精品解析：山东淄博市张店区第九中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级英语限时训练

2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级英语限时训练 第一部分 听力 (共三节满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Quite good. B. Let me take your temperature. C. Thanks. 2. A. By bike. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Because I had a toothache. 3. A. I’m fine. B. I feel terrible. C. Strawberries. 4. A. I enjoy reading. B. Exactly. C. It helps me to relax. 5. A. I have a cold. B. He has a backache. C. She feels good. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jack’s father like? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does David often water in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Mr Huang? A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital? A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks. 10. What do Eddie and his mother bring Eddie’s father every day? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Sally now? A. By the sea. B. At a restaurant. C. On the street. 12. What did the girl do when crossing the road? A. Listened to music. B. played phone games. C. Read a book. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. When does Lucy like to listen to her favourite music? A. When she is running. B. When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 14. What kind of music does Tom like now? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. What is Tom going to do on Saturday evening? A. To go to a concert. B. To visit the old people. C. To help in an animal hospital. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填人适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Ways That Are Good for Different Parts of Your Body Teeth: • Brush your teeth ________ a day. • Don’t em too much ________ or have soft drinks. Ears: Don’t listen to loud music or ________ your ears often. Eyes: • Take a ________ every twenty minutes when you are using your eyes, especially when you are working on computers or smartphones. • Make sure you always read in good ________. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分) A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3, Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 1. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Drink some hot tea. C. Shake the water well 2. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4.5 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. A two-month-old baby can take this medicine. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文本介绍了医生给约翰开的止咳药的详细服用说明。 【1题详解】 根据原文第一句“Shake it well before use.”，it指代药，意思是用药前把药摇匀。故选A. 【2题详解】 John 12岁，属于8–13岁档：每次1茶匙；一天吃3次。 所以一天吃3茶匙，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据原文后数第二句“Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red.”表示皮肤发红就不要再服药，和C选项一致，故选C。 B Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can reuse them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of achievement. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing 4. What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? A. Fallen leaves and used bags. B. Waste wood and waste bottles. C. Old books and broken toys. 5. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage? A. Something that looks like a cake. B. Something that is useful to people. C. Something that is really easy. 6. Which of the following is the question that Amy probably (可能地) asked Yang Jing? A. Would you join me? B. Why do you like collecting stamps? C. Are you pleased with your hobby? 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Garden Full of Recycled Treasures B. A Special Hobby: Turning Waste into Useful Things C. How to Protect the Environment Easily 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信类记叙文，作者杨静向Amy介绍自己一项特别的爱好：捡拾废料，把废木料、空瓶子等废弃物改造为有用物品，践行减量化、再利用、回收的环保理念，从中收获乐趣与成就感。 【4题详解】 定位原文第一段“I especially enjoy collecting waste wood.” 以及第二段“I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles.”，作者捡的是废木料和废瓶子。 【5题详解】 定位原文第三段“Some people think it’s difficult… but it is a piece of cake for me.”，but表转折，别人觉得难，但对我来说很容易。a piece of cake固定习语：小菜一碟，意思是非常简单。 【6题详解】 本文是Yang Jing写给Amy的回信，所以要找Amy之前提出的问题。 A是杨静文末发出的邀请，不是Amy的提问； B话题是集邮，文章没有提到集邮； C你喜欢你的爱好吗？符合全文杨静介绍爱好、谈感受的内容。 【7题详解】 主旨：全文围绕“特殊爱好 —— 变废为宝”展开。 A只提到花园，片面； B一项特别爱好：把废物变成有用物品，概括全文主旨； C只讲环保方法，没有突出爱好这个核心。 C Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and “Smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired delivery men on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy, too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 8. What can we learn about Yang Yang from the passage? A. He loves painting and is willing to help others. B. He started the project to become famous at school. C. He only gives cards to sick kids in the hospital. 9. What will Yang Yang probably do in the future? A. Stop painting and spend all time on his lessons. B. Encourage more teenagers to join his project. C. Only help old people living alone in his community. 10. Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Brave and strong. 11. What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A. Painting can help people calm down. B. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C. Teens should spend more time on hobbies. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍15岁男孩洋洋通过绘制暖心卡片传递善意，用微小善举鼓励他人的故事。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love.”可知，洋洋喜欢绘画并且愿意帮助他人。 【9题详解】 根据第四段中“He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day.”可知，洋洋未来会鼓励更多青少年加入他的项目。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”以及全文洋洋制作卡片鼓励他人的事迹可知，洋洋善良且乐于助人。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”可知，作者想要告诉我们微小的善举意义重大。 D Imagine a tiny robot moving through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a sci-fi film. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. Doctors and patients can get much help from the robots. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They also allow doctors to do operations without hurting patients’ bodies too much, so patients can get better more quickly. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 12. The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A. small cameras B. little hands C. common tools 13. Which order is correct when the doctor does operations with the help of the robot? ①Make a small cut. ②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. ④Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ①→④→③→② 14. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of the robots. B. The costs of the robots. C. The advantages of the robots. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Robots can do everything for doctors now. B. Medical robots may have a brighter future. C. Scientists will stop making robots in the future. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医用微型手术机器人，讲述它的工作原理、优势、存在的不足以及未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 原文第一段“The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”，可知机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人体内情况，对应选项A。 【13题详解】 原文第二段介绍操作顺序：①The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. ④Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. ②Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. 顺序为①→④→②→③，对应选项B。 【14题详解】 原文第三段讲述机器人能降低医疗成本、让手术更快更容易、减少对病人的伤害，都是医用机器人的优点，对应选项C。 【15题详解】 原文最后一段“Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.”，可以推断医用机器人会拥有更光明的未来，对应选项B。 E Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ____16____ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no effective medicine to make it go away at once. _____17_____ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ____18____ Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ____19____ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ____20____ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It spreads (传播) very easily. B. It can’t kill viruses very well. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肠胃炎，说明了它极易传播的特点、致病原因，并且给出了预防感染、患病后护理以及防止病毒继续传播的相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses.”以及后一句“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知，前文说肠胃炎是常见疾病，后文说身边有人患病你很快就会被传染。A选项“It spreads very easily.”承接上文，引出下文容易被传染的内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no effective medicine to make it go away at once.”可知，肠胃炎由病毒引起，没有特效药可以立刻治愈。E选项“But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.”形成转折，引出下文的预防措施。 【18题详解】 根据“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”以及后文“Mix disinfectant with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，本段讲病毒很难杀灭，后面介绍用消毒剂打扫房间。D选项“So cleaning your house is also important.”承接上文，引出清洁房间的办法。 【19题详解】 根据“If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible.”以及后一句“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.” 可知，患病时要多喝水，后文转折讲当你准备好进食时，可以吃香蕉、米饭或面包。C选项“You probably won’t want to eat much.”和下文可以进食形成转折关系。 【20题详解】 根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”以及后文“If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.”可知，身体好转也不要立刻返校或上班。F选项“You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.”解释不能立刻外出的原因。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a ____21____ for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____22____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____23____ he was working in the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what ____24____. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____25____ and her face turned ____26____. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____27____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside ____28____ and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ____29____ to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping ____30____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his opinion, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 21. A. school B. zoo C. park 22. A. happier B. sadder C. busier 23. A. if B. before C. while 24. A. did B. happened C. told 25. A. pear B. apple C. banana 26. A. yellow B. purple C. brown 27. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly 28. A. down B. up C. left 29. A. wanted B. began C. planned 30. A. controlled B. decided C. tried 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述清洁工王平在公园救助被梨块窒息的婴儿的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他已经在一个公园工作5年了。 前文介绍王平是清洁工，后文提到“he was working in the park”，park意为“公园”，符合他工作地点的语境；school“学校”、zoo“动物园”均和原文地点信息不符。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么能比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心。 句中有than表示比较，happier意为“更开心的”，符合陪女儿玩耍的温馨语境；sadder“更难过的”、busier“更忙碌的”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在公园工作的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。 while意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态，符合此处动作正在发生的语境；if“如果”、before“在……之前”逻辑均不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：他快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。 此处表达跑去查看现场的状况，happened意为“发生”，see what happened是常用表达，意为“看看发生了什么”，贴合听到呼救后上前查看情况的语境；did“做”、told“告诉”均不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的女婴被一小块梨卡住窒息，她的脸变紫了。 后文提到“he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth”，pear意为“梨”，与后文取出梨块的情节呼应；apple“苹果”、banana“香蕉”均和后文内容不符。 【26题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的女婴被一小块梨卡住窒息，她的脸变紫了。 婴儿异物窒息时会缺氧，脸色会变成紫色，purple意为“紫色的”，符合急救常识；yellow“黄色的”、brown“棕色的”均不符合窒息场景。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。 婴儿情况危急，而王平懂得急救方法，Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合当时紧张又有转机的语境；Unluckily“不幸地”、Quickly“快速地”均不合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在这位妈妈的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒过来，轻拍她的后背。 upside down意为“颠倒、倒过来”，是海姆立克急救的操作方式；up“向上”、left“向左”搭配均不成立。 【29题详解】 句意：过了一小会儿，他成功把梨块从婴儿嘴里取出来，婴儿开始哭了。 异物取出，婴儿脱离危险，began意为“开始”，符合婴儿获救后啼哭的场景；wanted“想要”、planned“计划”均不合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：王平尽了最大努力，挽救了婴儿的生命。 tried one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，用来描述王平全力救人，符合语境；controlled“控制”、decided“决定”均不合语境。 第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Many people have outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____31____ outing to climb a mountain. I was ____32____ (shock) when I saw the beautiful views on the way. However, I became ____33____ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____34____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood ____35____ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ____36____ (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More ____37____ (important), never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ____38____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ____39____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____40____ (we), not cause injuries! 【答案】31. an 32. shocked 33. careless 34. worse 35. from 36. advice 37. importantly 38. harmful 39. to check 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一次户外爬山遇险的亲身经历。 【31题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们外出爬山。go on an outing固定短语，表示“去远足/外出游玩”。outing元音音素开头，用an。 【32题详解】 句意：沿途看到美丽风景的时候，我感到很震撼。was后接形容词作表语，主语是人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，即shocked。 【33题详解】 句意：然而快到山顶时，我变得粗心大意。后文摔下去，说明不小心。care的形容词变形为careless“粗心的”；作表语。 【34题详解】 句意：我的膝盖疼得比预想的更厉害，血开始往下流。than提示比较级；badly的比较级是worse。 【35题详解】 句意：她用一条围巾止血并呼救。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，此处需用介词from。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个朋友给了我一些保持冷静的建议。some后接名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词为advice，不可数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：更重要的是，永远不要独自冒险。副词作评注性状语，more importantly“更重要的是”。 【38题详解】 句意：徒步这类爱好很有趣，但如果准备不足，它们可能会有危险。be动词后接形容词；harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。 【39题详解】 句意：下次我们一定会查看路线，带上急救包，绝不丢下任何人。固定搭配be sure to do sth.“一定/务必做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to check。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟爱好应该让我们玩得开心，而不是造成受伤！enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 第五部分 阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of (除掉) things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 41. According to the passage, list three things that sneezing helps your body get rid of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When may people who are allergic to certain plants sneeze a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How far and how fast can the germs from one sneeze travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do when you sneeze, and what should you do after that? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please give a good title for this passage. (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Germs, dust and smoke. 42. In the seasons when the plants bloom. 43. Up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour. 44. Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze and wash your hands after that. 45. About Sneezing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏的作用、发生过程、诱因以及打喷嚏时的注意事项。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you.”，打喷嚏可以帮助身体排出细菌、灰尘和烟雾。 【42题详解】 第四段指出“If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others.”，对某些植物过敏的人，在植物开花的季节会频繁打喷嚏。 【43题详解】 第五段指出“Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour!”，一次喷嚏产生的细菌可以以每小时160千米的速度传播大约8米远。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出“If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands.”，打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻，打完喷嚏后要洗手。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕打喷嚏展开，介绍打喷嚏的原理、原因、危害以及防护做法，标题要求不超过5个单词。About Sneezing符合要求。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 你校英语社团正在举行英语征文活动，征文主题为“My Hobby”，请写一篇不少于80词的文章，谈谈你的爱好带来了什么有趣的经历，又是怎样改变了你的生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Hobby Reading is my favourite hobby. I really enjoy reading different kinds of books in my free time. Last year, I took part in a book-sharing party in our school reading club. I prepared a story about wild animals. At first, I felt nervous to speak in front of so many classmates. But after I finished my story, all of them cheered for me. We talked about the stories and exchanged our books happily. It was such a wonderful experience. Reading has changed my life a lot. It helps me relax when I feel tired from studying. It also opens a new world for me and makes me more outgoing. My life becomes much more colourful because of reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历部分用一般过去时 明确要点：点明爱好；描述一段和爱好相关的有趣经历；说明爱好如何改变自己的生活；不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称I /my 注意事项：必须同时写有趣经历 和爱好对生活的改变，紧扣主题My Hobby [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍我的爱好是什么 主体段：记叙与此爱好有关的有趣经历（时间 + 事件 + 细节） 结尾段：说明这个爱好如何改变我的生活，抒发感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好总述 最喜欢的爱好：Reading is my favourite hobby/I like reading best/Reading is what I love most等 具体表现：enjoy reading different kinds of books in my free time/like to read many kinds of books when I am free/love books of different kinds in my spare time等 要点二：具体经历（读书分享会） 时间与活动：Last year, I took part in a book-sharing party in our school reading club/Last year, I joined a party to share books in our school reading group/A year ago, I went to a book-sharing activity at school等 准备内容：I prepared a story about wild animals/I got ready to tell a story about wild animals/I chose a wild animal story to share等 初始感受：At first, I felt nervous to speak in front of so many classmates/In the beginning, I was worried to talk before many classmates/I felt afraid to speak in front of many classmates at first等 结果与互动：after I finished my story, all of them cheered for me. We talked about the stories and exchanged our books happily/When I ended my story, everyone clapped for me. We spoke about the stories and swapped our books gladly/After my story, they all cheered. We talked and shared books happily等 整体评价：It was such a wonderful experience/It was a great experience/I had a really good time等 要点三：阅读的影响与升华 影响一：It helps me relax when I feel tired from studying/It makes me feel easy when I am tired after studying/Reading helps me rest when I am tired from lessons等 影响二：It also opens a new world for me and makes me more outgoing/It shows me a new world and helps me be more social/Reading gives me a new world and makes me friendlier等 总结升华：My life becomes much more colourful because of reading/Reading makes my life much richer and more fun/Because of reading, my life is full of colour等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级英语限时训练 第一部分 听力 (共三节满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Quite good. B. Let me take your temperature. C. Thanks. 2. A. By bike. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Because I had a toothache. 3. A. I’m fine. B. I feel terrible. C. Strawberries. 4. A. I enjoy reading. B. Exactly. C. It helps me to relax. 5. A. I have a cold. B. He has a backache. C. She feels good. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jack’s father like? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Reading. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does David often water in his garden? A. Flowers. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is Mr Huang? A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital? A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks. 10. What do Eddie and his mother bring Eddie’s father every day? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Sally now? A. By the sea. B. At a restaurant. C. On the street. 12. What did the girl do when crossing the road? A. Listened to music. B. played phone games. C. Read a book. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. When does Lucy like to listen to her favourite music? A. When she is running. B. When she is doing chores. C. When she is doing homework. 14. What kind of music does Tom like now? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. What is Tom going to do on Saturday evening? A. To go to a concert. B. To visit the old people. C. To help in an animal hospital. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填人适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Ways That Are Good for Different Parts of Your Body Teeth: • Brush your teeth ________ a day. • Don’t em too much ________ or have soft drinks. Ears: Don’t listen to loud music or ________ your ears often. Eyes: • Take a ________ every twenty minutes when you are using your eyes, especially when you are working on computers or smartphones. • Make sure you always read in good ________. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分) A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3, Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 1. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Drink some hot tea. C. Shake the water well 2. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4.5 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. A two-month-old baby can take this medicine. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. B Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can reuse them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of achievement. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing 4. What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? A. Fallen leaves and used bags. B. Waste wood and waste bottles. C. Old books and broken toys. 5. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage? A. Something that looks like a cake. B. Something that is useful to people. C. Something that is really easy. 6. Which of the following is the question that Amy probably (可能地) asked Yang Jing? A. Would you join me? B. Why do you like collecting stamps? C. Are you pleased with your hobby? 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Garden Full of Recycled Treasures B. A Special Hobby: Turning Waste into Useful Things C. How to Protect the Environment Easily C Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and “Smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired delivery men on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy, too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 8. What can we learn about Yang Yang from the passage? A. He loves painting and is willing to help others. B. He started the project to become famous at school. C. He only gives cards to sick kids in the hospital. 9. What will Yang Yang probably do in the future? A. Stop painting and spend all time on his lessons. B. Encourage more teenagers to join his project. C. Only help old people living alone in his community. 10. Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Brave and strong. 11. What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A. Painting can help people calm down. B. Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C. Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D Imagine a tiny robot moving through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a sci-fi film. Doctors are now using robots to do operations (手术). This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. Doctors and patients can get much help from the robots. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They also allow doctors to do operations without hurting patients’ bodies too much, so patients can get better more quickly. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 12. The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A. small cameras B. little hands C. common tools 13. Which order is correct when the doctor does operations with the help of the robot? ①Make a small cut. ②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. ③Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. ④Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ①→④→③→② 14. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of the robots. B. The costs of the robots. C. The advantages of the robots. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the article? A. Robots can do everything for doctors now. B. Medical robots may have a brighter future. C. Scientists will stop making robots in the future. E Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ____16____ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus. Because of that, there’s no effective medicine to make it go away at once. _____17_____ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ____18____ Mix disinfectant (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ____19____ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ____20____ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It spreads (传播) very easily. B. It can’t kill viruses very well. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a ____21____ for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____22____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, ____23____ he was working in the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what ____24____. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of ____25____ and her face turned ____26____. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____27____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside ____28____ and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ____29____ to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping ____30____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his opinion, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 21. A. school B. zoo C. park 22. A. happier B. sadder C. busier 23. A. if B. before C. while 24. A. did B. happened C. told 25. A. pear B. apple C. banana 26. A. yellow B. purple C. brown 27. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly 28. A. down B. up C. left 29. A. wanted B. began C. planned 30. A. controlled B. decided C. tried 第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) Many people have outdoor hobbies, but accidents can happen if we’re not careful. Last weekend, my friends and I went on ____31____ outing to climb a mountain. I was ____32____ (shock) when I saw the beautiful views on the way. However, I became ____33____ (care) when I got closer to the top. While taking a photo, I didn’t notice a loose stone and fell down. My knee hurt ____34____ (badly) than I thought, and blood started running down. Luckily, one friend knew first aid. She said “Don’t move yourself too much!” She used a scarf to stop the blood ____35____ running and called for help. Another friend gave me some ____36____ (advise) on how to stay calm. “Remember this point,” she said. “More ____37____ (important), never take risks alone.” Hobbies like hiking are fun, but they can be ____38____ (harm) if we don’t prepare well. Next time, we are sure ____39____ (check) the route, bring a first-aid kit, and never leave anyone behind. After all, hobbies should help us enjoy ____40____ (we), not cause injuries! 第五部分 阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of (除掉) things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 41. According to the passage, list three things that sneezing helps your body get rid of. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When may people who are allergic to certain plants sneeze a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How far and how fast can the germs from one sneeze travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do when you sneeze, and what should you do after that? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Please give a good title for this passage. (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 你校英语社团正在举行英语征文活动，征文主题为“My Hobby”，请写一篇不少于80词的文章，谈谈你的爱好带来了什么有趣的经历，又是怎样改变了你的生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $