山东省菏泽第一中学南京路校区2026-2027学年高一年级上学期三基过关练英语试题

南京路校区高一年级三基过关练 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.What made the boy happy on Wednesday? A.He played with water.B.He got wet in the rain.C.He made the car clean. 2.What is the woman's attitude toward the biology field trip? A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Unfavorable. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Come back after 7:00.B.Turn in the guitar now. C.Go to the front desk quickly. 4.Why did the man change his schedule? A.To get more sleep. B.To avoid a strict coach. C.To have breakfast regularly. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.History lectures. B.Different teaching methods. C.Various after-school activities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When should the man arrive in Chicago? A.In the morning. B.Around noon. C.In the afternoon 7.How will the man go to Chicago? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Guide and tourist 9.What do the speakers think is a pity about the trip? A.The guide's long talk B.The difficult presentation task. C.The short visit to the city walls 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the man work? A.At a gym. B.At a delivery company. C.At a hotel. 11.Where will the chairs be put? A.Near the back door.B.In the exercise area. C.In the reception area. 12.What has been set up already? A.The stair climbers.B.The rowing machines. C.The exercise bikes. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the boy usually go first in the morning? A.The library. B.The classroom. C.The sports ground. 14.How often does the boy do track practice? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What does the boy do on days without track practice? A.He reviews notes. B.He does science exercises. C.He teaches younger students. 16.What does the boy suggest newcomers do? A.Join more clubs. B.Focus on one activity. C.Make a strict schedule. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Which area may see light rain today? A.England. B.Scotland. C.Wales. 18.What is the highest temperature in the southwest today? A.16℃. B.25C. C.28C 19.What can people in many areas of the UK experience this evening? A.High temperatures. B.Dark clouds C.A beautiful sunset. 20.How will the weather be in the areas further south tomorrow morning? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Winter Camps This Season Spaces Edu Ages 13-17 Years Are you looking for an exciting and creative way to develop computer skills?Spaces Edu is the perfect course for students who want to bring their imaginations to life by coding (their own VR projects.In this course,students will learn how to create 3D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly,as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets.This is an advanced course so some coding experience is necessary. Necessary Life Skills Ages 16-17 Years This course will offer important real-life skills for students,which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university.Students will learn how to create their own detailed resumes ()as well as how to prepare for interviews so they are prepared and filled with confidence as they take the next steps in life. French through Art Culture Ages 8-11 Years Join us this winter as we travel back in time to explore the richness of French music,people and paintings.Each day,students will build their understanding of the language through a different way.As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading, writing,speaking and listening skills. First Steps Ages 7-12 Years In this introductory course for beginners,students will learn the basics of computer in Python. The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs.Using an online learning platform ()students will be guided through their leamning of Python basics.Students should bring their own computers. 21.Which camp is suitable for students who prepare for college life? A.Spaces Edu. B.First Steps. C.French through Art Culture.D.Necessary Life Skills 22.What can students do in French through Art Culture? A.Travel in France.B.Improve their French. C.Organize an art show.D.Create a 3D painting. 23.What do Spaces Edu and First Steps have in common? A.They are perfect for beginners. B.They are open to students aged 7. C.They offer courses in computer science.D.They provide free computers for students. B On a Saturday morning last November,I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem,a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls'4x2 relay race ) I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School.I hadn't considered it until a girl came up to me and said,"You look like a good runner.Would you like to join the track team?"She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built,but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised,"I don't know.What do I have to do?" "It is a lot of hard work and devotion.It's not easy." She was right.My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays.When we didn't have practice,I'd run on my own on the boardwalk.I got faster and focused.Track helped me get away from troubles.Arguments with my mom,problems with schoolwork,and dramas with the kids at school.I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7.My team was already there.We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race,I went out to the starting line.Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track,I was focusing so much on myself.I started running away from my problems.I couldn't see anyone or anything but the finish line.Everything else was just a blur.I fought to the finish line.I wasn't only fighting against the other teams;I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin.I felt like I was flying.My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton(接力捧)to my teammate. 24.Why did the author take up running? A.By chance.B.Due to stress.C.Out of interest.D.For weight loss. 25.What benefit did the author get from running? A.Having a regular life style.B.Escaping from her problems. C.Doing well in school work.D.Getting along well with Mom. 26.What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A.The running process.B.The team spirit. C.The training hardship.D.The race purpose. 27.What can we learn form the passage? A.Every dog has its day. B.Challenges build character. C.Talent is the key to success.D.Accidents can lead to the right path C Leafy vegetables are widely considered to be a healthy and tasty food choice,and eating enough leafy greens supports overall health.Now "Dinosaur time"is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people,from busy moms to picky kids,get the leafy greens their bodies need. The trend originated with Amy Garrett,a former middle school science teacher and stay-at-home mom,who shared her unusual way to eat vegetables with her nearly 50,000 followers.In her videos,she eats leafy greens without preparing them or putting them in a salad. Instead,she eats them like a dinosaur,often with dinosaur-related music playing in the background. Garrett's videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don't always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables.In a video,Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat.Rather than having a salad as a full meal,she uses "Dinosaur time"to add vegetables before her lunch. It isn't just adults getting inspired by "Dinosaur time".Young children naturally enjoy pretending to be dinosaurs and parents are taking advantage of their little ones'imaginations to encourage them to eat more healthily,using this fun trend.Alexis Chase,a mom of two,shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying "Dinosaur time",he said,"I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you."And she replied,"No,you can't."In this way,her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables. While this trend is great,people who're at risk of kidney stones (should be careful, and those who're on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. Eating vegetables is a time-tested way to get nutrients(营养物)fast. 28.What is the main purpose of "Dinosaur time"? A.To promote vegetable sales. B.To teach dinosaur knowledge. C.To attract social media followers. D.To help people eat greens more easily. 29.What is the advantage of "Dinosaur time"over salads? A.It provides more nutrients.B.It costs less money. C.It requires less time. D.It tastes better. 30.How does Alexis Chase encourage her child? A.By creating competition.B.By setting examples. C.By offering awards. D.By making rules. 31.What can be inferred about the"Dinosaur time"trend from the last paragraph? A.It helps to treat diseases.B.It isn't suitable for everyone. C.It needs special preparation.D.It is well accepted globally. D Nowadays,many teenagers spend a great deal of time indoors,focusing on digital devices and schoolwork.As a result,they take little part in outdoor activities.However,outdoor activities are extremely important for teenagers'physical and mental development. Outdoor activities are good for teenagers'physical health.When teenagers go outside to exercise,such as running,cycling or hiking,they can strengthen their bodies and improve their physical fitness.Fresh air and natural sunlight help them stay energetic and reduce the risk of many illnesses.Besides,taking part in outdoor sports can protect their eyesight and prevent short-sightedness,because they can look far into the distance and relax their eye muscles. Outdoor activities also benefit teenagers'mental health.Being close to nature helps them relax and relieve pressure from study and life.It can calm their minds and improve their mood.In addition,outdoor activities often require teamwork and communication,which help teenagers develop social skills and build confidence.They can make more friends and learn to solve problems together. However,some teenagers are not willing to take part in outdoor activities.Some think outdoor activities are tiring or boring.Others are so busy with their studies that they have no time to go outside.To change this situation,parents and schools should encourage teenagers to step out of the room.Schools can organize more outdoor activities and sports meetings.Parents should spend more time doing outdoor activities with their children.Teenagers should also realize the importance of going outdoors and take action actively. 32.What is the benefit of outdoor activities for teenagers'physical health? A.It makes them depend more on digital devices. B.It helps them strengthen their bodies and protect eyesight C.It increases their pressure from study. D.It makes them stay indoors for a longer time. 33.How do outdoor activities influence teenagers'mental health? A.By making them feel more stressed. B.By helping them relax and improve their mood. C.By reducing their communication with others. D.By making them lose confidence. 34.What does the underlined word"relieve"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Increase B.Reduce.C.Find.D.Record. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The importance and benefits of outdoor activities for teenagers. B.The disadvantages of staying indoors for teenagers. C.The ways to improve teenagers'study efficiency. D.The relationship between outdoor activities and digital devices. 第二节、七选五每题2分共10分 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air."36According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. _37If the air you're breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing().38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood()Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40_While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care. G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分、完形填空（每空1分共15分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41.He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age. When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45,the number of snakes had decreased as well.He 46 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the47.The solution,of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek48 during the daytime.He tumed to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and50a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53 of each young tree a bamboo platform (where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater.The water would then drip (on the plants below. Molai55 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice 42.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge 43.A.significant B.interesting C.disturbing D.particular 44.A.waste B.virus C.pain D.damage 45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 46.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.recalled 47.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust 48.A.neighbours B.partners C.help D.shelter 49.A.school B.police C.forest D.hospital 50.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed 51.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding 52.A.tough B.special C.awesome D.beneficial 53.A.back B.top C.foot D.side 54.A.freeze B.drink C.purify D.collect 55.A.returnedB.learned C.failed D.continued 第四部分：单词拼写及单句语法填空，每题1分共20分 56.There were only three of us who took the (高级)course.. 57.He was waiting for his son to arrive with (焦虑) 58.You should make a good (计划安排)to focus on improving your study. 59.Keeping pets is a good idea,and the children can learn about （责任)from it. 60.It may take a long time to find a (解决办法)to the problem. 61.I hope that the expert will offer me some successful learning (策略)， 62.Of the two officers,James is the (下级). 63.Our chemistry teacher asked us to do an (实验)in the lab this afteroon. 64.The application form requires you to write down your name,age, (国籍)and contact number clearly. 65.Having a hobby gives you focus,self-dependence and confidence and shapes your (性 格)， 单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式填空 66.The old man stood up and moved (awkward)to the kitchen. 67.Most of the food for the homeless in the area is provided by a voluntary (organize). 68.I recommend my friend Anna,who is the most (suit)choice,to take my place. 69.I should choose this in (prefer)to any other. 70.Kids (addict)to the Net usually become inactive in real life. 71.Obviously they didn't realize that their (behave)had done great damage to the beauty of the park. 72.Our tradition should be passed down from one (generate)to another. 73.My brother is very excellent.He (recommend)good books to me. 74.Loose clothing gives you greater frcedom of (move). 75.Dickens's novels made great contributions to English (literary）. 第五部分：句子翻译，共10题，每句3分共30分 76发现我的大多数老师和同学们都很友好又乐于助人。 77.坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。 78.我相信我在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多事物等着我探索。 79.从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 80我的指导老师建议我应该报名高级文学。 81我知道作为一个高中生，我得更加努力学习，习惯承担更多责任。 82我完全理解你的焦虑和担心。 83.但是花费太多时间上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 84.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 85青年时期养成的良好习惯，会造就截然不同的人生。 第六部分、写作15分 86.假如你是李华， 1.高一，来自一中；2.活泼，好运动，对新事物充满好奇，3经常问问题，从实践中学得最 好4.喜欢英语，爱好跳舞、滑冰，阅读短篇小说5.梦想成为设计师。 ◆注意：可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 (1)写作词数应为100个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 南京路校区高一年级英语试题答案 一、听力：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B 6.B7.A8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B 听力原文 这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第】小题的有关内容。 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 (Text 1) W:What did you do on Wednesday? M:Well,that was the best day.We washed the car. W:And that was the best day? M:Yes.It was so funny.Mike threw water at me,and we both got very wet. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) M:I can't decide between the biology field trip and the ehemistry lab visit.The trip sounds fun,but the lab might help with my project. W:Well,you can research online for the project,but you can't experience a wetland ecosystem from the lab. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M:I left my guitar in the practice room after yesterday's practice.Has anyone tumed it in? W:Check at the front desk.But the building closes at six today,not seven like usual. M:Oh,I'd better hurry. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:Why did you move from the morning swim team to the afternoon one?To sleep more,I guess? M:Well,I kept missing breakfast.Now I can have a proper breakfast and still make it to class on time.The coach is stricter,though. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) M:I thought this history course would be all lectures,but we actually visit local museums and analyze old photos. W:My literature class is the opposite-just a huge amount of reading. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录 音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放 两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Oh hello,I need to get to Chicago tomorrow lunchtime for a meeting.Can you tell me if there's a train that leaves at about 8 in the morning? W:Well,there is,but it's fully booked.The first one available now is 11:15.But it doesn't get you to Chicago until 高一-1-英} 14:30.I believe the buses usually have seats. M:I don't like traveling by bus,and the local flights are way too expensive.I guess I'm going to have to drive up myself..听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:The trip was great,wasn't it?I liked the museum more than I thought I was going to,and the guide was interesting. He didn't talk for too long! M:Yeah.I wish we'd spent more time on the city walls though-that was something special. W:I think you're right.We were only there for half an hour,and it's what I'd been looking forward to most.Anyway, I guess we'll have to write an essay when we get back. M:Well,Mr.Davis said we'd give presentations.That's not too bad,is it? W:I suppose not. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:Good morning.We've just parked our truck,and we still have a lot of things to move in.If you let us know the rooms where we can put them,you won't have to move things again. M:The chairs will go in the reception area.Right near the front door. W:We also have five heavy boxes. M:Those are the rowing machines and stair climbers.They go in the exercise area near the pool. W:This looks like it's going to be a very nice gym.I see you already have the exercise bikes. M:We put them in last night,so everything is ready for the opening next week.We decided to put them right here near the entrance. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Excuse me,I'm Lisa from the school radio station.Mind if I ask you a couple of questions about school life? M:Sure,go ahead. W:What's the first thing you do after arriving at school? M:It's quiet before the bell rings,so I can review notes or finish last-minute reading at the library. W:Interesting.What about after school? M:I stay for track practice on Mondays and Wednesdays.On other days,I teach Year 7 students science.It's rewarding to help them figure things out. W:That sounds demanding.How do you manage your time? M:I stick to a schedule.Homework gets done by eight,then I relax.My phone stays in another room until everything's finished. W:Any final tips for newcomers? M:Don't try to do everything.I signed up for three clubs last term and had to drop two.Pick one thing you care about. W:Wise words.Thanks! 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Good moring.Today is another pleasant day for most places with plenty of sunshine.Clouds are likely to spread across northern Scotland,bringing some light rain.Fair weather clouds will build up across many areas this afternoon, but some places will remain mostly sunny.The highest temperature will be 16C in northwest Scotland.Many southern areas will reach 23C to 25C.The southwest will be the warmest,with temperatures close to 28C. In the evening,these fair weather clouds will clear away.Many areas,including England,Wales,central and southern Scotland,will see a clear sunset.The lowest temperatures will be 13C.. Tomorrow momning,northem and western areas will have more clouds,with light rain moving into northwest 吾答案 Scotland.A few'showers may also hit some coastal areas.Meanwhile,areas further south will stay mostly dry and sunny. 二、阅读理解 【答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种冬令营活动，讲述了活动 适合的年龄段，提供什么服务，活动方式等相关内容。 【2I题详解】细节理解题。根据Necessary Life Skills中的This course will offer important real--life skills for students,which will help them prepare for the best possible start at university.(本课程将为学生提供重要的现实生 活技能，这将帮助他们为大学的最佳开端做好准备。)”可知，这个课程主要是为那些为大学做准备的学生们 提供重要的真实生活技能。故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据French through Art&Culture中的“Each day,.students will build their understanding of the language through a different way.As students become interested in French art and culture they will develop their reading,.writing,.speaking and listening skills..(每天，学生们都会通过不同的方式来加深对语 言的理解。当学生对法国艺术和文化产生兴趣时，他们将发展他们的阅读、写作、口语和听力技能。)”可知， 它可以帮助学生提高法语水平。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Spaces Edu中的“In this course,students will lear how to create3 D objects and will also learn how to collect information quickly,as well as how to share their creations online and experience them with VR headsets.(在本课程中，学生将学习如何创建3D对象，还将学习如何快速收集信息，以及如何在线 分享他们的创作并使用VR头显体验它们。)”可知，在这个课程中，学生们将学习如何创建3D物体，也会学 习如何快速收集信息。和First Steps中的“The course will focus on learning Python programming and then using the knowledge and skills to create computer programs.(本课程将侧重于学习Python编程，然后使用这些知识和 技能来创建计算机程序。)”可知，两者的共同点为：都提供计算机课程。故选C。 【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn't considered it until a girl came up to me and said,“You look like a good runner.Would you like to join the track team?"She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built,,but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀 的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实， 但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away from troubles..Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork,and dramas with the kids at school.I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。 和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离 她遇到的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“I got to the Armory at7.My team was already there.We gave each other hugs and high fives.When the officials called for the relay race,I went out to the starting line.Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track,I was focusing so much on myself.I started running away from my problems.I couldn't see anyone or anything but the finish line.Everything else was just a blur.I fought to the finish line.I wasn't only fighting against the other teams;:I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经 在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上 狂飘的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他 的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六 段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“I got faster and focused,Track helped me get away from troubles.. Arguments with my mom,problems with schoolwork,and dramas with the kids at school.I felt calm every time I ra.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。 每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知， 故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。 高一-2-英语答 【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B 【导语】文章介绍网红“恐龙时刻”趣味吃菜风潮，该吃法省时便捷，能带动大人孩子主动吃绿叶菜，但并非 适合所有人群。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now 'Dinosaur time'is a popular online trend that is helping all kinds of people,from busy moms to picky kids,get the leafy greens their bodies need.(如今，‘恐龙时刻'成为热门网络 风潮，帮助忙碌的家长、挑食的孩子等各类人群摄入身体所需的绿叶菜。)”及第三段“Garrett's videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don't always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables.In a video,Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat.Rather than having a salad as a full meel,.she uses'Dinosaur time'to add vegetables before her lunch.(许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准 备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作 正餐，而是借着·恐龙时刻在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知，“恐龙时刻的作用是帮助各类人群获取身体需要的 绿叶菜，结合它不需要提前准备蔬菜的特点，可知它的核心目的是帮助人们更轻松地吃绿叶菜。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Garrett's videos are welcomed by those who want to eat more healthily but don't always have the time to cut up and prepare their vegetables.In a video,Garrett explains that salads take a long time to make and eat.Rather than having a salad as a full meal,she uses 'Dinosaur time'to add vegetables before her lunch..(许多人想要吃得健康，却没时间切菜和准备蔬菜，加勒特的视频深受这类人群喜爱。她在视频中 表示，制作和食用沙拉十分耗时。她不会把沙拉当作正餐，而是借着‘恐龙时刻在午餐前补充蔬菜。)”可知 沙拉制作和食用都很耗时，“恐龙时刻”不需要提前处理准备蔬菜，对比沙拉的优势是耗时更少。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alexis Chase,.a mom of two,shared that after her 12-year-old saw her trying 'Dinosaur time',he said,'I believe I can eat those vegetables faster than you.'And she replied,No,you can't.' In this way,,her family is encouraged to eat their vegetables.(两位孩子的母亲亚历克西斯·蔡斯分享，十二岁的 儿子看到她尝试恐龙吃法后，直言自己吃菜速度能超过妈妈，母亲随即应战比拼，以此带动全家主动吃蔬 菜。)”可知，孩子提出要和亚历克西斯比赛谁吃菜更快，亚历克西斯通过回应激发了孩子的好胜心，是靠制 造竞争鼓励孩子吃菜。 【3l题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While this trend is great,people who're at risk of kidney stones should be careful,and those who're on blood thinners should ask their doctors for advice before changing their diet. (这种吃法虽益处颇多，但肾结石高危人群需谨慎尝试，服用抗凝药物的人群调整饮食前务必咨询医生。)” 可知，有肾结石风险的人群需要谨慎，服用抗凝剂的人群需要先咨询医生，说明这个潮流并不适合所有人。 【答案】32.B33.B34.B35.A 【导语】本文主要论述了户外活动对青少年身心健康的重要性和益处，同时分析了青少年不愿参加户外活 动的原因并给出相应建议。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段they can strengthen their bodies and improve their physical fitness., taking part in outdoor sports can protect their eyesight and prevent short--sightedness(他们可以增强体质、改善体 能…参加户外运动能保护视力、预防近视)”可知，户外活动能帮助青少年强身健体、保护视力。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Being close to nature helps them relax and relieve pressure from study and life.It can calm their minds and improve their mood(亲近自然有助于他们放松、缓解学习和生活压力， 平复心绪、改善情绪)”可知，户外活动能帮助青少年放松身心、改善情绪。 【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段Being close to nature helps them relax and relieve pressure from study and life(亲近自然有助于他们放松、relieve学习和生活压力)'可推知，亲近自然能让学生放松，减轻学 习压力，由此可推知，relieve此处意为“减轻、缓解”，与reduce含义一致。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“outdoor activities are extremely important for teenagers'physical and mental development((户外活动对青少年的身心发展至关重要)”及全文内容可推知文章主旨是户外活动对 青少年的重要性和益处。 七选五：【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 :案【36题详解】根据下一句中的e answerisabigYES"可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，途项中只有E选 项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的 people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air'”和选项中的your mother always said'”亦是呼应。 【37题详解】根据下一句中提到的'If the air you're breathing is clean.,the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen'”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“.breathe more deeply,allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain'"是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大 脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进 入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的these places”"可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有 G选项提到该类名词，故G项"在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园'。"'these places就是指Healing Gardens。 【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可 以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好：空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要 提到处于“康复花园这种自然环境中的好处，空后的t也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人 精神焕发。” 【40题详解】根据下文中提到的“the sun's rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。 故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 三、完形填空 【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B 48.D49.C50.B1. C 52.A53.B54.D55.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，Molai用了37年的 时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄坐落在一片湿地附近，这片湿地成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B.job工作：C.home家乡；D.choice选择。根据上文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.” 和“second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，所以村庄附近的湿地成为了他第二个家。故选C。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到大自然的价值和美丽。A.nature自然；B. youth青年时期；C.culture文化：D.knowledge知识。根据“The village lay near some wetlands'”可知，因为住 在湿地附近，所以他从小就了解到大自然的价值和美丽。故选A。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，莫莱开始注意到家里发生了一些令人不安的事情。A siguificant重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing打扰：D.particular特殊的，特别的。根据“Aflood had hit the area earlier'”、“had driven away a number of birds.."和'the number of snakes had decreased as wel."可知， 洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少，这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了 一些鸟类。A.waste废物；B.virus病毒；C.pain痛苦；D.damage破坏。根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，此处表示洪水侵袭导致了破坏。故选D。 【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外：B.However然而；C. Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据“as well"可知，洪水不仅导致了很多鸟儿离开，而且，它还导致蛇 的数量减少。故选A。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护他们免受高温。A.agreed 同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得：D.recalled回忆。根据"it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the,”可知，此处表示他意识到鸟儿离开，蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树 木。故选B。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.heat高温；C.disease疾病：D.dust灰尘。 根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，这样动物就可以在白天找地方躲了。A neighbours邻居；B.partners伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter庇护。根据plant trees'”可知，树木可以给动物们 提供遮蔽。故选D。 高一-3-英语答案 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。A.school 学校：B.police警察；C.forest森林：D.hospital医院。根据"The solution,.of course,was to plant trees''可知， Molai想要种树，所以他应该向森林部门求助。故选C。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，莫莱独自去寻找，并发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那 里植树。A.rebuilt重建：B.discovered发现：C.left离开：D.managed管理，完成（困难的事）。根据Molai went looking on his own"可知，Molai发现了附近的一个岛屿。故选B。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在早季给幼苗浇水对一个孤独的男孩来说是很困难的。A.Decorating 装饰：B.Observing观察：C.Watering浇水；D.Guarding保卫。根据“in the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗 浇水很难。故选C。 【S2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tough艰难的；B.special特别的；C.awesome令人惊叹 的；D.beneficial有益的。根据下文“Molai built at the_ _of each young tree a bamboo platform(竹台) where he placed earthen pots with small holes to__rainwater.”可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知， 旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很难。故选A。 【53题考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵小树的顶端建了一个竹制的平台，在那里他放置了带小孔的 陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背面，后面：B.top顶部；C.foot底部；D.side侧面。根据下文The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.”可知，Molai在每棵小树的顶端建了一个竹制的平台。故选B。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.freeze结冰；B.drink喝；C.purify使纯净；D.collect收集。根据he placed earthen pots with small holes'"可知，在那里他放置了带小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Molai在接下来的37年里继续种树。A.returned返回；B.learned 学习；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据下文“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals..(他的努力使l360英亩的自然生长土地成为许多植物和 动物的家园。)"可知，Molai在接下来的37年里继续种树。故选D。 四、单词拼写单句语法填空 56.advanced 57.anxiety 58.schedule 59.responsibility 60.solution 61.strategies 62.junior 63.experiment 64.nationality65.personality 66.awkwardly 67.organization 68.suitable 69.preference70.addicted 71.behavior/behaviour72.generation 73.recommends 74.movement 75.literature 五、句子默写 76.I found most of my elassmates and teachers friendly and helpful 77.The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. 78.I believe I will make new friends here,and there is a lot to explore at senior high. 79.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 80.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 81.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 82.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. 83.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 84.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 85.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 六、写作范文 My name is Li Hua,a Grade 1 student from NO.1 Senior High School. Out-going and energetic,I am not only enthusiastic about sports but also curious about almost everything around me. More importantly,I tend to raise plenty of questions,yet I gain knowledge through practical experience.Among all my school subjects,English is my favourite.In addition,In my spare time,dancing and skating top my list of hobbies, and I also take great pleasure in reading short stories. My goal is to work as a designer in the future,so I will do whatever I can to make my dream come true. 高一-4-英语答案