Unit 6 Wisdom counts项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上学期

2026-10-11
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上海市八年级英语(沪教版·新教材)2026—2027学年上学期 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 项目式学习分层作业 一、作品基础信息 项目 内容 作业名称 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 项目式学习分层作业 学科 英语 教材版本 沪教版(新教材·五四学制)英语 八年级上册 年级学期 八年级 上学期(2026—2027学年 第一学期) 单元名称 Unit 6 Wisdom counts(智慧很重要) 课时范围 第 1—5 课时(Reading / Grammar / Writing / Culture / Project) 适用对象 上海市 八年级学生 作业类型 单元整体·项目式学习分层作业 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》;沪教版英语八年级上册教材 分层结构 A 层 基础巩固(必做)|B 层 能力提升(选做)|C 层 拓展创新(挑战) 建议用时 A 层约 20 分钟|B 层约 25 分钟|C 层约 35 分钟(可视学情选做) 评价方式 过程性评价 + 结果性评价;自评·互评·师评相结合 设计者 文心(AI 辅助设计) 设计日期 2026 年 10 月 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课程标准依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,英语课程应围绕核心素养确定课程目标,倡导"学思结合、用创为本"的英语学习活动观,主张在真实情境和问题解决中发展学生的综合语言运用能力。本作业以"智慧"为主题统领,以"演绎古代智慧故事"为真实任务,引导学生在完成项目的过程中学习语言、运用语言、感悟文化、发展思维,落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养。 (二)教材分析 本单元为沪教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts,主题为"智慧"。阅读板块以"特洛伊木马"这一西方经典谋略故事为语篇,聚焦故事情节与人物决策背后的智慧;文化板块以"草船借箭"呈现中华传统智慧故事;语法板块围绕"一般过去时与现在完成时的辨析与运用";写作板块引导学生按照时间、地点、人物、过程、结果等要素复述故事;项目板块要求小组合作选择一则古代智慧故事,完成故事梗概与一幕剧本创作并上台表演。教材以中外智慧故事为载体,为学生提供了丰富的语言与文化素材,也为项目式学习提供了明确的落脚点。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生已具备基本的英语听说读写能力和一定的词汇量,对故事类语篇兴趣浓厚,乐于合作与表演。但普遍存在以下困难:一是一般过去时与现在完成时的用法容易混淆,尤其在时间状语的判断上;二是复述与创编故事时语言组织不够连贯,缺乏句与句之间的衔接;三是对中外智慧故事的文化内涵理解不深,表达时容易停留在字面。因此,本作业按"基础—提升—拓展"分层设计,既保证全体学生夯实基础,又为学有余力的学生提供挑战空间。 (四)设计意图与分层理念 1. 以项目统领,任务驱动。把"演绎古代智慧故事"作为单元核心任务,让语言学习服务于真实表达。 2. 尊重差异,分层进阶。A 层面向全体,落实词汇、时态等基础知识;B 层侧重语篇理解与迁移运用;C 层指向创造与表达,鼓励学生用英语讲好中国故事、理解世界智慧。 3. 学评一体,过程留痕。将评价量表嵌入作业过程,引导学生自我监控、同伴互助,实现"教—学—评"一致。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力目标 1. 能正确认读并运用本单元核心词汇与短语(如 author、remains、locate、empty、victory、except、secretly、succeed in、take over、make jokes about 等)。 2. 能在语境中正确区分并运用一般过去时与现在完成时,尤其能根据时间状语判断时态。 3. 能借助"时间、地点、人物、过程、结果"等要素复述一则古代智慧故事。 4. 能撰写一幕简短的故事剧本,并进行小组表演。 (二)思维品质目标 1. 能梳理故事脉络,比较中外智慧故事在处事逻辑上的异同。 2. 能对人物决策进行评价,辩证思考"智慧"的多重内涵。 3. 能在创作与表演中发挥想象,尝试用创造性方式解决问题。 (三)文化意识目标 1. 了解特洛伊木马、草船借箭等中外经典智慧故事,感受不同文化的智慧魅力。 2. 增强中华文化认同感与文化自信,学会用英语传播中华优秀传统文化。 3. 尊重世界多元文化,形成开放包容的文化态度。 (四)学习能力目标 1. 能在小组合作中明确分工、主动交流、共同完成任务。 2. 能借助评价量表对作业进行自评与互评,主动反思并改进。 3. 能利用思维导图、表格等工具整理信息、规划表达。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 作业内容 对应教材板块 对应作业目标 核心素养维度 建议用时 A 层 基础巩固 (必做) 词汇拼写与词形转换;时态单选与填空;句型转换;短文时态填空 Reading / Grammar 目标(一)1、2 语言能力 约 20 分钟 B 层 能力提升 (选做) 完形填空;阅读理解;语篇选词填空;句子翻译 Reading / Culture / Grammar 目标(一)2、3;(二)1 语言能力·思维品质 约 25 分钟 C 层 拓展创新 (挑战) 项目:编写故事梗概与一幕剧本并表演;写一段智慧故事;制作故事小报 Writing / Project 目标(一)3、4;(二)2、3;(三)1—3;(四)1—3 语言能力·文化意识·思维品质·学习能力 约 35 分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价原则 1. 分层评价:不同层级设置不同评价标准,A 层重基础,B 层重运用,C 层重创造。 2. 多元评价:自评、互评、师评相结合,过程性评价与结果性评价相结合。 3. 增值评价:关注学生在原有基础上的进步,鼓励每一分努力。 (二)分层评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 优秀(A) 良好(B) 合格及待改进(C / D) 语言运用 词汇拼写、短语搭配与语法运用准确 全部正确,表达地道 基本正确,偶有小错 错误较多,但基本能表意 思维品质 梳理情节、比较分析、评价人物决策 分析深入,观点独到 能比较分析,有一定见解 能简单归纳故事大意 文化意识 理解中外智慧故事,感悟文化精髓 理解准确,感悟深刻 有一定理解与感悟 了解故事,感悟较浅 学习能力 小组合作、分工交流、自主反思 分工明确,合作高效 能合作完成,参与较好 在帮助与督促下完成 项目成果 剧本完整度、表演自信度、表达流畅度 剧本完整,表演自信,表达流畅 成果较完整,表达较流畅 成果基本完成,表达欠流畅 (三)评价方式与权重 本作业采用"过程性评价(60%)+ 结果性评价(40%)"的方式。分层得分按权重折算为综合评定得分,计算公式如下: 其中,S 为综合评定得分,A、B、C 分别表示基础层、提升层、拓展层的得分(满分均为 100 分)。若学生未选做 B 层或 C 层,其相应部分按已完成层级的平均分计入。得分率按下列公式计算: 其中,P 为得分率,S 为实际得分,M 为该项目满分。 (四)评价结果呈现 评价由自评(学生本人)、互评(小组同伴)、师评(教师)三部分构成,各占一定比例。最终形成等级:优秀(90—100 分)、良好(75—89 分)、合格(60—74 分)、待改进(60 分以下),并将过程材料与评价结果存入学生学习档案袋,作为单元学习成果的重要依据。 六、试题详情 【A 层·基础巩固(必做,共 44 分)】 A 组 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. The a________ of this book is a famous writer from Guangzhou. 2. Visitors can see the r________ of the old city in present-day Turkey. 3. The Greek soldiers waited quietly in the ________ (空的) square at midnight. 4. They won a great v________ after the long war. 5. Don't make j________ about other people. It is not polite. 6. He h________ the key under the flower pot and told nobody. 7. The soldiers moved ________ (秘密地) towards the enemy's camp. 8. Zhou Yu was ________ (嫉妒的) of Zhuge Liang's wisdom. 9. Everyone was asleep e________ the guard on duty. 10. The little boy ________ (假装) to be ill so that he could stay at home. B 组 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) 1. Cao Chong ________ (succeed) in weighing the elephant in the end. 2. My father ________ (not finish) his report yet. 3. The Greeks ________ (fight) against the Trojans for about ten years. 4. ________ you ever ________ (be) to the Science Museum? 5. I ________ (live) in Shanghai since I was born. 6. The Trojan War ________ (take) place around the 12th century BCE. 7. The students are full of ________ (imagine) and always have new ideas. 8. The two men talked ________ (secret) in a low voice. C 组 单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. —When ________ you ________ the story about the wooden horse? —Last week.   A. have; read  B. did; read  C. do; read  D. will; read 2. Mr. Wang ________ in this school for more than fifteen years.   A. teaches  B. taught  C. has taught  D. is teaching 3. My cousin ________ the Great Wall twice since 2023.   A. visits  B. visited  C. has visited  D. is visiting 4. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I ________ there three years ago.   A. have gone  B. went  C. have been  D. go 5. Look! Someone ________ the glass. Be careful with your feet.   A. breaks  B. broke  C. has broken  D. is breaking D 组 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 1. The Greeks have captured the city of Troy.(改为一般疑问句)   ________ the Greeks ________ the city of Troy? 2. She has already written the story.(改为否定句)   She ________ written the story ________. 3. I have lived in Shanghai for ten years.(对画线部分提问)   ________ ________ have you lived in Shanghai? 4. Cao Chong weighed the elephant in a clever way.(改为同义句)   Cao Chong ________ ________ weighing the elephant in a clever way. E 组 用括号内动词的适当时态填空,完成短文。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) Last month our class (1) ________ (read) a book about ancient wisdom stories. So far I (2) ________ (learn) a lot from it. My favourite one is "Arrows Borrowed from an Enemy". Zhou Yu (3) ________ (ask) Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang (4) ________ (promise) to finish the task in only three days. On the third morning, he (5) ________ (sail) twenty boats full of straw men towards Cao Cao's camp. Cao Cao's soldiers (6) ________ (shoot) thousands of arrows at the boats in the thick fog. Since then, I (7) ________ (understand) that wisdom is more powerful than strength. I (8) ________ (never read) such a clever story before. 【B 层·能力提升(选做,共 38 分)】 F 组 完形填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Long long ago, Sun Quan (1) ________ an elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. Cao Cao wanted to know (2) ________ the elephant weighed, but it was (3) ________ big that nobody could weigh it. Just then, his little son Cao Chong came up and (4) ________ he could do it. He asked people to lead the elephant onto a (5) ________ and made a mark on the side of the boat. Then he drove the elephant back and asked some people to put stones into the boat (6) ________ the water reached the mark. At last, he weighed the (7) ________. In this way, he (8) ________ in finding out the weight of the elephant. Cao Cao was very (9) ________ with his clever son. What a clever boy! Wisdom (10) ________ a big role in solving problems. 1. A. sent B. carried C. took D. brought 2. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 3. A. such B. very C. too D. so 4. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told 5. A. horse B. boat C. car D. wall 6. A. until B. because C. so D. but 7. A. boat B. stones C. elephant D. water 8. A. succeeded B. failed C. interested D. took 9. A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. busy 10. A. takes B. makes C. plays D. brings G 组 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)   Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and wanted to make him fail. One day, he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said calmly. "I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days."   Zhou Yu could not believe his ears—it seemed an impossible task. But Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days. In the early morning of the third day, he asked his soldiers to fill twenty large boats with straw men. Then the soldiers sailed the boats towards the camp of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river and shouted loudly.   Cao Cao's soldiers could not see clearly in the thick fog. They were afraid of being attacked, so they shot thousands of arrows towards the boats. The arrows stuck in the straw men. When the sun came up, Zhuge Liang sailed back with far more than 100,000 arrows and presented them to Zhou Yu.   "A good plan is better than a strong army," Zhuge Liang said. Everybody admired his wisdom. 1. Why did Zhou Yu ask Zhuge Liang to make the arrows? 2. How long did Zhuge Liang need to get the arrows? 3. What does the underlined word "impossible" mean in Chinese? 4. Why couldn't Cao Cao's soldiers see the boats clearly? 5. What can we learn from the story? H 组 语篇选词填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 方框选词:author empty enemy victory fill trick hide fight within soldier The story of the Trojan Horse is one of the most famous ancient stories about wisdom. The Greeks (1) ________ the Trojans for about ten years, but they could not take over the city. So they thought of a clever (2) ________. They built a huge wooden horse, and some brave men (3) ________ themselves inside it. The next morning, the Trojans found the main square was (4) ________ because the Greeks had sailed away. They were very happy and (5) ________ the city with the sound of songs and laughter. They pulled the horse into the city and celebrated their (6) ________. At midnight, the Greek army climbed out of the horse (7) ________ an hour and opened the main gate. Then they entered the city and beat the strong (8) ________. Later, many (9) ________ wrote about this wooden horse. Today, people still tell the story of the clever (10) ________ who won the war without a big battle. I 组 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 1. 到午夜时分,除了那匹巨大的木马,主广场空无一人。   By midnight, the main square was ________ ________ ________ the huge wooden horse. 2. 希腊人花了十年时间试图占领特洛伊城。   The Greeks ________ ten years ________ ________ ________ over the city of Troy. 3. 诸葛亮成功地在三天内"借"到了十万支箭。   Zhuge Liang ________ ________ getting 100,000 arrows within three days. 4. 我从来没有读过这么有趣的故事。   I ________ ________ read such an interesting story. 【C 层·拓展创新(挑战,共 22 分)】 J 组 项目任务:演绎古代智慧故事。(12 分)   以 4 人为一小组,从下列古代智慧故事中选择一个,完成"故事梗概—剧本创作—小组表演"三步任务,并向全班介绍。   备选故事:空城计(Kōngchéng Jì)、赤壁之战(Chìbì zhī Zhàn)、围魏救赵(Wéi Wèi jiù Zhào)、田忌赛马(Tián Jì sài mǎ)、草船借箭(Cǎo chuán jiè jiàn)、曹冲称象(Cáo Chōng chēng xiàng)。   Step 1 故事梗概:完成下表,梳理故事要素。 要素 内容(用英语填写) 故事名称 Story 时间 When 地点 Where 人物 Characters 问题 Problem 办法 Solution 结果 Result 道理 Lesson   Step 2 剧本创作:选择其中一个场景,写一幕短剧本,含对话(dialogue)与舞台提示(stage directions)。   Scene: ________________________________________   Narrator: ______________________________________   Character A: "________________________________"   (Stage directions: ________________________________)   Character B: "________________________________"   Step 3 小组表演:分工排练,向全班简介故事并表演所选场景。 K 组 写作:Write a short story about wisdom.(10 分)   请以 "A Story about Wisdom" 为题,写一则 80—100 词的智慧故事。要求:   (1) 交代时间、地点、人物、问题、办法与结果;   (2) 至少使用 3 个本单元短语,如 succeed in、take over、in the end、be full of、make jokes about 等;   (3) 正确使用一般过去时与现在完成时;   (4) 结尾用一句话写出你从中得到的启示。 L 组 实践拓展(选做,加分项,最高 5 分)   制作一张英文"智慧故事"主题小报(Poster)或绘制思维导图,并录制一段约 1 分钟的英文介绍音频,介绍你最喜欢的一个智慧故事。 文化链接——中国古代智慧故事中的主要人物: 诸葛亮 Zhūgě Liàng 曹操 Cáo Cāo 曹冲 Cáo Chōng 周瑜 Zhōu Yú 孙权 Sūn Quán。 七、答案与解析 A 组 1. author 2. remains 3. empty 4. victory 5. jokes 6. hid 7. secretly 8. jealous 9. except 10. pretended 解析:1. author 意为"作者",由 the 与 is 可知用单数。2. remains 意为"遗迹、遗址",常用复数。3. empty 作形容词,修饰 square。5. make jokes about 为固定搭配"开……的玩笑"。6. hide 的过去式为 hid,与前面 told 的时态一致。7. secretly 为副词,修饰动词 moved。8. be jealous of 意为"嫉妒……"。9. except 意为"除……之外",作介词。10. pretend to do sth. 意为"假装做某事",此处用过去式 pretended。 B 组 1. succeeded 2. hasn't finished 3. fought 4. Have; been 5. have lived 6. took 7. imagination 8. secretly 解析:1. in the end 表示过去的结果,用一般过去时。2. yet 常用于现在完成时否定句。3. for about ten years 描述历史事件,用一般过去时。4. ever 常与现在完成时连用,have been to 表示"去过"。5. since 引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用。6. 历史事件用一般过去时。7. be full of 后接名词,imagine 的名词形式为 imagination。8. 修饰动词 talked 用副词 secretly。 C 组 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 解析:1. Last week 是明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时。2. for more than fifteen years 表示从过去延续到现在,用现在完成时。3. twice since 2023 强调截至现在的经历,用现在完成时。4. three years ago 是过去时间状语,用一般过去时;have been to 表示"去过"。5. 玻璃已被打破并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。 D 组 1. Have; captured 2. hasn't; yet 3. How long 4. succeeded in 解析:1. 含 have 的现在完成时变一般疑问句,将 have 提前。2. already 在否定句中改为 yet,置于句末。3. 对 for ten years 提问用 How long。4. succeed in doing sth. 与 weigh...in a clever way 同义,用过去式 succeeded。 E 组 1. read 2. have learned 3. asked 4. promised 5. sailed 6. shot 7. have understood 8. have never read 解析:全文以一般过去时叙述历史与故事经过,但 So far、Since then 及 before 引导的部分强调对现在的影响或截至现在的经历,用现在完成时。注意 read 的过去式仍拼作 read,shot 为 shoot 的过去式。 F 组 1—5:A B D B B 6—10:A B A B C 解析:1. send sth. to sb. 表示"把某物送给某人",用过去式 sent。2. 对重量提问用 how much。3. so...that... 意为"如此……以至于……"。4. say 后接宾语从句,此处用 said。5. 由下文 put stones into the boat 可知是船。6. until 表示"直到……为止"。7. 由 put stones into the boat 及下文可知称的是石头。8. succeed in doing sth. 意为"成功做某事"。9. be pleased with 意为"对……满意"。10. play a role in 为固定搭配"在……中起作用、扮演角色"。 G 组 1. Because he was jealous of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail. 2. He needed three days. 3. 不可能的。 4. Because of the thick fog. 5. Wisdom (or a good plan) is more powerful than strength. / We should think wisely before we act.(言之有理即可) H 组 1. fought 2. trick 3. hid 4. empty 5. filled 6. victory 7. within 8. enemy 9. authors 10. soldiers 解析:全文叙述特洛伊战争,主体用一般过去时。1. fight 的过去式为 fought。2. a clever trick 意为"一个巧妙的计策"。3. hide 的过去式为 hid。4. was empty 意为"是空的"。5. fill...with... 表示"用……装满",用过去式 filled。6. their victory 意为"他们的胜利"。7. within an hour 意为"在一小时之内"。8. 由前文可知打败的是"敌人"。9. many 后接名词复数,author 用 authors。10. 由 the clever 及后文可知指"士兵",用复数 soldiers。 I 组 1. empty except for 2. spent trying to take 3. succeeded in 4. have never 解析:1. "除了……以外"用 except for,"空无一人的"用 empty。2. spend time (in) doing sth. 表"花费时间做某事","试图做某事"用 try to do sth.,此处与 spent 呼应。3. succeed in doing sth. 意为"成功做某事"。4. "从来没有"用 have never,与现在完成时连用。 J 组(项目任务·参考评分要点) 1. 故事梗概完整(时间、地点、人物、问题、办法、结果、道理齐全),信息准确,得 4 分; 2. 剧本含对话与舞台提示,语言较规范、衔接自然,得 4 分; 3. 小组表演配合默契、表达自信、语音语调基本正确,得 4 分。 参考范例(草船借箭·梗概):Long long ago, in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. Zhuge Liang promised to finish it in three days. He filled twenty boats with straw men and sailed them towards Cao Cao's camp in the thick fog. Cao Cao's soldiers shot thousands of arrows at the boats. In this way, Zhuge Liang got more than 100,000 arrows and succeeded in the task. The lesson is that wisdom is more powerful than strength. K 组(写作·参考范文) A Story about Wisdom   Long long ago, there was a clever boy called Cao Chong. One day, Sun Quan sent an elephant to his father, Cao Cao. Everyone wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but it was so big that nobody could weigh it. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a good idea. He asked people to lead the elephant onto a boat and made a mark on the side. Then he put stones into the boat until the water reached the mark. At last, he weighed the stones instead. In this way, he succeeded in weighing the elephant. Since then, people have admired his wisdom. I have learned that if we think wisely, we can solve many difficult problems. (范文共约 115 词,含 succeed in、in the end、how heavy 等表达,正确运用了一般过去时与现在完成时,结尾点明启示。) L 组(实践拓展·评价建议) 小报或思维导图内容完整、图文搭配合理、英文书写规范得 3 分;英文介绍语音清晰、表达流畅、时长适当得 2 分。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Wisdom counts项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上学期
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Unit 6 Wisdom counts项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上学期
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Unit 6 Wisdom counts项目式学习分层作业2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上学期
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