精品解析：云南昭通镇雄县2026-2027学年秋季学期10月三校联考高二英语试卷

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务心用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. Some chairs. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and client. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What is the man doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask others for help. B. Talk with her neighbor. C. Change a new apartment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A neighbor. B. The dogs. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When will the man check out? A. On October 12th. B. On October 16th. C. On October 17th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with a shower. B. A room with a balcony. C. A room with a smoking area. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a customs office. 9. Why does the woman leave the package open? A. She wants to show the books. B. She is not sure about the rules. C. She plans to send something dangerous. 10. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 160 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How does Mr. Heineken see kung fu? A. As a good way to relax him. B. As a tool to make new friends. C. As a full-time job to make a living. 12. What is Alan’s nationality? A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. American. 13. Why did Mr. Heineken go to China? A. To visit teachers. B. To go sightseeing. C. To become an expert. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What did the teacher do to explain his point? A. He used some examples. B. He shared his own experience. C. He asked students to act out a story. 15. What can we say about Jimmy? A. He is knowledgeable. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is unfriendly. 16. How does the man feel about Jimmy’s experience? A. Surprised. B. Guilty. C. Sorry. 17. What does the girl think of Mr. Taylor’s class? A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is ordinary. 听下面的录音。回答第18至第20小题、 18. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A researcher. 19. On which continent is monkeypox most common according to the talk? A. America. B. Europe. C. Africa. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the end? A. A disease. B. Ear care. C. Climate change. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science invites common people to take part in scientific research, usually working together with professional scientists. Come and find out how it is carried out in local parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy runs community science projects. They carry out large-scale environmental research and meanwhile provide education for local people. Volunteers are needed to watch over wildlife and ecosystems. Their work helps scientists know more about the nearby natural environment. Taking part in these programs, volunteers can master new practical skills and get close to public natural areas. The valuable information about nature could never be collected without volunteers’ efforts. Main Programs BioBlitzes: One-day activities to record different kinds of living things with the help of the iNaturalist digital platform. Marin Wildlife Watch: Researchers use cameras that start recording when animals pass by to count mammals across the mountains. California Giant Salamander Inventory: Gather information about this uncommon animal with data provided by lots of volunteers. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A joint project aimed at protecting birds of prey in California. Bioquests: Activities lasting several days. Volunteers keep records of certain wildlife species, also through iNaturalist. The Parks Conservancy cooperates with government departments. universities and environmental groups. Teamwork makes their research more effective and the collected data can be shared worldwide. While volunteering, citizens gain useful abilities and add valuable information to global environmental studies. How to Join Us Look through our event calendar to find suitable activities. You may sign up for One Tam’s seasonal email newsletter to receive the latest news. Different programs have different rules, and free training will be offered to all volunteers. If you have any questions, send emails to communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s official website for further details. 1. What do volunteers mainly do in community science programs? A. Study local ecosystems and species. B. Train professional scientists. C. Set up environmental organizations. D. Manage public parks on their own. 2. What is the similarity between BioBlitzes and Bioquests? A. They rely on the iNaturalist platform. B. They use special cameras to watch animals. C. They only collect data on rare salamanders. D. They last for several days in the mountains. 3. Where can you get more information about the programs? A. At local high schools. B. From professional magazines. C. On One Tam’s official website. D. At environmental press meetings. B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Canada at age five. While nursing her sick sister, she discovered her interest in medicine. After marriage, she told her husband she wanted to become a doctor, and he fully supported her. However, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time. So Charlotte went to the United States and earned her medical degree from the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. After graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and opened a private clinic, treating many poor patients. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, where she was once again a very busy doctor. She operated on damaged limbs, set broken bones, and delivered almost all the babies in the area. Her skill and devotion won her great respect among the local people. However, Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She applied for a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg but was refused each time. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons insisted that she complete her studies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused, saying she would not leave her patients to study what she already knew well. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature for a licence, but they turned her down as well. Despite all these refusals, Charlotte continued to practise until 1912, when she was nearly seventy. She died four years later, never having received official recognition in her lifetime. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical licence was finally issued to Charlotte to honor this courageous and pioneering woman. Her story reminds us that true achievement does not always depend on official approval, but on the difference one makes in the lives of others. 4. Why did Charlotte go to the United States to study medicine? A. She wanted to earn more money abroad. B. Canadian medical schools refused women students. C. Her husband encouraged her to study overseas. D. She could not find a job in Canada. 5. What did Charlotte do after she moved to Winnipeg? A. She opened a private clinic in the city. B. She applied for a licence and got approved. C. She treated many patients and delivered babies. D. She returned to Canada to complete her studies. 6. What can be inferred from Charlotte’s refusal to go back to study? A. She believed she already had enough medical knowledge. B. She could not afford the tuition at a Canadian college. C. She thought the college would not accept her application. D. She was too old to continue her studies at that time. 7. Which of the following best describes Charlotte Whitehead? A. Courageous and ambitious. B. Ambitious but impatient. C. Determined and proud. D. Devoted and strong-willed. C With the Christmas season approaching, Australian shoppers are increasingly relying on technology to facilitate their holiday purchases. The trend is not limited to young people; even Australians aged 55 and above are also eager to use chatbots to hunt for discounts and simplify Christmas shopping. A recent study indicates that nearly one third of consumers are more receptive to AI chatbots this year, which reflects a striking change in consumption patterns. AI chatbots have brought profound changes to the retail sector. Capable of offering customized gift suggestions and responding to product inquiries instantly, they have evolved into an essential tool for modern shopping. Major retailers such as Amazon have adopted AI shopping guides to help customers tackle complicated purchase choices, greatly cutting down time and energy during the busy festive season. The popularity of chatbots among senior citizens also proves that AI is gaining wide acceptance in daily life for its efficiency. Nevertheless, the booming application of AI has sparked public worries. Many consumers fear that the traditional personal interaction in shopping will disappear. Actually, AI can take over routine work, allowing shop employees to focus on deeper communication with customers. Experts argue that AI should serve as a complementary tool to human service rather than a substitute. For retailers, combining technological innovation with sincere customer care is the key to winning trust. On the one hand, AI systems boost service efficiency and reduce operating expenses. On the other hand, professional human support remains irreplaceable when it comes to handling complicated demands. For shoppers, AI chatbots deliver quicker services and a more satisfying shopping experience. Research also shows that half of consumers now attach top priority to brands with outstanding service. In short, technology and personalized service are not conflicting. Properly applied, AI can make holiday shopping more pleasant. Undoubtedly, the future of retail depends on the harmonious coexistence of technology and human warmth. 8. Why are Australian shoppers turning to AI chatbots during the Christmas season? A. To avoid talking to retailers face to face. B. To get discounts and save shopping time. C. To change the festival consumption patterns. D. To become more receptive to the AI chatbots. 9. What advantage do AI chatbots bring to the retail sector? A. Create personalized gifts for shoppers. B. Avoid making wrong purchase choices. C. Handle customers’ questions right away. D. Assist elderly people with online shopping. 10. What is the experts’ attitude toward AI according to paragraph 4? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 11. What are the retailers expected to do in the future? A. Blend AI technology with human care. B. Rely more on AI to cut operating costs. C. Replace human workers with AI chatbots. D. Focus on attracting shoppers with discounts. D Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered that rice seeds can “hear” the sound of raindrops and sprout (发芽) faster than those not exposed to such sounds. The study is the first to suggest that seeds can sense sound, and use the information to help them “decide” when to sprout. As surprising as it may sound, it is not entirely new that plants respond to sounds. In 2014, scientists discovered that plants could respond to sounds made by insects eating leaves. Some plants have also been shown to respond to the special buzzing of some bees. Now, MIT’s study reveals rice seeds sense raindrop sounds through water vibrations (震动). The researchers wanted to make sure that seeds responded to sound rather than water, so they chose rice, which usually grows in water. Thousands of rice seeds were placed in shallow water pools. Some pools were silent, while others had water drops mimicking light, medium and heavy rain. All seeds had equal water for sprouting. On average, results showed seeds exposed to artificial rain sprouted 30% to 40% faster. The scientists believe that this faster sprouting might give the seeds a better chance of surviving. Dr. Nicholas Makris, who led the study, says, “The energy of the rain sound is enough to accelerate a seed’s growth.” Though it may seem strange to think about seeds “hearing” something, sound is really just a vibration. The researchers believe the seeds may be responding to vibrations in the water caused by falling raindrops. These vibrations are much more powerful underwater than in air. Inside seed cells are heavy particles called statoliths (平衡石), which help seeds sense direction. Researchers believe raindrop vibrations shake statoliths, triggering earlier sprouting. This ability helps seeds judge suitable growing conditions near the surface. In their experiment, the MIT scientists only studied rice seeds but thought other kinds of seeds may also “hear” rain to improve their survival chances. 12. Why did researchers supply equal water to all rice seeds? A. To cut down experimental spending. B. To find out rice’s daily water demand. C. To remove water as an influencing factor. D. To copy the natural rice field environment fully. 13. What can be inferred about vibrations? A. They are weaker in water than in air. B. They are stronger in water than in air. C. They have no influence on seed growth. D. They are only produced by man-made rain. 14. What does the study suggest about other seeds? A. They are certain to react to raindrop sounds. B. They have the same statolith amount us rice seeds. C. They cannot sprout without water-borne vibrations. D. They may possibly sense rain-caused vibrations. 15. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. Compare rice seeds with other crops. B. Introduce a new type of seed experiment. C. Question the reliability of the previous findings. D. Explain the biological reason for faster sprouting. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Revive Tired Eyes Tired, puffy (肿胀的) eyes are a common problem, especially after a long day or poor sleep. ____16____. Instead, everyday household goods can work perfectly well. Here are some simple, natural network using items you may already have at home. Avocado (牛油果) eye mask Didn’t get your beauty sleep? ____17____. Try this simple natural treatment: placing ripe avocado slices under your eyes can help lighten these dark areas and brighten your look. Chilled tea bags Caffeinated tea, which contains chemicals, is a mild diuretic (利尿剂) and has long been used by grandmothers and runway models for reducing eye puffiness. ____18____ Place one tea bag on each eye for five minutes, and your eyes will look as though you got a solid eight hours of sleep. ____19____ Put two baby teething rings in the freezer until they’re ice-cold and place them on your closed eyelids for 10 minutes. The cold helps reduce puffiness and cheers you up at once. Similarly, take two metal teaspoons and hold them under very cold running water for a few minutes. It also can quickly revive tired eyes in just 30 to 60 seconds. The sharp cold of the metal will revive tired eyes and may boost your energy at the same time. Cucumber slices When your eyes are red and puffy, cut a couple of slices of cold cucumber, then lie down and put a slice over each eye for 30 minutes. Once you’re up, your eyes will be brighter and your body refreshed. ____20____ With these easy tricks, you can quickly make your eyes look fresh and energetic anytime. A. Cold daily tools B. Cold teeth rings C. Kitchen ingredients can solve many eye problems D. Besides, this quick fix is also healthy enough to eat E. For many people, tiredness often leads to dark under-eye circles F. Luckily, you don’t need expensive products to refresh your eyes G. Soak two tea bags in warm water, and then chill them in the refrigerator 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2019 when 40-year-old Vichitra Senthil Kumar began to feel a sense of unease. She always felt something was ____21____, though she could not explain exactly why. A turning point came when she joined the Rotary Club, a group that ____22____ communities. Her hard work and ____23____ in helping others soon won people’s respect, and she was later chosen as club president. Later, a local hospital asked her team to provide basic ____24____ for a new breast-milk bank. The milk was for premature (早产的) babies who were either temporarily ____25____ from their mothers or whose mothers were too sick to feed them. At first, Kumar only helped with the machines. Then one day, she asked to see the babies. Seeing a tiny baby, weighing only about 600 grams, with its small hands and weak body, completely ____26____ her heart. She decided to do ____27____ it takes to help, with tears in her eyes. Wanting to make a real difference, Kumar used her personal connections to ____28____ milk from across the area, even from cities 300 kilometers away. She ____29____ many problems along the way, such as transportation delays and strict safety rules. But she never gave up. Every time someone said the task was ____30____, she just smiled and kept working. She believes that if you have the ____31____ to help, that’s enough to take action. Her story shows how one person’s kindness can make a huge difference, even when things are very difficult. Kumar ____32____ believes that if you want to help others, you can naturally ____33____ people around you to do the same. She often says that the ____34____ she gets from helping others is far greater than any material ____35____ she has ever received. In her opinion, true happiness comes not from what you get, but from what you give. 21. A. missing B. new C. strange D. wrong 22. A. leads B. serves C. requires D. forms 23. A. interest B. curiosity C. effort D. plan 24. A. treatment B. equipment C. research D. medicine 25. A. separated B. protected C. recovered D. suffered 26. A. touched B. changed C. surprised D. frightened 27. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 28. A. borrow B. collect C. buy D. produce 29. A. ran into B. looked into C. got over D. turned down 30. A. possible B. important C. dangerous D. impossible 31. A. duty B. chance C. willingness D. need 32. A. hardly B. firmly C. gently D. suddenly 33. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. order 34. A. joy B. pain C. stress D. risk 35. A. help B. advice C. gift D. reward 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet fitness trackers, ____36____ are popular smart devices for animal care, are flooding the global market these years. After years of research and development, the intelligent product finally came to ____37____ steady end of technical upgrading. Related smart products ____38____ (develop) by dozens of tech companies to monitor pets’ daily activity and physical conditions. They aimed ____39____ (provide) pet owners with accurate and detailed health data. More and more keepers begin to pay attention to various practical ____40____ (function) of pet trackers. In real life, plenty of ____41____ (help) tracker devices have benefited numerous pets. Many pet owners record their pets’ activity and sleep data, ____42____ adjust feeding and medication plans properly, ____43____ (bring) great convenience to pet health management. Most users describe the smart tracker ____44____ a reliable helper for daily pet care. ____45____ (addition), many pet doctors admit that trackers can offer effective data support for pet disease diagnosis and early intervention, which greatly improves the quality of pet medical care. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你写一封推荐信，推荐一位同学当选“班级之星”。内容包括： 1. 推荐对象； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong determination. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballet dancer. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!” the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballet dancer,” the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school. Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Melanie was asked to help with warm-ups as the teacher was late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their encouragement, Melanie decided to try again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务心用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. Some chairs. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and client. C. Boss and secretary. 3. What is the man doing? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Cooking dinner. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask others for help. B. Talk with her neighbor. C. Change a new apartment. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A neighbor. B. The dogs. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When will the man check out? A. On October 12th. B. On October 16th. C. On October 17th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with a shower. B. A room with a balcony. C. A room with a smoking area. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a customs office. 9. Why does the woman leave the package open? A. She wants to show the books. B. She is not sure about the rules. C. She plans to send something dangerous. 10. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 160 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 480 yuan. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How does Mr. Heineken see kung fu? A. As a good way to relax him. B. As a tool to make new friends. C. As a full-time job to make a living. 12. What is Alan’s nationality? A. Thai. B. Chinese. C. American. 13. Why did Mr. Heineken go to China? A. To visit teachers. B. To go sightseeing. C. To become an expert. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What did the teacher do to explain his point? A. He used some examples. B. He shared his own experience. C. He asked students to act out a story. 15. What can we say about Jimmy? A. He is knowledgeable. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is unfriendly. 16. How does the man feel about Jimmy’s experience? A. Surprised. B. Guilty. C. Sorry. 17. What does the girl think of Mr. Taylor’s class? A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is ordinary. 听下面的录音。回答第18至第20小题、 18. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A researcher. 19. On which continent is monkeypox most common according to the talk? A. America. B. Europe. C. Africa. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the end? A. A disease. B. Ear care. C. Climate change. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science invites common people to take part in scientific research, usually working together with professional scientists. Come and find out how it is carried out in local parks! About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy runs community science projects. They carry out large-scale environmental research and meanwhile provide education for local people. Volunteers are needed to watch over wildlife and ecosystems. Their work helps scientists know more about the nearby natural environment. Taking part in these programs, volunteers can master new practical skills and get close to public natural areas. The valuable information about nature could never be collected without volunteers’ efforts. Main Programs BioBlitzes: One-day activities to record different kinds of living things with the help of the iNaturalist digital platform. Marin Wildlife Watch: Researchers use cameras that start recording when animals pass by to count mammals across the mountains. California Giant Salamander Inventory: Gather information about this uncommon animal with data provided by lots of volunteers. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory: A joint project aimed at protecting birds of prey in California. Bioquests: Activities lasting several days. Volunteers keep records of certain wildlife species, also through iNaturalist. The Parks Conservancy cooperates with government departments. universities and environmental groups. Teamwork makes their research more effective and the collected data can be shared worldwide. While volunteering, citizens gain useful abilities and add valuable information to global environmental studies. How to Join Us Look through our event calendar to find suitable activities. You may sign up for One Tam’s seasonal email newsletter to receive the latest news. Different programs have different rules, and free training will be offered to all volunteers. If you have any questions, send emails to communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s official website for further details. 1. What do volunteers mainly do in community science programs? A. Study local ecosystems and species. B. Train professional scientists. C. Set up environmental organizations. D. Manage public parks on their own. 2. What is the similarity between BioBlitzes and Bioquests? A. They rely on the iNaturalist platform. B. They use special cameras to watch animals. C. They only collect data on rare salamanders. D. They last for several days in the mountains. 3. Where can you get more information about the programs? A. At local high schools. B. From professional magazines. C. On One Tam’s official website. D. At environmental press meetings. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要向读者介绍了“社区科学”这一项目的概念、主要内容及参与方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分“Volunteers are needed to watch over wildlife and ecosystems. Their work helps scientists know more about the nearby natural environment.(需要志愿者来监测野生动物和生态系统。他们的工作有助于科学家更好地了解周边的自然环境)”可知，志愿者主要工作是研究当地的生态系统和物种。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Main Programs部分“BioBlitzes: One-day activities to record different kinds of living things with the help of the iNaturalist digital platform.(BioBlitzes：利用iNaturalist数字平台进行的一日活动，记录各类生物)”以及“Bioquests: Activities lasting several days. Volunteers keep records of certain wildlife species, also through iNaturalist.(Bioquests：持续数天的活动。志愿者通过iNaturalist记录特定野生动物物种的信息)”可知，两者共同点是都依赖iNaturalist平台。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Join Us部分“If you have any questions, send emails to communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s official website for further details.(如有任何疑问，请发送邮件至 communityscience@onetam.org，或访问One Tam官方网站以获取更多详情)”可知，获取更多信息的渠道是One Tam官方网站。 B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 and moved to Canada at age five. While nursing her sick sister, she discovered her interest in medicine. After marriage, she told her husband she wanted to become a doctor, and he fully supported her. However, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time. So Charlotte went to the United States and earned her medical degree from the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. After graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and opened a private clinic, treating many poor patients. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, where she was once again a very busy doctor. She operated on damaged limbs, set broken bones, and delivered almost all the babies in the area. Her skill and devotion won her great respect among the local people. However, Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She applied for a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg but was refused each time. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons insisted that she complete her studies at a Canadian medical college. Charlotte refused, saying she would not leave her patients to study what she already knew well. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature for a licence, but they turned her down as well. Despite all these refusals, Charlotte continued to practise until 1912, when she was nearly seventy. She died four years later, never having received official recognition in her lifetime. In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical licence was finally issued to Charlotte to honor this courageous and pioneering woman. Her story reminds us that true achievement does not always depend on official approval, but on the difference one makes in the lives of others. 4. Why did Charlotte go to the United States to study medicine? A. She wanted to earn more money abroad. B. Canadian medical schools refused women students. C. Her husband encouraged her to study overseas. D. She could not find a job in Canada. 5. What did Charlotte do after she moved to Winnipeg? A. She opened a private clinic in the city. B. She applied for a licence and got approved. C. She treated many patients and delivered babies. D. She returned to Canada to complete her studies. 6. What can be inferred from Charlotte’s refusal to go back to study? A. She believed she already had enough medical knowledge. B. She could not afford the tuition at a Canadian college. C. She thought the college would not accept her application. D. She was too old to continue her studies at that time. 7. Which of the following best describes Charlotte Whitehead? A. Courageous and ambitious. B. Ambitious but impatient. C. Determined and proud. D. Devoted and strong-willed. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Charlotte Whitehead因加拿大医学院不收女性，赴美学医，回国行医却终生未获行医执照，逝世多年后才被授予执照，她的贡献不在于官方认可。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time. So Charlotte went to the United States and earned her medical degree from the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. (然而，当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生。于是夏洛特前往美国，在费城女子医学院获得了医学学位)”可知，夏洛特去美国学医是因为加拿大医学院拒收女学生。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, where she was once again a very busy doctor. She operated on damaged limbs, set broken bones, and delivered almost all the babies in the area. (三年后，她搬到温尼伯，在那里她再次成为一名十分忙碌的医生。她为受伤的四肢做了手术，固定了骨折的骨头，还为该地区几乎所有婴儿接生)”可知，她救治很多病人，为婴儿接生。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Charlotte refused, saying she would not leave her patients to study what she already knew well. (夏洛特拒绝了，她说她不会离开自己的病人去学习那些她早已熟知的知识)”可推知，她认为自己已经掌握足够的医学知识。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at that time. So Charlotte went to the United States and earned her medical degree from the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. (然而，当时加拿大的医学院不招收女学生。于是夏洛特前往美国，在费城女子医学院获得了医学学位)”、第二段“Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, where she was once again a very busy doctor. She operated on damaged limbs, set broken bones, and delivered almost all the babies in the area. (三年后，她搬到温尼伯，在那里她再次成为一名十分忙碌的医生。她为受伤的四肢做了手术，固定了骨折的骨头，还为该地区几乎所有婴儿接生)”以及第三段“Despite all these refusals, Charlotte continued to practise until 1912, when she was nearly seventy.(尽管被多次拒绝，夏洛特仍坚持行医到1912年，那时她已近七十岁了)”可知，她远赴美国求学；回国后救治贫苦病人、接骨接生；被多次拒绝发照仍坚持行医近三十年直至近七十岁，体现出敬业投入、意志坚定。 C With the Christmas season approaching, Australian shoppers are increasingly relying on technology to facilitate their holiday purchases. The trend is not limited to young people; even Australians aged 55 and above are also eager to use chatbots to hunt for discounts and simplify Christmas shopping. A recent study indicates that nearly one third of consumers are more receptive to AI chatbots this year, which reflects a striking change in consumption patterns. AI chatbots have brought profound changes to the retail sector. Capable of offering customized gift suggestions and responding to product inquiries instantly, they have evolved into an essential tool for modern shopping. Major retailers such as Amazon have adopted AI shopping guides to help customers tackle complicated purchase choices, greatly cutting down time and energy during the busy festive season. The popularity of chatbots among senior citizens also proves that AI is gaining wide acceptance in daily life for its efficiency. Nevertheless, the booming application of AI has sparked public worries. Many consumers fear that the traditional personal interaction in shopping will disappear. Actually, AI can take over routine work, allowing shop employees to focus on deeper communication with customers. Experts argue that AI should serve as a complementary tool to human service rather than a substitute. For retailers, combining technological innovation with sincere customer care is the key to winning trust. On the one hand, AI systems boost service efficiency and reduce operating expenses. On the other hand, professional human support remains irreplaceable when it comes to handling complicated demands. For shoppers, AI chatbots deliver quicker services and a more satisfying shopping experience. Research also shows that half of consumers now attach top priority to brands with outstanding service. In short, technology and personalized service are not conflicting. Properly applied, AI can make holiday shopping more pleasant. Undoubtedly, the future of retail depends on the harmonious coexistence of technology and human warmth. 8. Why are Australian shoppers turning to AI chatbots during the Christmas season? A. To avoid talking to retailers face to face. B. To get discounts and save shopping time. C. To change the festival consumption patterns. D. To become more receptive to the AI chatbots. 9. What advantage do AI chatbots bring to the retail sector? A. Create personalized gifts for shoppers. B. Avoid making wrong purchase choices. C. Handle customers’ questions right away. D. Assist elderly people with online shopping. 10. What is the experts’ attitude toward AI according to paragraph 4? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 11. What are the retailers expected to do in the future? A. Blend AI technology with human care. B. Rely more on AI to cut operating costs. C. Replace human workers with AI chatbots. D. Focus on attracting shoppers with discounts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍圣诞季澳大利亚消费者使用AI聊天机器人购物，AI给零售业带来变革，专家认为AI应是人工服务的补充，零售业需要兼顾技术与人文服务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The trend is not limited to young people; even Australians aged 55 and above are also eager to use chatbots to hunt for discounts and simplify Christmas shopping. (这一趋势不仅限于年轻人；甚至55岁及以上的澳大利亚人也热衷于使用聊天机器人寻找折扣，简化圣诞购物)”可知，澳大利亚人使用AI聊天机器人是为了获取折扣、节省购物时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Capable of offering customized gift suggestions and responding to product inquiries instantly, they have evolved into an essential tool for modern shopping. (它们能够提供定制化礼物建议，并立刻回复产品咨询，已经演变成现代购物必不可少的工具)”可知，AI聊天机器人的优势是可以立刻处理顾客的疑问。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts argue that AI should serve as a complementary tool to human service rather than a substitute. For retailers, combining technological innovation with sincere customer care is the key to winning trust. (专家认为AI应该作为人工服务的补充工具而非替代品。对于零售商来说，把技术创新和真诚的客户关怀相结合是赢得信任的关键)”可知，专家既认可AI的作用，又指出它不能替代人工，态度是客观的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For retailers, combining technological innovation with sincere customer care is the key to winning trust. (对于零售商来说，把技术创新和真诚的客户关怀相结合是赢得信任的关键)”以及最后一段“Undoubtedly, the future of retail depends on the harmonious coexistence of technology and human warmth. (毫无疑问，零售业的未来依靠技术与人文温度的和谐共存)”可知，零售商需要把AI技术和人文关怀融合在一起。 D Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered that rice seeds can “hear” the sound of raindrops and sprout (发芽) faster than those not exposed to such sounds. The study is the first to suggest that seeds can sense sound, and use the information to help them “decide” when to sprout. As surprising as it may sound, it is not entirely new that plants respond to sounds. In 2014, scientists discovered that plants could respond to sounds made by insects eating leaves. Some plants have also been shown to respond to the special buzzing of some bees. Now, MIT’s study reveals rice seeds sense raindrop sounds through water vibrations (震动). The researchers wanted to make sure that seeds responded to sound rather than water, so they chose rice, which usually grows in water. Thousands of rice seeds were placed in shallow water pools. Some pools were silent, while others had water drops mimicking light, medium and heavy rain. All seeds had equal water for sprouting. On average, results showed seeds exposed to artificial rain sprouted 30% to 40% faster. The scientists believe that this faster sprouting might give the seeds a better chance of surviving. Dr. Nicholas Makris, who led the study, says, “The energy of the rain sound is enough to accelerate a seed’s growth.” Though it may seem strange to think about seeds “hearing” something, sound is really just a vibration. The researchers believe the seeds may be responding to vibrations in the water caused by falling raindrops. These vibrations are much more powerful underwater than in air. Inside seed cells are heavy particles called statoliths (平衡石), which help seeds sense direction. Researchers believe raindrop vibrations shake statoliths, triggering earlier sprouting. This ability helps seeds judge suitable growing conditions near the surface. In their experiment, the MIT scientists only studied rice seeds but thought other kinds of seeds may also “hear” rain to improve their survival chances. 12. Why did researchers supply equal water to all rice seeds? A. To cut down experimental spending. B. To find out rice’s daily water demand. C. To remove water as an influencing factor. D. To copy the natural rice field environment fully. 13. What can be inferred about vibrations? A. They are weaker in water than in air. B. They are stronger in water than in air. C. They have no influence on seed growth. D. They are only produced by man-made rain. 14. What does the study suggest about other seeds? A. They are certain to react to raindrop sounds. B. They have the same statolith amount us rice seeds. C. They cannot sprout without water-borne vibrations. D. They may possibly sense rain-caused vibrations. 15. What is the main purpose of paragraph 5? A. Compare rice seeds with other crops. B. Introduce a new type of seed experiment. C. Question the reliability of the previous findings. D. Explain the biological reason for faster sprouting. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院研究发现稻种能“听到”雨滴声（水中振动）并更快发芽，并解释了平衡石感知振动触发早发芽的生物学原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers wanted to make sure that seeds responded to sound rather than water, so they chose rice, which usually grows in water. Thousands of rice seeds were placed in shallow water pools. Some pools were silent, while others had water drops mimicking light, medium and heavy rain. All seeds had equal water for sprouting. (研究人员想确保种子是对声音而非水作出反应，所以他们选择了通常生长在水中的水稻。数千粒稻种被放在浅水池中。一些水池保持安静，另一些则有模仿小、中、大雨的水滴。所有种子都有等量用于发芽的水)”可知，给所有种子等量水是为了排除水这一变量的影响，确保响应的是声音。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers believe the seeds may be responding to vibrations in the water caused by falling raindrops. These vibrations are much more powerful underwater than in air. (研究人员认为种子可能是在对落下的雨滴在水中引起的振动做出反应。这些振动在水下比在空气中强得多)”可知，振动在水中比在空气中更强。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In their experiment, the MIT scientists only studied rice seeds but thought other kinds of seeds may also “hear” rain to improve their survival chances. (在他们的实验中，麻省理工科学家只研究了稻种，但认为其他种类的种子也可能“听到”雨声以提高生存机会)”可知，其他种子可能也能感知由雨引起的振动。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inside seed cells are heavy particles called statoliths (平衡石), which help seeds sense direction. Researchers believe raindrop vibrations shake statoliths, triggering earlier sprouting. This ability helps seeds judge suitable growing conditions near the surface.(种子细胞内部有称为平衡石的沉重颗粒，帮助种子感知方向。研究人员认为雨滴振动使平衡石晃动，从而触发更早发芽。这种能力帮助种子判断地表附近适宜的生长条件)”可知，该段旨在解释种子更快发芽的生物学原因。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Revive Tired Eyes Tired, puffy (肿胀的) eyes are a common problem, especially after a long day or poor sleep. ____16____. Instead, everyday household goods can work perfectly well. Here are some simple, natural network using items you may already have at home. Avocado (牛油果) eye mask Didn’t get your beauty sleep? ____17____. Try this simple natural treatment: placing ripe avocado slices under your eyes can help lighten these dark areas and brighten your look. Chilled tea bags Caffeinated tea, which contains chemicals, is a mild diuretic (利尿剂) and has long been used by grandmothers and runway models for reducing eye puffiness. ____18____ Place one tea bag on each eye for five minutes, and your eyes will look as though you got a solid eight hours of sleep. ____19____ Put two baby teething rings in the freezer until they’re ice-cold and place them on your closed eyelids for 10 minutes. The cold helps reduce puffiness and cheers you up at once. Similarly, take two metal teaspoons and hold them under very cold running water for a few minutes. It also can quickly revive tired eyes in just 30 to 60 seconds. The sharp cold of the metal will revive tired eyes and may boost your energy at the same time. Cucumber slices When your eyes are red and puffy, cut a couple of slices of cold cucumber, then lie down and put a slice over each eye for 30 minutes. Once you’re up, your eyes will be brighter and your body refreshed. ____20____ With these easy tricks, you can quickly make your eyes look fresh and energetic anytime. A. Cold daily tools B. Cold teeth rings C. Kitchen ingredients can solve many eye problems D. Besides, this quick fix is also healthy enough to eat E. For many people, tiredness often leads to dark under-eye circles F. Luckily, you don’t need expensive products to refresh your eyes G. Soak two tea bags in warm water, and then chill them in the refrigerator 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种缓解眼睛疲劳的简单自然方法：牛油果眼膜、冰茶包、冷敷工具和黄瓜片。 【16题详解】 上文“Tired, puffy (肿胀的) eyes are a common problem, especially after a long day or poor sleep. (疲惫、肿胀的眼睛是一个常见问题，尤其是在漫长的一天或睡眠不好之后)”引出眼部疲劳问题，下文“Instead, everyday household goods can work perfectly well. Here are some simple, natural network using items you may already have at home. (相反，日常家居用品就能很好地起作用。这里有一些简单的、自然疗法，使用的是你可能已经在家拥有的物品)”表示不需要昂贵产品就能起作用，并引出家居用品。F选项“Luckily, you don’t need expensive products to refresh your eyes(幸运的是，你不需要昂贵的产品来让眼睛恢复精神)”与下文Instead形成转折呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Didn’t get your beauty sleep? (没睡够美容觉？)”暗示睡眠不足的后果，下文“Try this simple natural treatment: placing ripe avocado slices under your eyes can help lighten these dark areas and brighten your look. (试试这个简单的自然疗法：把成熟的牛油果片放在眼睛下面可以帮助减轻这些暗沉区域，让你看起来更明亮)”提到dark areas。E选项“For many people, tiredness often leads to dark under-eye circles(对许多人来说，疲劳常常导致黑眼圈)”承上启下，引出下文dark areas，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Chilled tea bags(冰茶包)”，下文“Place one tea bag on each eye for five minutes, and your eyes will look as though you got a solid eight hours of sleep.(在每个眼睛上放一个茶包五分钟，你的眼睛会看起来就像你睡了整整八个小时一样)”说明茶包的使用方法。G选项“Soak two tea bags in warm water, and then chill them in the refrigerator(将两个茶包在温水中浸泡，然后放入冰箱冷藏)”说明了如何准备茶包，与下文放置茶包衔接自然，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本空为小标题。本段内容“Put two baby teething rings in the freezer until they’re ice-cold and place them on your closed eyelids for 10 minutes. The cold helps reduce puffiness and cheers you up at once. Similarly, take two metal teaspoons and hold them under very cold running water for a few minutes. It also can quickly revive tired eyes in just 30 to 60 seconds. The sharp cold of the metal will revive tired eyes and may boost your energy at the same time.(把两个婴儿出牙环放在冰箱里冷冻，直到它们变得冰冷，然后把它们放在闭着的眼睑上10分钟。寒冷有助于减轻肿胀，并立刻让你振作起来。同样，拿两个金属茶匙，把它们放在非常冷的流水下冲几分钟。它也可以在短短30到60秒内迅速让疲惫的眼睛恢复活力。金属的刺骨寒冷会让疲惫的眼睛恢复活力，同时可能提升你的精力)”讲到把婴儿出牙环放冰箱冷冻后敷在眼皮上，以及用冰冷的金属勺子敷眼，都是利用“冰冷的日常工具”来缓解眼部疲劳。A选项“Cold daily tools (冰冷日常工具)”概括本段内容，符合小标题特征。 【20题详解】 上文“When your eyes are red and puffy, cut a couple of slices of cold cucumber, then lie down and put a slice over each eye for 30 minutes. Once you’re up, your eyes will be brighter and your body refreshed.(当你的眼睛又红又肿时，切几片冷黄瓜，然后躺下，在每只眼睛上放一片，持续30分钟。一旦你起来，你的眼睛会更明亮，身体也会恢复活力)”讲黄瓜片敷眼。D选项“Besides, this quick fix is also healthy enough to eat(此外，这种快速修复方法也足够健康，可以食用)”中的this指代cucumber slices，且说明黄瓜可食用，承接自然。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2019 when 40-year-old Vichitra Senthil Kumar began to feel a sense of unease. She always felt something was ____21____, though she could not explain exactly why. A turning point came when she joined the Rotary Club, a group that ____22____ communities. Her hard work and ____23____ in helping others soon won people’s respect, and she was later chosen as club president. Later, a local hospital asked her team to provide basic ____24____ for a new breast-milk bank. The milk was for premature (早产的) babies who were either temporarily ____25____ from their mothers or whose mothers were too sick to feed them. At first, Kumar only helped with the machines. Then one day, she asked to see the babies. Seeing a tiny baby, weighing only about 600 grams, with its small hands and weak body, completely ____26____ her heart. She decided to do ____27____ it takes to help, with tears in her eyes. Wanting to make a real difference, Kumar used her personal connections to ____28____ milk from across the area, even from cities 300 kilometers away. She ____29____ many problems along the way, such as transportation delays and strict safety rules. But she never gave up. Every time someone said the task was ____30____, she just smiled and kept working. She believes that if you have the ____31____ to help, that’s enough to take action. Her story shows how one person’s kindness can make a huge difference, even when things are very difficult. Kumar ____32____ believes that if you want to help others, you can naturally ____33____ people around you to do the same. She often says that the ____34____ she gets from helping others is far greater than any material ____35____ she has ever received. In her opinion, true happiness comes not from what you get, but from what you give. 21. A. missing B. new C. strange D. wrong 22. A. leads B. serves C. requires D. forms 23. A. interest B. curiosity C. effort D. plan 24. A. treatment B. equipment C. research D. medicine 25. A. separated B. protected C. recovered D. suffered 26. A. touched B. changed C. surprised D. frightened 27. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 28. A. borrow B. collect C. buy D. produce 29. A. ran into B. looked into C. got over D. turned down 30. A. possible B. important C. dangerous D. impossible 31. A. duty B. chance C. willingness D. need 32. A. hardly B. firmly C. gently D. suddenly 33. A. force B. allow C. encourage D. order 34. A. joy B. pain C. stress D. risk 35. A. help B. advice C. gift D. reward 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vichitra Senthil Kumar加入公益社团后投身母乳库工作，克服重重困难为早产儿募集母乳，坚信善意能感染他人，助人的快乐远超物质回报。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她总觉得有什么地方不对劲，尽管无法确切说出原因。A. missing缺失的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wrong错误的、出问题的。根据上文“It was 2019 when 40-year-old Vichitra Senthil Kumar began to feel a sense of unease.”可知，她内心的不安感让她觉得事情出了问题。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她加入为社区服务的扶轮社时，转折点出现了。A. leads领导；B. serves服务；C. requires要求；D. forms形成。根据下文“communities”以及第二段“Later, a local hospital asked her team to provide basic ____ for a new breast-milk bank.”可知，扶轮社的宗旨是服务社区。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在帮助他人方面的努力和付出很快赢得尊重，后来她被选为社团主席。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. effort努力；D. plan计划。根据上文“Her hard work”以及下文“in helping others soon won people’s respect”可知，此处表示她在帮助他人方面的努力和付出。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，当地一家医院请她的团队为一家新的母乳库提供基本设备。A. treatment治疗；B. equipment设备；C. research研究；D. medicine药物。根据下文“At first, Kumar only helped with the machines.”可知，机器属于设备，因此医院需要的是基本设备。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些母乳是为那些暂时与母亲分离或母亲病重无法喂养的早产儿准备的。A. separated分离；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“The milk was for premature (早产的) babies”以及常识可知，婴儿与母亲分离，所以要为婴儿准备母乳，be separated from是固定搭配，表示“与……分离”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到只有大约600克重、手小身体虚弱的小婴儿，完全触动了她的心。A. touched打动；B. changed改变；C. surprised惊讶；D. frightened惊吓。根据下文“She decided to do ____ it takes to help, with tears in her eyes.”可知，婴儿的可怜模样深深打动了她的心。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：眼里含着泪水，她决定尽一切努力去帮助。A. however无论怎样；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。根据上文“Seeing a tiny baby, weighing only about 600 grams, with its small hands and weak body, completely ____ her heart.”可知，她受到触动，所以决定不惜一切代价帮助，whatever it takes表示“不惜一切代价”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了真正产生影响，Kumar利用她的个人关系从整个地区、甚至从300公里外的城市募集母乳。A. borrow借；B. collect收集、募集；C. buy买；D. produce生产。根据下文“milk from across the area, even from cities 300 kilometers away.”可知，她是在从不同的地方募集母乳。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一路上她遇到很多问题，如运输延误和严格安全规定。A. ran into遇到；B. looked into调查；C. got over克服；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“many problems along the way, such as transportation delays and strict safety rules.”可知，此处表示她遇到了许多困难。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每次有人说任务不可能完成，她只是微笑继续工作。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“But she never gave up.”以及下文“she just smiled and kept working.”可知，别人认为任务不可能完成，但她仍然坚持在做。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她相信如果你愿意帮忙，就足以采取行动。A. duty职责；B. chance机会；C. willingness意愿；D. need需要。根据下文“help, that’s enough to take action.”可知，此处强调的是帮助他人的意愿。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：Kumar坚信，如果你想帮助别人，你自然会鼓励周围的人也这样做。A. hardly几乎不；B. firmly坚定地；C. gently温柔地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“believes that if you want to help others, you can naturally ____ people around you to do the same.”可知，这是她坚定的信念。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. order命令。根据第三段“Her story shows how one person’s kindness can make a huge difference, even when things are very difficult.”以及下文“people around you to do the same.”可知，一个人的善意能产生大的影响，所以此处表示善意可以鼓励他人效仿行善。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：她经常说，她从帮助别人中获得的快乐远远大于她所获得的任何物质回报。A. joy快乐；B. pain痛苦；C. stress压力；D. risk风险。根据下文“In her opinion, true happiness comes not from what you get, but from what you give.”可知，此处指帮助别人时获得的快乐。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. gift礼物；D. reward回报、报酬。根据下文“she has ever received”可知，此处与物质回报作比较，获得的快乐远远大于物质回报。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pet fitness trackers, ____36____ are popular smart devices for animal care, are flooding the global market these years. After years of research and development, the intelligent product finally came to ____37____ steady end of technical upgrading. Related smart products ____38____ (develop) by dozens of tech companies to monitor pets’ daily activity and physical conditions. They aimed ____39____ (provide) pet owners with accurate and detailed health data. More and more keepers begin to pay attention to various practical ____40____ (function) of pet trackers. In real life, plenty of ____41____ (help) tracker devices have benefited numerous pets. Many pet owners record their pets’ activity and sleep data, ____42____ adjust feeding and medication plans properly, ____43____ (bring) great convenience to pet health management. Most users describe the smart tracker ____44____ a reliable helper for daily pet care. ____45____ (addition), many pet doctors admit that trackers can offer effective data support for pet disease diagnosis and early intervention, which greatly improves the quality of pet medical care. 【答案】36. which 37. a 38. were developed 39. to provide 40. functions 41. helpful 42. and 43. bringing 44. as 45. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了宠物健康追踪器作为热门智能设备大量上市。多家企业研发该产品监测宠物健康，主人利用数据调整喂养方案。此外，设备还能为宠物疾病诊疗提供数据支持，助力宠物医疗。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，宠物健身追踪器作为广受欢迎的、用于动物护理的智能设备，正涌入全球市场。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Pet fitness trackers”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过多年的研发，这款智能产品终于实现了技术升级的稳定收尾。came to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。steady发音以辅音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个稳定的结束”，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：数十家科技公司开发了相关智能产品，用于监测宠物的日常活动和身体状况。主语Related smart products与develop之间为被动关系，且根据语境描述的是过去发生的研发动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们旨在为宠物主人提供准确且详尽的健康数据。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、目标是做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的宠物主人开始关注宠物追踪器的各种实用功能。function意为“功能”，为可数名词，前有various修饰，应用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在现实生活中，许多有帮助的追踪设备已帮助了众多宠物。修饰tracker devices用形容词helpful，作定语。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多宠物主人会记录宠物的活动和睡眠数据，并据此合理调整喂养和用药计划，从而为宠物健康管理带来极大便利。空格连接两个并列谓语动词record和adjust，表示顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多宠物主人会记录宠物的活动和睡眠数据，并据此合理调整喂养和用药计划，从而为宠物健康管理带来极大便利。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示前述行为自然而然带来的结果，逻辑主语为前面整个句子。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数用户将智能追踪器描述为日常宠物护理的可靠助手。describe... as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，许多宠物医生承认，追踪器能够为宠物疾病的诊断和早期干预提供有效的数据支持，从而显著提升宠物医疗护理的质量。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“此外、另外”，需用副词additionally，且句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你写一封推荐信，推荐一位同学当选“班级之星”。内容包括： 1. 推荐对象； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, When it comes to the most suitable candidate for “Star Student of Our Class”, Zhang Wei comes into my mind immediately. The reason why I recommend him is that he is a most worthy choice. First, he is always ready to help others. Second, he takes an active part in class activities and has organized several successful group projects. Moreover, what matters most is that he is hard-working and has made remarkable progress in his studies. I hold the firm belief that Zhang Wei sets a good example for all of us. I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封推荐信，推荐一位同学当选“班级之星”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice → option 重要：matter → count 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 考虑：take sth. into consideration → take sth. into account 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Second, he takes an active part in class activities and has organized several successful group projects. 拓展句：Second, not only does he take an active part in class activities, but he has also organized several successful group projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I recommend him is that he is a most worthy choice.（运用了why引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that Zhang Wei sets a good example for all of us.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there lived a girl named Melanie. The little girl was living with a dream. She wanted to be a ballet dancer. Her body was very flexible and she had a strong determination. Melanie’s parents never knew of the great dancing skills their daughter had until one day they saw the little girl dancing with the beautiful steps of a ballet dancer. “Isn’t it strange? Melanie is dancing so well without any formal training!” the mother said. “We must give her ballet lessons to help her improve her skills,” her father said. The following day, Melanie’s parents took her to a local dance training school. The teacher asked Melanie to dance. The little girl was happy and showed some of her favorite dance steps. However, the teacher didn’t seem interested in her performance. “That’s OK. You can leave now!” the teacher said. Melanie was shocked to hear this. So were her parents. They couldn’t believe their ears. “The girl is common. She does not have the possibility to become a ballet dancer,” the dance teacher said. “Don’t let her waste her time dreaming of becoming a dancer.” Disappointed, Melanie and her parents returned home. Tears rolled down Melanie’s face. Her dreams were broken within a matter of minutes. Without confidence, Melanie never attempted to dance again. She completed her studies and went on to become a teacher in school. Life was good and she kept herself busy with family and work. However, whenever she happened to pass the school’s ballet room, memories of childhood dreams danced before her eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Melanie was asked to help with warm-ups as the teacher was late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their encouragement, Melanie decided to try again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One day, Melanie was asked to help with warm-ups as the teacher was late. Her fingers gently adjusted a student’s arm, feeling the familiar stretch of muscles she had once known so well. Her heart pounded against her ribs, even louder than the piano music, as memories flooded back. “Just like this,” she said, her voice soft but her eyes bright, demonstrating a simple plié. The students watched in admiration. Not until then did she realize that the dance moves were still buried somewhere deep inside her. When the teacher finally arrived, the students begged, “Can Melanie teach us again?” With their encouragement, Melanie decided to try again. Her body froze at first, afraid of being judged once more. But she took a deep breath and began to move. Her face flushed as red as a blooming rose, yet she kept going — slowly, then faster, until she was dancing freely. The students clapped. Their applause was like a warm tide washing away years of doubt. Above, the sunlight streamed through the dance studio window, yet its most profound glow came not from the sun, but from the dream she had finally set free. That day, Melanie learned that it was never too late to dance again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅兰妮从小梦想成为芭蕾舞者，天生身体柔韧。父母带她去舞蹈学校，老师却判定她没有天赋，劝她放弃。她深受打击，不再跳舞，长大后成为一名教师。一次偶然机会，她帮学生热身，不自觉展示芭蕾动作，受到学生喜爱。在学生鼓励下，她重新起舞，明白了重拾梦想永远不晚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Melanie帮忙热身时不自觉演示芭蕾动作，得到学生的喜爱与认可，唤醒了她心底埋藏的舞蹈梦。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Melanie放下顾虑当场起舞，消解了多年的自我怀疑，领悟到重拾梦想永远不晚的道理。 2.续写线索：帮忙热身→演示动作→获得认可→受鼓励起舞→消解疑虑→感悟梦想 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①（心跳）加速：pound/race ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①怀疑：doubt/disbelief ②害怕：afraid of/terrified of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her fingers gently adjusted a student’s arm, feeling the familiar stretch of muscles she had once known so well.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Not until then did she realize that the dance moves were still buried somewhere deep inside her.（运用了否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $