精品解析：江苏南京市科利华中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语10月阶段作业

科利华中学初一年级英语阶段作业 本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. Daniel can’t play ________ piano, but he can play ________ Chinese chess. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不会弹钢琴，但他会下中国象棋。 play后接乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the，如play the piano；play后接棋类、球类时，不加冠词，如play Chinese chess。 2. The girl ________ glasses ________ good at playing the piano. A. with; is B. wears; is C. with; does D. wears; does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个戴眼镜的女孩擅长弹钢琴。 with glasses作后置定语，表示戴着眼镜的”；固定短语“be good at”意为“擅长”，主语“the girl”是单数，be动词用is。应填with; is。 3. ________ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每一位学生都有一本新字典。 Every每一个；Each每一；All全部；Both两者都。句中谓语动词has是单数形式，each of作主语时谓语动词用单数，应填Each。 4. The story is ________ and many children are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，许多孩子对它感兴趣。 interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，修饰事物story要用interesting；第二空，修饰人children，表达人对事物感兴趣，用interested，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 5. I have to ________ my watch to see what is wrong with it. It doesn’t work again. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得拆开我的手表看看它出了什么问题。它又坏了。 take apart 拆开；take out 拿出；take away 带走；take off 起飞，脱下。根据“It doesn’t work again.”可知，手表无法工作，为了查明故障原因需要将其拆开检查。 6. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. classmate B. master C. grade D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分哪个发音不同？ classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/；master/ˈmɑːstə/，划线部分“a”发/ɑː/；grade/ɡreɪd/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/。根据音标可知，master的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 7. Life ________ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future. A. changes B. starts C. grows D. comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活每天都在变化，所以我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备。 changes改变；starts开始；grows生长；comes到来。根据“so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future.”可知，我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备，是因为生活每天都在改变。应填changes。 8. Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool. A. make; feel B. makes; feel C. make; feels D. makes; to feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦对游泳很着迷。游泳池里的水使她感觉凉爽。 考查主谓一致和使役动词。 根据“The water in the swimming pool...”可知，句子的主语是不可数名词“water”，句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应是三单形式makes，排除A和C；make sb. do“使某人做某事”是固定搭配，第二空应是动词原形feel。故选B。 9. —Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A. help; with B. helps; doing C. help; to do D. helps; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢她的朋友们吗？——是的。她的一个朋友经常在班上帮助她学习英语。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语“One of her friends”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“helps”；“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 10. —We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Nice to meet you C. Good luck D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我们打算去哈尔滨冰雪大世界欣赏冰雕。——玩得开心！ 考查交际用语。Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”，常用于表达良好的祝愿，较为正式；Nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”，用于初次见面时打招呼；Good luck“祝你好运”，一般用于对方即将面临考试、比赛等有挑战的事情时；Have a good time“玩得开心”，常用于回应对方要去度假、参加活动等情况，表达对对方的祝愿。根据“We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） The Read family come to a new big city. Mrs. Read’s son, Bob, is not ____11____. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s ____12____, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to ____13____ two eggs. She wants to ____14____ cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a ____15____ standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “____16____ and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are ____17____! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends ____18____ your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a ____19____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!” So if you’re willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always ____20____ some ways. 11. A. ready B. free C. lazy D. happy 12. A. sister B. teacher C. doctor D. mother 13. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy 14. A. cook B. bring C. buy D. make 15. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman 16. A. Come in B. Go away C. Get out D. Turn around 17. A. classmates B. members C. friends D. brothers 18. A. to B. of C. with D. for 19. A. easy B. poor C. funny D. bad 20. A. see B. find C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述里德一家搬到新城市，儿子Bob感到不开心，邻居怀特夫人借鸡蛋为借口主动结识他们，最后两个孩子成为朋友的小故事，告诉我们只要愿意，总能找到结交朋友的办法。 【11题详解】 句意：里德夫人的儿子Bob并不开心。 后文写“He doesn’t have anyone to play with”，没有小伙伴一起玩耍，由此看出Bob心情低落，因此填happy。ready“准备好的”，free“空闲的”，lazy“懒惰的”，和孤身无玩伴的处境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Bob的妈妈里德夫人打开了门。 上文人物只有Bob和他的妈妈Mrs.Read，敲门后是这位妈妈开门，因此填mother。sister“姐妹”，teacher“老师”，doctor“医生”，文中没有出现这些人物。 【13题详解】 句意：怀特夫人过来借两个鸡蛋。 后文怀特夫人送来蛋糕和两个鸡蛋，说明当初是上门借鸡蛋，borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。lend“借出”，give“给予”，buy“购买”，不符合上门开口求取鸡蛋的情节。 【14题详解】 句意：她想要做蛋糕。 做蛋糕需要鸡蛋作为原料，make cakes是固定搭配，意为“做蛋糕”。cook“烹饪”，bring“带来”，buy“购买”，不能和cakes搭配表达制作蛋糕。 【15题详解】 句意：里德夫人打开门，看见一个男孩站在那里。 下文自我介绍“My name is Jack White”，Jack是男孩名字，boy“男孩”符合语境；girl“女孩”，man“男人”，woman“妇女”，和Jack的身份不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：“快进来，见见我的儿子Bob。”里德夫人说道。 家里来了小客人，此处是邀请对方进屋；Come in意为“进来”符合语境。Go away“走开”，Get out“出去”，Turn around“转身”，均不符合待客的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在他们成为了朋友！ 两个孩子相处玩耍，故事主线是结交朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。classmates“同班同学”文中未提及，members“成员”，brothers“兄弟”，不是二者的关系。 【18题详解】 句意：她并不是想要这两个鸡蛋，而是想要和你的妈妈交朋友。 前文交代怀特夫人上门借鸡蛋，再送回蛋糕，以此作为契机结识邻居。make friends with sb为固定词组，意为“和某人交朋友”。to“朝向”、of“……的”、for“为了”，无法构成该短语。 【19题详解】 句意：Bob说：“这是一个很有趣的交朋友的方式。” 借鸡蛋来交朋友的做法很巧妙新奇；funny意为“有趣的”。easy“简单的”后文才出现，poor“可怜的”，bad“糟糕的”，Bob并不觉得这个方式不好。 【20题详解】 句意：所以如果你愿意交朋友，你总能找到一些方法。 文章结尾升华主旨，主动就可以找到交友的办法；find意为“找到”。see“看见”，enjoy“享受”，keep“保持”，和寻找交友办法的语义不符。 三、阅读理解。（每题1分，共15分） A Notice of School Clubs Welcome to our new term! Our school has many interesting clubs for you. Here is some information about four popular clubs. Club Name Meeting Time What we do Teacher Green Environment Club 4:30 p.m., every Wednesday Learn about environmental protection; do recycling at school; plant trees around the campus Mr. Wang AI and Robot Club 4:40 p.m., every Friday Learn basic knowledge of AI; make small robot models; watch science films Ms. Li Paper-cutting Club 4:00 p.m., every Tuesday Learn traditional Chinese paper-cutting skills; make works for school shows Mrs. Zhang Space Science Club 4:30 p.m., every Thursday Learn about China’s space station; watch space videos; make model rockets Mr. Chen Notes: ·Each student can join at most 2 clubs. ·The first class starts on September 18th. ·You can sign up on the school website before September 15th. 21. When does the Green Environment Club meet? A. Every Tuesday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. D. Every Friday afternoon. 22. If you are interested in AI, which club can you join? A. Green Environment Club. B. Paper-cutting Club. C. AI and Robot Club. D. Space Science Club. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can join three clubs at most. B. The first club class starts on September 15th. C. Mrs. Zhang teaches in the Paper-cutting Club. D. Students sign up by calling the teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为学校社团招新通知，用表格介绍了四个社团的活动时间、活动内容以及指导老师，同时标注了报名相关规则。 【21题详解】 表格中“Green Environment Club”对应的“Meeting Time”为“4:30 p.m., every Wednesday”，可知绿色环保社团在每周三下午活动。 【22题详解】 表格中“AI and Robot Club”的活动包含“Learn basic knowledge of AI”，所以对人工智能感兴趣可以加入人工智能与机器人社团。 【23题详解】 表格显示“Paper-cutting Club”的指导老师是“Mrs. Zhang”。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 24. How many ways do English people usually have to get their family names in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. hobby C. job D. country 26. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语国家姓氏的来源及其含义，探讨了姓氏与居住地、职业以及父亲名字之间的关系。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”、第三段“Some family names come from a person’s job.”和第四段“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names.”可知，文中一共提到了三种获取姓氏的方式。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，Cook这个姓氏来源于职业。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，姓氏为Jackson的人是Jack的儿子。 C Students are very busy every day even on weekends in America. In the morning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Some even don’t have breakfast. At school, they have many subjects to learn. After school, their parents also let them learn many other things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano and so on. On the weekend, they also have to learn these things. They can’t do what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shopping and so on (等等). And they usually do much homework. Jennifer, a middle school girl in New York, says she doesn’t want to learn so much. But her parents always say, “If you don’t learn much, you will fall behind the other students.” In a word, many students in the world are very busy even in the most developed (发达) country—America. 27. When are American students busy? A. Every day. B. During the holiday. C. At the weekend. D. The New Year’s Day evening. 28. Jennifer is ________. A. a middle school girl in New York B. a middle school girl in China C. a happy student D. a bad student 29. What does the underlined phrase “fall behind” mean in the passage? A. 失败 B. 落后 C. 超越 D. 掉落 30. After school, some students still (仍然) ________. A. have piano lessons B. have dancing classes C. learn to draw D. A, B and C 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Busy Parents B. The Busy Children C. The Happy Children D. Study Easily 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国学生每天甚至周末都十分忙碌，在校要学习科目，课后还要参加各类课外学习，作业繁重。 【27题详解】 原文第一句提到“Students are very busy every day even on weekends in America.”，直接说明美国学生每一天都很忙碌。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“Jennifer, a middle school girl in New York”，表明Jennifer是一名纽约的中学女生。 【29题详解】 原文第三段提到“If you don’t learn much, you will fall behind the other students.”，如果你不多学习，你就会落后于其他同学；短语“fall behind”意为“落后”。 【30题详解】 原文第二段提到“After school, their parents also let them learn many other things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano and so on.”，课后他们要学画画、跳舞、汉语、弹钢琴等等，A、B、C三项都包含。 【31题详解】 全文围绕美国忙碌的学生展开介绍，“The Busy Children”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 D In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment (环境) easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting (离别). For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)? 32. What made willow trees grow in new environments? A. Their sweet water and rain. B. Their ability to grow in any soil. C. Their use in building houses. D. Their connection to seasons. 33. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A. describe a beautiful season B. celebrate a house ceremony C. express the parting feelings D. describe a meaningful party 34. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B. smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C. it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D. a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代柳枝成为送别象征的原因、折柳送别的传统起源与相关文化体现，展现了古人将自然转化为情感载体的智慧。 【32题详解】 根据第2段“willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry.”可知柳树具备在各类土壤中生长的能力，这是它们能在新环境生长的原因。 【33题详解】 根据第3段“During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets often wrote about the sadness of parting. For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, ‘The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.’”可知唐宋诗人常借柳枝书写离别愁绪，王维的这句诗是这类作品的例子，因此它是用来表达离别情感的。 【34题详解】 根据第4段“willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages”可知中国古人在情感表达上充满智慧。 【35题详解】 第1段提出“柳枝为何成为送别象征”的问题，总起全文、引出主题；第2段介绍柳枝成为送别象征的两点原因，第3段介绍折柳送别的传统起源与诗词中的相关体现，二者属于分述内容；第4段总结全文，升华主旨，点明折柳文化承载的情感与古人的智慧。全文为“总——分——总”结构，对应选项A的图示。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、根据中文，写出单词的适当形式。（每题2分，共10分） 36. My sister has many ________ (业余爱好), such as drawing and dancing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹/姐姐有许多业余爱好，例如画画和跳舞。“many”后接可数名词复数，根据汉语提示，hobby“业余爱好”，其复数形式为hobbies。 37. That great ________ (科学家) won a big prize last month. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位伟大的科学家上个月赢得了一个大奖。“科学家”的英文为scientist。根据前面的That great可知，此处指代单数个人，故填scientist。 38. She always has enough ________ (精力) to play basketball after finishing all her homework. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在完成所有作业后，她总是有足够的精力打篮球。“精力”的英文为energy，是不可数名词。此处位于形容词enough之后，作has的宾语，需用名词原形。故填energy。 39. ________ (地理) is a useful subject about what the earth is like and how it works. 【答案】Geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理是一门有用的学科，它告诉我们地球是什么样子的，它是如何运转的。“地理”geography，名词。故填Geography。 40. I go to the city museum ________ (一次) every month. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个月去一次市博物馆。根据中文提示“一次”，对应英文副词once，once every month意为“每月一次”，故填once。 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 41. The foreign girl gave me a warm and ________ (friend) hug when we met for the first time. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国女孩初次见面给了我一个热情友好的拥抱。形容词修饰hug；friend为名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。 42. Our English teacher loves volleyball and he often watches volleyball ________ (match) on TV. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师喜爱排球，他经常在电视上观看排球比赛。match为可数名词，此处表示泛指多场比赛，需要使用复数形式matches。 43. A pair of new glasses ________ (be) on my father’s head. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一副新眼镜在我爸爸的头上。根据“A pair of new glasses...on my father’s head.”可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；“a pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与pair保持一致，pair是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 44. Bob often ________ (stay) at school for about nine hours. 【答案】stays 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则，“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”，故填stays。 45. We plan ________ (enjoy) the full moon and eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在中秋节赏月、吃月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 六、选词填空。（每题2分，共10分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 problems, stay, ready, friendly, good luck, make friends with 46. My new classmates are all very nice and I’m happy to ____________ them. 47. My favourite subject is Maths and I like to help them with Maths ____________. 48. —We have a football match with Class 4 this Friday afternoon. —____________. 49. He is very helpful and always __________ to help others. 50. I often play football after school. Sports helps me ___________ healthy and happy. 【答案】46. make friends with 47. problems 48. Good luck 49. ready 50. stay 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我的新同学都很友善，我很高兴和他们交朋友。此处缺少动词短语，前半句“My new classmates are all very nice”表明想要和他们交朋友，make friends with“和……交朋友”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，我喜欢帮他们解决数学问题。此处缺少名词，“help them with Maths...”指帮他人解决数学难题，problems“难题”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：——这周五下午我们和四班有一场足球赛。——祝你好运。对方告知要参加比赛，应送上祝福，Good luck“祝你好运”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：他很乐于助人，总是准备好去帮助别人。此处缺少形容词作表语，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，ready符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我放学后经常踢足球，运动帮我保持健康快乐。此处缺少动词，“Sports helps me...healthy and happy”指运动帮助我保持健康快乐，stay“保持”符合语义。 七、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 I can speak 10 languages, so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning. Language learning is difficult If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language. You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden, most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. A good attitude (态度) is very important for language learning. You have to live abroad (在国外) Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. Only children can learn another language well You’re wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod. 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. Wrong ideas The writer’s opinions (观点) Too ____51____ ★Much listening and reading makes it easy to learn ____52____. ____53____ a gift ★People without a gift can also learn ____54____ one language. You must have a ____55____ attitude to language learning. Having to live abroad ★People in other countries can also speak English ____56____. Practice ____57____ perfect. Too old to learn ★Adults are better learners ____58____ they know more words and more ways. Having ____59____ time ★You can learn a language when you are doing ____60____ else. 【答案】51. difficult##hard 52. languages 53. Having 54. over 55. good 56. well 57. makes 58. because 59. no 60. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学习语言的五个错误观点。 【51题详解】 根据“Much listening and reading ...”可知，此处表达的是语言学习的错误观点是Language learning is difficult；too后跟形容词。故填difficult/hard。 【52题详解】 根据“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read.”可知，作者认为多听多读使学习语言容易，此处指“学习语言”。故填languages。 【53题详解】 根据“You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages”可知，可知第二条错误观点是需要有天赋，此处作为标题，应用动名词形式。故填Having。 【54题详解】 根据“In Sweden, most people speak more than one language.”可知，作者认为没有天赋的人也能说多种语言，more than的同义词是over“超过”。故填over。 【55题详解】 根据“A good attitude (态度) is very important for language learning.”可知对于学习语言来说，态度很重要，所以学习语言要有好的态度，修饰名词用形容词good。故填good。 【56题详解】 根据“But many people in other countries can speak good English.”可知，其他国家的许多人也能说好英语，此空应用副词well修饰speak。故填well。 【57题详解】 根据“Practice makes good speakers.”可知，此处指熟能生巧。故填makes。 【58题详解】 根据“They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn.”可知，成年人学得更好是因为他们知道更多单词和方法，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 根据“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time”可知，最后一条错误观点是没有时间，have no time“没有时间”。故填no。 【60题详解】 根据“When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod.”可知，当你做其他的事情的时候，你也可以学习。something else“其他事情”。故填something。 八、短文填空。（每题1分，共10分） Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b____61____ model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His i____62____ in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m____63____ in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h____64____ the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m____65____ who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shapes (使成形) it and p____66____ it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). A____67____ the ship is inside the bottle, he uses a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b____68____ model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b____69____ he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly n____70____ enough time, enough patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 【答案】61. builds##uilds 62. interest##nterest 63. museum##useum 64. how##ow 65. master##aster 66. paints##aints 67. After##fter 68. bigger##igger 69. because##ecause 70. needs##eeds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戈登喜欢在旧瓶子里制作模型船，这是需要时间、耐心和稳定手艺的传统手艺。 【61题详解】 句意：他在旧瓶子里制作模型船。此处需要谓语动词，首字母提示b，应是制作模型船，build“制作、建造”符合，全文用一般现在时介绍戈登的爱好；主语He是第三人称单数，build加-s变为builds。 【62题详解】 句意：他对这一爱好的兴趣始于许多年前，当时他参观了渥太华的一家博物馆，那里有一个瓶中模型船的展览。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，interest意为“兴趣”，“his interest in...”意为“他对……的兴趣”，故填interest。 【63题详解】 句意：他对这一爱好的兴趣始于许多年前，当时他参观了渥太华的一家博物馆，那里有一个瓶中模型船的展览。根据后文“where there was a show of model ships in bottles”可知，他去的是一个举办展览的“博物馆”，首字母提示m，故填单数名词museum。 【64题详解】 句意：但他想知道工匠是如何让船通过瓶子细小的瓶颈的。此处引导宾语从句，与wondered搭配，应是想知道工匠是如何让船通过瓶子细小的瓶颈的，首字母提示h，用how表示“如何、怎样”，故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：他找到了一位老师傅，这位老师傅擅长手艺，并愿意教他必要的技能。根据“who was good at craft and willing to teach him”可知，这是一位精通手艺的“师傅、大师”，首字母提示m，故填单数名词master。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他放入一层油灰，仔细地把它塑形，并把它涂成像大海一样。此处需要谓语动词，首字母提示p，应是把手工艺品涂成像大海一样，paint“涂色、绘画”符合，与前面的takes、puts、shapes并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数，加-s变为paints。 【67题详解】 句意：船进入瓶子之后，他用一根细长的工具把桅杆提起来。应是船进入瓶子之后再进行其它操作，表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，首字母提示A，故填After。 【68题详解】 句意：他的愿望是建造更大的模型船，比如航空母舰。后文举例“航空母舰”，且说“这将更具挑战性、更困难”，说明他想造“更大的”模型船，首字母提示b，用比较级bigger。 【69题详解】 句意：这将更具挑战性、更困难，因为他将不得不真正在瓶子里面建造这艘船。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，首字母提示b，故用because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：他的爱好当然需要足够的时间、足够的耐心和稳定的手。此处需要谓语动词，应该是表达爱好需要足够的时间，首字母提示n，need“需要”符合，主语His hobby是第三人称单数，一般现在时，need加-s变为 needs，意为“需要”。 九、书面表达。（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文公众号向你发来题为“New School, New Favourites”的征稿邀约，请你根据要求写一篇英文稿件投稿。 Hi, newcomers! Since September, you surely find new loves at school. Do you make any new friends? What are your best friend's looks and character? What's your favorite subject? Why do you love it? What's your favorite school club? Why do you like it? We want to hear YOUR voice! 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数80以上，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. I made a new friend called Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is kind and always ready to help others. I feel lucky to have him as my best friend. My favourite subject is English. I like it because my English class is full of fun. I can learn a lot about different countries. I join the Paper-cutting Club. I love it because I can learn traditional Chinese skills and make beautiful works. I enjoy my new school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】例文“” [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据征稿要求，包含：新朋友的外貌和性格；最喜欢的学科及原因；最喜欢的社团及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，介绍朋友时用第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80以上（开头已给出不计入总词数）；要点齐全，适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引出话题：分享新学校里的新喜好） 主体段一：介绍新朋友的外貌和性格 主体段二：介绍最喜欢的学科及原因 主体段三：介绍最喜欢的社团及原因 结尾段：总结感受，表达对新学校生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新朋友 姓名：Tom/Amy/Jack等 外貌：tall/wears glasses/short hair/big eyes/sweet smile 性格：kind/friendly/helpful/humorous/always ready to help others 句型：I made a new friend called... / He is... / He is kind and... 要点二：最喜欢的学科 学科选择：English/Math/Chinese/History/Art等 喜欢原因：full of fun/interesting/helpful/teacher is kind/learn about different countries 句型：My favourite subject is... / I like it because... 要点三：最喜欢的社团 社团选择：Paper-cutting Club/Reading Club/Music Club/Sports Club等 喜欢原因：learn traditional Chinese skills/make beautiful works/make friends/relax myself 句型：I join... / I love it because... 要点四：总结感受 I enjoy my new school life very much./I am happy to have these new favourites. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科利华中学初一年级英语阶段作业 本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. Daniel can’t play ________ piano, but he can play ________ Chinese chess. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. The girl ________ glasses ________ good at playing the piano. A. with; is B. wears; is C. with; does D. wears; does 3. ________ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. All D. Both 4. The story is ________ and many children are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 5. I have to ________ my watch to see what is wrong with it. It doesn’t work again. A. take apart B. take out C. take away D. take off 6. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. classmate B. master C. grade D. change 7. Life ________ every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future. A. changes B. starts C. grows D. comes 8. Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool. A. make; feel B. makes; feel C. make; feels D. makes; to feel 9. —Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A. help; with B. helps; doing C. help; to do D. helps; with 10. —We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures (冰雕) this winter holiday. —________! A. Best wishes B. Nice to meet you C. Good luck D. Have a good time 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） The Read family come to a new big city. Mrs. Read’s son, Bob, is not ____11____. He doesn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob’s ____12____, Mrs. Read, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to ____13____ two eggs. She wants to ____14____ cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Read opens it and she sees a ____15____ standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read. “____16____ and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are ____17____! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends ____18____ your mother!” Bob says, “That’s a ____19____ way to make friends. It’s an easy way. It can work!” So if you’re willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always ____20____ some ways. 11. A. ready B. free C. lazy D. happy 12. A. sister B. teacher C. doctor D. mother 13. A. lend B. borrow C. give D. buy 14. A. cook B. bring C. buy D. make 15. A. girl B. man C. boy D. woman 16. A. Come in B. Go away C. Get out D. Turn around 17. A. classmates B. members C. friends D. brothers 18. A. to B. of C. with D. for 19. A. easy B. poor C. funny D. bad 20. A. see B. find C. enjoy D. keep 三、阅读理解。（每题1分，共15分） A Notice of School Clubs Welcome to our new term! Our school has many interesting clubs for you. Here is some information about four popular clubs. Club Name Meeting Time What we do Teacher Green Environment Club 4:30 p.m., every Wednesday Learn about environmental protection; do recycling at school; plant trees around the campus Mr. Wang AI and Robot Club 4:40 p.m., every Friday Learn basic knowledge of AI; make small robot models; watch science films Ms. Li Paper-cutting Club 4:00 p.m., every Tuesday Learn traditional Chinese paper-cutting skills; make works for school shows Mrs. Zhang Space Science Club 4:30 p.m., every Thursday Learn about China’s space station; watch space videos; make model rockets Mr. Chen Notes: ·Each student can join at most 2 clubs. ·The first class starts on September 18th. ·You can sign up on the school website before September 15th. 21. When does the Green Environment Club meet? A. Every Tuesday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. D. Every Friday afternoon. 22. If you are interested in AI, which club can you join? A. Green Environment Club. B. Paper-cutting Club. C. AI and Robot Club. D. Space Science Club. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can join three clubs at most. B. The first club class starts on September 15th. C. Mrs. Zhang teaches in the Paper-cutting Club. D. Students sign up by calling the teachers. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 24. How many ways do English people usually have to get their family names in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ________. A. place B. hobby C. job D. country 26. A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s best friend C. the grandfather of Jack D. the son of Jack C Students are very busy every day even on weekends in America. In the morning, students get up early. Then they have a quick breakfast. Some even don’t have breakfast. At school, they have many subjects to learn. After school, their parents also let them learn many other things, such as drawing, dancing, Chinese, playing the piano and so on. On the weekend, they also have to learn these things. They can’t do what they like, such as watching TV, playing games, shopping and so on (等等). And they usually do much homework. Jennifer, a middle school girl in New York, says she doesn’t want to learn so much. But her parents always say, “If you don’t learn much, you will fall behind the other students.” In a word, many students in the world are very busy even in the most developed (发达) country—America. 27. When are American students busy? A. Every day. B. During the holiday. C. At the weekend. D. The New Year’s Day evening. 28. Jennifer is ________. A. a middle school girl in New York B. a middle school girl in China C. a happy student D. a bad student 29. What does the underlined phrase “fall behind” mean in the passage? A. 失败 B. 落后 C. 超越 D. 掉落 30. After school, some students still (仍然) ________. A. have piano lessons B. have dancing classes C. learn to draw D. A, B and C 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Busy Parents B. The Busy Children C. The Happy Children D. Study Easily D In ancient China, willow (柳树) branches (树枝) were often given as gifts between friends and family members. But do you know why willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong and can grow in almost any type of soil, whether it’s wet or dry. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye shows you hope they will get used to their new living environment (环境) easily. Meanwhile (同时), in Chinese, the pronunciation of the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to that of the character “liu (留)”, which means “to stay”. So, offering a willow branch is like asking someone to stay, even though you know that they have to leave. This tradition is said to have started during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was a popular place to say goodbye. People would often stop there and hand willow branches to those who were leaving. Willow branches are also often mentioned in poems. During the Tang and Song dynasties, when travel became easier, poets (诗人) often wrote about the sadness of parting (离别). For example, Wang Wei wrote in his poem, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” From Han Dynasty bridges to modern airports, willow branches remind us how ancient Chinese wisdom turned nature into emotional text messages. Next time you see a willow tree, remember—its branches once carried more warm goodbyes than any smartphone emoji (表情符号)? 32. What made willow trees grow in new environments? A. Their sweet water and rain. B. Their ability to grow in any soil. C. Their use in building houses. D. Their connection to seasons. 33. “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green” was written to ________. A. describe a beautiful season B. celebrate a house ceremony C. express the parting feelings D. describe a meaningful party 34. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. ancient Chinese were wise to express the feeling B. smartphone emojis carry more warm goodbyes C. it’s difficult to grow willow trees in the dry soil D. a poet must be good at writing about sadness of parting 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、根据中文，写出单词的适当形式。（每题2分，共10分） 36. My sister has many ________ (业余爱好), such as drawing and dancing. 37. That great ________ (科学家) won a big prize last month. 38. She always has enough ________ (精力) to play basketball after finishing all her homework. 39. ________ (地理) is a useful subject about what the earth is like and how it works. 40. I go to the city museum ________ (一次) every month. 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 41. The foreign girl gave me a warm and ________ (friend) hug when we met for the first time. 42. Our English teacher loves volleyball and he often watches volleyball ________ (match) on TV. 43. A pair of new glasses ________ (be) on my father’s head. 44. Bob often ________ (stay) at school for about nine hours. 45. We plan ________ (enjoy) the full moon and eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 六、选词填空。（每题2分，共10分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 problems, stay, ready, friendly, good luck, make friends with 46. My new classmates are all very nice and I’m happy to ____________ them. 47. My favourite subject is Maths and I like to help them with Maths ____________. 48. —We have a football match with Class 4 this Friday afternoon. —____________. 49. He is very helpful and always __________ to help others. 50. I often play football after school. Sports helps me ___________ healthy and happy. 七、任务型阅读。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 I can speak 10 languages, so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning. Language learning is difficult If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language. You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden, most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. A good attitude (态度) is very important for language learning. You have to live abroad (在国外) Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers. Only children can learn another language well You’re wrong. Adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language. They are better language learners than children. They also know more ways to learn. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod. 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time. Wrong ideas The writer’s opinions (观点) Too ____51____ ★Much listening and reading makes it easy to learn ____52____. ____53____ a gift ★People without a gift can also learn ____54____ one language. You must have a ____55____ attitude to language learning. Having to live abroad ★People in other countries can also speak English ____56____. Practice ____57____ perfect. Too old to learn ★Adults are better learners ____58____ they know more words and more ways. Having ____59____ time ★You can learn a language when you are doing ____60____ else. 八、短文填空。（每题1分，共10分） Gordon William’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (传统手艺). He b____61____ model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His i____62____ in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a m____63____ in Ottawa, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered h____64____ the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old m____65____ who was good at craft and willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shapes (使成形) it and p____66____ it like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). A____67____ the ship is inside the bottle, he uses a long, thin tool to raise (提起来) the masts. Gordon has finished well over one hundred models. His wish is to build b____68____ model ships, such as aircraft carriers (航空母舰). This will be more challenging and difficult b____69____ he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly n____70____ enough time, enough patience (耐心) and a steady hand. 九、书面表达。（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文公众号向你发来题为“New School, New Favourites”的征稿邀约，请你根据要求写一篇英文稿件投稿。 Hi, newcomers! Since September, you surely find new loves at school. Do you make any new friends? What are your best friend's looks and character? What's your favorite subject? Why do you love it? What's your favorite school club? Why do you like it? We want to hear YOUR voice! 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数80以上，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $