精品解析：天津市和平区双菱中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

双菱中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语第一次学情检测 一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） 1. What ________ honest girl! She is ________ best girl in the class. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. the; the 2. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 3. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. is beginning D. begin 4. So far, Tom ________ many Chinese‑style gifts. A. miss B. missed C. has accepted D. will lose 5. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there for an hour. A. reads; has read B. read; read C. is reading; has read D. is reading; has been 6. My sister has ________ the Blue Sky Rescue for half a year. A. joined B. been a member of C. taken part in D. attended 7. I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you at once. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 8. —I have too many tasks to finish these days. —No wonder you seem to be so busy ________ A. recently B. certainly C. finally D. totally 9. A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t been to D. has been opened; haven’t been 10. —The number of tourists ________ over 23 million this year in Harbin. —Yes. A large number of them ________ here since the winter holiday. A. reaches; have come B. reach; has come C. reaches; come D. reach; have come 11. —Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 12. —The Cloud Coaster sounds great! —________, I’m just not sure if I want to try it. A. I guess B. I hope C. I believe D. I think 13. You ________ keep lying to your friends. It will break your friendship. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. must 14. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 15. The old man felt ________ when he realized his mistake. A. happily B. ashamed C. kind D. proud 16. ________ they walk down the lane, they remember the importance of kindness. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 17. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell our house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. challenge B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 18. —The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A. dark B. normal C. bright D. cold 19. All classmates felt ________ when they heard the ________ piece of news about our monitor. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 20. —Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A. has gone to, has been in B. have gone to, has been to C. has gone to, has been D. has gone to, have been 21. Each job has its ________, so we should respect every worker. A. level B. value C. quality D. height 22. If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 23. The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A. has been away from home; is B. has left home; is C. has been away from home; are D. has left home; are 24. A good teacher can always make his class and keep students in it. A. alive; interesting B. alive; interested C. lively; interested D. lively; interesting 25. The coach makes the team ________ every day because they have a big game coming up. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 26. —I want to improve my spoken English, but I’m afraid of making mistakes. —Take it easy. Many students find ________ hard ________ English in public at first. A. it; to speak B. it; speaking C. that; to speak D. that; speaking 27. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 28. During the spring-autumn holidays, many schools will ________ students chances for field trips. A. offer B. raise C. keep D. start 29. —How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A. discovery B. agreement C. difference D. speech 30. —I have never run 100 metres in less than 15 seconds. —________. You can improve with more practice. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Sounds great D. What a pity 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of ____31____. This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No.4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses ____32____ no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite ____33____ from the old ones. Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that ____34____ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus makes students go outside, play and ____35____ with each other. Future campuses will ____36____ create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and ____37____ each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from ____38____ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other ____39____ long corridors (走廊) separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter ____40____ they look like, students are sure to be more active and creative in these campuses. 31. A. books B. plants C. rivers D. desks 32. A. must B. should C. may D. can 33. A. important B. different C. common D. simple 34. A. thinking B. laughing C. learning D. playing 35. A. communicate B. fight C. worry D. develop 36. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. never 37. A. depend on B. learn from C. take in D. set up 38. A. both B. either C. all D. each 39. A. with B. without C. through D. in 40. A. what B. how C. why D. when 三、阅读理解（A篇每题1分，BC篇每题2分，共25分） A ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 41. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ______. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 42. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 43. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t stop it by yourself. C. You shouldn’t take it to heart. D. You shouldn’t accept it in person. 44. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 45. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others B On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) made a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考) , which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 46. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 47. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam because of the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 48. How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 49. Which of the following is NOT a result of Jiang Zhaopeng’s selfless act? A. He was honored as an “Advanced Individual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”. B. He received a lot of public praise for choosing to save a life. C. He was allowed to take a make-up exam with an alternative paper. D. He helped his classmate recover completely in the hospital. 50. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. C DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” . If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing for sure is that, though most DIY jobs are started with the best intentions (意图) many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (嚼). Maybe companies should make things that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 51. British people can often enjoy programmes about DIY on ________ . A. the radio B. TV C. the Internet D. the map 52. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Traveling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 53. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY things are easy. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY can’t save any money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY. 55. In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence probably means ________ . A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something too difficult C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe 四、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sarah. You look a bit worried. Is everything okay? B: Oh, hi. Bob, I’m just feeling a little stressed about tomorrow’s exam. A: I see. Exams can really make us stressed. ____56____ B: Thank you, but I feel like I’m not ready for it. A: Well, maybe you can try to make a study plan. ____57____ B: That’s a good idea. But there isn’t too much time now. A: How about talking to someone? ____58____ B: You’re right. I should talk to my parents or teachers. A: And remember, it’s important to take breaks and relax. ____59____ B: Yeah, the views along the way are relaxing. A: If you want, we can study and take breaks together. B: ____60____ Thanks a lot. A: No problem. Let’s do it! A. That sounds great. B. Talking about the results can make you feel worse. C. Talking about your worries can help you feel better. D. It can help you manage your time better. E. Going for a walk or jogging can help clear your mind. F. A balanced diet is good for your physical health. G. But don’t worry too much. 五、完成句子（每题2分，每空1分，共10分） 61. 我们可以选择用布袋子来代替塑料袋。 We can choose to use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic ones. 62. 即使别人质疑我，我也坚持自己的计划，最终获得了成功。 I ________ my plan even when others doubted me and succeeded in the end. 63. 著名演员成龙把他一生中的大部分时间都花在了银幕上。 The famous actor Jackie Chan spent most of his life on the ________ ________. 64. 不要让恐惧阻碍你。 Don’t let fear ________ you ________. 65. 两家人就房子之间的分界线争论。 Two families argued over the ________ ________ between their houses yesterday. 六、词汇运用（每题1分，共5分） 66. You should be careful when you share your personal i________ online. Never tell strangers your address or phone number. 67. She took apart the chair to move it through the n________ (狭窄的) door. 68. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 69. Shanghai is a ________ (充满活力的) city and many people want to find jobs there. 70. What an amazing work of art! The ________ (高度) of the sculpture is ten feet. 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. The more people you know, the more chances you’ll get. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year. American: So, where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 71. When the writer was a child, his parents always told him ____________. 72. The more people you know, ____________ you’ll get. 73. The British start a conversation using the weather ____________ their talk. 74. If you start a conversation with a French person, the safest way is ____________. 75. The US is so big and people move so often that location is always ____________. 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners in Nanjing received cooling vests with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to f____76____ against extreme heat by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks s____77____ to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips to keep workers s____78____. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward and speeds up the evaporation of sweat. In this way, workers feel m____79____ cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road were the f____80____ to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew public attention for a simple reason. T____81____ it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke. In the past, governments o____82____ water and medicine. However, cooling vests directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many hoped the vests could be used across the country. Some said technology should serve common workers. One sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization. Still, the vests have practical p____83____ to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will repair them? Can cities afford the cost? People need to find answers. Even so, it is surely w____84____ praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest c____85____ great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双菱中学2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语第一次学情检测 一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） 1. What ________ honest girl! She is ________ best girl in the class. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的一个女孩啊！她是全班最好的女孩。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空表示泛指“一个”，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空best为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。B选项正确。 2. —Jim, how long have you ________ the book? —For a week. I ________ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; have bought D. had; have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这本书你买了多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。 bought买，一般过去时；had有，拥有；kept保留，保存；have bought已经买了。根据how long have you...可知，此处询问从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态，动词应使用延续性动词，have had表示“拥有……多久”；根据a week ago可知，第二空表示一周前发生的动作，应用一般过去时bought，应填had; bought。 3. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. is beginning D. begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了 5 分钟。 句中“for only 5 minutes”表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on，主语The meeting为单数，助动词用has，应填has been on。 4. So far, Tom ________ many Chinese‑style gifts. A. miss B. missed C. has accepted D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆已经接受了许多中式礼物。 miss想念/错过；missed想念/错过（过去式）；has accepted已经接受（现在完成时）；will lose将会丢失（一般将来时）。根据时间标志词“So far（到目前为止）”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。应填has accepted。 5. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She ________ there for an hour. A. reads; has read B. read; read C. is reading; has read D. is reading; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里看书。她已经在那里待了一个小时了。 根据“Where is your sister?”可知，询问当前位置，第一空应用现在进行时is reading；根据“for an hour”可知，第二空需用现在完成时，且谓语用持续性动词，has been there表示“待在那里”，符合语境。 6. My sister has ________ the Blue Sky Rescue for half a year. A. joined B. been a member of C. taken part in D. attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐加入蓝天救援队已经有半年了。 joined加入某个组织/团体（短暂性动词）；been a member of是……的成员（延续性状态，可与一段时间连用）；taken part in参加某项活动（短暂性动词短语）；attended出席会议、典礼等（短暂性动词）。根据“for half a year”可知，表达延续性的状态，故选用been a member of。 7. I wonder if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I will call you at once. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会立刻打电话给你。 第一句中if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时will come；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。 8. —I have too many tasks to finish these days. —No wonder you seem to be so busy ________ A. recently B. certainly C. finally D. totally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我有太多的任务要完成。——难怪你最近看起来这么忙。 recently最近；certainly当然；finally最后；totally完全地。根据上文“I have too many tasks to finish these days.”中的“these days”可知，指的是最近这段时间，recently符合语境。 9. A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t been to D. has been opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心的一个新主题公园已经开放两个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 第一空，根据“for two months”可知，谓语动词需表示延续性状态，open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需改为系表结构“has been open”表示“处于开放状态”，排除A、D；第二空，there是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，即“haven’t been there”，排除C。B选项正确。 10. —The number of tourists ________ over 23 million this year in Harbin. —Yes. A large number of them ________ here since the winter holiday. A. reaches; have come B. reach; has come C. reaches; come D. reach; have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨今年游客数量超过2300万。——是的。自从寒假以来，大量游客来到这里。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数，第一空用reaches；a large number of表示“大量的”，修饰复数名词，作主语谓语用复数，句中since提示用现在完成时，第二空用have come。 11. —Why did you give up ________ English? —Because I found it too difficult. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃学习英语？——因为我发现它太难了。 give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，其后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，即learning符合。 12. —The Cloud Coaster sounds great! —________, I’m just not sure if I want to try it. A. I guess B. I hope C. I believe D. I think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——云过山车听起来很棒！ ——我觉得吧，我只是不确定要不要去尝试。 I guess：我想、我觉得； I hope我希望；I believe我相信；I think我认为。根据“I’m just not sure if I want to try it.”可知，并不确定，用I guess来委婉让步，先承认对方说的不错，再说出自己的顾虑，符合语境。 13. You ________ keep lying to your friends. It will break your friendship. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该继续对你的朋友撒谎。这会破坏你们的友谊。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；must必须。根据后句“It will break your friendship.”可知，撒谎会破坏友谊，所以建议“不应该”这么做。 14. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 今天的报纸上没有什么特别的内容，你不必读了。 something special一些特别的东西；nothing special没有什么特别的；special something，special nothing形容词修饰不定代词应后置，该两项表达错误。根据后一句你不必阅读可知报纸上没有特别的内容，因此应选C。 15. The old man felt ________ when he realized his mistake. A. happily B. ashamed C. kind D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 当老人意识到自己的错误时，他感到羞愧。 happily开心地，副词；ashamed羞愧的，形容词；kind善良的；proud自豪的。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；意识到错误应该感到羞愧，因此应选B。 16. ________ they walk down the lane, they remember the importance of kindness. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当他们走过这条小巷，他们都会想起善良的重要性。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever每当，无论何时；However无论如何。根据“they walk down the lane”可知，此处应表示“每当”，引导时间让步状语从句，应填Whenever。 17. —What makes you ________ we’re going to sell our house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A. challenge B. wonder C. promise D. suppose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到了一份工作。 challenge挑战；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose猜想，认为。根据答语“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.”可知，对方是根据听到的消息推测出要卖房，suppose符合语境。 18. —The artist used ________ colors in her picture to make it look happy and full of joy. —True, these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow. A. dark B. normal C. bright D. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位艺术家在她的画中使用了明亮的颜色，使其看起来快乐且充满喜悦。——是的，这些颜色都是暖色，比如红色和黄色。 dark黑暗的，深色的；normal正常的；bright明亮的，鲜艳的；cold 寒冷的，冷色的。根据“make it look happy and full of joy”及答语“these colors are all warm ones, like red and yellow”可知，暖色系且能带来快乐感的颜色通常是鲜艳明亮的，要填bright。 19. All classmates felt ________ when they heard the ________ piece of news about our monitor. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到关于我们班长的这条令人惊讶的消息时，所有的同学都感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来修饰物，表示事物的性质。第一空主语是All classmates（人），表示感到惊讶，用surprised；第二空修饰piece of news（物），表示消息令人惊讶，用surprising。 20. —Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them these days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday and they ________ there for a week. A. has gone to, has been in B. have gone to, has been to C. has gone to, has been D. has gone to, have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人去哪儿了？我这些天没见到他们。——除了祖父母外，他家的每个人都去无锡度假了，并且他们已经在那儿待了一周了。 考查主谓一致及动词短语辨析。第一空：主语是Everyone in his family except grandparents，中心词是Everyone（不定代词），谓语用单数，且表示“已去无锡（未归）”，应用has gone to。第二空：主语是they（指代前句中除了祖父母外的家人），是复数，且表示“已经在那里待了一周”，需用have been（后接地点副词there，不需加介词），表示持续状态。故选D。 21. Each job has its ________, so we should respect every worker. A. level B. value C. quality D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一份工作都有它的价值，所以我们应该尊重每一位工人。 level水平；value价值；quality质量；height高度。根据“so we should respect every worker”可知，因为每份工作都有其存在的价值，所以要尊重每一位劳动者。故选B。 22. If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把长发剪短，你将会有更多的空闲时间，而不是花很多时间洗长发。 根据语境可知，剪短发会节省洗发的时间，从而拥有“更多的”空闲时间，第一空应用more；第二空后接动名词spending，instead是副词，instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“而不是”，故第二空应用instead of。故选B。 23. The man ________ for three years. Three years ________ a long time. A. has been away from home; is B. has left home; is C. has been away from home; are D. has left home; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人离开家已经三年了。三年是很长的一段时间。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has been away from home离开家已经；is是； has left home已经离开家； are是。for three years是现在完成时的时间标志，且要求动词是延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需替换为延续性短语be away from home；表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 24. A good teacher can always make his class and keep students in it. A. alive; interesting B. alive; interested C. lively; interested D. lively; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的老师总是能使他的课生动，使学生对它感兴趣。alive活着的，lively生动的，活泼的，此处是修饰class，应该用lively，排除A,B；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in对…感兴趣，此处interested修饰students，故答案选C。 点睛：以-ed结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，意为“某人感到……”；以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人……”，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。He is very interested in the interesting story。 25. The coach makes the team ________ every day because they have a big game coming up. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练让队伍每天训练，因为他们即将有一场重要的比赛。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形。 26. —I want to improve my spoken English, but I’m afraid of making mistakes. —Take it easy. Many students find ________ hard ________ English in public at first. A. it; to speak B. it; speaking C. that; to speak D. that; speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语口语，但我害怕犯错。——别紧张。许多学生起初发现在公共场合说英语很难。 根据固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.(发现做某事是……的)”可知，此处需要it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。 27. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识，春节的活动是拜访朋友和“亲戚”，应填relatives。 28. During the spring-autumn holidays, many schools will ________ students chances for field trips. A. offer B. raise C. keep D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春秋假期期间，很多学校会给学生提供实地研学的机会。 offer提供；raise举起，筹集；keep保持；start开始。固定搭配“offer sb. chances”表示“给某人提供机会”，应填offer。 29. —How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A. discovery B. agreement C. difference D. speech 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——会议现在进展如何？——很好。经过一番激烈的讨论，他们最终达成了一致意见。 discovery发现；agreement协议；一致意见；difference差异；speech演讲。根据语境可知会议进展顺利，经过讨论后最终达成了共识，固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。 30. —I have never run 100 metres in less than 15 seconds. —________. You can improve with more practice. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Sounds great D. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未在15秒内跑完100米。——没关系。你可以通过更多练习来提高。 Never mind没关系，常用于安慰他人；No problem没问题，常用于回应请求或表示容易；Sounds great听起来很棒，常用于赞同建议；What a pity真遗憾，常用于表达惋惜。对方因成绩不理想而沮丧，结合后一句“You can improve with more practice.”，此处用Never mind，表示安慰对方并给予鼓励。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of ____31____. This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No.4 High School. Usually, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses ____32____ no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite ____33____ from the old ones. Take the Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that ____34____ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus makes students go outside, play and ____35____ with each other. Future campuses will ____36____ create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and ____37____ each other,” said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from ____38____ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other ____39____ long corridors (走廊) separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter ____40____ they look like, students are sure to be more active and creative in these campuses. 31. A. books B. plants C. rivers D. desks 32. A. must B. should C. may D. can 33. A. important B. different C. common D. simple 34. A. thinking B. laughing C. learning D. playing 35. A. communicate B. fight C. worry D. develop 36. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. never 37. A. depend on B. learn from C. take in D. set up 38. A. both B. either C. all D. each 39. A. with B. without C. through D. in 40. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学校的设计趋势，以北京四中房山校区为例，强调校园空间应鼓励学生互动、交流及发挥创造力。 【31题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，它的屋顶有一个农场，里面种满了各种各样的植物。 根据roof has a farm（屋顶有一个农场）可知，农场里应该是种满了植物。其他选项与农场语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，传统校园可能不再满足学生的需求。 根据as time goes by（随着时间的推移）可知，这是一种推测，表示可能性。must语气太强，should表义务，can表能力，may最符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在有了新的学校，看起来与旧学校不同。 根据new schools与old ones的对比以及前文提到的传统校园不再满足需求，可知新学校与旧学校不同。固定搭配look different from。 【34题详解】 句意：学校认为学习不仅仅发生在课堂上，而是发生在整个校园。 根据学校的主要功能以及doesn’t just happen in the classroom可知，此处指学习发生在校园各处。其他选项不符合学校的主要目的。 【35题详解】 句意：校园设计使学生走出去，玩耍并相互交流。 根据play and… with each other及后文提到的interact（互动）可知，此处指积极的交流。fight和worry含贬义，develop语意不通。 【36题详解】 句意：未来的校园可能会为师生创造更多互动机会。 根据Future campuses will可知是对未来的预测，probably表示可能性，符合语境。exactly太绝对，hardly和never表否定，不符。 【37题详解】 句意：校园里最重要的价值是社交空间，以便相互见面和学习。 根据interact（互动）和教育场景可知，师生见面是为了相互学习。depend on和set up不符合互动学习的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：学生可以从各个方向进入大楼。 根据directions是复数且指代多个方向，all修饰复数名词表示“所有”。both仅指两者，each接单数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：所有房间都是圆形的，相互连接，没有长长的走廊将它们隔开。 根据link to each other（相互连接）可知，房间之间没有走廊隔开。with表示有，与句意相反。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但无论它们看起来像什么，学生在这些校园里肯定会更积极和富有创造性。 根据look like可知，like是介词，后面需要接宾语，what充当宾语。how是副词，不能作介词like的宾语。 三、阅读理解（A篇每题1分，BC篇每题2分，共25分） A ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you. 41. If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ______. A. try to win them over B. let them know the truth C. not worry about it and move on D. find out where the gossip comes from 42. Why don’t your friend’s friends want to be your friends sometimes? A. Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B. Because they aren’t interested in adding any more. C. Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D. Because they share no common interests with new friends. 43. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. You shouldn’t share it with others. B. You shouldn’t stop it by yourself. C. You shouldn’t take it to heart. D. You shouldn’t accept it in person. 44. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤ 45. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. how to make new friends B. how to have a talk with others C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when you’re not liked by others 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了交友过程中遇到他人不喜欢自己时的几种情况及应对建议，核心结论是不要强求，把时间留给感兴趣的人。 【41题详解】 根据文章第②段“Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，面对相信流言的人不应担心而应继续前行。 【42题详解】 根据文章第③段“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，人们不想交新朋友是因为对现有友谊满意，不再感兴趣添加新朋友。 【43题详解】 根据文章第④段“accept that not everyone is going to be your friend”以及“These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.”可知，这种情况很普遍，不用太在意，即不要往心里去。 【44题详解】 文章结构划分：①段开篇引入话题，提出交友遇到不喜欢自己的人该怎么办，引出下文建议；②③④段列举三种不同场景，给出对应的处理建议；⑤段总结全文。 【45题详解】 全文围绕交友时不被他人喜欢这一情况展开，介绍多种场景以及对应的处理办法，文章主要想告诉我们当不被别人喜欢时应该怎么做。 B On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) made a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考) , which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 46. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 47. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam because of the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 48. How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 49. Which of the following is NOT a result of Jiang Zhaopeng’s selfless act? A. He was honored as an “Advanced Individual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”. B. He received a lot of public praise for choosing to save a life. C. He was allowed to take a make-up exam with an alternative paper. D. He helped his classmate recover completely in the hospital. 50. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了2025年山东春考期间，学生姜兆鹏为救助突发心脏病同学错过考试，随后获得社会认可与补考机会的故事，体现了善意与社会责任。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned.”可推知，同学失去意识后，姜兆鹏立刻实施了心肺复苏和其他急救技能。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“However, because of the time spent on the rescue (救援), Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn't allowed to enter the exam room.”可推知，因救援花费时间导致错过考试开始时间，所以未被允许进入考场。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam (补考)...”可推知，教育招生考试院提供备用卷让他参加补考。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Many people praised him...”和第三段第二、三句“…provided an alternative paper... honored Jiang and Wang Tao as...”可推知，荣誉、赞扬和补考均为文中提到的结果。文中仅提到送医，未提及“他帮助同学在医院里完全康复”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段第二、三句“It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized.”可推知，故事教导我们要帮助他人，善行会得到认可。 C DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles” . If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture (家具) which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing for sure is that, though most DIY jobs are started with the best intentions (意图) many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (带电的) should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41, 000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (嚼). Maybe companies should make things that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 51. British people can often enjoy programmes about DIY on ________ . A. the radio B. TV C. the Internet D. the map 52. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Traveling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 53. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY things are easy. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY can’t save any money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY. 55. In the last paragraph, the underlined sentence probably means ________ . A. we can eat everything we like B. we should do something too difficult C. we do something that is too difficult D. we eat too much food that is not safe 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DIY（自己动手做）在英国的流行情况、英国人喜欢DIY的原因、DIY存在的困难和危险，以及对DIY的相关思考。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“TV programmes show people how to DIY.”可知，英国人可以在电视上观看DIY相关的节目。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful‘castles’.”可知，很多英国人假期会把自己的家装扮得更漂亮。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.”可知，英国人喜欢DIY是因为它能带来乐趣，还能省钱。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“DIY can also be dangerous…Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger.”以及英国每年有大量人做DIY时受伤的例子，可以推断出做DIY时要小心注意安全。 【55题详解】 画线句“bite off more than we can chew”的字面意思是“咬下超过自己能咀嚼的量”，结合前文“DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be”可知，这句话在这里引申为“做了超出自己能力范围的、太难的事”。 四、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Sarah. You look a bit worried. Is everything okay? B: Oh, hi. Bob, I’m just feeling a little stressed about tomorrow’s exam. A: I see. Exams can really make us stressed. ____56____ B: Thank you, but I feel like I’m not ready for it. A: Well, maybe you can try to make a study plan. ____57____ B: That’s a good idea. But there isn’t too much time now. A: How about talking to someone? ____58____ B: You’re right. I should talk to my parents or teachers. A: And remember, it’s important to take breaks and relax. ____59____ B: Yeah, the views along the way are relaxing. A: If you want, we can study and take breaks together. B: ____60____ Thanks a lot. A: No problem. Let’s do it! A. That sounds great. B. Talking about the results can make you feel worse. C. Talking about your worries can help you feel better. D. It can help you manage your time better. E. Going for a walk or jogging can help clear your mind. F. A balanced diet is good for your physical health. G. But don’t worry too much. 【答案】56. G 57. D 58. C 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和Bob的对话。对话中，Sarah因考试感到压力，Bob通过建议制定计划、倾诉、适当休息和共同学习来帮助她缓解焦虑。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m just feeling a little stressed about tomorrow’s exam.”可知，前句Sarah提到考试让人压力大，此处应承接并安慰对方。选项G“但别太担心。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“maybe you can try to make a study plan. ... ”可知，前句Bob建议制定学习计划，此处应说明计划的好处。选项D“它可以帮助你更好地管理时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“A: How about talking to someone? ... B: You’re right. I should talk to my parents or teachers.”可知，Bob建议“跟人聊聊”，后句Sarah同意向父母老师倾诉。选项C“谈论你的烦恼能让你感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“it’s important to take breaks and relax.”可知，Bob提醒休息放松很重要，后句Sarah提到“沿途风景让人放松”，说明活动与户外相关。选项E“散步或慢跑有助于清醒头脑。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“If you want, we can study and take breaks together.”可知，Bob提议一起学习休息，Sarah应表示赞同。选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 五、完成句子（每题2分，每空1分，共10分） 61. 我们可以选择用布袋子来代替塑料袋。 We can choose to use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic ones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“代替”是关键词，表示“代替”的短语是instead of。本句中instead of后接名词短语。故填instead；of。 62. 即使别人质疑我，我也坚持自己的计划，最终获得了成功。 I ________ my plan even when others doubted me and succeeded in the end. 【答案】stuck to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持(计划、原则等)”的短语是stick to。根据句中doubted和succeeded可知，本句为一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck to。 63. 著名演员成龙把他一生中的大部分时间都花在了银幕上。 The famous actor Jackie Chan spent most of his life on the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】原句中“银幕”是关键词，表示“银幕”的短语是silver screen。固定搭配on the silver screen表示“在银幕上”。 64. 不要让恐惧阻碍你。 Don’t let fear ________ you ________. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词。“阻碍某人”用固定搭配hold sb. back表示，let后接动词原形。故填hold；back。 65. 两家人就房子之间的分界线争论。 Two families argued over the ________ ________ between their houses yesterday. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分界线”是关键词，用名词短语dividing line表示，the dividing line between...意为“……之间的分界线”。 六、词汇运用（每题1分，共5分） 66. You should be careful when you share your personal i________ online. Never tell strangers your address or phone number. 【答案】information##nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上分享你的个人信息时你应当小心，不要把你的地址或者电话号码告诉陌生人。句中后面列举了地址、手机号，提示此处表示个人信息；形容词personal后面接名词，information表示“信息”，为不可数名词，应填information。 67. She took apart the chair to move it through the n________ (狭窄的) door. 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把椅子拆开，以便能让它通过那扇狭窄的门。根据括号内给出的中文提示“狭窄的”，以及空前的首字母n，此处对应的英文形容词为narrow，用于修饰后面的名词door，符合语境和语法要求。 68. After hours of discussion, the two teams finally reached an _________ (agree) on the cooperation plan. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，两队最终就合作方案达成了协议。不定冠词an，后面必须接可数名词单数。固定搭配：reach an agreement“达成协议，达成共识”，所以填agreement。 69. Shanghai is a ________ (充满活力的) city and many people want to find jobs there. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一座充满活力的城市，很多人想在那里找工作。lively是形容词，意为“充满活力的、生机勃勃的”，放在名词city前面作定语。 70. What an amazing work of art! The ________ (高度) of the sculpture is ten feet. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么惊人的艺术品啊！这座雕塑的高度是十英尺。“The”后需接名词作主语，“高度”对应英文单词为height。故填height。 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. The more people you know, the more chances you’ll get. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year. American: So, where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 71. When the writer was a child, his parents always told him ____________. 72. The more people you know, ____________ you’ll get. 73. The British start a conversation using the weather ____________ their talk. 74. If you start a conversation with a French person, the safest way is ____________. 75. The US is so big and people move so often that location is always ____________. 【答案】71. that he should never talk to strangers 72. the more chances 73. to continue 74. to ask about his or her last holiday 75. a source of talk 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和陌生人开启对话的小建议，介绍英国、法国、美国不同文化下开启话题的方式。 【71题详解】 文章首段直接给出句子“When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.”，把从句主语改为he，答案是原文直接提取信息。 【72题详解】 首段原文明确写出“The more people you know, the more chances you’ll get.”，这是原文固定句式，直接摘抄对应内容。 【73题详解】 文中提到“That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.”，空格处表目的，转换为不定式to continue，属于对原文句式转换提取。 【74题详解】 原文法国部分明确指出“To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.”，和法国人开启对话最稳妥的方式是询问对方上一次的假期情况，答案直接引用原文信息。 【75题详解】 在美国板块可以找到“The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source of talk.”，地点始终是一个谈话的话题来源，答案是原文原句直接截取。 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） Everyone knows how hot summer is in Nanjing. A warm little story recently won lots of praise online. Some street cleaners in Nanjing received cooling vests with small fans. With temperatures over 40℃, they no longer have to f____76____ against extreme heat by themselves. At first sight, the cooling vest looks s____77____ to common working vests. It has bright yellow cloth and reflective strips to keep workers s____78____. But if you look closely, you will find one quiet small fan on each side of the vest. When the fans work, they pull outside air into the vest. The air flows upward and speeds up the evaporation of sweat. In this way, workers feel m____79____ cooler. The fans get power from a portable power bank inside the vest’s pocket. A full charge can work for three to four hours. Workers can recharge it during lunch and keep using it in the afternoon. More than 20 such vests were handed out in Xuanwu District before the hot season. Street cleaners working on sunny roads like Jiming Temple Road were the f____80____ to try them out. Workers who wore the vests shared: “I finally don’t need to wear sticky clothes covered with salt marks.” The story drew public attention for a simple reason. T____81____ it is a small improvement, it solves a big problem. Street cleaners work outdoors in strong sunlight and face high risks of heatstroke. In the past, governments o____82____ water and medicine. However, cooling vests directly deal with workers’ uncomfortable body feelings. Care changes from short-time comfort to all-day protection. Nearly all people online spoke highly of this idea. Many hoped the vests could be used across the country. Some said technology should serve common workers. One sentence spread quickly: How a city treats its workers shows its level of civilization. Still, the vests have practical p____83____ to solve. Will the power last long enough? Who will repair them? Can cities afford the cost? People need to find answers. Even so, it is surely w____84____ praising for taking this first step. The warmth of a city lies in the kindness shown to every common person. A small vest c____85____ great respect for workers. We hope this cool wind can reach more cities and more outdoor workers. 【答案】76. fight##ight 77. similar##imilar 78. safe##afe 79. much##uch 80. first##irst 81. Though##hough 82. offered##ffered 83. problems##roblems 84. worth##orth 85. carries##arries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了南京为环卫工人发放带风扇的降温背心，这一举措体现了城市对普通劳动者的关怀与尊重。 【76题详解】 句意：在超过40℃的气温下，他们不再需要独自对抗极端高温。根据“against extreme heat by themselves”和首字母可知，该处为“fight against对抗”，分析句子结构，have to接动词原形fight。 【77题详解】 句意：乍一看，降温背心看起来与普通的工作背心相似。该处指的是“降温背心看起来与普通的工作背心相似”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，similar意为“相似的”，符合题意。 【78题详解】 句意：它有明亮的黄色布料和反光条，以保持工人安全。分析句子结构，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持……状态”，反光条的作用是为了安全，根据首字母提示，safe意为“安全的”，符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。 【79题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，工人们感觉凉快多了。分析句子结构，此处修饰比较级cooler，结合首字母提示，much符合题意。 【80题详解】 句意：在阳光明媚的街道上，如鸡鸣寺路，环卫工人是第一批尝试使用它们的人。分析句子结构，“the+序数词+to do”表示“第几个做……”，结合首字母提示，first“第一”符合题意。 【81题详解】 句意：虽然这是一个小小的改进，但它解决了一个大问题。分析句子结构，前后句存在让步关系，Though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合首字母提示及语境。在句首首字母大写 【82题详解】 句意：过去，政府提供水和药品。分析句子结构，“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，该处指的是“提供水和药品”，结合首字母提示，offer意为“提供”，符合题意，其过去式为offered。 【83题详解】 句意：尽管如此，背心仍有实际的问题需要解决。分析句子结构，practical为形容词，后接名词，结合首字母可知，该处指的是“问题”，problem意为“问题”，符合题意，与 solve搭配，且根据上下文可知问题不止一个，用复数problems。 【84题详解】 句意：即便如此，迈出这第一步肯定是值得赞扬的。该处指的是“值得赞扬的”，“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，worth符合首字母提示及语境。 【85题详解】 句意：一件小背心承载了对工人的极大尊重。该处指的是“背心承载了对工人的极大尊重”，结合首字母可知，carry意为“承载”符合题意，分析句子结构，主语“A small vest”为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，carry变第三人称单数形式carries。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $