山东省菏泽第一中学南京路校区2026-2027学年高一年级上学期三基过关练英语试题

南京路校区高一年级英语试题答案 一、听力： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 听力原文 这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W: What did you do on Wednesday? M: Well, that was the best day. We washed the car. W: And that was the best day? M: Yes. It was so funny. Mike threw water at me, and we both got very wet. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) M: I can’t decide between the biology field trip and the chemistry lab visit. The trip sounds fun, but the lab might help with my project. W: Well, you can research online for the project, but you can’t experience a wetland ecosystem from the lab. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M: I left my guitar in the practice room after yesterday’s practice. Has anyone turned it in? W: Check at the front desk. But the building closes at six today, not seven like usual. M: Oh, I’d better hurry. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W: Why did you move from the morning swim team to the afternoon one? To sleep more, I guess? M: Well, I kept missing breakfast. Now I can have a proper breakfast and still make it to class on time. The coach is stricter, though. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) M: I thought this history course would be all lectures, but we actually visit local museums and analyze old photos. W: My literature class is the opposite—just a huge amount of reading. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M: Oh hello, I need to get to Chicago tomorrow lunchtime for a meeting. Can you tell me if there’s a train that leaves at about 8 in the morning? W: Well, there is, but it’s fully booked. The first one available now is 11: 15. But it doesn’t get you to Chicago until 14:30, I believe the buses usually have seats. M: I don’t like traveling by bus, and the local flights are way too expensive. I guess I’m going to have to drive up myself. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: The trip was great, wasn’t it? I liked the museum more than I thought I was going to, and the guide was interesting. He didn’t talk for too long! M: Yeah. I wish we’d spent more time on the city walls though — that was something special. W: I think you’re right. We were only there for half an hour, and it’s what I’d been looking forward to most. Anyway, I guess we’ll have to write an essay when we get back. M: Well, Mr. Davis said we’d give presentations. That’s not too bad, is it? W: I suppose not. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W: Good morning. We’ve just parked our truck, and we still have a lot of things to move in. If you let us know the rooms where we can put them, you won’t have to move things again. M: The chairs will go in the reception area. Right near the front door. W: We also have five heavy boxes. M: Those are the rowing machines and stair climbers. They go in the exercise area near the pool. W: This looks like it’s going to be a very nice gym. I see you already have the exercise bikes. M: We put them in last night, so everything is ready for the opening next week. We decided to put them right here near the entrance. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Excuse me, I’m Lisa from the school radio station. Mind if I ask you a couple of questions about school life? M: Sure, go ahead. W: What’s the first thing you do after arriving at school? M: It’s quiet before the bell rings, so I can review notes or finish last-minute reading at the library. W: Interesting. What about after school? M: I stay for track practice on Mondays and Wednesdays. On other days, I teach Year 7 students science. It’s rewarding to help them figure things out. W: That sounds demanding. How do you manage your time? M: I stick to a schedule. Homework gets done by eight, then I relax. My phone stays in another room until everything’s finished. W: Any final tips for newcomers? M: Don’t try to do everything. I signed up for three clubs last term and had to drop two. Pick one thing you care about. W: Wise words. Thanks! 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M: Good morning. Today is another pleasant day for most places with plenty of sunshine. Clouds are likely to spread across northern Scotland, bringing some light rain. Fair weather clouds will build up across many areas this afternoon, but some places will remain mostly sunny. The highest temperature will be 16℃ in northwest Scotland. Many southern areas will reach 23℃ to 25℃. The southwest will be the warmest, with temperatures close to 28℃. In the evening, these fair weather clouds will clear away. Many areas, including England, Wales, central and southern Scotland, will see a clear sunset. The lowest temperatures will be 13℃. Tomorrow morning, northern and western areas will have more clouds, with light rain moving into northwest Scotland. A few showers may also hit some coastal areas. Meanwhile, areas further south will stay mostly dry and sunny. 二、阅读理解 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 七选五： 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 三、完形填空 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 四、单词拼写单句语法填空 56. advanced 57. anxiety 58. schedule 59. responsibility 60. solution 61. strategies 62. junior 63. experiment 64. nationality 65. personality 66. awkwardly 67. organization 68. suitable 69. preference 70. addicted 71. behavior/behaviour 72. generation 73. recommends 74. movement 75. literature 五、句子默写 76. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 77. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 78. I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot to explore at senior high. 79. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 80. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 81. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 82. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 83. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 84. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 85. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 六、写作 范文 My name is Li Hua, a Grade 1 student from NO. 1 Senior High School. Out-going and energetic, I am not only enthusiastic about sports but also curious about almost everything around me. More importantly, I tend to raise plenty of questions, yet I gain knowledge through practical experience. Among all my school subjects, English is my favourite. In addition, In my spare time, dancing and skating top my list of hobbies, and I also take great pleasure in reading short stories. My goal is to work as a designer in the future, so I will do whatever I can to make my dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京路校区高一年级三基过关练 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What made the boy happy on Wednesday? A. He played with water. B. He got wet in the rain. C. He made the car clean. 2. What is the woman’s attitude toward the biology field trip? A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Unfavorable. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Come back after 7:00. B. Turn in the guitar now. C. Go to the front desk quickly. 4. Why did the man change his schedule? A. To get more sleep. B. To avoid a strict coach. C. To have breakfast regularly. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. History lectures. B. Different teaching methods. C. Various after-school activities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When should the man arrive in Chicago? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 7. How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What do the speakers think is a pity about the trip? A. The guide’s long talk. B. The difficult presentation task. C. The short visit to the city walls. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the man work? A. At a gym. B. At a delivery company. C. At a hotel. 11. Where will the chairs be put? A. Near the back door. B. In the exercise area. C. In the reception area. 12. What has been set up already? A. The stair climbers. B. The rowing machines. C. The exercise bikes. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the boy usually go first in the morning? A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The sports ground. 14. How often does the boy do track practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What does the boy do on days without track practice? A. He reviews notes. B. He does science exercises. C. He teaches younger students. 16. What does the boy suggest newcomers do? A. Join more clubs. B. Focus on one activity. C. Make a strict schedule. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which area may see light rain today? A. England. B. Scotland. C. Wales. 18. What is the highest temperature in the southwest today? A. 16℃. B. 25℃. C. 28℃. 19. What can people in many areas of the UK experience this evening? A. High temperatures. B. Dark clouds. C. A beautiful sunset. 20. How will the weather be in the areas further south tomorrow morning? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Winter Camps This Season Spaces Edu Ages 13-17 Years Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills? Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding (编码) their own VR projects. In this course, students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly, as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets. This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary. Necessary Life Skills Ages 16-17 Years This course will offer important real-life skills for students, which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university. Students will learn how to create their own detailed résumés (简历) as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life. French through Art & Culture Ages 8-11 Years Join us this winter as we travel back in time to explore the richness of French music, people and paintings. Each day, students will build their understanding of the language through a different way. As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. First Steps Ages 7-12 Years In this introductory course for beginners, students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs. Using an online learning platform (平台), students will be guided through their learning of Python basics. Students should bring their own computers. 21. Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life? A. Spaces Edu. B. First Steps. C. French through Art & Culture. D. Necessary Life Skills. 22. What can students do in French through Art & Culture? A. Travel in France. B. Improve their French. C. Organize an art show. D. Create a 3D painting. 23. What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common? A. They are perfect for beginners. B. They are open to students aged 7. C. They offer courses in computer science. D. They provide free computers for students. B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 24. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 25. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 26. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 27. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice, and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health. Now “Dinosaur time” is a popular online trend (趋势) that is helping all kinds of people, from busy moms to picky kids, get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett, a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom, who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers. In her videos, she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead, she eats them like a dinosaur, often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett’s videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don’t always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables. In a video, Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat. Rather than having a salad as a full meal, she uses “Dinosaur time”to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn’t just adults getting inspired by “Dinosaur time”. Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones’ imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily, using this fun trend. Alexis Chase, a mom of two, shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying “Dinosaur time”, he said, “I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.”And she replied, “No, you can’t.”In this way, her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great, people who’re at risk of kidney stones (肾结石) should be careful, and those who’re on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients (营养物) fast. 28. What is the main purpose of “Dinosaur time”? A. To promote vegetable sales. B. To teach dinosaur knowledge. C. To attract social media followers. D. To help people eat greens more easily. 29. What is the advantage of “Dinosaur time”over salads? A. It provides more nutrients. B. It costs less money. C. It requires less time. D. It tastes better. 30. How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A. By creating competition. B. By setting examples. C. By offering awards. D. By making rules. 31. What can be inferred about the “Dinosaur time” trend from the last paragraph? A. It helps to treat diseases. B. It isn’t suitable for everyone. C. It needs special preparation. D. It is well accepted globally. D Nowadays, many teenagers spend a great deal of time indoors, focusing on digital devices and schoolwork. As a result, they take little part in outdoor activities. However, outdoor activities are extremely important for teenagers’ physical and mental development. Outdoor activities are good for teenagers’ physical health. When teenagers go outside to exercise, such as running, cycling or hiking, they can strengthen their bodies and improve their physical fitness. Fresh air and natural sunlight help them stay energetic and reduce the risk of many illnesses. Besides, taking part in outdoor sports can protect their eyesight and prevent short-sightedness, because they can look far into the distance and relax their eye muscles. Outdoor activities also benefit teenagers’ mental health. Being close to nature helps them relax and relieve pressure from study and life. It can calm their minds and improve their mood. In addition, outdoor activities often require teamwork and communication, which help teenagers develop social skills and build confidence. They can make more friends and learn to solve problems together. However, some teenagers are not willing to take part in outdoor activities. Some think outdoor activities are tiring or boring. Others are so busy with their studies that they have no time to go outside. To change this situation, parents and schools should encourage teenagers to step out of the room. Schools can organize more outdoor activities and sports meetings. Parents should spend more time doing outdoor activities with their children. Teenagers should also realize the importance of going outdoors and take action actively. 32. What is the benefit of outdoor activities for teenagers’ physical health? A. It makes them depend more on digital devices. B. It helps them strengthen their bodies and protect eyesight. C. It increases their pressure from study. D. It makes them stay indoors for a longer time. 33. How do outdoor activities influence teenagers’ mental health? A. By making them feel more stressed. B. By helping them relax and improve their mood. C. By reducing their communication with others. D. By making them lose confidence. 34. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase B. Reduce. C. Find. D. Record. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance and benefits of outdoor activities for teenagers. B. The disadvantages of staying indoors for teenagers. C. The ways to improve teenagers’ study efficiency. D. The relationship between outdoor activities and digital devices. 第二节、七选五 每题2分 共10分 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分、完形填空（每空1分共15分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number of snakes had decreased as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each young tree a bamboo platform (竹台) where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. significant B. interesting C. disturbing D. particular 44. A. waste B. virus C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. recalled 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. neighbours B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. school B. police C. forest D. hospital 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. special C. awesome D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. freeze B. drink C. purify D. collect 55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第四部分：单词拼写及单句语法填空，每题1分共20分 56. There were only three of us who took the __________ (高级) course. 57. He was waiting for his son to arrive with __________ (焦虑). 58. You should make a good __________ (计划安排) to focus on improving your study. 59. Keeping pets is a good idea, and the children can learn about _________ (责任) from it. 60. It may take a long time to find a __________ (解决办法) to the problem. 61. I hope that the expert will offer me some successful learning __________ (策略). 62. Of the two officers, James is the __________ (下级). 63. Our chemistry teacher asked us to do an __________ (实验) in the lab this afternoon. 64. The application form requires you to write down your name, age, __________ (国籍) and contact number clearly. 65. Having a hobby gives you focus, self-dependence and confidence and shapes your __________ (性格). 单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式填空 66. The old man stood up and moved _____ (awkward) to the kitchen. 67. Most of the food for the homeless in the area is provided by a voluntary ________ (organize). 68. I recommend my friend Anna, who is the most ________ (suit) choice, to take my place. 69. I should choose this in ________ (prefer) to any other. 70. Kids ________ (addict) to the Net usually become inactive in real life. 71. Obviously they didn’t realize that their ________ (behave) had done great damage to the beauty of the park. 72. Our tradition should be passed down from one ________ (generate) to another. 73. My brother is very excellent. He ________ (recommend) good books to me. 74. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________ (move). 75. Dickens’s novels made great contributions to English ________(literary). 第五部分：句子翻译，共10题，每句3分共30分 76．发现我的大多数老师和同学们都很友好又乐于助人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．我相信我在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多事物等着我探索。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．我的指导老师建议我应该报名高级文学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81．我知道作为一个高中生，我得更加努力学习，习惯承担更多责任。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82．我完全理解你的焦虑和担心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83．但是花费太多时间上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84．你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85．青年时期养成的良好习惯，会造就截然不同的人生。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分、写作15分 86．假如你是李华， 1．高一，来自一中；2．活泼，好运动，对新事物充满好奇；3．经常问问题，从实践中学得最好；4．喜欢英语，爱好跳舞、滑冰，阅读短篇小说；5．梦想成为设计师。 ◆注意：可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $