精品解析：天津市和平区汇文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026（1）八年级英语学科练习试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 5. When are they going shopping? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday evening. 6. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 7. What does the woman probably think of exercise? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless. 8. Why is Mary worried? A Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a clothes shop. B. To a bank. C. To a shoe shop. 10. What should the woman do at the fourth crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was the man’s problem about learning English? A. He couldn’t learn grammar rules. B. He couldn’t remember new words C. He couldn’t understand native speakers. 12. How does the man feel about learning English? A. Boring. B. Disappointed. C. Useful. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Hunt has been learning English for about 4 years. B. Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes. C. The woman suggests Mr. Hunt should watch some TV programs. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is Judy? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. What’s the English program about? A. English stories. B. Food around the world. C. The life of America. 16. What else do we know about Judy? A. She reads English books on weekdays. B. She finds it hard to learn English. C. She only learns English at school. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A. an; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an 2. —I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. wisely 3. If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting everywhere D. everywhere interesting 4. —Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook. A. though B. but C. as D. while 5. —When she saw the unexpected gift from her best friend, she opened her mouth ________. —Yes. She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present. A. in surprise B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 6. Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 7. We must try our best to ________ waste and protect our environment. A. doubt B. reduce C. balance D. save 8. It’s important for drivers to be ________ of the traffic signs on the road to ensure safe driving. A. similar B. perfect C. confident D. aware 9 I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much. A. missing B. miss C. to miss D. missed 10. I get up early every morning ________ catch the first bus to school. A. in order to B. in order C. so that D. because 11. —Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was joining; have been 12. Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A. development B. cash C. system D. progress 13. The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A. not throw B. not to throw C. no throwing D. to not throw 14. —How did John ________ in the group work? —Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him. A. decide B. choose C. behave D. sense 15. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — ________. You’ve prepared well. A. Come on B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat ____16____ with cheerless faces: One of the ____17____ was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever ____18____ him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling ____19____ , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to ____20____ and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He ____21____ shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the ____22____ and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the ____23____ stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were ____24____ him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with ____25____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 16. A. happily B. silently C. nervously D. brightly 17. A. passengers B. waiters C. tourists D. visitors 18. A. took care of B. paid attention to C. got along with D. made fun of 19. A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. interested 20. A. accept B. satisfy C. encourage D. greet 21. A. nodded B. waved C. laughed D. listened 22. A. advertisement B. telephone C. newspaper D. report 23. A. common B. usual C. special D. basic 24. A. angry with B. pleased with C. tired of D. worried about 25. A. joy B. fear C. smiles D. worry 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge It can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poetry fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner or in a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (准许) . Paying by facial recognition is also common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at remembering and writing poems. D. Because it was on CCTV shows. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what the player’s job is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the car with the self-driving AI flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When it wants to slow down. C. When it is ready to speed up. D. When it has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁系统 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subways and trains safer. D. Facial recognition helped the police catch a criminal. B Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the growing number of children who can play on computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills in making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a boy grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? How can a girl learn to make friends as she gets older if she doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 31 What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 32. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if children can play on computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 33. What do many children choose to do at weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 34. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for children. C Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate (气候) change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? The United Nations set up a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification (荒漠化). It is on June 17 every year. Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, lots of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost later. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change. Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees. Today China has millions of hectares (公顷) of new land to plant trees—more than anywhere else in the world. 36. What is land like if desertification happens? A. It is full of water. B. It has more nutrients. C. It is dry and unhealthy. D. It is easy to live on. 37. What do scientists guess will happen in Africa later? A. There will be 20,000 km2 of land desertification in Africa. B. Africa will have about 50,000 km2 of healthy land. C. Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D. Most of Africa’s land will be dry and unhealthy. 38. Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A. Because it can change the climate fast. B. Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients. C. Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D. Because it can take the places of forests. 39. Which of the following does NOT cause desertification? A. Climate change. B. Overusing the land. C. Using poor fertilizers. D. Planting more trees. 40. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The UN’s advice for stopping desertification. B. The UN’s plans for improved farming. C. The importance of reforestation. D. The causes of desertification. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Mobile apps make life more convenient. B: Yes. ____41____ A: What kind of apps have you ever used? B: Oh, too many. ____42____ A: That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends. ____43____ B: Sure! I’ve used several language learning apps. A: Can you suggest one that helps to review new words? B: ____44____ A: I’m learning German. And remembering new words isn’t easy. B: You can play a review game. ____45____ You can choose one by yourself. A: I’ll try. Thanks! A. I can’t speak German. B. What language are you learning? C. I often play chess with my friends on some apps. D. Many language learning apps have review games. E. Have you ever used an app to learn a language? F. I often use an app to help me exercise more. G. We can do many things on mobile apps. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分） A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他刚才从地板上捡起他的帽子。 He ________ ________ his cap from the floor just now. 47. 这条河充当着两座城市之间的分界线。 The river serves as the ________ ________ between the two cities. 48. 大风已经把院子里的那棵小树吹倒了。 The strong wind has ________ ________ the small tree in the yard. 49. 上车后，我们必须都系好安全带。 After getting on the bus, we all must fasten our ________ ________. 50. 我们可以用避雷针来保护建筑物。 We can use a ________ ________ to protect buildings. B）词形转换。根据句意，用括号内所给词的中文提示或适当形式填空。 51. The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c________ his friends. 52. Digital life has made information spread ________ (广泛地) around the world. 53. A c________ student might forget to write his or her name on the test paper. 54. Living in this town has a lot of ________ (优点) . 55. As the days p________, the leaves on the trees turned from green to golden yellow. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like and so on.” With their hard work, a website named MyYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among their schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. Users of MyYearbook can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in a programme, which has sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 56. A yearbook contains ________________ of each student in your final year. 57. Catherine and David set up a website named _______________, which soon became popular among their schoolmates. 58. On the website, members can _______________ each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. 59. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can _______________ more easily online. 60. Catherine and David run the website and _______________ successfully at the same time. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has moments of doubt, but understanding oneself is the first step to growth. Last summer, I j____61____ a literature club where I met people far more excellent than me. At f____62____, I felt uneasy in the group, fearing I couldn’t match their wisdom. I often t____63____, “What if I say something silly?” One day, we had to write stories about d____64____. While others described huge storms, I chose a small incident: losing my way in a crowded market as a child. “This is nothing compared to their works,” I thought. But when I shared it, the teacher said, “Your story shows true feelings, and that’s the real v____65____ of literature.” I realised that excellence isn’t about being perfect. A____66____ I’m not the wisest or most talented, my experiences and thoughts have their own worth. Instead of c____67____ myself to others, I started to focus on my strengths. For example, I’m good at reaching out to others and l____68____ to their stories, which helps me understand different points of view. Now, I no longer fear to share my ideas. I know that every difference makes us unique (独一无二的) . Whether in a row of students or in a crowd of people, the k____69____ is to believe in ourselves. As the saying goes, “To s____70____, first accept who you are.” And that’s the most satisfying lesson of all. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 安全无小事，事事需自警。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？请根据下面内容要点以“Safety Rules in Mind”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 中学生安全问题对策 （1）交通安全：遵守交通规则；不要并肩骑行 （2）食品安全：不吃太多垃圾食品 （3）活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心 （4）交友安全：避免与陌生人在线交流，不与陌生人见面 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，及时向家长、老师求助 参考词汇：上楼 go upstairs 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整，文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当拓展。 Safety Rules in Mind Safety is important for us. As teenagers, we _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（1）八年级英语学科练习试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 5. When are they going shopping? A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday evening. 6. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 7. What does the woman probably think of exercise? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless. 8. Why is Mary worried? A. Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a clothes shop. B. To a bank. C. To a shoe shop. 10. What should the woman do at the fourth crossing? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was the man’s problem about learning English? A. He couldn’t learn grammar rules. B. He couldn’t remember new words C. He couldn’t understand native speakers. 12. How does the man feel about learning English? A. Boring. B. Disappointed. C. Useful. 13. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Hunt has been learning English for about 4 years. B. Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes. C. The woman suggests Mr. Hunt should watch some TV programs. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. How old is Judy? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 15. What’s the English program about? A. English stories. B. Food around the world. C. The life of America. 16. What else do we know about Judy? A. She reads English books on weekdays. B. She finds it hard to learn English. C. She only learns English at school. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A. an; an B. the; the C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Derek 在空闲时间喜欢下棋。他希望在未来成为一名优秀的棋手。 考查冠词用法。an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。play chess 译为“下棋”，chess 前不加冠词；根据“He hopes to be...excellent chess player in the future.”以及选项可知，第二空应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一名优秀的棋手，excellent 以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选 D。 2. —I’m so nervous about the job interview. —Take it easy. You can ________ be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. A. hardly B. simply C. nearly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对这次工作面试特别紧张。——放轻松。你只需要做自己，真诚地回答问题就行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅、只；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气，这里是说“只需要”做自己，simply符合语境，体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。 3. If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting everywhere D. everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 4. —Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum? —Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook. A. though B. but C. as D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了。我们为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐好吗？——好主意！但是请给我一些指导，因为我不知道怎样烹饪。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；as因为；while当……时。“I don’t know how to cook.”是“But please give me some guidance”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5. —When she saw the unexpected gift from her best friend, she opened her mouth ________. —Yes. She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present. A. in surprise B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当她看到来自她最好的朋友的意外礼物时，她惊讶地张开了嘴。——是的。她真的没想到会收到这么棒的礼物。 考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；in pain痛苦地；in silence沉默地；in anger愤怒地。根据“unexpected gift”以及“She really didn’t expect to receive such a wonderful present.”可知，收到意外的礼物，应该是感到惊讶，所以此处用in surprise。故选A。 6. Paul with his twin brother ________ the Shanghai Disneyland. They won’t return until next week. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗和他的双胞胎兄弟去了上海迪士尼乐园。他们要到下周才会回来。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have gone to去了某地（主语为复数）；has gone to去了某地（主语为单数）；has been to去过某地（主语为单数）；have been to去过某地（主语为复数）。根据“with his twin brother”可知，主语是Paul，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“won’t return until next week”可知，此处表示“去了某地”，用has gone to符合语境。故选B。 7. We must try our best to ________ waste and protect our environment. A. doubt B. reduce C. balance D. save 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽力减少浪费，保护我们的环境。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；reduce减少；balance平衡；save节省，拯救。根据“waste and protect our environment”可知，此处是指减少浪费以保护环境，应用动词“reduce”。故选B。 8. It’s important for drivers to be ________ of the traffic signs on the road to ensure safe driving. A. similar B. perfect C. confident D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对司机来说，留意路上的交通标志以确保安全驾驶是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；perfect完美的；confident自信的；aware意识到的，be aware of“意识到……，留意……”。根据“to ensure safe driving”以及“the traffic signs on the road”可知，为了确保安全驾驶，司机要留意路上的交通标志，所以此处用aware。故选D。 9. I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much. A. missing B. miss C. to miss D. missed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好久没见到我奶奶了。我忍不住非常想念她。 考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 10. I get up early every morning ________ catch the first bus to school. A. in order to B. in order C. so that D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上早起是为了赶去学校的第一班车。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order通常不单独使用，需与其他词搭配；so that为了，以便，后接从句；because因为，后接从句。根据“I get up early every morning”和“catch the first bus to school”可知，早起是为了赶第一班车，且“catch”是动词原形，所以此处应用in order to。故选A。 11. —Are you a member of the school basketball team? —Yes I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. was joining; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是学校篮球队的队员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。 考查动词时态。join“加入”，是短暂性动词；be“在”，是延续性动词。根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined；根据“for one year”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，所以第二空用have been。故选C。 12. Our school is very proud of the great ________ students have made in their studies this term. A. development B. cash C. system D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为这学期学生在学习上取得的巨大进步感到非常自豪。 考查名词辨析。development发展；cash现金；system系统；progress进步。根据“students have made in their studies this term”可知，此处指学生在学习上取得的进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故选D。 13. The sign warns people ________ the waste into the river. A. not throw B. not to throw C. no throwing D. to not throw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告人们不要把废物扔进河里。 考查不定式做宾补。根据“The sign warns people…the waste into the river.”可知，这里是warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警示某人 (不要) 做某事”，否定形式要在to前加not。这里表示“不要扔”，所以应该用not to throw。故选B。 14. —How did John ________ in the group work? —Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him. A. decide B. choose C. behave D. sense 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John在小组工作中表现得怎么样？——非常好。我们的老师对他很满意。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；choose选择；behave表现；sense感觉。根据答语“Very well. Our teacher was satisfied with him.”可知，此处询问John在小组工作中的行为表现。故选C。 15. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — ________. You’ve prepared well. A. Come on B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我赢不了比赛。——加油。你已经准备得很充分了。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I'm afraid I can’t win the competition.”以及“You’ve prepared well.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该用“Come on”表示“加油”。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat ____16____ with cheerless faces: One of the ____17____ was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever ____18____ him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling ____19____ , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to ____20____ and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He ____21____ shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the ____22____ and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the ____23____ stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were ____24____ him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with ____25____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 16. A. happily B. silently C. nervously D. brightly 17. A. passengers B. waiters C. tourists D. visitors 18. A. took care of B. paid attention to C. got along with D. made fun of 19. A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. interested 20. A. accept B. satisfy C. encourage D. greet 21. A. nodded B. waved C. laughed D. listened 22. A. advertisement B. telephone C. newspaper D. report 23. A. common B. usual C. special D. basic 24. A. angry with B. pleased with C. tired of D. worried about 25. A. joy B. fear C. smiles D. worry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过每天问候和分享鲜花，改变了公交车上沉闷的氛围，最终在他因朋友去世而缺席时，乘客们用鲜花和担忧表达了对他的关心。 【16题详解】 句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 happily快乐地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；brightly明亮地。根据“with cheerless faces”可知，大家都很沉默，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 passengers乘客；waiters服务员；tourists游客；visitors参观者。根据“who took the bus every day”可知，是公交车上的乘客，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人注意到他。 took care of照顾；paid attention to注意；got along with与……相处；made fun of取笑。根据“He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever…”可知，没有人注意到他，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人抬起头来，感到惊讶，低声回答“早上好”。 excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: ‘A very good morning to you all!’”可知，老人突然大声地打招呼，大家都很惊讶，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，他每天都向我们道早安，我们渐渐开始互相打招呼并交谈起来。 accept接受；satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；greet打招呼。根据“and talk to each other”可知，开始互相打招呼，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他害羞地点了点头，说是。 nodded点头；waved挥手；laughed大笑；listened听。根据“He…shyly and said yes.”可知，他害羞地点头，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们也开始分享报纸，谈论每日新闻。 advertisement广告；telephone电话；newspaper报纸；report报道。根据“talk about the daily news”可知，通过报纸了解新闻，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，一天早上，老人没有在往常的车站等候。 common普通的；usual通常的；special特别的；basic基本的。根据“However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the…stop.”可知，老人没有在往常的车站等车，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他消失了几天。我们很担心他。 angry with生……的气；pleased with对……满意；tired of厌倦；worried about担心。根据“Even worse, he disappeared for a few days.”可知，老人消失了几天，大家很担心，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们都坐在那里，眼里充满了担忧，手里拿着一束野花。 joy快乐；fear害怕；smiles微笑；worry担心。根据上文“It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend.”可知，老人的一位密友去世了，因此人们为老人感到担忧。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here. Jiuge It can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poetry fans from a famous college. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner or in a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (准许) . Paying by facial recognition is also common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal (罪犯) at a concert with its help. 26. Why is Jiuge special? A. Because it can play the violin. B. Because it can drive cars safely. C. Because it’s good at remembering and writing poems. D. Because it was on CCTV shows. 27. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will guess what the player’s job is. B. It will be angry if the player is a beginner. C. It will say “What a shame!” to the player. D. It will change its way of playing according to different players. 28. When does the car with the self-driving AI flash two white lights side to side? A. When it has passed other vehicles. B. When it wants to slow down. C. When it is ready to speed up. D. When it has to stop. 29. What does the underlined word “ACS” mean in Chinese? A. 电子商务 B. 社会福利 C. 门禁系统 D. 公共卫生 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. No one can beat Forpheus. B. Jiuge has written 300,000 poems. C. Self-driving AI can make subways and trains safer. D. Facial recognition helped the police catch a criminal. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四项人工智能发明：作诗机器人“九歌”、自适应乒乓球机器人Forpheus、自动驾驶AI及人脸识别技术，分别展示了它们在文学、体育、交通与安防领域的应用，体现AI如何改变生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuge It can remember 300, 000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time.”可知，Jiuge擅长记诗和写诗，故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner or in a difficult way with a better player.”可知，它会根据不同玩家改变打球方式，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.”可知，超过其他车辆时会闪灯，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission”可知，ACS的功能是阻止陌生人进入，对应“门禁系统”，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.”可知，人脸识别帮助警方抓了罪犯，故选D。 B Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the growing number of children who can play on computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills in making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a boy grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? How can a girl learn to make friends as she gets older if she doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is important for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up. 31. What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 32. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that children have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if children can play on computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 33. What do many children choose to do at weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 34. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for children. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出儿童过度使用数字技术导致动手与社交能力下降的问题，呼吁家长和教师不应指责孩子，而应引导他们正确使用科技，并重视培养其社交能力，这对成长至关重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，第一段提到的最严重问题是孩子不愿与他人交流，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children can’t communicate with other children but their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”可知，许多父母因孩子会用数字设备而自豪，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet at weekends and after school.”可知，孩子周末和放学后选择在室内玩平板电脑，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处指不应该指责孩子，而是帮助他们，“blame”意为“责怪”，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will be useful to them when they grow up.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们孩子拥有社交能力很重要，故选A。 C Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate (气候) change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem? The United Nations set up a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification (荒漠化). It is on June 17 every year. Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, lots of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost later. Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change. Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees. However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert. The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees. Today China has millions of hectares (公顷) of new land to plant trees—more than anywhere else in the world. 36. What is land like if desertification happens? A. It is full of water. B. It has more nutrients. C. It is dry and unhealthy. D. It is easy to live on. 37. What do scientists guess will happen in Africa later? A. There will be 20,000 km2 of land desertification in Africa. B. Africa will have about 50,000 km2 of healthy land. C. Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D. Most of Africa’s land will be dry and unhealthy. 38. Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil? A. Because it can change the climate fast. B. Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients. C. Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D. Because it can take the places of forests. 39. Which of the following does NOT cause desertification? A. Climate change. B. Overusing the land. C. Using poor fertilizers. D. Planting more trees. 40. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The UN’s advice for stopping desertification. B. The UN’s plans for improved farming. C The importance of reforestation. D. The causes of desertification. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荒漠化的成因、危害及影响，特别指出非洲面临的严重威胁，最后提出防治建议，如改进农业方式和重新造林，旨在呼吁人们关注并应对土地退化问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy.”可知，荒漠化后的土地干燥且贫瘠，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Africa, scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa’s healthy land will be lost later.”可知，非洲大部分健康土地将消失，变得干燥贫瘠，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil’s nutrients.”可知，同一片土壤种太多植物会带走土壤养分，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change...it also happens because people use land too much...use of better fertilizers (肥料).”及“Another is reforestation (重新造林).”可知，荒漠化主要由气候变化和土地过度利用引起，而“种植更多树木”是防治措施，而非成因，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification.”可知，最后一段讲联合国阻止荒漠化的建议，故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Mobile apps make life more convenient. B: Yes. ____41____ A: What kind of apps have you ever used? B: Oh, too many. ____42____ A: That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends. ____43____ B: Sure! I’ve used several language learning apps. A: Can you suggest one that helps to review new words? B: ____44____ A: I’m learning German. And remembering new words isn’t easy. B: You can play a review game. ____45____ You can choose one by yourself. A: I’ll try. Thanks! A. I can’t speak German. B. What language are you learning? C. I often play chess with my friends on some apps. D. Many language learning apps have review games. E. Have you ever used an app to learn a language? F. I often use an app to help me exercise more. G. We can do many things on mobile apps. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕手机应用展开，主要讨论了手机应用的便利性以及语言学习类应用的使用情况。 【41题详解】 根据空前“Mobile apps make life more convenient.”可知，此处是在对手机应用功能的概括性肯定，选项G“我们可以在手机应用上做很多事情”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据空前“Oh, too many.”以及后文“That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends.”可知，此处应举例说明使用的应用内容，选项C“我经常在一些应用上和朋友下棋”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Sure! I’ve used several language learning apps.”可知，此处是在询问是否使用过语言学习类应用，选项E“你用过学习语言的应用吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Can you suggest one that helps to review new words?”以及后文“I’m learning German.”可知，此处应先询问学习的语言，选项B“你正在学什么语言？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据空前“You can play a review game.”以及后文“You can choose one by yourself.”可知，此处是在补充说明语言学习应用中的复习功能，选项D“许多语言学习应用都有复习游戏”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分） A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他刚才从地板上捡起他的帽子。 He ________ ________ his cap from the floor just now. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“捡起”的含义，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起、拾起”；根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子要用一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”。故填picked；up。 47. 这条河充当着两座城市之间的分界线。 The river serves as the ________ ________ between the two cities. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“分界线”的含义，“dividing line”是固定短语，意为“分界线”，符合“河流作为两座城市之间的分界”这一语境。故填dividing；line。 48. 大风已经把院子里的那棵小树吹倒了。 The strong wind has ________ ________ the small tree in the yard. 【答案】 ①. knocked ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“吹倒”的含义，可以用动词短语“knock down”，意为“击倒”；根据前文“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，“knock”的过去分词是“knocked”。故填knocked；down。 49. 上车后，我们必须都系好安全带。 After getting on the bus, we all must fasten our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. seat ②. belts 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“安全带”的含义，“seat belt”是固定短语，意为“安全带”；结合前文“our”可知，此处应用复数形式“seat belts”，符合“多人系安全带”的语境。故填seat；belts。 50. 我们可以用避雷针来保护建筑物。 We can use a ________ ________ to protect buildings. 【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rod 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“避雷针”的含义，“lightning rod”是固定短语，意为“避雷针”；结合“a”可知，此处用单数形式即可，符合“用避雷针保护建筑物”的语境。故填lightning；rod。 B）词形转换。根据句意，用括号内所给词的中文提示或适当形式填空。 51. The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c________ his friends. 【答案】cheating##heating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说出真相，而不是欺骗他的朋友。根据“instead of … his friends”可知，instead of 后应接动词-ing形式；结合首字母c及“decided to tell the truth”可知，此处应填cheating，意为“欺骗”，符合语境。故填cheating。 52. Digital life has made information spread ________ (广泛地) around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字生活使信息在全球范围内广泛传播。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“widely”，表示“广泛地”，用来修饰动词“spread”，符合“信息传播范围广”的语境。故填widely。 53. A c________ student might forget to write his or her name on the test paper. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个粗心的学生可能会忘记在试卷上写自己的名字。根据首字母“c”和句意“忘记写名字”的提示可知，此处应用形容词“careless”，表示“粗心的”，用来修饰名词“student”，符合“粗心导致忘记写名字”的逻辑。故填careless。 54. Living in this town has a lot of ________ (优点) . 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在这个城镇有很多优点。advantage“优点”，是可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知应用复数形式advantages，符合句意。故填advantages。 55. As the days p________, the leaves on the trees turned from green to golden yellow. 【答案】passed##assed 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着日子一天天过去，树上的叶子从绿色变成了金黄色。根据首字母“p”和句意可知，此处可用动词“pass”，表示“（时间）流逝、过去”；结合后半句“turned”可知，句子描述过去发生的变化，时态为一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”，符合“时间推移伴随叶子变色”的逻辑。故填passed。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like and so on.” With their hard work, a website named MyYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among their schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. Users of MyYearbook can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in a programme, which has sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 56. A yearbook contains ________________ of each student in your final year. 57. Catherine and David set up a website named _______________, which soon became popular among their schoolmates. 58. On the website, members can _______________ each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. 59. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can _______________ more easily online. 60. Catherine and David run the website and _______________ successfully at the same time. 【答案】56. the name and the picture 57. MyYearbook 58. connect with 59. make friends 60. complete their schoolwork 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统年鉴的作用以及Catherine和David创建线上年鉴网站MyYearbook的过程和意义。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The book contains the name and the picture of each student in your final year”可知，年鉴包含每位毕业年级学生的名字和照片。故填the name and the picture。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“With their hard work, a website named MyYearbook was set up”可知，他们建立的网站名为MyYearbook。故填MyYearbook。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides”可知，网站成员可以彼此联系。故填connect with。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“but can make friends more easily online”可知，一些学生在网上更容易交到朋友。故填make friends。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.”可知，他们在运营网站的同时也成功完成了学业。故填complete their schoolwork。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has moments of doubt, but understanding oneself is the first step to growth. Last summer, I j____61____ a literature club where I met people far more excellent than me. At f____62____, I felt uneasy in the group, fearing I couldn’t match their wisdom. I often t____63____, “What if I say something silly?” One day, we had to write stories about d____64____. While others described huge storms, I chose a small incident: losing my way in a crowded market as a child. “This is nothing compared to their works,” I thought. But when I shared it, the teacher said, “Your story shows true feelings, and that’s the real v____65____ of literature.” I realised that excellence isn’t about being perfect. A____66____ I’m not the wisest or most talented, my experiences and thoughts have their own worth. Instead of c____67____ myself to others, I started to focus on my strengths. For example, I’m good at reaching out to others and l____68____ to their stories, which helps me understand different points of view. Now, I no longer fear to share my ideas. I know that every difference makes us unique (独一无二的) . Whether in a row of students or in a crowd of people, the k____69____ is to believe in ourselves. As the saying goes, “To s____70____, first accept who you are.” And that’s the most satisfying lesson of all. 【答案】61. joined##oined 62. first##irst 63. thought##hought 64. disasters##isasters 65. value##alue 66. Although##lthough 67 comparing##omparing 68. listening##istening 69. key##ey 70. succeed##ucceed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者通过参加文学俱乐部，从最初的自我怀疑到认识到自身独特价值的心路历程，最终明白：成长的关键在于接纳自我、相信自我，而非与他人比较。 【61题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我加入了一个文学俱乐部，在那里遇到了比我优秀得多的人。根据首字母“j”及“Last summer, I…a literature club”可知，此处指“加入”俱乐部，此处应用过去式“joined”，故填joined。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，我在小组里感到不安，担心自己配不上他们的智慧。根据首字母“f”及“At…, I felt uneasy”可知，此处用固定短语“At first”表“起初”，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：我经常想：“如果我说了傻话怎么办？”根据首字母“t”及“What if I say something silly?”可知，此处指“思考、想”，用过去式“thought”，故填thought。 【64题详解】 句意：有一天，我们要写一个关于灾难的故事。根据首字母“d”和后文“While others described huge storms” 可知，此处指“灾难”，用名词disasters，泛指各类灾难，故填disasters。 【65题详解】 句意：你的故事展现了真实的情感，这才是文学的真正价值。根据首字母“v”及“the real…of literature”可知，此处指文学的“价值”，用名词“value”，故填value。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然我不是最聪明或最有才华的，但我的经历和想法有它们自己的价值。根据首字母“A”及“…I’m not the wisest or most talented, my experiences and thoughts have their own worth.”可知，前后句是让步关系，此处用连词“Although”，故填Although。 【67题详解】 句意：我不再拿自己和别人比较，而是开始关注自己的优点。根据首字母“c”及“myself to others”可知，此处用“compare…to…”的固定搭配，“instead of”后接动名词，故填comparing。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，我善于与他人接触，倾听他们的故事。根据首字母“l”及“to their stories”可知，此处用“listen to”的固定搭配，与“reaching out”并列用动名词，故填listening。 【69题详解】 句意：无论是在一排学生中还是在人群中，关键是要相信自己。根据首字母“k”及“the…is to believe in ourselves”可知，此处指“关键”，用名词“key”，故填key。 【70题详解】 句意：俗话说：“要成功，首先要接受自己是谁。”根据首字母“s”及“first accept who you are”的逻辑可知，此处指“成功”，用动词“succeed”，故填succeed。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 安全无小事，事事需自警。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？请根据下面内容要点以“Safety Rules in Mind”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 中学生安全问题对策 （1）交通安全：遵守交通规则；不要并肩骑行 （2）食品安全：不吃太多垃圾食品 （3）活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心 （4）交友安全：避免与陌生人在线交流，不与陌生人见面 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，及时向家长、老师求助 参考词汇：上楼 go upstairs 要求：请将所缺信息补充完整，文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当拓展。 Safety Rules in Mind Safety is important for us. As teenagers, we _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Safety Rules in Mind Safety is important for us. As teenagers, we should always keep safety rules in mind. First, follow traffic rules and never ride side by side. Also, avoid eating too much junk food for food safety. What’s more, remember to go upstairs and downstairs on the right side and be careful during exercise. Besides, never chat with strangers online or meet them alone. If we are in danger, stay calm and ask parents or teachers for help at once. Safety depends on everyone! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括中学生可能遇到的安全问题及相应的处理措施，以及遇到危险时的建议。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加完整和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直接点明主题，“Safety is important for us. As teenagers, we should always keep safety rules in mind.”，即安全对我们很重要，作为青少年，我们应该时刻牢记安全规则； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从交通安全、食品安全、活动安全和交友安全四个方面，详细阐述了中学生可能遇到的安全问题及相应的处理措施； 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾部分给出了遇到危险时的建议，“If we are in danger, stay calm and ask parents or teachers for help at once.”，并强调了安全的重要性，“Safety depends on everyone!”，以此呼吁大家共同关注安全问题。 [亮点词汇] ①keep...in mind牢记 ②follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ③on the right side靠右行 ④chat with strangers与陌生人聊天 ⑤ask...for help向……求助 [高分句型] If we are in danger, stay calm and ask parents or teachers for help at once.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $