long as we change our habits, they won’t cause trouble,” said a local resident (居民). Thankfully, the efforts of the government and residents are working.The raccoon dog population is under control. Public opinion about the wildlife has also improved, with nearly 80% of residents accepting its existence in the city, up from 50% three years ago. 8. Why do raccoon dogs appear in Shanghai? A. Its environment is fit for them to live in. B. It’s hard for them to survive in the wild. C. Many people love to keep them as pets at home. 9. According to the study, how can people control the number of raccoon dogs? A. By building more parks and green spaces. B. By managing waste and stopping food feeding. C. By warning people to stay away from them. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most residents still fear raccoon dogs. B. The efforts haven’t shown positive results. C. Public opinion about raccoon dogs has changed. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The role of raccoon dogs in city life B. Living in peace with raccoon dogs C. A growing danger to wild animals 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 AI is powerful, and it is changing our daily lives in many aspects. ____12____ AI plays an important role in education. AI is changing how students learn at school. It can find out what they’re good at and what they are weak in. Then it can provide proper exercises for them. ____13____ AI is a good helper in healthcare. AI is making healthcare faster, easier and better. AI can check medical test results and quickly find small problems that humans may miss. ____14____ Some AI tools can even predict who are likely (可能的) to get sick in the future. ____15____ Self-driving cars are becoming more common. These cars use AI to “see” roads and make decisions. They can avoid accidents and choose the best routes (路线). In some cities, AI is also used to control traffic lights. As AI technology continues to develop, it will create new jobs that we can’t even imagine today. However, AI is here to help us, not to replace us. We should remember that. All we need to do is learn how to use AI to make our lives better. A. Here are some examples. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. AI makes a great difference to transportation. D. AI also helps teachers design more interesting activities. E. This helps doctors make better decisions and save more lives. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递) services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said. “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹) daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This ____21____ parcels can reach people directly. It also shows the government’s support for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. reasonable C. convenient 18. A. found B. guard C. check 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advises B. warns C. means 22. A. brought about B. asked for C. cared about 23. A. charities B. research C. businesses 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. connection B. suggestion C. education 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but discussion fall greatly himself lead scared support third with A young panda named Bao used to love climbing trees in the forest. He could reach the treetops ____26____ ease. However, on a windy afternoon, everything changed after a branch broke and Bao fell to the ground. Later, Bao felt ____27____ when he saw trees. He didn’t climb any more. Mum Panda noticed his change and had a ____28____ with him. Bao told her about his fear. Mum Panda said, “I have ____29____ many times. Falling made me hurt, ____30____ it taught me to be more careful. And I’ ve realized I can always get back up.” That afternoon, Mum Panda ____31____ Bao to a small tree. “Don’t worry. I will ____32____ you,” she stood close by and said. Then Bao climbed a little way up. The next day, he climbed higher. On the ____33____ day, he tried his best to reach the top. One morning, Bao stood beside the tallest tree, the one he had fallen from. He told ____34____, “I can do it.” Then he began to climb the tree. Finally, he saw the wider world again from the treetop. This experience would ____35____ influence Bao’s life. He learned that real strength is about being brave enough to keep trying. 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan. The novel Border Town (《边城》) by Shen Congwen is set in this place. In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng. As more and more readers came to visit the town, local people started to develop tourism. Now the town is a great place for visitors to explore. Besides the traditional and pretty buildings, the natural scenery is also fantastic. The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people. There are also Miao embroidery (刺绣) shops along the streets. Some shops are named after the items in Shen’s novel. What’s more, tourists can see the locals drying cured meat (腊肉) and selling snacks by the river. The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction. During the peak season, more than 30,000 visitors come to the town every day. If you want to have a special travel experience, it is a good choice! 36. Where is Chadong? ___________________________________________________ 37. When did Chadong get its new name? ___________________________________________________ 38. How is the environment of the town? ___________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to travel to the town? Why? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m already in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $